Which of the following statements about electromagnetic radiation it true? A.electromagnetic waves with long wavelength are more energetic then electromagnetic waves with short wavelength. B.all electromagnetic radiation carries the same amount of energy. C.electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum can change frequently to become more or less energetic. D.electromagnetic waves with high frequency are more energetic then electromagnetic waves with low frequency
Given what we know, we can confirm that option D, Electromagnetic waves with high frequency are more energetic than electromagnetic waves with low frequency is true.
Why are high-frequency waves more energetic?High-frequency waves are synonymous with short wavelengths. This means that the waves are oscillating much quicker and therefore carry more kinetic energy within them. This is transformed and released as electromagnetic radiation, which is the reason why high-frequency waves are more energetic than low-frequency electromagnetic waves.
Therefore, we can confirm that the statement "Electromagnetic waves with high frequency are more energetic than electromagnetic waves with low frequency" is true.
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A work done of 50 μJ happen to a charge that is 6 nC. Calculate the voltage.
How much heat must be removed from 1.61 kg of water at 0 ∘C to make ice cubes at 0 ∘C?
Answer:
Explanation:
All
WHAT IS THE MASS OF A PURE PLATINUM DISK
The mass of a pure platinum disc can be gotten by multiplying the density with the volume.
Therefore the mass is 2418.2 grams or 2.4182 kilograms.
What is mass?A body's mass is an inherent quality. Prior to the discovery of the atom and particle physics, it was widely considered to be tied to the amount of matter in a physical body.
The kilogram is the primary mass unit in the SI.
The resistance of the body to acceleration in the presence of a net force can be measured as mass.
Due to the lower gravity on the Moon, an object would weigh less than it does on Earth while maintaining the same mass. This is due to the fact that mass, coupled with gravity, determines the strength of weight, which is a force.
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What is the mass of a pure platinum disk with a volume of 113 cm3? The density of platinum is 21.4 g/cm3.
Give your answer in grams and kilograms.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shown is divided into four sections.
C Section 3
n
Luminosity (Lsun)
Cortion A
10%
10⁰
10²
10-2
104
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
400 200 100
55
Temperature (x10² K)
Which section of the diagram includes the coolest, brightest stars?
A Section 1
B
Section 2
75
45
●
30
The section of the diagram that includes the coolest, brightest stars is A, Section 1.
How is the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram described?On the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, the vertical axis represents luminosity, which is the total amount of energy emitted by a star per unit time. The luminosity is measured in units of solar luminosity, which is the amount of energy emitted by the Sun per unit time.
The section that includes the coolest, brightest stars is Section 1. This is because in this section, the stars have a low temperature (around 3,000-4,000 K) and a high luminosity (around 1,000-10,000 times that of the Sun). These stars are called red giants, and they are nearing the end of their lives. As they run out of fuel, their outer layers expand and cool, making them appear red and bright.
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what is the transfer of heat energy by direct contact. A . convection b. radiation c. thermal or heat and d. conduction
Answer:
d. conduction
Explanation:
Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
In conclusion, conduction typically involves the transfer of heat energy by direct contact between two or more conductors such as a pot and electric cooker.
Answer:
d. conduction
Explanation:
Conduction is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact.
The equation of a transverse wave is
y(x, t) = 0.02 cos(10(pi)x - 400(pi)t)
where the units are SI.
The velocity of the wave is
a. 0.20 m/s
b. 8 m/s
C. 40 m/s
d. 0.20 km/s
e. 0.407 km/s
Answer:
C 40 m/s the velocity of WAve
In a single-slit diffraction experiment, a coherent light source illuminates a slit in a barrier, and the resulting pattern is projected on a screen that is separated from the barrier by a distance which is very large as compared to the slit width and the wavelength of the light source. A student makes sketches of the resulting patterns. While the center of each bright or dark band is accurately represented, the shading is qualitative, and the choice of color may not reflect the wavelength of the light source. The distance from the barrier to the screen is 2.3 m, and the slit has width 7.3 μm.
