A consumer's preferences are given by the following symmetric Cobb-Douglas utility function:
u(x,y)=xy Assume initially Px=1 Py=4 I=32
(a.) Solve for the original optimal bundle, point A
(b.) What is the utility associated with this original optimal bundle?
(c.) Suppose the price of x rises to Px(new)=3. what is x^b at the new price and original level of utility (i.e. the Hicksian/compensated demand)?
(d.) What is the substitution effect (for x)?

Answers

Answer 1

a) The original optimal bundle, point A, is (x=4, y=2).

b) The utility associated with the original optimal bundle is 8.

c) At the new price (Px(new)=3) and the original level of utility, the quantity demanded of x, x^b, is 6.

d) The substitution effect for x is 2.

a) To find the original optimal bundle, we maximize utility subject to the budget constraint. The budget constraint equation is given by I = Px * x + Py * y, where I is the income, Px is the price of x, and Py is the price of y. Substituting the given values, we have 32 = x + 4y. We can solve this equation together with the utility function u(x, y) = xy to find the optimal bundle. By substituting y = (32 - x)/4 into the utility function, we have u(x) = x * (32 - x)/4. Taking the derivative and setting it to zero, we find the maximum at x = 4. Substituting x = 4 into the budget constraint equation, we find y = 2. Therefore, the original optimal bundle is (x=4, y=2), point A.

b) To calculate the utility associated with the original optimal bundle, we substitute the values of x and y into the utility function: u(4, 2) = 4 * 2 = 8.

c) To determine x^b at the new price (Px(new)=3) and the original level of utility, we need to solve the utility function u(x, y) = 4 * 2 = 8 for x. By substituting y = (32 - x)/4 and solving the equation, we find x^b = 6.

d) The substitution effect for x is the change in the quantity demanded of x when the price of x changes while keeping utility constant. In this case, the substitution effect is 2, which means that the consumer is willing to substitute 2 units of x when the price of x increases from 1 to 3, while keeping the utility constant at the original level.

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Related Questions

Helping employees find the harmony between the demands of their personal and professional lives is called ________.

Answers

Helping employees find the harmony between the demands of their personal and professional lives is called Work-Life Balance.

Employees face a variety of obstacles in the workplace today. While certain professions permit a more flexible separation of work and personal life, many others require substantial sacrifices in the area of leisure and family.

The United States is ranked 30th among nations with the best work-life balance by Statista. This is primarily due to the fact that many Americans often put in extra time at work.

Employers are becoming more conscious of the rising demands of their workers about a healthy work-life balance as a result.

Businesses are now thinking about how to create a work-life balance and putting in place specific strategies to encourage this. Making workers more productive is a goal, but so is making them happier and more balanced.

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If discount points were paid in order to get a lower interest rate, paying the loan off early will serve to decrease the APR. True False

Answers

The given statement "If discount points were paid to get a lower interest rate, taking care of the credit early will effectively diminish the APR." is false because the APR is a proportion of the expense of getting, which incorporates both the financing cost.

The APR is determined given the advance terms and addresses the annualized cost of getting over the whole credit term, including both the interest and any relevant expenses.

It's vital to take note that the APR is a normalized measure used to look at credit offers from various banks, and it gives a more exhaustive perspective on the advance expense contrasted with the financing cost alone.

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A grocery store or mass-merchandiser might rely on a _____ to decide which paperback books or magazines it sells.

Answers

Answer:

A grocery store or mass-merchandiser might rely on a rack jobber to decide which paperback books or magazines it sells.

Martin Company purchases $4,200 of merchandise on March 1, with credit terms of 3/10, n/30. lf Martin pays on March 9, what is the cost of this purchase?
$4,074
$3,780
$4,200
$3,864

Answers

It is essential to understand the dates and the related percentages. The credit terms of 3/10, n/30 mean that the buyer can get a discount of 3% if they pay the purchase price within ten days of the purchase date.

The total amount must be paid within 30 days of the purchase date. In this scenario, Martin Company purchased 4,200 worth of merchandise on March 1 with credit terms of 3/10, n/30.

If the company pays on March 9, it is within ten days of the purchase date and can get a 3% discount. Therefore, the cost of the purchase will be calculated as follows:

Purchase price = 4,200
Discount = 3% of 4,200 = 126
Amount to be paid = Purchase price - Discount = 4,200 - 126 = 4,074
the cost of the purchase when Martin Company pays on March 9 is 4,074.

