To find the cost of equity capital, we can use the formula:
Cost of Equity = WACC - (Debt/Equity) * (WACC - Cost of Debt) * (1 - Tax Rate)
Given that Seat has a debt-equity ratio of 1, WACC of 10%, cost of debt of 5%, and a corporate tax rate of 25%, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Cost of Equity = 10% - (1/1) * (10% - 5%) * (1 - 0.25)
= 10% - 5% * 0.75
= 10% - 3.75%
= 6.25%
So the cost of equity capital for Seat is 6.25%.
To find the unlevered cost of equity capital, we need to remove the impact of debt from the cost of equity calculation. The unlevered cost of equity is the cost of equity assuming the company has no debt. In this case, the unlevered cost of equity would be equal to the cost of equity capital:
Unlevered Cost of Equity Capital = 6.25%
If the debt-equity ratio was 2, we can use the same formula to find the new cost of equity:
Cost of Equity = 10% - (2/1) * (10% - 5%) * (1 - 0.25)
= 10% - 10% * 0.75
= 10% - 7.5%
= 2.5%
So if the debt-equity ratio was 2, the cost of equity would be 2.5%.
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using data to demonstrate the connections between implemented hr practices and agency performance is
Using data to demonstrate connections between implemented HR practices and agency performance is referred to as "HR analytics".
The HR analytics involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data related to HR practices, employee behavior, and organizational performance to gain insights and make data-driven decisions.
By examining the data, organizations can identify correlations, trends, and patterns that help establish the impact of specific HR practices on agency performance.
This approach enables organizations to measure the effectiveness of their HR strategies, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions to optimize HR practices and ultimately enhance agency performance.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
Using data to demonstrate the connections between implemented hr practices and agency performance is called as ?
On its December 31, 2020, balance sheet, Trafton Company reported its investment in equity securities, which had cost $600,000, at fair value of $560,000. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the securities was $585,000. What should Trafton report on its 2021 income statement as a result of the increase in fair value of the investments in 2021?
Answer:
Unrealized gain of $25,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what Trafton will report on its 2021 income statement
Since we were told that the company had fair value of the amount of $560,000 At the end of the year in which we were still told that the fair value of the securities was the amount of $585,000 which means that Trafton will report an UNREALIZED GAIN of the amount of $25, on its 2021 income statement calculated as:
Using this formula
Income statement = 31 December Fair value of securities - Fair value investment in equity securities
Let plug in the formula
Income statement =$585,000 - $560,000
Income statement= $25,000 Unrealized gain
Therefore Trafton will report Unrealized gain of the amount of $25,000 on its 2021 income statement
What is a stock symbol?
Answer:
A stock symbol is an arrangement of characters—usually letters—representing publicly-traded securities on an exchange. When a company issues securities to the public marketplace, it selects an available symbol for its shares, often related to the company name.
Explanation:
Select two learning styles from the following list. Describe ways in which each of the two learning styles prefer to learn. Bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, logical/mathematical, naturalistic, rhythmic/musical, verbal/linguistic.
Answer:
interpersonal
positive behaviors used when interacting with others
intrapersonal
relationship with self
Explanation:
I really don't have an explanation sorry
Most entrepreneurs have similar characteristics, true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
I entreprent for my mom lol
Which of the following best exemplifies structural unemployment?
A college graduate is looking for her first job.
An unemployed electrician does odd jobs for cash on the weekends.
A surveyor was laid off when his company relocated to the Midwest.
A real estate agent is looking for a new brokerage that pays better commissions.
A high school student who worked part-time at Chick-Fil-A® was laid off when sales fell.
Answer: A surveyor was laid off when his company relocated to the Midwest is an example of structural unemployment .
Explanation: Structural unemployment occurs due to job relocation, skill mismatches, rapidly growing population, slow rate of capital formation, demand for labor fall short.
And also due to the fundamental changes in the structure of the economy.
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Your job is to cold call people and sell
them life insurance. You do some
research and find out that the life
insurance policy could be purchased
cheaper online. Your boss forbids you
to tell the customer this and expects
you to sign up at least 5 new
customers per day.