A) What is the ratio of the slit width to the wavelength of the incident light?
B) What is the wavelength of the incident light, in nanometers?
C) If the screen is very wide, how many dark bands appear to one side of the central maximum?
Answer:
hsjdsdddwqdqwdd
Explanation:
Were is the computer located
Answer:
where u put it last time or retrace ur steps to where u last put it
If a block is sitting in a shelf 5 foot high and the same size block is sitting on the shelf above it at 6 feet high. Which has more potential energy? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming that not only is the size of the two blocks the same but the MASS is also the same, then the higher block will have more potential energy.
Potential energy is equal to the amount of work required against gravity to position a mass
Work is a force times a distance. PE = W = Fd
As each block has the same mass, they each create the same force which would be their weight mg
PE = W = Fd = mgd
so potential energy is directly proportional to the height of each block
the lower block has potential energy PE = Fd = mg(5)
while the upper block has potential energy PE = mg(6)
above a reference frame origin, possibly the floor.
It is possible that the higher block has less potential energy then the lower block if only the size is considered. If the higher block is a one foot cube of ice at 57.2 lbs and the lower block is a one foot cube of copper at 559 lbs then the lower mass would have much more potential energy because of its much greater mass.
559(5) = 2795 ft•lb of potential energy
57.2(6) = 343.2 ft•lb of potential energy
The Earth and Saturn are 9.5 AU apart. How many minutes does it take for us to send a radio signal to communicate with the Cassini satellite
Bonjour,
QUESTION)AU is the astronomical unit referring to the distance between the Earth and the Sun 1 AU is equal to 1,50 × 10¹¹ m.
It therefore comes,
\(\Delta t = \frac{d}{v} = \frac{9,5 \times 1,5 \times 10^{11}}{3,0 \times 10^8} = 4 750 \Longleftrightarrow \Delta t \approx 80 \text{ m}\)
During a tornado in 2008 the peachtree plaza Westin hotel in downtown Atlanta suffered damage. Suppose a piece of glass dropped near the top of the hotel falling 215 meters.
Time = t = 6.62 s
Explanation:
Given data:
Height = h = 215 m
Initial velocity = = 0 m/s
gravitational acceleration = g = 9.8 m/s²
Time = t = ?
According to the second equation of motion
As the initial velocity is zero, the first term of right-hand side of the above equation is equal to zero.
t² = 2h/g
t = square root 2h/g
t = square root 2x215/9.8
t = 6.62 s
The heaviest train ever pulled by a single engine was over 2 km long. Suppose a force of 1.13 X 10^8 N is needed to overcome static friction in the train's wheels. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.741, what's the train's mass?
The overcoming force is equal to the friction. The train's mass is 15,560,880.5 Kg
What is Friction ?Friction can simply be defined as a force that opposes the movement of an object in a plain surfaces.
Given that the heaviest train ever pulled by a single engine was over 2 km long. Suppose a force of 1.13 X 10^8 N is needed to overcome static friction in the train's wheels. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.741, what's the train's mass?
F = μN
Where
F = Frictional force = overcoming force = 1.13 X 10^8 Nμ = coefficient of static friction = 0.741N = Normal reaction = mgSubstitute all the necessary parameters
1.13 X 10^8 = 0.741N
N = 1.13 X 10^8/0.741
N = 152496626.2 N
N = mg
152496626.2 = 9.8m
m = 152496626.2/9.8
m = 15,560,880.5 Kg
Therefore, the mass of the train is 15,560,880.5 Kg.
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What is the difference between magnetic flux and magnetic flux linkage?
Answer:
The difference is between number of turns, Magnetic flux linkage has number of turns while Magnetic flux lacks it
\({}\)
Explanation:
N is number of turns
Answer:
When writing formula, Magnetic flux we don't include numbers of turns which is not the case of magnetic flux linkage.