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how can you save money by living at home while enrolled in post secondary school or training .

Answers

Answer:training can save money on. answer choices. books but it raises costs for tuition

Explanation:

Good Price Year 1 Quantity of Goods Year 1 Price Year 2 Quantity of Goods Year 2 Quarts of ice cream $4.00 3 $4.00 5 Bottles of shampoo 3.00 1 3.00 2 Jars of peanut butter 2.00 3 2.00 2

Answers

Complete question :

Good Price Year 1 Quantity of Goods Year 1 Price Year 2 Quantity of Goods Year 2 Quarts of ice cream $4.00 3 $4.00 5 Bottles of shampoo 3.00 1 3.00 2 Jars of peanut butter 2.00 3 2.00 2.

What was nominal GDP in year 1? What was real GDP in year 1?What was nominal GDP in year 2? What was real GDP in year 2?

Answer: $21 ; $21 ; $30 ; $30

Explanation:

Given the following:

Goods, price YR 1; qty YR 1; price YR 2; qty YR 2

Quarts of ice cream; $4.00; 3; $4.00; 5

Bottles of shampoo; $3.00; 1; $3.00; 2

Jars of peanut butter; $2.00; 3; $2.00; 2

A.) Nominal GDP in year 1:

NOMINAL GDP = SUMMATION OF THE PRODUCT OF PRICE AND QUANTITY OF GOODS FOR A PARTICULAR YEAR

QUARTZ OF ICE CREAM = $4 × 3 = $12

BOTTLE OF SHAMPOO = $3 × 1 = $3

JARS OF PEANUT BUTTER = $2 × 3 = $6

NOMINAL GDP = $(12 + 3 + 6) = $21

B) REAL GDP YEAR 1

REAL GDP = SUMMATION OF THE PRODUCT OF PRICE OF BASE YEAR AND QUANTITY OF GOODS FOR A PARTICULAR YEAR

QUARTZ OF ICE CREAM = $4 × 3 = $12

BOTTLE OF SHAMPOO = $3 × 1 = $3

JARS OF PEANUT BUTTER = $2 × 3 = $6

REAL GDP = $(12 + 3 + 6) = $21

C) NOMINAL GDP YEAR 2

QUARTZ OF ICE CREAM = $4 × 5 = $20

BOTTLE OF SHAMPOO = $3 × 2 = $6

JARS OF PEANUT BUTTER = $2 × 2 = $4

NOMINAL GDP = $(20 + 6 + 4) = $30

D)REAL GDP YEAR 2

REAL GDP = SUMMATION OF THE PRODUCT OF PRICE OF BASE YEAR AND QUANTITY OF GOODS FOR A PARTICULAR YEAR

QUARTZ OF ICE CREAM = $4 × 5 = $20

BOTTLE OF SHAMPOO = $3 × 2 = $6

JARS OF PEANUT BUTTER = $2 × 2 = $4

REAL GDP = $(20 + 6 + 4) = $30

The formula for computing the correlation of the returns on stocks a and b is equal to the cov(ra,rb) divided by:________

Answers

The formula for computing the correlation of the returns on stocks a and b is equal to the cov(ra,rb) divided by the product of the standard deviations of ra and rb.

Correlation measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. In this case, it quantifies the relationship between the returns of stocks a and b. The formula for correlation involves two terms: the covariance of the returns on stocks a and b (cov(ra, rb)) and the product of their standard deviations.

Covariance measures how the returns of two stocks vary together, while standard deviation measures the dispersion of the returns around their mean. Dividing the covariance by the product of the standard deviations gives us the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A positive correlation coefficient indicates a positive relationship between the returns of stocks a and b, while a negative coefficient indicates a negative relationship.

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Using the rule of 72, how long would it take for your $1,000 investment to double at 5%?

Answers

Answer:

14 years

Explanation:

Given the following data;

ARR = 5%

Principal = $1000

From the rule of 72;

Rule of 72 can be defined as a metric used to determine the time it will take to double an investment based on its growth rate. Also, it can be used to determine the economic growth by measuring the Gross Domestic Products (GDP).

