Option A. away from you is Correct. The blue shift is an optical phenomenon observed in astronomy when light from distant objects is shifted towards the blue end of the spectrum.
This occurs because as light travels through space, it is stretched out, or "redshifted", due to the expansion of the universe.
However, when light is moving towards an observer, it is compressed or "blueshifted" due to the observer's motion relative to the light source. This means that the light source appears to be moving away from the observer.
When light is moving towards an observer, it is compressed or "blueshifted" due to the observer's motion relative to the light source. This means that the light source appears to be moving away from the observer. The greater the speed of the observer, the greater the amount of blueshift.
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3. You are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600
miles from
San Francisco. What is your speed in
m/s?
Answer:
268.22 m/s
Explanation:
An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco.
This sentence says that speed is 600 mi/h.
Now we need to convert it into m/s.
1 mi = 1609.34 m
1 h = 60 min = 60 min *60 s/1min = 3600 s
600 mi/h * 1609.34 m/1 mi * 1h/ 3600s= 600*1609.34/3600 m/s= =268.22 m/s
If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.
As given in the problem, If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then we have to find your speed,
Total distance traveled from San Francisco to New York in one hor= 600 miles
speed of the flying plane = distance traveled in one hour time period
= 600 miles/hour
Thus, your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.
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rub the plastic rod from the electrostatics kit with the piece of wool. touch the rod to the electroscope. what happens to the leaves on the electroscope? what does this tell you about the charge on the rod?
The plastic rod has a negative charge. The movement of electrons in the electroscope's metal leaves is a direct result of the attractive force between the negatively charged plastic rod and the electrons in the electroscope.
When a plastic rod rubbed with a piece of wool is brought near an electroscope, the leaves of the electroscope will diverge. This is due to the transfer of electrons from the wool to the plastic rod, which creates an excess of electrons on the plastic rod and a shortage of electrons on the wool. The excess electrons on the plastic rod cause it to become negatively charged, and the shortage of electrons on the wool cause it to become positively charged. When the negatively charge plastic rod is brought near the electroscope, it attracts the electrons in the electroscope's metal leaves, causing the electrons to move away from the positive terminal and towards the negatively charged plastic rod. This movement of electrons creates an electrostatic field, which pushes the metal leaves of the electroscope apart. This observation of the diverging leaves of the electroscope tells us that the plastic rod has a negative charge. The divergence of the leaves is a direct result of the attractive force between the negatively charged plastic rod and the electrons in the electroscope's metal leaves.
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Since monsoons are storms that usually occur during a specific time of year in certain regions, you could not compare them to thunderstorms. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The statement "Since monsoons are storms that usually occur during a specific time of year in certain regions, you could not compare them to thunderstorms" is absolutely false.
What is monsoon?Monsoon may be characterized as a seasonal transformation in the direction of the predominant, most potent, currents of a region. It blows from cold to warmer regions of the geographical locations.
Thunderstorms basically originated identically with monsoons more frequently. Monsoon involves sudden and gradual rainfall, extreme wind, and a drop-down in temperature.
The occurrence of monsoon is fixed at different geographical locations, but the occurrence of thunderstorms will not be definite or predominantly known.
Thus, the statement "Since monsoons are storms that usually occur during a specific time of year in certain regions, you could not compare them to thunderstorms" is absolutely false.
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
A bat produces a sound at 17,250Hz and wavelength 0.019m. What is
the speed of the sound?
Explanation:
v = f × /\
v = 17250 × 0.019
v = 327.75ms²
A produces a sound at a frequency of 17,250 Hz and wavelength of 0.079 m then the speed of sound will be equal to 327.75 m/s².
What is Wavelength?The distance between two identical locations (adjacent crests) in successive cycles is known as the wavelength, and it is used to describe waveform signals that are transmitted over wires or into space. Typically, in wireless systems, this length is specified in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm). The wavelength is more frequently described in nanometers (nm), which are units of 10⁻⁹ m, or angstroms, which are units of 10⁻¹⁰ m, for infrared (IR), visible light (UV), and gamma radiation.