Explanation:
\({ \tt{magnetic \: flux =BA }}\)
B is magnetic flux densityA is the projection area\( { \tt{magnetic \: flux \: linkage = NBA \sin( \theta) }}\)
N is number of turnsWhat is the scientific name of the cup-shaped pouches of lung tissue that are one-cell thick, and they are the site of gas exchange?
A. Bronchioles
B. Trachea
C. Alveoli
D. Glottis
E. Pharynx
OF. Larynx
G. Nose
Answer:
your answer is C
Explanation:
Alveoli is your answer
2. A force of 60 N is exerted on one end of a 1.0-m-long
lever. The other end of the lever is attached to a rotat-
ing rod that is perpendicular to the lever. By pushing
down on the end of the lever, you can rotate the rod.
If the force on the lever is exerted at an angle of 30°
to the perpendicular to the lever, what torque is
exerted on the rod? (sin 30° = 0.5; cos 30° = 0.87;
tan 30° = 0.58)
A. 30 N
B.
52 N
C.
D.
60 N
69 N
The torque applied on the rotating rod is 30 N-m.
What is torque?The force that can cause an object to rotate along an axis is measured as torque. Similar to how force accelerates an item in linear kinematics, torque accelerates an object in an angular direction.
Applied force = 60 N
distance = 1.0 m
the force on the lever is exerted at an angle of 30°
sin 30° = 0.5
Hence, the torque applied on the rod = force × distance × sin30°
= 60 N × 1.0 m × 0.50
= 30 N-m.
Hence, the torque applied on the rotating rod is 30 N-m.
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A hypothetical planet has a radius 1.8 times that of Earth but has the same mass. What is the acceleration due to gravity near its surface?
The acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the hypothetical planet is 3.02 m/s².
The formula for acceleration due to gravity is:
g = GM/r² Where, g = acceleration due to gravity G = universal gravitational constant M = mass of the planet r = radius of the planet
In this case, since the mass of the hypothetical planet is the same as that of Earth, we can use the mass of Earth instead of M.
Therefore, g is proportional to 1/r².
So, using the ratio of radii given (1.8), we can write:
r = 1.8 x r Earth, where r Earth is the radius of Earth.
Substituting this value of r in the formula for acceleration due to gravity, we get:
g = GM/(1.8 x r Earth)² = GM/(3.24 x rEarth²) = (1/3.24)GM/rEarth²
We know that the acceleration due to gravity on Earth (g Earth) is 9.8 m/s².
Therefore, we can calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the hypothetical planet (gh) as follows:
gh = (1/3.24) x g Earth = 3.02 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the hypothetical planet is 3.02 m/s².
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A parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A. A battery is used to charge the capacitor so that the magnitude of charge on each plate is Q, and then is disconnected. Initially, the capacitor has a plate separation of d. At this separation the capacitor contains energy U. The plates are then moved to a separation of 2d without disturbing the charge. What is the energy of the capacitor at this larger plate separation? Show work and steps.
(a) U
(b) U/2
(c) 2U
(d) U/4
(e) 4U
The energy of the capacitor at this larger plate separation will be= D) U/4
The energy stored in a parallel-plate capacitor with plate area A, plate separation d, and charge Q is given by the formula:
U = (1/2) * (Q^2 / (ε_0 * A * d))
where ε_0 is the permittivity of free space.
If the separation between the plates is increased from d to 2d without changing the charge on the plates, the capacitance of the capacitor will be reduced by a factor of 2. This is because the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by the formula:
C = ε_0 * A / d
So, when the separation is doubled, the capacitance is halved.
Since the charge on the plates remains constant, the energy stored in the capacitor is proportional to the square of the charge and inversely proportional to the capacitance. Thus, the new energy of the capacitor when the plates are separated by 2d is given by:
U' = (1/2) * (Q^2 / (ε_0 * A * (2d))) * (1/2)
where the factor of 1/2 is included because the capacitance is halved.