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

\( Number \; of \; years \; to \; double = \frac {72}{ARR} \)

Where;

ARR is the annual rate of return in percent.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

\( Number \; of \; years \; to \; double = \frac {72}{5} \)

\( Number \; of \; years \; to \; double = 14.4 \)

Therefore, the number of years to double = 14.4 ≈ 14 years

Select all that apply Determine which of the following expenses are considered revenue expenditures related to a company vehicle. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Engine overhaul Dent repair Installation of special equipment Car wash Oil change

Answers

Revenue expenditures are additional costs of plant assets that do not materially increase the asset’s life or productive capabilities. Hence, the answer the one that does not apply is Installation of special equipment.

Revenue expenditures related to a company vehicle

Engine overhaul Dent repairCar wash andOil change

Therefore, the one that does not apply is Installation of special equipment.

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Answer:

dent repair , oil change ,car wash

Explanation:

A new business has total sales of $14,000, applied $1,350 in merchandise discounts, and had returns of $234. Calculate the business's total net sales.

Answers

Answer:

$12,416

Explanation:

Applied merchandise discounts mean discounts issued.

The net sales will be total sales minus merchandise discounts applied minus returns.

Net sales = total sales - ( discounts + returns)

Net sales = $14,000 - ( $1,350 + $234)

Net sales = $14,000 - $1,584

Net sales = $12,416

Anybody else have a baby class in their school?

Answers

Answer:

no my school is boring hehehhe

The months-of-supply for an item in inventory will always be ______ the days-of-supply for the identical item.

Answers

It can be deduced that the months-of-supply for an item will be less than the days-of-supply.

What is supply?

Supply simply means the quantity of goods and services that a supplier or producer is willing to sell at a particular time and a given price.

The months-of-supply for an item in inventory will always be less than the days-of-supply for the identical item.

In conclusion, the correct option is less than.

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Direction: Write HURRAY to statements that expresses correct thought and HEPHEP if not.

1. Production record reflects the list of the different crops grown in the farm in a particular year.

2. The use of flyer for marketing fruits and seedlings is convenient and cheap.

3. Web marketing involves both advertising and marketing efforts through email to current and prospective customers.

4. Email marketing includes e-commerce, promotional or informative websites, and online advertising on search engines.

5. Online marketing is the process of selling products to the market.

6. Social media marketing involves both advertising and marketing efforts via social networking sites.

7. Fruits are ready for harvest at the right degree of maturity.

8. Calamansi is best to harvest from July to October.

9. Cash record is the value received from cash sales and cash payments in a certain period.

10. August to November is the best time of the year to harvest soursop or guyabano and lanzones.

Answers

Answer:

1.hephep

2.hephep

3.hurray

4.hephep

5.hurray

6.hurray

7.hurray

8.hephep

9.hephep

10.hurray

hope its help

#carry on learning

European Union regulators accused Uber of engaging in: A. Price-fixing. B. False advertising. C. Unfair competition. D. Unhealthy working conditions.

Answers

The accusation that European Union regulators made against Uber is that they engaged in (C) unfair competition.

This refers to Uber's alleged practice of offering lower prices than traditional taxi services by not adhering to the same regulations and standards.

It is important to note that this is a complex issue with many factors at play, and there is no simple solution.

An in-depth analysis of the various legal and economic implications of Uber's business model and the impact it has had on traditional taxi services.

It is clear, however, that this accusation is just one of many challenges that Uber has faced as it has sought to disrupt the transportation industry.

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I have some questions, here they are:

1. Should I tell my parents I'm adopted?

2. Does it take 18 months for twins to be born? Or 9?

3. If I eat myself will I get twice as big or disappear completely?

4.How am I sure I’m the real mom of my kid?

5.How far of a drive is it from Miami to Florida?

6.Why doesn’t the Earth fall down?

7.Is an egg a fruit or a vegetable?

8.If batman parents are died, then how was he born?

please answer these I really need to know

Answers

Answer: 1. You wouldn’t know that your adopted unless someone told you

2.9

3. Die and disappear

4. DNA test

5. Your in Florida

6. Gravitational cling

7. Neither

8. They died after he was born

Explanation:

One use of money is to quote prices of different products in comparable units. Which of the three functions of money is this referring to?
A. medium of exchange
B. seigniorage
C. unit of account D. opportunity cost

Answers

The use of money to quote prices of different products in comparable units is referring to: C. unit of account

The unit of account function of money refers to its ability to serve as a standard measure or unit for quoting prices, recording financial transactions, and comparing the value of different goods and services. By using money as a unit of account, prices can be expressed in a common monetary unit, enabling easy comparison and evaluation of the relative value of different products or services. This function allows for efficient price comparisons and facilitates economic decision-making.

