When we are talking of DNA, genes, we must remember that when a gene is transcripted to primary RNA it is formed by two types of segments, exons, and introns. Those coding are exons and those not coding are Introns. About these last (introns) there has been a wide discussion about its function, there are some who even call it junk DNA. Their function is not quite understood yet, there has been a recent increase in the interest in these noncoding sequences and several hypotheses regarding their function in the chromosome. It has been proposed that introns could motivate recombination and remotion of certain genetic groups through the evolutive process, recent evidence indicates that Introns contribute to maintaining stability, sometimes suppressing the activity of other genes, helping in the evolutive process.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are examples of what type of ligament
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are intracpsular ligaments.
The two cruciate ligaments, which attach the femur to the tibia, are located inside your knee joint. They cross one another to form an X. The Anterior Cruciate ligament (ACL) is a ligament that runs along the front of the knee. Behind the ACL is the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
The dense connective tissue band known as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) runs from the femur to the tibia. Since it can withstand loads on the anterior tibia during rotation and translation, the ACL is an important component of the knee joint. The posterior tibial translation with respect to the femur is significantly constrained by the Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
Learn more about Anterior Cruciate ligament (ACL):
https://brainly.com/question/3147393
#SPJ4
who invented Napiers bone and when
Answer:
John Napier (1550-1617), matemático escocés, inventó dos ábacos multiplicativos que se conocen con los nombres de "huesos de Napier" y "promptuario" respectivamente. Se dieron a conocer en el año 1617 y suponen una aportación fundamental en la historia del desarrollo de los aparatos de cálculo.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
John Napier a Scottish mathematician invented a calculating device in 1614.
FILL THE BLANK.
In a moss, most of the plants that we see are ________, while in a fern the most dominant stage is the ________.
gametophytes; sporophyte
In moss, most of the plants that we see are gametophytes, while in a fern the most dominant stage is the sporophyte.
Mosses are nonvascular plants that belong to the phylum Bryophyta. They are tiny green plants that grow in dense carpets in moist areas. Mosses do not have true roots and rely on a thin layer of tissue to absorb nutrients and water from the soil. They do not have true stems and leaves.
Instead, they have structures called rhizoids that anchor them to the ground and thin leaf-like structures that help to capture sunlight. The most common stage in mosses is the gametophyte. Mosses reproduce asexually and sexually.
Ferns are vascular plants that belong to the phylum Pteridophyta. They are larger than mosses and have true roots, stems, and leaves. They reproduce sexually by producing spores that develop into a structure called a sporophyte. The most common stage in ferns is the sporophyte.
The sporophyte is the large, leafy plant that we see. The gametophyte in ferns is much smaller and is dependent on the sporophyte for nutrients. Ferns have a specialized tissue called the xylem that helps to transport water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.
To learn more about gametophytes
https://brainly.com/question/24233327
#SPJ11
After wastewater is treated, where does it go?
Answer:
What happens to the treated water when it leaves the wastewater treatment plant? The treated wastewater is released into local waterways where it's used again for any number of purposes, such as supplying drinking water, irrigating crops, and sustaining aquatic life.
During the process of mitosis, which event occurs to each chromosome in the cell nucleus?
a. each chromosome breaks apart into individual pieces, called genes.
b
each chromosome merges with another chromosome, forming a tetrad.
c. each chromosome is pulled apart, forming two identical chromatids.
d. each chromosome is pulled apart, forming two non-identical chromatids.
e. each chromosome is duplicated, forming two identical chromosomes.
During the process of mitosis, each chromosome in the cell nucleus is pulled apart, forming two identical chromatids. This occurs during the metaphase stage of mitosis, where the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell and are then pulled apart by the spindle fibers.
Each chromatid contains a copy of the genetic information from the original chromosome, allowing for the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells during the final stage of mitosis, telophase. It is important for this process to occur correctly in order for cells to divide and replicate properly for growth and repair in multicellular organisms.
During the process of mitosis, the event that occurs to each chromosome in the cell nucleus is (e) each chromosome is duplicated, forming two identical chromosomes. This duplication ensures that both daughter cells receive the exact same genetic information as the parent cell, maintaining consistency throughout cell division. The newly formed identical chromosomes, also known as sister chromatids, are later separated into two daughter cells during the later stages of mitosis.
To learn more about mitosis visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31626745
#SPJ11
the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alevoli and the blood of the capillaries is called
The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and the blood of the capillaries is called gas exchange. This process takes place in the lungs. Oxygen is taken into the body via inhalation and enters the lungs, where it moves across the alveolar walls and into the bloodstream.