Simplifying this expression, we get:
U' = U / 4
Therefore, the energy of the capacitor at the larger plate separation is (d) U/4.
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A car travels 200 km in the first 2.5 hour then stop for half hour then travels the final speed of 200 km in 2 hours find the average speed of a car
A car travels 200 km in the first 2.5 hour then stop for half hour then travels the final speed of 200 km in 2 hours. The average speed of the car is 80 km/hour.
To find the average speed of the car, we need to calculate the total distance traveled and the total time taken.
In the first 2.5 hours, the car travels 200 km.
Then, it stops for half an hour.
After that, the car travels another 200 km in 2 hours.
So the total distance traveled is 200 km + 200 km = 400 km.
The total time taken is 2.5 hours + 0.5 hours + 2 hours = 5 hours.
Therefore, the average speed of the car is:
Average speed = total distance / total time
= 400 km / 5 hours
= 80 km/hour.
So the average speed of the car is 80 km/hour.
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I
same 7 kg ball.
9. A 10 N force and a 40 N force are acting in opposite direction on the
ball? What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the ball?
Answer:
Here, m=10 kg
The resultant force acting on the body is
F=(98N)2+(6N)2=10N
Let the resultant force F makes an angle θ w.r.t. 8N force.
From figure, tanθ=8N6N=43
The resultant acceleration of the body is
a=mF=10kg10N=1ms−2
The resulatnt acceleration is along the direction of the resulatnt force.
Hence, the resultant acceleration of the body is 1 ms−2 at an angle of tan−1(43) w.r.t. 8N force.

A car of mass 1200 kg travels at a steady dpeed of 22 m/s around a bend of radius 50 m. Find the centripetal force required?
Compute the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration a :
a = (22 m/s)² / (50 m) = 9.68 m/s²
Then the magnitude of the centripetal force is
F = (1200 kg) (9.68 m/s²) = 11,616 N ≈ 12,000 N
The truck needs 11,616 N of centripetal force to bend around a radius 50 m.
From the centripetal acceleration,
\(a = \dfrac{v^2}{r}\)
Where,
\(a\)- Centripetal acceleration
\(v\)- velocity = 22 m/s
\(r\)- radius = 50 m
Put the values,
\(a =\dfrac { (22 \rm \ m/s)^2}{(50\rm \ m)}\\\\a = 9.68\rm \ m/s^2\)
So, the centripetal force is
\(F = ma\)
Where, m is the mass = 1200 kg
So,
\(F= 1200\rm \ kg\times 9.68\rm \ m/s^2 \\\\F = 11,616\rm \ N\)
Therefore, the truck needs 11,616 N of centripetal force to bend around a radius 50 m.
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How many kilograms of sour cream should be added (stirred into the water) to 0.5 litres of water at T=80°C to cool the water to 40°C, which is the ideal temperature for soup if the temperature of the sour cream (sour cream 20%) before it is added to the soup is 5°C?
The mass of the sour cream that should be added is 0.68 kg.
Mass of the water
Mass of the water is calculated as follows;
mass = density x volume
density of water = 1 kg/Lmass = (1 kg/L) x 0.5 L = 0.5 kg
Conservation of energyHeat gained by the sour cream = Heat lost by the water
\(m_s c_s\Delta \theta _s = m_wc_w\Delta \theta _w\\\\m_s = \frac{m_wc_w\Delta \theta _w}{c_s\Delta \theta _s} \\\\\)
where;
Cs is specific heat of sour creamCw is specific heat of waterΔθ is change in temperature\(m_s = \frac{0.5 \times 4184 \times (80 - 40)}{3510 \times (40 - 5)} \\\\m_s = 0.68 \ kg\)
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Define the lower fixed point of thermometer
Answer:
The temperature of pure melting ice at normal atmospheric pressure is known as the lower fixed point of thermometer
The lower fixed point of a thermometer is the temperature of a pure melting ice at atmospheric pressure of 1 atm
What is a thermometer?A thermometer is an instrument used in measuring temperature. iThermometers usually have toe fixed ponts the upper fixed pont and the lower fixed point.