Money is a widely accepted medium of exchange that is used in transactions to facilitate the buying and selling of goods and services. It serves as a store of value and a unit of account. Money can take various forms, including physical currencies such as coins and banknotes, as well as digital representations like bank deposits and electronic money.

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A teacher who makes copies of a newspaper article to give to her students is protected under:

A. Fair use exemption

B. Trademark exemption laws

C. Fair market value

D. Copyright law

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Fair use exemption is a teacher who makes copies of a newspaper article to give to her students is protected for the fair means of examination.

What is the process of examination?

Examination is the process where the students take the test to their knowledge and proficiency in the specific subject.

An evaluation or recruitment body administers them for various purposes and at various frequencies. Different dimensions might be used to categorize examinations.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Sort the following scenarios according to whether they would cause a shift of the demand curve or movement along a demand curve. Check which cause is best applicable.
SHIFTS:
A) Shift of the Demand Curve.
B) Movement Along the Demand Curve

Answers

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve

A) Shift of the Demand Curve

A) Shift of the Demand Curve

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve

A) Shift of the Demand Curve

What is the reason for a shift in the Demand Curve?

The demand curve is a graphical representation of the quantity of a product that consumers are willing to buy at each possible price.

It shows a negative relationship between the price of a good and the quantity that buyers are willing to purchase. A shift in the demand curve occurs when a factor that affects demand, such as income, preferences, or the price of related goods, changes.

A shift of the demand curve occurs when the relationship between price and quantity demanded changes at every price level.

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Full Question:

Sort the following scenarios according to whether they would cause a shift of the demand curve or movement along a demand curve. Check which cause is best applicable.

SHIFTS:

A) Shift of the Demand Curve.

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve

1. Nettoyer LTD. raises the price for its laundry detergent, which results in less sales and strange scents around college dorm floors.

A) Shift of the Demand Curve ...............

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve..........

2. In the country of Weskia, designed to sag shorts are no longer in vogue and sales drop off as a result.

A) Shift of the Demand Curve ..........

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve..........

3. After it earns 1st prize in the spicy category of ramen tasting competition, college students buy more Lamian brand ramen noodles.

A) Shift of the Demand Curve..........

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve .............

4. Out-N-In, a burger joint with an absurd national following in the U.S., sells more burgers as the price of chicken increases.

A) Shift of the Demand Curve ...........

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve ...........

5. Le Bureau ET Chaise offers a one weekend clearance sale on its old model of desks, which causes students to rush to upgrade their dorm furniture.

A) Shift of the Demand Curve ..........

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve ...........

6 Last Hope, an energy drink company, notices students are desperate during finals and change their buying behavior.

A) Shift of the Demand Curve ..........

B) Movement Along the Demand Curve .........

Which of these examples demonstrate common qualifications for Information Support and Services careers? Check
all that apply.

Gabriella is a good leader and handles responsibility well.

Blaine can stand for long periods of time without getting tired.

Maureen is able to lift heavy objects.

Kyung can accurately estimate how long different tasks will take.

Carter is skilled in art and graphic design.

Octavio is good at breaking down large projects into smaller steps.

Answers

Answer:

146

Explanation:

Answer: 1. Gabriella is a good leader and handles responsibility well.

4. Kyung can accurately estimate how long different tasks will take.

6. Octavio is good at breaking down large projects into smaller steps.

A broker received a citation and a $100 fine for failure to notify the division of real estate of a change of mailing address. the citation was issued in error. what should the broker do?

Answers

A broker received a citation and a $100 fine for failure to notify the division of real estate of a change of mailing address. the citation was issued in error. The broker must file a written objection within thirty (30) days of getting the citation explaining the reason why the citation is deemed erroneous.

A broker is a person or company that arranges transactions between buyers and sellers for a fee when the trade is executed. A broker, acting as both a seller and a buyer, becomes the primary party to the transaction.

A broker is an individual or company that acts as an intermediary between investors and a stock exchange. Brokers can also refer to the firm's role when acting as the client's agent and charging the client a fee for their services.

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What is vulnerability? Give examples of vulnerability and the
mitigation method can be taken to remove it.

Answers

Vulnerability refers to a weakness or flaw in a system, process, or infrastructure that can be exploited by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access, disrupt operations, or compromise data integrity and confidentiality. Vulnerabilities can exist in software, networks, hardware, and even human factors.

