A diagram and graphs describe an experiment to determine torque variation

Answers

Answer 1

The power of the braking system is fundamentally measured in brake torque. The effective radius, or how far away from the hub center the brake caliper acts on the disc, is that distance.

What is Brake torque?Utilizing the maximum power and efficiency of an internal combustion engine means using the best ignition timing to produce the most brake torque. For any engine running circumstances, there is always the ideal spark timing. Wide-open throttle is the best situation for MBT, however idle engine operation is not ideal. The power of the braking system can be summed up as brake torque. At a specific distance from the hub center, referred to as the effective radius, the brake caliper applies pressure to the disc. Braking torque is equal to the caliper's force times the system's effective radius. The force used to slow down the rotors is referred to as brake torque.

To learn more about Brake torque refer to:

https://brainly.in/question/19574584

#SPJ1

Answer 2

Brake torque is the primary measurement of the braking system's power. This distance is the effective radius, or the distance the brake caliper acts on the disc from the hub center.

What does torque refer to?

To get the most out of an internal combustion engine's power and efficiency, the best ignition timing is needed to generate the most brake torque.

The ideal spark timing is always available for any engine operation. MBT works best with the throttle open, but idle engine operation is not ideal.

The term "brake torque" can be used to summarize the braking system's power. The effective radius is the distance from the hub center at which the brake caliper applies pressure to the disc.

The caliper's force divided by the system's effective radius is the braking torque. Brake torque is the force applied to the rotors to slow them down.

Learn more about brake torque:

brainly.com/question/24408653

#SPJ1


Related Questions

If you are given different versions of the same algorithm with the following complexity classes, which one would you select? Logarithmic O Polynomial O Linear O Quadratic

Answers

It depends on the specific problem and input size. If the input size is relatively small, then a quadratic algorithm may be acceptable. However, for larger input sizes, a logarithmic or linear algorithm would be more efficient.

Generally, it is best to choose the algorithm with the lowest complexity class that still meets the requirements of the problem. If you are given different versions of the same algorithm with the following complexity classes: Logarithmic (O(log n)), Polynomial (O(n^k)), Linear (O(n)), and Quadratic (O(n^2)), you should select the Logarithmic (O(log n)) version. This is because logarithmic complexity has the best performance in terms of efficiency and scalability compared to the other options.

To learn more about algorithm visit;

https://brainly.com/question/22984934

#SPJ11

What rank is Cal Poly SLO engineering?

Answers

U.S. News ranks Cal Poly San Luis Obispo's engineering programme first among public universities in the western United States.

What engineering is Cal Poly known for?

Cal Poly, also known as California Polytechnic State University, is renowned for its engineering programmes. It is regarded as one of the best engineering schools in the country, and its engineering programmes are consistently ranked among the best in the country.

Mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, aerospace engineering, and computer engineering are just a few of the engineering programmes available at Cal Poly. The school is well-known for its hands-on approach to learning, which emphasises project-based learning, collaboration, and the development of practical skills. Cal Poly engineering graduates are in high demand by employers, and the school has a proven track record of producing successful engineers and industry leaders.

To Know more about Cal Poly Visit:

brainly.com/question/30637272

#SPJ4

What is the capacity of the machine in batches?

Answers

28 batches per day and the setup time is five minutes

would you expect significant coring in alloys of (a) cu-10ni; (b) cu-30zn; (c) al- 5mg? support your judgment with quantitative statements

Answers

Cu-10Ni. Cu-Ni alloys, which are composed of copper and nickel with or without other elements, can or may not experience coring.

Why is corrosion resistant copper-nickel?

The production of a protective oxide film on the metal surface is what gives Cu-Ni alloys their excellent corrosion resistance in sea water. The alloys' initial contact with seawater is altered as the coating forms naturally and fast.

What makes Cu-Ni 90 10 and 70 30 different from one another?

The two primary copper-nickel alloys are 70/30, which contains 70% copper and 30% nickel, and 90/10, which has 90% copper and 10% nickel. Although the 90/10 will work well in the majority of applications and is generally more extensively used since it is less expensive, the 70/30 is stronger and has higher seawater flow resistance.