At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste product, moves from the bloodstream across the alveolar walls and is exhaled from the body during exhalation.The lungs are one of the most important organs in the body's respiratory system.
The respiratory system's primary function is to transfer oxygen from the environment to the body's cells while removing carbon dioxide from those cells and returning it to the environment.
The exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the body cells is known as respiration, which occurs in three phases: external respiration, internal respiration, and cellular respiration.
To know more about oxygen visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13905823
#SPJ11
Q3. How could they have implemented the changes better so that the strike may have been averted?
To better implement changes and avert a strike, several key steps could have been taken. Firstly, enhancing communication and engagement between management and employees is crucial.
This involves actively involving employees in decision-making processes and providing platforms for their concerns and suggestions to be heard and addressed. Secondly, adopting a proactive approach to conflict resolution is essential. Identifying potential issues early on and addressing them through mediation or negotiation can help prevent conflicts from escalating to the point of a strike.
Lastly, ensuring transparent and timely information sharing is vital. Keeping employees informed about changes, challenges, and the reasons behind decisions can help build trust and minimize misunderstandings that could lead to a strike.
Therefore, by implementing these measures effectively, the likelihood of a strike can be significantly reduced.
For more details regarding the strike, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28543891
#SPJ4
Why do you think egg cells are large and sperm cells are small
Answer: nvm im just done
Explanation:
Number 4……………………………..
If the new gene "works", then it will synthesize a missing enzyme or structural protein. A gene is a protein-coding nucleotide (DNA) sequence.
A gene is a fragment of DNA that is used by the cell to create a complementary mRNA sequence by a process called transcription.
Subsequently, this mRNA is then used to synthesize a protein by a process called translation.
When a gene is defective, a change in the nucleotide sequence (i.e., a mutation) can restore normal gene function and thus produce a functional protein.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/4275010
the asthenosphere and lithosphere are parts of earths
Answer:
part of the upper mantle
Explanation:
What is the purpose of a drug ad placed by a drug company that mentions a medical condition, but not a drug name?
O The drug company hopes people will demand that the government spend money on research for the condition. O The goal is to get people to ask their doctor about drugs that might treat a condition. O The purpose is for people to join an organization that works to help the condition. O The main purpose is to increase people's awareness of a medical condition.
The purpose of a drug ad placed by a drug company that mentions a medical condition, but not a drug name is the drug company hopes people will demand that the government spend money on research for the condition.
What is the goal to get people to ask their doctor about drugs?The goal is to get people to ask their doctor about drugs that might treat a condition. The purpose is for people to join an organization that works to help the condition. The main purpose is to increase people's awareness of a medical condition.
The Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act was created to make it illegal to consume, possess, or deal in drugs as well as to engage in certain activities related to their production or supply.
Therefore, The purpose of a drug ad placed by a drug company that mentions a medical condition.
Learn more about Drug Trafficking Act on:
https://brainly.com/question/30125092
#SPJ9
Humans produce the enzyme amylase. This enzyme breaks down starch, a
complex carbohydrate found in many food sources (e.g. potatoes, breads).
Explain why the human digestive system is unable to use amylase to break down
the complex carbohydrate cellulose, which is also found in some foods (such as
celery).
Explanation:
We lack the enzyme cellulase which is the enzyme required to break down cellulose.
Base on the given information, human can produce the enzyme amylase, but cannot produce the appropriate enzymes that is able to breakdown the beta acetal linkages that exist in cellulose.
Enzymes serves as biological protein, and it is needed in the body to carry out specific functions.
Human posses amylase which made it possible to breaks down starch that is contained in many carbohydrate food that we eat.
We can conclude that human doesn't have the enzymes that that act on complex cellulose contain in found like celery.
Learn more about enzymes at;
https://brainly.com/question/13488041
People with fatal familial insomnia harbor the prion gene mutation in only the cells of the thalamus.
a. true
b. false
The given statement "People with fatal familial insomnia harbor the prion gene mutation in only the cells of the thalamus." is False.
Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI) is a very uncommon genetic condition that has the potential to impair sleep. The first signs of FFI are generally seen between the ages of 32 and 62. FFI is caused by a genetic mutation. This mutation causes a protein called prion protein to alter shape. This creates prions that are abnormal in structure, leading to brain damage in the patient.
Prions are infectious agents composed entirely of protein material. They are neither bacterial nor viral. Normal prion protein molecules can transform into abnormal ones, causing disease in humans and other animals. Prions appear to cause degeneration of brain tissue, resulting in a loss of motor control, dementia, and ultimately death.