As per the given information in the question,
Frequency, f = 17,250 Hz
The wavelength λ = 0.019 m
Then the speed of the sound (v) will be,
v = f × λ
v = 17250 × 0.019
v = 327.75 m/s²
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how does displacement vary with time when acceleration is constant and the initial velocity is zero? lab report
When acceleration is constant and the initial velocity is zero, displacement varies with time as a parabolic function, increasing at an increasing rate.
When acceleration is constant and the initial velocity is zero, displacement (d) varies with time (t) according to the equation d = 1/2at^2, where a is the acceleration. This equation can be derived from the relationship between velocity, acceleration, and displacement, which is given by the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where u is the initial velocity.
Since the initial velocity is zero, the equation can be simplified to v^2 = 2as, where s is the displacement. By integrating both sides of the equation with respect to time, we get v = at, and by integrating again with respect to time, we get s = 1/2at^2.
Therefore, when acceleration is constant and the initial velocity is zero, displacement varies with time as a parabolic function, increasing at an increasing rate. The rate of increase of displacement depends on the magnitude of the acceleration. The greater the acceleration, the greater the rate of increase of displacement. The displacement at any time can be calculated by substituting the time into the equation d = 1/2at^2.
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Which of the following sequences correctly describes the stages of life for a low-mass star?
1. red giant, protostar, main-sequence, white dwarf
2. white dwarf, main-sequence, red giant, protostar
3. protostar, main-sequence, red giant, white dwarf
4. protostar, red giant, main-sequence, white dwarf
5. protostar, main-sequence, white dwarf, red giant
The correct sequence that describes the stages of life for a low-mass star is option 3: protostar, main-sequence, red giant, white dwarf.
A cloud of gas and dust gravitationally collapses to become a protostar. The protostar heats up as it continues to compress, reaching a point where its core's temperature and pressure are high enough to initiate nuclear fusion. This is the start of the main-sequence phase, during which the star will continuously burn hydrogen into helium for the majority of its existence.
The core of the star will contract and heat up as it burns through its hydrogen fuel, which will cause the outer layers to expand and cool. As a result, the star enters the red giant phase, where it multiplies in size, brightens dramatically, and turns redder.
So, for a low-mass star, the proper progression is protostar, main-sequence, red giant, and white dwarf.
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Which characteristic is common to the four outer planets in our solar system?.
Answer: They Are all gas giants.
Explanation:
A stone is tossed vertically upward with an initial velocity of 25 ft/s from the top of a 30-ft building.(a)What is the height of the stone after 0.25 s
Answer:
H = V0 t - 1/2 g t^2 height (from top of building) after t sec
H = 25 * .25 - 9.8 / 2 * .25^2 = 5.94 m
H = 6 m after .25 sec and the total height is 36 m
h =36 m above ground
The elevation of the stone following 0.25 seconds is 36 meters above the ground, as shown by the question.
We estimate beginning velocity because...To separate the enzyme's impact from the uncatalyzed action. Since enzymes are permanently destroyed throughout catalysis, it is necessary to determine the reaction's rate with a known [E]T. to calculate the reaction's speed using a given [S] before it starts to alter noticeably over time.
H = V0 t - 1/2 g t^2 height (from top of building) after t sec
H = 25 * .25 - 9.8 / 2 * .25^2 = 5.94 m
H = 6 m after .25 sec and the total height is 36 m
h =36 m above ground
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A boy yells in a narrow valley. The sound reflects off of a boulder that is 80 m away. How long will it take to hear the echo if the speed of a sound wave is 320 m/s? (speed = ) 0. 25 seconds 0. 50 seconds 2. 0 seconds 4. 0 seconds.