To know more about alloys visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/30432755

#SPJ4

Consider a hilly area in which new homes are being constructed. As rain falls on the site, without any controls, water running off the site would carry eroded soil particles to a nearby creek, polluting it badly. A detention pond is built to catch the particle-laden runoff at the bottom of the hill, to allow the soil particles to accumulate in the bottom of the pond while cleaner water overflows out of the pond and into the creek. For simplicity, assume that the rain is steady, all flows are steady, and ignore any transient effects on pond and water concentrations of soil particles. The water generated by the rain storm has a flow rate of 5.00 m^3/min and entrains a concentration of particles of 4000. mg/L as it runs over the land. The nearby creek has a flow rate of 120. m3/min and normally carries an ambient concentration of 15.0 mg/L of soil particles. The detention pond will catch and remove most of the soil particles from the runoff, leaving outflow water (the water exiting the pond and flowing to the creek) with a concentration of 400. mg/L. Assume that 5% of the water that comes into the pond will seep down through the bottom (filtering out all particles), while the rest will over flow into the creek.


Required:

a. Calculate the mass of mud accumulated in the detention ponds after three hours of this rainfall/runoff.

b. Calculate the concentration of particles in the creek after mixing with the overflow from the pond.

Answers

After three hours of rainfall/runoff, the mass of mud accumulated in the detention pond can be calculated by considering the flow rate and concentration of particles in the inflow water.

The concentration of particles in the creek after mixing with the overflow from the pond can be determined based on the flow rates and concentrations of the pond outflow and the ambient creek water.

To calculate the mass of mud accumulated in the detention pond after three hours of rainfall/runoff, we need to consider the flow rate and concentration of particles in the inflow water. The inflow water has a flow rate of 5.00 m^3/min and a particle concentration of 4000 mg/L. Since the rain is steady, we can assume a constant inflow rate over the three-hour period. By multiplying the inflow flow rate by the particle concentration and the duration (in minutes) of three hours, we can calculate the mass of mud accumulated in the detention pond.

To determine the concentration of particles in the creek after mixing with the overflow from the pond, we need to consider the flow rates and concentrations of the pond outflow and the ambient creek water. The pond outflow has a concentration of 400 mg/L and is a fraction of the inflow water that overflows into the creek. By adding the product of the pond outflow concentration and flow rate to the product of the ambient creek water concentration and flow rate, divided by the sum of the two flow rates, we can calculate the concentration of particles in the creek after mixing.

These calculations provide insights into the amount of mud accumulated in the pond and the resulting concentration of particles in the creek, allowing for an assessment of the effectiveness of the detention pond in mitigating pollution from soil particles in the runoff.

Learn more about  flow rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/27880305

#SPJ11

In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a hash mark across the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.
A. a maximum cardinality of optional
B. a minimum cardinality of mandatory and a maximum cardinality of one
C. a maximum cardinality of mandatory and a minimum cardinality of one
D. a minimum cardinality of optional
E. a maximum cardinality of many

Answers

In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a hash mark (#) across the relationship line near an entity indicates a minimum cardinality of mandatory and a maximum cardinality of one (option B).

What is the crow's foot notation?

The crow's foot notation is a graphical representation used in E-R diagrams to represent the cardinality of the relationships between entities.

In this notation, an entity is represented as a rectangle, and a relationship is represented as a line connecting two entities.

The crow's foot notation uses various symbols to represent the cardinality of the relationship, including a hash mark (#).

Read more about crow's foot here:

https://brainly.com/question/28902548
#SPJ1

22. Which of the following actions is necessary to be considered in responsible charge of professional engineering work?
(a) Be physically present when the work is being performed or through the use of communication devices be available in a reasonable period of time.
(b) Review and approve proposed decisions prior to their implementation.
(c) Retain independent control and direction of the investigation or design of engineering work.
(d) All of the above.

Answers

The necessary action to be considered in responsible charge of professional engineering work is (d) All of the above.