In contrast to most other pathogens, prions are highly resistant to sterilization procedures and can persist in the environment for an extended period.Here, the given statement "People with fatal familial insomnia harbor the prion gene mutation in only the cells of the thalamus." is incorrect as the prion gene mutation affects many cells of the body and not only the cells of the thalamus.
The given statement "People with fatal familial insomnia harbor the prion gene mutation in only the cells of the thalamus." is False.
Know more about gene mutation here,
https://brainly.com/question/23941970
#SPJ11
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A researcher was studying mutations in bacteria. He found that certain bacteria had changes in their DNA that allowed them to be resistant to antibiotics. This research is an example of
. The mutation will lead to
The researcher studying mutations in bacteria and discovering that certain bacteria had DNA changes leading to antibiotic resistance is an example of genetic adaptation. The mutation in bacteria's DNA enables them to survive and multiply even in the presence of antibiotics, making them resistant to the drugs.
1. The researcher's study revolves around mutations in bacteria.
2. The researcher finds specific changes in the DNA of bacteria.
3. These DNA changes enable the bacteria to be resistant to antibiotics.
4. This discovery showcases genetic adaptation in bacteria.
5. Genetic adaptation refers to the process in which organisms undergo genetic changes that allow them to survive and reproduce better in their environment.
6. In this case, the bacteria's mutation in their DNA provides them with the ability to resist the effects of antibiotics.
7. Antibiotic resistance allows the bacteria to survive and multiply even in the presence of drugs that would typically inhibit their growth or kill them.
8. The ability to resist antibiotics is advantageous for the bacteria, as it enhances their chances of survival in environments where antibiotics are present.
9. This research highlights the importance of understanding genetic adaptations in bacteria, as it helps in developing strategies to combat antibiotic resistance and improve medical treatments.
For more such questions on bacteria, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/8695285
#SPJ8
what is Membrane-bound sac that acts as a storage area
the only phylum that shows active flight in invertebrates is
coelenterata
arthropoda
mollusca
echinodermata
Answer:
It would be arthropoda
Explanation:
Insects and arthropods are the only invertebrates able to fly since insects are not a part of your list arthropoda would be the answer. I hope this helps and if you can give me brainliest? :)
Question 7: What conclusions can you make about how a change in the condition of the ocean affects the different species in coral reefs?
Is anyone good at biology ? Urgent help needed, thanks !!!!
Answer:
sir
Explanation:
i cant see th picture sir
Plants respond to changes in their environment. They detect gravity, light, touch, and seasonal changes, and respond to these stimuli in many ways. Which statement best explains the flexibility in response?
1. Phenotypes are controlled by one gene that codes for multiple regulatory proteins.
2. The genes that regulate plant responses can be expressed in different ways
3. The genes that regulate plant responses can mutate to adjust to environmental changes
4. Phenotypes control the genotypes of individuals, determining plant responses
Leaves --> Cricket->Lizard--> Fox
In this chain what one is the Primary Consumer?
Because it directly consumes the leaves as its primary food source, the cricket is the primary consumer in this food chain.
Is a fox an essential buyer?The red fox is an optional customer since it is an omnivore and eats the two plants and other herbivorous creatures like mice or bunnies. At the highest point of the food web are tertiary buyers, which eat both essential and auxiliary customers.
Which member of this food chain is the primary consumer?The second trophic level is made up of primary consumers. Their other name is herbivores. They eat essential makers — plants or green growth — and that's it. For instance, a grasshopper living in the Everglades is an essential buyer.
To know more about food source visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28060069
#SPJ1
There are more low- mass stars than high-mass stars in the universe. Given this information, do you think that more stars will end their lives as white dwarfs or in supernovas?
Answer: The most massive stars, with eight times the mass of the sun or more, will never become white dwarfs. Instead, at the end of their lives, they will explode in a violent supernova, leaving behind a neutron star or black hole. ... Low- to medium-mass stars, such as the sun, will eventually swell up into red giants.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
the question is in the pic
Which technology creates holograms that you can interact with in the real world?
Answer:
mixed reality
Explanation:
mixed reality is a type of technology where you can interact with in real life
What is 1550 dm expressed in hectometers?
Answer:
my dude its 1.55 hm
Explanation:
Answer:
1.55 hm
Explanation:
1.5 HM is 1550 DM expressed in hectometers
Which environmental group is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking, and camping? A. Environmental Defense Fund B. Greenpeace C. Sierra Club D. World Wildlife Fund
The environmental group is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking is Sierra Club, option (C) is correct.
The Sierra Club is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking, and camping. Founded in 1892, the Sierra Club is one of the oldest and largest environmental organizations in the United States. It has a long history of promoting outdoor recreational activities and conservation efforts in natural landscapes, particularly in mountainous regions.