The lower fixed point corresponds to the temperature of a pure melting ice at 1 atm
1 atm is normal atmospheric pressure and equal to 101325 Pa
A 0.18 kg baseball moving at +21.80 m/s is slowed to a stop by a catcher who exerts a constant force of -360 N.
How long does it take this force to stop the ball?
___s
How far does the ball travel before stopping?
___m
Answer:
hey so this website called quiz-let helps you it will give u the answer for every question i use it sometimes when im confused on a test.
It takes 0 seconds for the catcher to stop the ball and the ball travels 0 meters before stopping.
What is force?To find the time it takes for the catcher to stop the ball, you can use the equation:
time = distance / velocity
In this case, the distance is zero (since the ball is stopped) and the velocity is 21.80 m/s. Plugging these values into the equation gives us:
time = 0 / 21.80
time = 0 s
So, it takes 0 seconds for the catcher to stop the ball.
To find the distance the ball travels before stopping, you can use the equation:
distance = 1/2 * acceleration * time^2
In this case, the acceleration is the force applied to the ball divided by the mass of the ball, or (-360 N) / (0.18 kg) = -2000 m/s^2. The time is the time it takes the ball to stop, which we just found to be 0 s. Plugging these values into the equation gives us:
distance = 1/2 * (-2000 m/s^2) * (0 s)^2
distance = 0 m
So, the ball travels 0 meters before stopping.
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The Sun has a mass of 1.99x10^30 kg and a radius of 6.96x10^8 m. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity, in meters per second, on the surface of the Sun?
Answer:
\(g=274\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Mass of the Sun, \(M=1.99\times 10^{30}\ kg\)
The radius of the Sun, \(r=6.96\times 10^8\ m\)
We need to find the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Sun. It is given by the formula as follows :
\(g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}\\\\g=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.99\times 10^{30}}{(6.96\times 10^8)^2}\\\\g=274\ m/s^2\)
So, the value of acceleration due to gravity on the Sun is \(274\ m/s^2\).
The acceleration due to gravity, in meters per second squared, on the surface of the Sun is \(296.88 \;m/s^2\).
Given the following data:
Mass of Sun = \(1.99 \times 10^{30}\) kilogramsRadius of Sun = \(6.69 \times 10^8\) metersGravitational constant = \(6.67 \times 10^{-11}\)
To calculate the acceleration due to gravity, in meters per second squared, on the surface of the Sun:
From the law of gravitational force, we have the formula:
\(g = \frac{Gm}{r^2}\)
Where:
g is the acceleration due to gravity.G is the gravitational constant.m is the mass of a planet.r is the radius.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(g = \frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 1.99 \times 10^{30}}{(6.69 \times 10^8)^2} \\\\g= \frac{1.33 \times 10^{20} }{4.48 \times 10^{17}} \\\\g=296.88 \;m/s^2\)
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why do fennec fox have big ears? explain why in big detail!
Answer:
Explanation:
The fennec may be the world's smallest fox, but it sports outlandishly large ears! In fact, relative to body size, it has the largest ears of any member of the canid family. It uses those big ears to listen for sounds of prey in the sand. The ears also help dispel body heat to keep the fox cool.
it is required that an object weighing 8N be moved up ward at an acceleration of 2m/s what is the upward force needed
Answer:
F = 1.6 N
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that whenever an unbalanced force is applied on a body. It produces an acceleration in the body, in its own direction. The magnitude of the force is given by the following formula:
F = ma
where,
F = Force Required to Move the Object Upward = ?
m = mass of object
a = upward acceleration = 2 m/s²
but, we know that weight of object is given as:
Weight = mg
8 N = m(9.8 m/s²)
m = 0.8 kg
using values in the equation:
F = (0.8 kg)(2 m/s²)
F = 1.6 N
The softest sound a human ear can hear is at 0 dB (Io = 10-12 W/m2). Sounds above 130 dB cause pain. A particular student's eardrum has an area of A = 51 mm2. What is the most power, in watts, the ear can receive before the listener feels pain?