Your question pertains to the actions necessary for responsible charge of professional engineering work. The correct answer is:
(d) All of the above.
This means that to be considered in responsible charge, one must:
(a) Be physically present or available in a reasonable period of time through communication devices,
(b) Review and approve proposed decisions before implementation, and
(c) Retain independent control and direction of the engineering work.

To learn more about professional engineering work, click here:

brainly.com/question/28222716

#SPJ11

If the electric potential at some point is large, is the electric field at that point also necessarily large or not? Explain your answer, and provide a counterexample if not.

Answers

As a result, when the electric potential at a place is high, a big electric field is not necessary. When the electric potential is zero, it does not follow that the electric field is also zero at that location.

Using the example of the electric dipole, it is clear. An electric dipole is made up of two charges that are the same size but have the opposite sign and are separated from one another. The electric potential caused by the charges is zero at the midpoint between them, but the electric field caused by the charges at the same place is not zero. In vector calculus notation, the electric field is provided by the negative of the gradient of the electric potential, E = −grad V.

Learn more about potential here:

https://brainly.com/question/30634467

#SPJ4

The annual inventory cost C for a manufacturer is given below, where Q is the order size when the inventory is replenished. Find the change in annual cost when Q is increased from 340 to 341, and compare this with the instantaneous rate of change when Q = 340. (Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

The change in annual cost when Q is increased from 340 to 341 is -1.23 and the instantaneous rate of change when Q = 340 is -1.25

How to find the Instantaneous rate of change?

The annual inventory cost C for a manufacturer is given as;

C = (1012000/Q) + 7.5Q

where Q is the order size when the inventory is replenished.

Now, the change in C can be calculated by evaluating the cost function at Q = 340 and Q = 341

Change in C = [1,012,000/341 + 7.5*341] - [1,012,000/340 + 7.5*340] ≈ -1.23

Instantaneous rate of change in C is first order derivative C':

C'(Q) = -1,012,000/(Q²) + 7.5

C'(340) = -1,012,000/(340²) + 7.5 ≈ -1.25

Read more about Instantaneous rate of change at; https://brainly.com/question/14666106

#SPJ1

The cable connecting the winch A to point B on the railroad car in figure is wound in at the constant rate of 2 m. When θ = 60◦ , determine (a) the velocity of B and ˙θ; and (b) the acceleration of B and ¨θ. Neglect the radius of the winch.​

Answers

Answer:

This question comprises two independent parts, (a) and (b) (a) In the diagram below, the cable connecting the winch A with point B on the railway carriage is being wound in at a constant rate of 2 m/s. Determine, for the instant in time when the angle θ= 60° (i) The velocity vector of the railway carriage (ii) The acceleration vector of the railway carriage The radius of the winch can be considered negligible. (2 marks) (3 marks) (b) The diagram below shows two rotating ‘driving links, OA and BC, connected by a telescoping link AB. Determine the angular velocity vector of the telescoping link AB when it is in the position shown if the driving links have the angular velocities indicated in the diagram. 150 2 rad/s 45 165 Dimensions in millimeters 60 0 2 rad/s

The cable connecting the winch A to point B on the railroad car in figure is wound in at the constant rate of 2 m. When θ = 60◦ 2 rad/s.

What is the dimension?

A measurement is a degree of a bodily variable (with out numerical values), whilst a unit is a manner to assign quite a number or dimension to that measurement. For example, period is a measurement, however it's miles measured in devices of feet (ft) or meters (m).

This query incorporates  impartial parts, (a) and (b) (a) In the diagram under, the cable connecting the winch A with factor B at the railway carriage is being wound in at a consistent price of two m/s. Determine, for the immediate in time whilst the attitude Theta = 60◦   The speed vector of the railway carriage (ii) The acceleration vector of the railway carriage The radius of the winch may be taken into consideration negligible. (2 marks) (three marks) (b) The diagram under indicates  rotating 'using hyperlinks, OA and BC, linked with the aid of using a telescoping hyperlink AB. Determine the angular speed vector of the telescoping hyperlink AB whilst it's miles withinside the function proven if the using hyperlinks have the angular velocities indicated withinside the diagram. one hundred fifty 2 rad/s 45 a hundred 65 Dimensions in millimeters 60 zero 2 rad/s.