Software Vulnerability: A software application may contain coding errors or design flaws that can be exploited.

Network Vulnerability: Weak network configurations, unsecured wireless networks, or outdated protocols can leave networks vulnerable.

Social Engineering Vulnerability: Humans can be a weak link in security.

Hardware Vulnerability: Flaws or weaknesses in hardware components can create vulnerabilities. For example, a hardware keylogger inserted between a keyboard and computer can record keystrokes.

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3.
What is the importance of trade?​

Answers

Trade is critical to America's prosperity - fueling economic growth, supporting good jobs at home, raising living standards and helping Americans provide for their families with affordable goods and services.

What are the differences between an increase in quantity of an economy's factors of production and an increase in the quality of an economy's factors of production?

Answers

Answer:

All factors have their own role to produce any item or service. We need four factors.

Land( a specified place)

labor

capital( money or equipment)

Entreprenuer( owner or manager who can take independent decisions)

There are many other invisible factors which can be added in above four important factors.

So any big or small factor contributes in making any product.

Explanation:

Lansing inc. Uses a perpetual inventory system. Inventory costs are determined using the last in, first out (lifo) method. On august 2, 39 units were purchased at $19 per unit. On august 5, 24 units were purchased at $14 per unit. On august 15, 26 units were sold at $53 per unit. On august 18, 29 units were purchased at $15 per unit. The units sold on august 15 had a cost of goods sold of $. (do not input a comma or cents. )

Answers

The cost of goods sold for the units sold on August 15 using the last in, first out (LIFO) method is $1,315.

In a LIFO inventory system, the most recent purchases are assumed to be the first ones sold. Let's calculate the cost of goods sold for the units sold on August 15.

First, we need to determine the cost of the 26 units sold on August 15. Since the most recent purchase was on August 18, we need to consider the units purchased on August 18 and August 5.

On August 18, 29 units were purchased at $15 per unit, so the cost of these units is 29 * $15 = $435.

On August 5, 24 units were purchased at $14 per unit, so the cost of these units is 24 * $14 = $336.

Since the total number of units purchased (29 + 24 = 53) is greater than the units sold (26), we can calculate the cost of goods sold by considering the most recent purchases. We subtract the cost of the units purchased on August 18 and August 5 from the total cost: $435 + $336 = $771.

Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the units sold on August 15 is $771.

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identify ten entrepreneur and classify them under the types of entrepreneur​

Answers

Answer: There are only five types of entrepenuer...

1. Skeptical entreprenuer: Sees the success of others and questions it.

2. Copycat entreprenuer: Sees the success of others and copys them exactly.

3. Research entrepreneur: They research every possible scenario and outcome for strategies to start or grow a business...

4. The determined entrepreneur: - hasn't made it yet- but will.

5. The accolmplished entrepreneur: Has gone through all types of entrepreneur and has built success from it.

Explanation: Hope this helps!

Food manufacturing has come to resemble an oligopolistic type market structure mainly due to patent enforcement government directives marketing orders company mergers

Answers

An oligopolistic type market structure in the food manufacturing industry refers to a market that is dominated by a few large firms.

This structure has emerged due to a variety of factors, including patent enforcement, government directives, marketing orders, and company mergers. Patent enforcement has played a significant role in this shift, as companies seek to protect their intellectual property rights by filing patents and taking legal action against potential infringers. Government directives, such as food safety regulations and labeling requirements, have also contributed to the consolidation of the industry by imposing higher costs on smaller firms. Marketing orders, which are used to regulate the supply of certain commodities, can further restrict competition by limiting the number of producers in a given market.

Finally, company mergers and acquisitions have enabled larger firms to gain greater control over the market, further entrenching the oligopolistic structure. In such a market, it can be difficult for smaller firms to compete, as larger firms are able to benefit from economies of scale and other advantages.

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PLEASE TYPE IT OUT PLEASE N THANK YOU.

A community college that specializes in courses from the Arts, AV Technology, and Communications Cluster, as well as the Hospitality and Tourism Cluster, is putting together a bulletin board to celebrate the graduating class. They want to showcase the career that each student has chosen and tell a little bit about where they plan to work after school is over. If their classmates were to pop in for a quick visit, what would they likely find this graduate up to? Your job is to put together information on the students so that it can be used on the celebration bulletin board.