The sound heard following reflections from a hard surface such as a cliff or a wall is known as an echo. The time is taken to hear the echo will be 0.5 seconds.
What is an echo?The repeated same voice heard by the person when the voice is reflected from hard surfaces such as the wall is known as the echo.
Dolphins utilize the echo to identify for navigation. Sonar is a similar concept. Submarines use sonar teqnique.
speed of sound wave = 320 m/sec
distance from the reference = 80 m
as we know that
Distance = speed × time
\(\rm Time=\frac{Distance}{Speed}\)
\(\rm Time=\frac{80}{320}\\\\ \rm Time=0.25 sec.\)
The total time to hear the echo will be twice the time travel on one side.
Total time = 2× 0.25
Total time = 0.5 sec
Hence the time is taken to hear the echo will be 0.5 seconds.
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If you slide a box across the floor, it produces friction. The friction generates thermal energy. Which object/s would be warmer from the heat generated?
The temperature of the box and floor eventually rise as a result of the thermal energy flowing as heat inside these two things.
This is further explained below.
What is thermal energy?Generally, The energy present in a system that determines its temperature is referred to as thermal energy.
Thermal energy flows as heat. Thermodynamics is a whole field of physics that studies how heat is transmitted across various systems and how work is performed in the process (see the first law of thermodynamics).
In conclusion, This thermal energy is transferred in the form of heat throughout the box as well as the floor, which eventually results in an increase in temperature for both of these locations.
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A vertical spring stretches 3.4 cm when a 15-g object is hung from it. The object is replaced with a block of mass 26 g that oscillates in simple harmonic motion. Calculate the period of motion.
The period of motion of a 26 g block oscillating on a 3.4 cm stretched vertical spring is calculated.
The period of motion of the block on the spring can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the block, and k is the spring constant.
To find k, we can use the equation k = F/x, where F is the force exerted by the spring and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
Since we know that the spring stretches 3.4 cm with a 15 g object, we can calculate the force to be 0.147 N.
Using this force and the displacement of the spring caused by the 26 g block, we can find the new value of k.
Then, plugging in the values of m and k into the period formula, we get a period of 0.692 seconds.
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a man shoveling snow clears his front step using 200 joules in 100 seconds, how much power did he use
2 watts
20,000 watts
100 watts
300 watts
Answer:
2 watts
Explanation:
What is the magnitude of the centrifugal force on an electron in the second Bohr orbit (n=2) for a hydrogen atom?
The magnitude of the centrifugal force on an electron in the second Bohr orbit (n=2) for a hydrogen atom is approximately 8.242 × 10⁻⁹ Newtons. It can be calculated using the following formula:
F = (mv²) / r
Where:
F is the centrifugal force,
m is the mass of the electron,
v is the velocity of the electron,
r is the radius of the orbit.
In the Bohr model, the radius of the nth orbit is given by:
r = (0.529 × n²) / Z
Where:
n is the principal quantum number,
Z is the atomic number (for hydrogen, Z=1).
The velocity of the electron in the Bohr orbit can be obtained using the formula:
v = (Z × c) / n
Where:
c is the speed of light.
For hydrogen, Z = 1.
Plugging in the values, we have:
r = (0.529 × 2²) / 1
= 2.116 Å (Angstroms)
v = (1 × c) / 2
≈ 2.187 × 10⁶ m/s
Now we can calculate the mass of the electron using its known value:
m = 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kg
Finally, we can calculate the magnitude of the centrifugal force:
F = (m × v²) / r
= (9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kg × (2.187 × 10⁶ m/s)²) / (2.116 × 10⁻¹⁰ m)
≈ 8.242 × 10⁻⁹ N
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Can someone help me please?
Imagine a universe in which, like in ours, there are two kinds of charges (positive and negative), with the like charges repelling and unlike charges attracting each other, but with the electric force somewhat different from Coulomb's Law. Instead of varying with inverse distance squared, the force between charges in this imagined world would vary with the inverse distance cubed. In such a universe, would the static charges still always be distributed on the surfaces of conductors?