What will you do?
I believe I would be cheating customers if I don't do right by them. I would prefer to look for a new job than do something that is ethically wrong and against my morals.
As an employee, I would first try to figure out a way to do right by the customers and reduce the insurance fee. I would try to explain to my boss how we could benefit and increase our customer base if we reduce the fees.
If I fail at getting the price change. I would try looking for a new job that fits well with my morals. Till the time I get a new job, I would try working the same job and explaining to the boss.
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the simplest way to think about throughput is the quantity of work completed.a. true b. false
The statement "The simplest way to think about throughput is the quantity of work completed" is generally true.
Throughput refers to the amount of work that can be completed within a given time period, typically expressed in terms of units of output per unit of time. It is a measure of the efficiency and productivity of a system or process and can be used to evaluate the performance of machines, workers, and entire organizations.
In this sense, the quantity of work completed is a key aspect of throughput. However, it's important to note that throughput is not just about quantity, but also about the speed and efficiency with which work is completed. Factors such as the quality of output, the time it takes to complete each unit of work, and the resources required to achieve a given level of output are also important considerations when assessing throughput.
So while the statement is generally true, it's important to recognize that throughput is a multifaceted concept that involves more than just the quantity of work completed.
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W Ell Inc. makes tires at a rate of 15,000 per week. It has three treaders, each with a capacity of 6,000 tires per week. It has enough rubber on hand to produce 30,000 tires. Ell employs 60 people on two shifts and does all its own shipping via 10 delivery trucks. Which is a lumpy asset for Ell? O a the rubber inventory O the delivery trucks O the employees O the treaders
The rubber inventory, Option a is Correct. A lumpy asset is an asset that is not easily converted into cash or does not generate cash evenly over time.
In the case of W Ell Inc., the rubber inventory is a lumpy asset because it is not easily convertible into cash and does not generate cash evenly over time. The rubber inventory is needed to produce tires, but it cannot be sold for cash. It is only useful when combined with the treaders, and even then, it can only be used to produce a limited number of tires before it needs to be replenished. This means that the rubber inventory is not a liquid asset and cannot be easily converted into cash to meet short-term financial needs.
In contrast, the delivery trucks, employees, and treaders are all more liquid assets because they can be easily converted into cash or generate cash evenly over time. The delivery trucks can be used to transport finished goods to customers, generating revenue in the process.
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a company estimates that warranty expense will be 2% of sales. the company's sales for the current period are $146,000. the current period's entry to record the warranty expense is: multiple choice debit estimated warranty liability $2,920; credit cash $2,920. debit warranty expense $2,920; credit sales $2,920. no entry is recorded until the items are returned for warranty repairs. debit estimated warranty liability $7,960; credit warranty expense $7,960. debit warranty expense $2,920; credit estimated warranty liability $2,920.
Debit warranty expense is $5,380. the company estimated warranty liability of $5380.
Estimated Corporate Expenses means the sum of (i) corporate expenses incurred prior to the filing date of the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and (ii) a reasonable estimate of corporate expenses incurred after that date.
Estimated cost is a projection of the cost that will be incurred to build a product or to build something. This amount is derived as part of the internal project capital budgeting process or as part of the analysis.
When you're dealing with the information presented in a clustered frequency table, you don't know all the values, so you can't calculate the actual average. Instead, we do our best to estimate the mean.
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7. Another example of opportunity cost is a company's cost of capital. Suppose a manufacturer wants to add
microwave ovens to its product line. To do this, it must invest $500,000 in new equipment.
Besides the original investment, the company estimates it would spend $200,000 per year on production
costs for labor and materials. It also estimates that it could sell about $225,000 worth of microwave ovens
each year. Would it benefit the company to manufacture the microwave ovens if it could earn 10 percent
interest by purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds with the $500,000? Explain your answer.
Answer:
You should invest in US bonds because you will be able to earn a higher return than if you build and sell microwaves.
Explanation:
alternative 1, build and sell microwave ovens:
initial outlay = $500,000
net cash flow per year = $225,000 - $200,000 = $25,000
alternative 2, invest in US securities:
investment = $500,000
net cash flow per year = $500,000 x 10% = $50,000
Opportunity costs are the benefits lost or extra costs resulting from choosing one activity or investment over another.