The club's members and supporters actively engage in activities such as hiking, backpacking, and camping, often in environmentally sensitive areas. The Sierra Club advocates for the protection of wilderness areas, preservation of ecosystems, and sustainable outdoor recreation practices. Through its outings programs and conservation campaigns, the Sierra Club encourages people to connect with nature, experience the beauty of mountains, and develop a sense of stewardship towards the environment, option (C) is correct.
To learn more about environmental follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/516941
#SPJ4
Like flatworms, the genus Ascaris has a ventral nerve cord and an excretory system. Group of answer choices True False
It is FALSE that like flatworms, the genus Ascaris has a ventral nerve cord and an excretory system.
Flatworms, also known as Platyhelminthes, are a group of invertebrate animals characterized by their flat, unsegmented bodies. They belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes, which includes various species such as planarians, tapeworms, and flukes. Flatworms exhibit a bilateral symmetry, with a distinct head region and a ventral nerve cord running along the underside of their body.
While flatworms have a ventral nerve cord and an excretory system, the genus Ascaris, which includes the species Ascaris lumbricoides (human roundworm), does not possess a ventral nerve cord. Ascaris has a different nervous system organization, consisting of a ganglionated nerve ring and longitudinal nerve cords. Additionally, Ascaris does have an excretory system, known as the excretory pore or excretory cell canals, which help in waste elimination.
To know more about flatworms
brainly.com/question/31216662
#SPJ11
A pig breeder wants to select for two traits: Weight and Feed intake. They have decided that they wish to increase weight whilst reducing feed intake. Both traits have the same heritability (0.3) and the same phenotypic standard deviation (2 units). The genetic correlation is 0.40 and the phenotypic correlation 0.30. The breeder has calculated the economic value on the two traits of +2 for weight and -0.5 for feed intake.
A selection index based on own performance is calculated and used to predict response to selection in one generation, which is 1.05 Kg for Weight and 0.25 Kg for Feed intake. The breeder has asked you a series of questions regarding the results.
A. What is a selection index used for in animal breeding?
B. What is the difference between economic values and predicted response? C. Are the economic weights appropriate for the breeder’s goal? Explain why the response for feed intake is positive.
D. Explain how an index could be designed such that there was no response for feed intake.
The selection index based on own performance is a useful tool for evaluating the potential response to selection for multiple traits.
A) A selection index is a technique used in animal breeding to identify the best breeding animals based on a selection of traits. This index is used to estimate the breeding value of an animal in a breeding program.
B) Economic values are used to assign relative economic importance to different traits in a breeding program. The predicted response, on the other hand, is the expected improvement in a trait due to selection for that trait. It is calculated by multiplying the selection differential by the heritability.
C) The economic weights are appropriate for the breeder’s goal since they reflect the breeder’s desire to increase weight while decreasing feed intake. A positive response for feed intake may be due to the genetic correlation between the two traits. Since the genetic correlation between weight and feed intake is positive, selection for weight will indirectly lead to an increase in feed intake.
D) To design an index such that there was no response for feed intake, the index would need to be designed so that it only selects animals based on their weight and not their feed intake. This would involve assigning a weight of zero to feed intake in the selection index. This would mean that only animals with the highest weight would be selected, regardless of their feed intake.
However, the economic weights used in the index should be appropriate for the breeder’s goal in order to maximize the desired response. In this case, the positive response for weight suggests that the economic weights used are appropriate, but the negative response for feed intake suggests that a different design may be necessary to achieve the breeder’s goal of increasing weight while reducing feed intake.
Learn more about selection index visit:
brainly.in/question/16851980
#SPJ11
please help me!!! its for hw
Answer:
100% white cows if i understand what theyre asking for
Explanation:
Are the proteins of one specialized cell made in specialized cells of a different type?
Yes; The proteins of One specialized cell are made in specialized cells of a different type.
A cell that is specialised has particular features that enable it to perform its specific function in the body.
All cells begin as stem cells, which can differentiate into a wide variety of other cell types. To become specialised, they go through a process known as differentiation.
Diverse environmental factors influence how the cell makes proteins during differentiation.
Through gene regulation, individual genes can be activated or inactivated, which results in the production of unique proteins that give cells their structure and function.
Protein translocation: At this stage, protein synthesis is stopped, allowing fully produced proteins to be released into the cytoplasm. Then, in order for these proteins to act by a certain type of mechanism, they are directed to various places.
To know more about Protein synthesis refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/18800216
What expression represents chromosome numbers during fertilization?
Answer:
n + n = 2n I think.