Answer:
the static charge is not always distributed on the surface of the conductor, there are also charges in the volume but of lesser magnitude
Explanation:
In this hypothetical system the electric force is of type
F = \(k' \frac{q_1 q_2 }{r^2}\)
in this case the force decays to zero much faster,
if we call Fo the force of Coulomb's law
F₀ = \(k \frac{q_1 q_2 }{r^2}\)
assuming the constant k is the same
the relationship between the two forces is
F / F₀ = 1 / r
F = F₀ / r
when analyzing this expression the force decays much faster to zero.
In an electric conductor, charges of the same sign may not feel any repulsive force from other charges that are at a medium distance, so there is a probability that some charges are distributed in the volume of the material, this does not happen with coulomb's law
Consequently, the static charge is not always distributed on the surface of the conductor, there are also charges in the volume but of lesser magnitude
If you are sitting a certain distance from a point charge, and you measure an electric field E0. If the charge is tripled your distance from the charge is doubled, what is the electric field strength now
The electric field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two charges.
Mathematically, E ∝ (1/d2) where E is the electric field strength and d is the distance between the charges. Let's assume the electric field strength measured at a distance x is E₀, then E₀ ∝ (1/x²) If the distance between the two charges is doubled, it will become 2x. The electric field strength would be: E₁ ∝ (1/(2x) ²) = 1/(4x²), let's say the charge on the point charge is tripled. The new electric field strength is given by: E₂ ∝ q/d² = 3q/(2x) ² = (9/4) *(1/x²) *q Where q is the charge on the point charge. the new electric field strength is 9/4 times the original strength. the electric field strength is increased by 9/4 or 2.25 times.
From the above calculations, we can conclude that the electric field strength becomes 2.25 times the original strength when the charge is tripled and distance is doubled.
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The angle of reflection is equal to angle of incidence
Answer:
yes it is true
Explanation:
Three forces are acting on an object as shown in the diagram. The object is not moving. Two forces are to newtons and 10 N. Third force is:
The object is not moving, so the net force acting on it is zero.
The two given forces act in the same direction with a total magnitude of 2 N + 10 N = 12 N.
The third force acts counter to these with some magnitude F to give a net force of 0, so that by Newton's second law
F = 12 N
4.
An "extreme" pogo stick utilizes a spring whose uncompressed length is 46 cm and whose force constant is 1.4 x 104 N/m. A 60-kg person is jumping on the pogo stick,
compressing the spring to a length of only 5.0 cm at the bottom of their jump. Which is the upward acceleration of the person at the moment the spring reaches its greatest
compression at the bottom of their jump?
6 m 2
Answer:
a = 85.9 m / s²
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use Newton's second law in the most compressed part
F - W = m a
force is the spring elastic force
F = - k Δx
k Δx - m g = m a
a = k/m Δx - g
Δx = x₀ -\(x_{f}\)
ΔX = 46 - 5 = 41cm (1m / 100cm) = 0.41 m
let's calculate
a = 1.4 10⁴/60 0.41 - 9.8
a = 85.9 m / s²
Please Help!
30. A duck flying due east passes over Atlanta, where the magnetic field of Earth is 5.0 x 10-5 T directed north. The duck has a positive charge of 4.0 x 10-8 C. If the magnetic force acting on the duck is 3.0 x 10-11 N upward, what is the duck's velocity?
Answer:
5 m/s
Explanation:
hope it helps:) u're welcome
The velocity of the duck must be 15 m/s towards the east which is explained below.
Magnetic force:The force on a moving charge with some velocity under a magnetic field is given by:
F = qv×B
here q is the charge on the object
v is the velocity of the object
B is the magnetic field
v×B gives the direction of the force
B is towards the north, and Force is directed upwards, then velocity v should be towards the east.