Im so confused on how to even start with this problem, my main question is how sound and power are related.
Answer:
Sound and power are related through intensity, which is the amount of power per unit area. The intensity of a sound wave is proportional to the square of its amplitude, which is a measure of how far the wave oscillates from its equilibrium position.
To solve this problem, you can use the formula for sound intensity:
I = P/A
where I is the intensity of the sound wave in watts per square meter (W/m^2), P is the power of the sound wave in watts (W), and A is the area of the eardrum in square meters (m^2).
You are given that the softest sound a human ear can hear is 0 dB, which corresponds to an intensity of 10^-12 W/m^2. You are also given that sounds above 130 dB cause pain. To find the maximum power the ear can receive before the listener feels pain, you can rearrange the formula for intensity to solve for power:
P = AI
where A is the area of the eardrum in square meters.
Substituting the given values, you get:
P = (51 x 10^-6 m^2)(10^-12 W/m^2 x 10^(130/10))
Simplifying this expression, you get:
P = 1.8 x 10^-3 W
Therefore, the most power the ear can receive before the listener feels pain is 1.8 x 10^-3 watts.
A scientist reports a measurement of the temperature of the surface of a newly discovered planet as negative 20 Kelvin. What conclusion can you draw from this report
Answer:
The temperature of this newly discovered planet violates the third law of thermodynamic, there is a mistake in this value.
Explanation:
The third law of the Thermodynamic says:
At zero kelvin all molecular movement stops, which means that the entropy will be zero at this temperature.
So we can say there is no thermodynamic system that has temperature values less than 0 K.
The conclusion of the report will be.
The temperature of this new planet violates the third law of thermodynamic, there is a mistake in this value.
I hope it helps you!
A dynamite blast at a quarry launches a chunk of rock straight upward, and 2.0s later it is risinv at a speed of 15m/s. Assuming air resistance has no effect on the rock, calculate its speed (a) at launch and (b) 5.0s after launch
Answer:
(a) To solve for the initial speed of the rock at launch, we can use the kinematic equation:
v = v0 + at
Where:
v = final velocity (15m/s)
v0 = initial velocity (what we're solving for)
a = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8m/s^2)
t = time (2.0s)
Plugging in the values, we get:
15m/s = v0 - 9.8m/s^2 (2.0s)
v0 = 34.6m/s
Therefore, the initial speed of the rock at launch was approximately 34.6m/s.
(b) To solve for the speed of the rock 5.0s after launch, we can use the same kinematic equation:
v = v0 + at
But this time, we need to add the additional time and distance that the rock traveled after the initial 2.0s. To do this, we'll use the equation:
d = v0t + 1/2at^2
Where:
d = distance traveled
v0 = initial velocity (34.6m/s)
a = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8m/s^2)
t = time (5.0s - 2.0s = 3.0s)
Plugging in the values, we get:
d = (34.6m/s)(3.0s) + 1/2(-9.8m/s^2)(3.0s)^2
d = 103.8m - 44.1m
d = 59.7m
So, the rock traveled 59.7m in the additional 3.0s after the initial 2.0s. Now we can find its speed using the kinematic equation:
v = v0 + at
Where:
v0 = final velocity from before (15m/s)
a = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8m/s^2)
t = time (3.0s)
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = 15m/s - 9.8m/s^2 (3.0s)
v = -12.6m/s
Note that the velocity is negative because the rock is now moving downward. Therefore, the speed of the rock 5.0s after launch is approximately 12.6m/s.