If you choose to build and sell microwaves, you will not be able to invest in bonds, and therefore, your net income will decrease by $25,000 - $50,000 = -$25,000.
Instead, if you invest in bonds and not microwaves, your net income will increase by $50,000 - $25,000 = $25,000.
You should invest in US bonds because you will be able to earn a higher return than if you build and sell microwaves.
The calculation is as follows:alternative 1, build and sell microwave ovens:
initial outlay = $500,000
So,
net cash flow per year = $225,000 - $200,000 = $25,000
now
alternative 2, invest in US securities:
investment = $500,000
net cash flow per year = $500,000 x 10% = $50,000
In the case when you choose to build and sell microwaves, you will not be able to invest in bonds, and therefore, your net income will decrease by $25,000 - $50,000
= -$25,000.
Now
Instead, if you invest in bonds and not microwaves, your net income will increase by $50,000 - $25,000
= $25,000.
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Identify at least five different Law, Public Safety, Corrections, and Security careers that you could pursue in your home state, and choose the three that appeal to you the most. Out of the three, write a one-page essay describing which one would be your career choice and the educational pathway that you would have to follow in order to obtain that career. Finally, identify at least three colleges, universities, or training programs that are suited to that career choice.
Answer:
There are many different law, public safety, corrections, and security careers that one could pursue in my home state. Here are five examples:
Police officer: Police officers are responsible for enforcing laws, protecting property and people, and maintaining public order. To become a police officer in my home state, one would typically need to complete a college degree in a related field, such as criminal justice, and then attend a police academy to receive training in law enforcement.
Sheriff's deputy: Sheriff's deputies are responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining order in the county in which they work. They may also assist local police departments when needed. To become a sheriff's deputy in my home state, one would typically need to complete a college degree in a related field, such as criminal justice, and then attend a police academy to receive training in law enforcement.
Corrections officer: Corrections officers are responsible for overseeing the care and custody of inmates in prisons and other correctional facilities. To become a corrections officer in my home state, one would typically need to complete a college degree in a related field, such as criminal justice, and then receive training through a state-approved training program.
Probation officer: Probation officers are responsible for supervising individuals who have been released from prison or are serving sentences in the community. To become a probation officer in my home state, one would typically need to complete a college degree in a related field, such as criminal justice, and then receive training through a state-approved training program.
Paralegal: Paralegals are legal professionals who assist lawyers in preparing cases and handling legal tasks. To become a paralegal in my home state, one would typically need to complete a college degree in paralegal studies or a related field, such as criminal justice.
Out of these five careers, the three that appeal to me the most are police officer, sheriff's deputy, and probation officer.
If I had to choose one of these three careers, I would choose to become a police officer. I am attracted to this career because of the opportunity to serve and protect my community, as well as the opportunity to work in a challenging and dynamic environment.
To obtain this career, I would need to follow the educational pathway of completing a college degree in a related field, such as criminal justice, and then attending a police academy to receive training in law enforcement. After completing this training, I would need to pass a written exam and physical fitness test, as well as a background check and drug test.
There are several colleges, universities, and training programs in my home state that offer the necessary education and training to become a police officer. Some examples include the State Police Academy, the Police Academy at the local community college, and the Police Academy at a nearby university. These programs typically offer courses in criminal justice, law enforcement techniques, and physical training, as well as practical experience through internships or ride-alongs with local law enforcement agencies.
Explanation:
TRUE / FALSE. in general, older adults engage in more affectionate behavior and engage more deeply with emotional content, which aligns with focusing more on negative emotions as well as savor the positive in life.
The statement ''In general, older adults engage in more affectionate behavior and engage more deeply with emotional content, which aligns with focusing more on negative emotions as well as savor the positive in life.'' is false because -
The statement is not entirely accurate and may oversimplify the behavior and emotional tendencies of older adults.