3×10⁻¹¹ = 4×10⁻⁸× v × 5×10⁻⁵
v = 15 m/s
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a jet was going 100 m/s. over a distance of 200m, the jet accelerated up to a speed of 150 m/s. how long did this take?
It took jet 1.6 seconds to accelerate from 100 m/s to 150 m/s over the distance of 200m.
What is Acceleration?Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity (v) with respect to time. Mathematically, the instantaneous measurement of acceleration is given by-
a = dv/dt
Given is a jet moving at 100 m/s such that it accelerated to a speed of 150 m/s over the distance of 200m. From this, we can write -
Initial velocity [u] = 100 m/s
Final velocity [v] = 150 m/s
Distance covered [d] = 200m
Using the third equation of motion -
v² - u² = 2aS
150 x 150 - 100 x 100 = 2 x a x 200
250 x 50 = 400a
a = (250 x 50)/400
a = 31.25 m/s²
Using first law of motion -
v = u + at
150 = 100 + 31.25t
t = 50/31.25
t = 1.6 seconds
Therefore, it took jet 1.6 seconds to accelerate from 100 m/s to 150 m/s over the distance of 200m.
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A scientist is studying a newly created substance. She performs a test in which she keeps adding heat to the substance until it catches on fire. What type of property is she measuring?
Answer:
Chemical property (flammability).
Explanation:
An experiment can be defined as an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).
This ultimately implies that, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.
In this scenario, a scientist is studying a newly created substance. She performs a test in which she keeps adding heat to the substance until it catches on fire. Thus, the type of property she is measuring is a chemical property (flammability).
Flammability can be defined as a chemical property which measures the ability of a substance (matter) to ignite or burn due to the presence of oxygen and heat.
A Toddler got up from a nap and ran for 7.0 seconds and got tired and stopped on the spot. from beginning to end she was accelerating at 0.24m/s^2. What has her change in velocity in metres per second
The toddler's change in velocity in metres per second is 1.68 m/s
To answer the question, we need to know what acceleration is
What is aceleration?Acceleration is the change in velocity of an object with time. It is given by
a = Δv/Δt where
Δv = change in velocity and Δt = change in time The toddler's change in velocityMaking Δv subject of the formula, we have
Δv = aΔt
Since the toddler's accleration is 0.24 m/s² and got up from a nap and ran for 7.0 seconds,
a = 0.24 m/s² and Δt = 7.0 sSubstituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
Δv = aΔt
Δv = 0.24 m/s² × 7.0 s
Δv = 1.68 m/s
So, the toddler's change in velocity in metres per second is 1.68 m/s
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29.In which of the following pictures is the average kinetic energy of molecules the highest?Select one:a. Ab. Bc. Cd. D
We will have that the picture that shows the highest average kinetic energy is image B.
A jeep starts from the state of rest. If its velocity becomes 60 km/hr in 5 minutes, (i)
What is the acceleration of the jeep? (ii) What is the distance covered by the jeep?
Answer:
acceleration= velocity/time
60km/hr = 60 km /60 mins = 1km/min so accn = 1km/5= 1000m/5 = 200m/m
v²= u²+2as
(1000)² = 0²+ 2 x 200 x s
(1000)²/400= s
2500m
can ya pls answer dis rq!
Answer:
I don't even know can u tell me how to ask questions
Can you please explain and be able to help with further more questions?!
Two point charges are placed at the following points on the x-axis. +2.0 C at
×=0, -3.0.C at 0.40m. Find the electric field strength at 1.20m?
The electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
To find the electric field strength at a distance 1.20 m on the x-axis, we can use Coulomb's law:
\($$F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$$\)
where F is the force between two charges, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the Coulomb constant.For a single point charge q located at the origin of the x-axis, the electric field E at a distance r is given by:
\($$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$\) where k is the Coulomb constant.