For the board, the college is asking you to feature 8 students: 4 from the Arts, AV Technology and Communications Cluster and 4 from the Hospitality and Tourism Cluster.

They want the name of each student, the student’s chosen career, and where the student plans to work after graduation. Each feature should note one task that the student could be found doing at their future job.

To complete this activity, submit your word processing document

Answers

Answer:

Arts, AV Technology, and Communications Cluster:

John Smith

Career: Graphic Designer

Plans to work at: ABC Advertising Agency

Task: Creating visually appealing designs for marketing campaigns and advertisements.

Emily Jones

Career: Web Developer

Plans to work at: XYZ Tech Firm

Task: Writing code and developing websites that are user-friendly and aesthetically pleasing.

Sarah Lee

Career: Video Production Specialist

Plans to work at: DEF Media Company

Task: Shooting and editing videos for various projects, including commercials, documentaries, and music videos.

Michael Rodriguez

Career: Public Relations Specialist

Plans to work at: GHI Nonprofit Organization

Task: Developing and implementing public relations strategies to promote the organization's mission and increase awareness.

Hospitality and Tourism Cluster:

Samantha Chen

Career: Hotel Manager

Plans to work at: JW Marriott Hotel

Task: Overseeing daily operations, managing staff, and ensuring guests have a comfortable stay.

David Kim

Career: Event Planner

Plans to work at: Eventful Productions

Task: Planning and executing events, including weddings, corporate events, and fundraisers.

Jennifer Garcia

Career: Travel Agent

Plans to work at: AAA Travel Agency

Task: Helping clients plan and book trips that meet their budget and preferences, including flights, hotels, and activities.

Ryan Patel

Career: Restaurant Manager

Plans to work at: Olive Garden

Task: Managing the restaurant's budget, hiring and training staff, ensuring food quality and customer satisfaction.

EconomicsAlthough GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The value of baby-sitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government.b. The costs of air and water pollution.c. Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings.d. The leisure time they have.
When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the_____component of GDP while also_____net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil_____in US GDP.

Answers

The following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States:  

a. The value of baby-sitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government.

b. The costs of air and water pollution

d. The leisure time they have

The purchase of wood from Brazil, the import component of GDP increases whole net exports decreases by the same amount. The purchase of wood from Brazil decreases US GDP.

Gross domestic product is the sum of final products produced in a country within a given period. GDP can be determined using the expenditure, income or value added product.

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending + Investment spending + Government spending + Net export

Items not included in the calculation of GDP includes:  

1. Activities not reported to the government  

2. illegal activities

3. sale or purchase of used products

4. externalities

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how did the war of 1812 significantly affect the united states economy?

Answers

The commercial sector was severely damaged by the War of 1812. Before the war, exports from the United States fell drastically as a result of trade restrictions imposed by the United States. As the war progressed, commerce between the two countries was hampered by British blockades and direct attacks on tobacco outlets and other US trade commodities.

The United States government promoted the use of private armed vessels, or privateers, to make up for the drop in trade and to attack British cargo. The privateers of the War of 1812, many of which were constructed in Baltimore shipyards, took their fight to the high seas, disturbing British shipping in the West Indies, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and other areas near the British Isles and beyond.

While neither side achieved military victory, the United States gained respect on the international scene as a result of its willingness to fight to protect its maritime rights.

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mary graham has worked as a real estate agent for piedmont properties for 15 years. her annual income is approximately $100,000 per year. mary is considering establishing her own real estate agency. she expects to generate revenues during the first year of $2 million. salaries paid to her employees are expected to total $1.50 million. operating expenses (e.g., rent, supplies, utility services) are expected to total $250,000. to begin the business, mary must borrow $300,000 from her bank at an interest rate of 15%. equipment will cost mary $50,000. at the end of one year, the value of this equipment will be $30,000, even though the depreciation expense for tax purposes is only $5,000 during the first year.

Answers

The pre-tax accounting profit is $170,000. The pre-tax economic profit is $55,000 and the actual depreciation is $20,000.

What does the accounting term depreciation mean?

A non-cash business expense called depreciation is assessed throughout the time that an asset is valuable to your company. By removing the cost of using up a portion of an asset's worth from taxable revenue, every organization can benefit from depreciation.

Which assets are subject to depreciation?

Machines, automobiles, office buildings, buildings you rent out for revenue (both residential and commercial property), and other equipment, such as computers and other technologies, are all examples of depreciable property.

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