While there can be variations in behavior and emotional focus among individuals, it is not accurate to make a blanket statement that older adults in general engage in more affectionate behavior, focus more on negative emotions, or savor the positive in life.
Individual differences in behavior and emotional tendencies exist across different age groups, including older adults.
Emotional experiences and expressions can vary widely among individuals based on their personality traits, life experiences, cultural background, and personal circumstances.
Additionally, research suggests that emotional regulation strategies may change with age. Older adults tend to prioritize emotional well-being and may focus on positive aspects of life to maintain a sense of fulfillment and happiness.
However, this does not imply a universal pattern of focusing more on negative emotions or engaging more deeply with emotional content.
It is important to recognize the diversity and uniqueness of individuals within any age group, including older adults, and avoid making broad generalizations about their behavior and emotional experiences.
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Accounting affects the different types of businesses because taxes are handled differently, it does not affect the ability to gain money, and it can affect initial and recurring costs. True or False?
Answer: Your answer will be TRUE
A supply manager sources steel, which is a strategic component for the organization. As a result, an offshore supplier is chosen. A contract is executed and production begins. But within a few weeks, the supply manager receives criticism from senior management about the arrangement with the offshore supplier. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the criticism? A. Senior management was not consulted about the change. B. The new timelines were not acceptable. C. Training for the new supplier was inadequate. D. The product failed to meet quality specifications.
The most likely reason for the criticism is that the senior management was not consulted about the change.
Without a change management strategy to accompany a trade, humans bodily experience the fallout. Productivity and efficiency may additionally decline, which could have an effect on clients and providers. Valued employees may depart as frustration, change fatigue, and confusion connected to the new initiative grows.
The role of senior executives and organizational managers is key to any trading procedure, as their help and willingness to trade fuels the whole hierarchy. they may be chargeable for all strategic initiatives and organizational overall performance.
The change procedure owner is liable for defining and helping the general process concerned in alternate control. The activities consist of: Devising the process, in aid of the change manager and CAB. communicating the hints to appropriate stakeholders.
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A person’s cash outflow includes
A) liquid assets a person has accumulated.
B) money spent by a company to pay a person’s salary.
C) payments by a person to a retirement account.
D) the difference between the asking price of two houses for sale in the same neighborhood.
Answer:
B. money spent by a company to pay a person's salary
the monthly salaries of three people working in a small firm are $3,500, $4,000, and $4,500. if instead of a $100 raise, everyone gets 10% raise, how, if at all, would the average of the three salaries change?
The average salary would be affected by $300
The average of salary when increase by $100 each=
=4100+ 3600 + 4600/3
=4100
The average of salary when 10% increased-
For A- 3850
B- 4400
C- 4950
Average= 3850 + 4400 + 4950/3
= 4400
The total difference is $300.
Average salary- The result is obtained by dividing the sum of two or more values by the quantity of values. In other terms, the average or mean is equal to (a+b+c)/3. These five salaries total $264,000 in total. The average or mean pay is then obtained by dividing the total by the number of data points (five), which equals $52,800.
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Which of the following is a benefit of a bank?
A. You can get your cash quickly and easily.
B. A bank is insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation
C. You assets are safe from theft, loss, and fires
D. All the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D. All the above
Explanation:
Choose the best defense of the following statement: “A great communicator will practice speaking often.” a. Lots of practice will make the speaker less confident. b. Lots of practice will make the speaker’s argument more logical c. Lots of practice will make the speaker sound robotic. d. Lots of practice will make the speaker sound more natural.
Answer:
d. lots of practice will make the speaker sound more natural :)
Explanation:
Answer:
D: lots of practice will make the speaker sound more natural
Explanation: took the test
what term best describes the pridiction of the number of items a company will sell for any given commodity
The optimal market prices best describe the prediction of the number of items a company will sell for any given commodity.
What is Ideal Cost?
The ideal cost is that price tag at which the absolute benefit of the dealer is expanded. At the point when the cost is too low, the vender is moving countless units however isn't acquiring the most elevated conceivable total benefit.
For what reason is ideal cost significant?
The ideal cost is that perfect balance where it is feasible to get great benefits as indicated by the item or need that we offer. This is vital for any individual who is committed to a business action since it is a moderately basic method for getting improved results.