So, let's calculate the electric field due to each charge separately and then add them up:
For the +2.0 C charge at x = 0, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:\($$E_1=\frac{kq_1}{r^2}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}N/C$$\)
For the -3.0 C charge at x = 0.40 m, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:
\($$E_2=\frac{kq_2}{r^2}\)
\(=\frac{(9\times10^9)(-3.0)}{(1.20-0.40)^2}N/C$$\)
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to that of the positive charge at x = 0.
To find the net electric field, we add the two electric fields\(:$$E_{net}=E_1+E_2$$\)
Substituting the values of E1 and E2:
\($$E_{net}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}-\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.0)}{(0.8)^2}N/C$$E\)
net comes out to be -1.5×10⁴ N/C.
Therefore, the electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
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For the population of objects in the figure, suppose we measure another feature called Color with the following characteristics:
• In the population of elements with Size equal to "Small", the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Blue" is 0.5 and the proportionof elements with Color equal to "Red" is 0.5.
• In the population of elements with Size equal to "Medium", the proportion of elements with Color equal to "White" is 0.5 and the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Red" is 0.5.
• In the population of elements with Size equal to "Medium", the proportion of elements with Color equal to "White" is 1.
1. In the entire population, what is the distribution of Color?
2. What is the proportion of elements in the entire population with Color values equal to "Blue" and Size values equal to "Small"?
3. In the subpopulation with Size equal to "Medium", would it have been possible for the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Red" to be 0.75?
In the given information, we are provided with the characteristics of Color in different subpopulations based on Size. The first two points state that in the population with Size equal to "Small," the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Blue" is 0.5 and the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Red" is 0.5. Similarly, in the population with Size equal to "Medium," the proportion of elements with Color equal to "White" is 0.5 and the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Red" is 0.5. However, the third point specifies that in the same population with Size equal to "Medium," the proportion of elements with Color equal to "White" is 1.
From this information, we can conclude that in the entire population, the distribution of Color is as follows: 50% Blue, 25% Red, and 25% White. This means that in the entire population, half of the elements have the Color Blue, while the remaining half is divided equally between Red and White.
Furthermore, to determine the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Blue" and Size equal to "Small," we need to consider that the given information does not provide the proportion of elements with Color Blue in the population with Size equal to "Small." Therefore, we can only assume that the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Blue" and Size equal to "Small" is equal to the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Blue" in the entire population, which is 50%. Hence, the proportion of elements with Color values equal to "Blue" and Size values equal to "Small" is 25%.
Lastly, in the subpopulation with Size equal to "Medium," it would not have been possible for the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Red" to be 0.75.
This is because the given information states that the proportion of elements with Color equal to "Red" in the population with Size equal to "Medium" is 0.5. Therefore, the maximum proportion of elements with Color equal to "Red" in the subpopulation with Size equal to "Medium" can only be 0.5.
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What is the magnitude of the output gear angular velocity (in units of rad/sec)?
The magnitude of the output gear angular velocity is 50 rad/sec. The actual value of the angular velocity will depend on the specific values of the gear ratio and the input gear's angular velocity.
The magnitude of the output gear angular velocity is determined by the gear ratio between the input and output gears. The gear ratio is the ratio of the number of teeth on the output gear to the number of teeth on the input gear.
To find the magnitude of the output gear angular velocity in units of rad/sec, you can use the formula:
Output gear angular velocity = Input gear angular velocity * (Number of teeth on input gear / Number of teeth on output gear)
Let's say the input gear has 20 teeth and the output gear has 40 teeth. If the input gear is rotating at 100 rad/sec, we
can calculate the output gear angular velocity as follows:
Output gear angular velocity = 100 rad/sec * (20 / 40) = 50 rad/sec
In this case, the magnitude of the output gear angular velocity is 50 rad/sec.
Remember to check the units and the gear ratio to ensure the correctness of your calculation. Also, note that the actual value of the angular velocity will depend on the specific values of the gear ratio and the input gear's angular velocity.
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