How would you work out ideal evaluating methodology?
Do an estimating investigation to see what they charge for comparative items and how regularly they change the cost (e.g., through limited time limits). While you surely don't have any desire to go far out of reach with your evaluating technique, you don't be guaranteed to have to offer the least cost.
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The data on price and quantity purchased relating to a commodity for 10 months are given
below:Calculate coefficient of correlation between price and quantity.
Price and number of goods purchased are inversely correlated. Consequently, price rises as quantity rises.
What is data on price ?Pricing Data is accurate information on the costs of goods that are strikingly comparable to those being purchased. Prices are used interchangeably in this definition to refer to actual selling prices as well as suggested or prospective selling prices. Data pertinent to both primary and subcontract prices are referred to in the definition. Data may consist of specific costs, weights, addresses, names, ages, temperatures, dates, or distances, for instance. Data is a basic type of knowledge and has no meaning or use by itself. In other words, facts must be interpreted in order to have any significance. A pricing list again for new term has been sent by the Contractor to authorized buyers.
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ali wants to work with ratings, but first needs a function that ;; consumes a rating and produces true if the rating reflects a ;; clear opinion either way. design this function, call it preference?
The preference function can be used to determine if a given rating reflects a clear opinion either way.
Here's an example of a function in Python that implements the "preference" function described:
def preference(rating):
clear_opinions = [1, 2, 4, 5]
return rating in clear_opinions
This function takes in a rating argument and checks if it is in the list clear_opinions. The list clear_opinions contains the ratings that are considered to reflect a clear opinion either way (1 for not recommended, 2 for neutral, 4 for recommended, and 5 for highly recommended). If the rating is in the list, the function returns True, indicating that the rating reflects a clear opinion. If not, the function returns False.
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write short notes by Napier bone
Answer:
Napier's bones is a manually-operated calculating device created by John Napier of Merchiston, Scotland for the calculation of products and quotients of numbers. The method was based on lattice multiplication, and also called 'rabdology', a word invented by Napier. Napier published his version in 1617.
Explain the benefits and drawbacks of stock long-term and short-term investment strategies
A benefit of short term stock investment is that they are liquid.
A drawback of a short term stock investment is that the returns earned is lower.
A benefit of long term stock investment is that the return is higher
A drawback of a long term stock investment is that are illiquid.
What are short terms and long term stock investments?A stock investment is when an investor buys the stock of a public company. A shareholder is paid dividends. The dividends paid is not paid regularly. Dividends are paid when the net income is in excess and there are no positive investment options for the company.
A short term investment is an investment that is held by the investor for less than 3 years. Short term investments are usually very liquid. This makes the investment easy to sell. Due to the short term of the investments, the returns earned would be low.
A long term investment is an investment that is held for periods greater than 3 years. A long term investment is illiquid. This means that is cannot be easily be sold. Investors are compensated for this illiquidity and thus earn an illiquidity premium. The illiquidity premium increases the return of the long term investment.
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Last year, $3,155.24 was withheld from your pay for federal taxes. when you calculate the amount of federal tax you owe, it comes to $2,791.80. what does this mean?
The fact that your federal taxes paid were more than you calculated means that D. You will get $363.44 refund from the government.
What is federal tax?The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imposes a tax on the annual income of people, businesses, trusts, and other legal entities in the United States.
All sources of income that contribute to a taxpayer's taxable income, such as wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, investment income, and certain categories of unearned income, are subject to federal income taxes.
Individual federal income tax rates in the US are progressive, which means that they rise in proportion to taxable income. Federal income tax rates range from 10% to 37%, and they become effective at a certain level of income.
Tax brackets are the ranges of income to which the rates are applied. Each tax bracket has a different rate of taxation that applies to certain types of income.
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Which tools allow economists to determine if the allocation of resources determined by free markets is desirable?.
An investor seeking to recover stock market losses from a CPA firm associated with an initial offering of securities based on an unmodified opinion on financial statements that accompanied a registration statement, must establish that:_________.
A) The audited financial statements contain a false statement or omission of material fact.
B) The CPA firm would have discovered the false statement or omission if it had exercised due care in its examination.
C) The CPA firm did not act in good faith.
D) The investor relied on the financial statements.
Answer:
A) The audited financial statements contain a false statement or omission of material fact.
Explanation:
When an investor seeking to recover stock market losses from a CPA firm associated with an initial offering of securities based on an unmodified opinion on financial statements that accompanied a registration statement, must establish that the audited financial statements contain a false statement or omission of material fact.
An unmodified opinion on financial statements can be defined as an opinion issued by an auditor stating that there are no material misstatements and this simply implies that the, the financial statement represents a true and fair perspective.
Hence, when an investor seeking to recover stock market losses from a certified public accountant (CPA) firm, he or she must establish that the audited financial statements contain a false statement or omission of material fact in accordance with the public company accounting oversight board (PCAOB).
don is an attorney who supplied a list of potential clients to a new attorney, lori. this list aided in the success of lori's practice. lori was very pleased and decided to do something for don. in the current year, lori gives don a new car worth $40,000. lori was not obligated to give this gift to don, and she did not expect don to perform future services for the gift. how much income, if any, should don report from this transaction and why?
Don must disclose his $40K in income. Even though there was no obligation to make the payment, the courts are likely to see the car as a payment for goods or services because the present was given in a professional setting.
What is income?Income is an entity's ability to save and spend money during a given period of time, and it is typically expressed in monetary terms. Conceptually, income can be difficult to define, and there may be variations depending on the field. The phrase "income" often refers to the total sum of cash, assets, and other value transfers received over a predetermined period of time in return for goods or services. There isn't a single, accepted definition of income; instead, the term is defined in light of the context in which it is used. Income is the money a person or organisation receives in return for labour, the creation of a good or service, or the use of capital.To learn more about income, refer to:
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Suppose that a business incurred implicit costs of $380.000 and explicit costs of $2 million in a specific year. If the firm sold 100,000 units of its output at $27 per unit, its accounting profits were $700,000 and its economic profits were $320,000. losses were $0 and its economic losses were $320,000. profits were $380,000 and its economic profits were $0. profits were $320,000 and its economic profits were $700,000
The accounting profit and economic profit of a business are related concepts, but they are not the same thing. The accounting profit is calculated by subtracting explicit costs from total revenue, while the economic profit is calculated by subtracting both explicit and implicit costs from total revenue.
Profits were $320,000, and its economic profits were $0. First, let's calculate the total revenue that the firm earned in the given year. Total Revenue = 100,000 units x $27 per unit = $2,700,000 Next, we can calculate the accounting profit by subtracting explicit costs from total revenue. Accounting Profit = Total Revenue - Explicit Costs = $2,700,000 - $2,000,000 = $700,000Now we need to calculate the implicit costs to find the economic profit.
Implicit Costs = Economic Profit - Accounting Profit - $320,000 - $700,000 = -$380,000The negative sign indicates that implicit costs are greater than zero. This means that the firm is not covering all of its opportunity costs and is not earning a positive economic profit. Finally, we can calculate the total costs as the sum of explicit and implicit costs. Total Costs = Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs = $2,000,000 + $380,000 = $2,380,000.
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we should expect the cross price elasticity of butter and margarine to be part 2 a. positive since they are complements. b. negative since they are substitutes. c. negative since they are complements. d. positive since they are substitutes.
Positive since they are complements is the right option (A).
What is Cross Price Elasticity?Cross price elasticity measures how sensitive demand for a product is to changes in the corresponding product price. Often in the market, several commodities can be related to each other. This means that an increase or decrease in the price of one product can have a positive or negative impact on demand for other products.An example is the price of milk. If the price of whole milk goes up, people can switch to his 2% milk. If instead the price of 2% milk rises, so will the demand for whole milk. The cross-price elasticity formula is a formula that calculates the cross-price elasticity (XED) of demand for two distinct products or services.Cross Price Elasticity (XED) = (% change in demand for product A) / (% change in price of product B), where products A and B are different offers.To learn more about cross price elasticity, refer
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