Read more about the constant :

https://brainly.com/question/25215474

#SPJ2

The order of the columns returned by an SQL SELECT statement is determined by the ________.

Select one:

a. order they are listed in following WHERE

b. SORT BY clause

c. order they are listed in following FROM

d. ORDER BY clause

e. order they are listed in following SELECT

Answers

The order of the columns returned by an SQL SELECT statement is determined by the order they are listed in following SELECT.

What is SELECT statement?

SELECT statement is one of statemen in SQL database that been used to select data from a database. The data that has been select with SELECT statement can be returned and stored in a result table, called the result-set.

SELECT statement will returned the data as it was selected, so the order of the columns will be returned as it was selected.

The other option have the other statement which is SORT BY statement is to sorting the data, the WHERE statement is to filter data, the FROM statement is to specify which data to select or to delete.

Learn more about SQL here:

brainly.com/question/14312429

#SPJ4

A coastal engineer is to an oil platform as a structural engineer is to:

a freeway.

a skyscraper.

submarine pipelines.

an underground tunnel.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is d: underground tunnel

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The answer is Dan unground tanel

The * key is used for ____.

Answers

the * key is used for multiplication

prescription eye protection suitable for an electrician should always include

Answers

Answer:

If prescription lenses are required, they must be covered by protective goggles or the lenses and frames must be ANSI approved.

Explanation:

this includes side shields for angular protection.  Goggles and safety glasses are primary protectors. Goggles fit around the area of the face near the eye. hope this helps you :)

Applying fatigue failure criteria in 3D, determine the final relation (equation) for the following cases: - Considering only the internal pressure fluctuating from Pmax to Pmin Numerical Application: Pmax=1.0P and Pmin=0.2P σu= 690 MPa σe= 345 MPa Kf=1 ; Define P ? - Considering completely reversed internal pressure (P) and completely reversed bending moment (M) Write just the final equation (no numerical application)

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :

I) P = t/R * 492.85

II) The final equation : PR / t  + 4M/πR3 =  б e

Explanation:

attached below is a detailed solution to the given problem

i) P = t/R * 492.85

ii) Final equation : PR / t  + 4M/πR3 = б e

Applying fatigue failure criteria in 3D, determine the final relation (equation) for the following cases:
Applying fatigue failure criteria in 3D, determine the final relation (equation) for the following cases:

A new car design must carry a family of four, include safety features, get more than 25 miles per gallon on the highway, and weigh less than 1.5 tons. which is one of the criteria that should be part of the design to meet the proposal request?

Answers

Answer: weigh less than 1.5 tons

Explanation:

Answer:The answer is A, seats for five people.

Explanation: I took the test and it is the only option that fits the criteria listed above.

Select the correct answer. The most frequent maintenance task for a car is: A. Oil changes B. Tire replacements C. Coolant changes D. Brake replacements

Answers

Answer:

  A. Oil changes

Explanation:

It depends on the car and its usage and environment. Usually oil is supposed to be changed every few months, more often if the car is driven a lot. Coolant changes may be indicated as seasons change, so will generally occur less frequently than oil changes.

Tire and brake replacement depend on usage and driving habits. Some owners may never have to replace either one, if they trade their car every year or two. Folks who drive with their foot on the brake pedal may have to replace brakes relatively often.

The most frequent task is generally oil changes.

Answer:

A. Oil changes

the most frequent maintenance task for a car

what color is a sign that tells you the road ahead curves gradually?

Answers

It is the yellow color that is the traffic sign that tells you the road ahead curves gradually.

What is the yellow color in traffic sign?

Most warning signs are diamond-shaped and yellow with black wording or symbols.

These indicators indicate that you should slow down and be prepared to stop if required; a specific circumstance or hazard is coming. The following are some common warning indicators.

Winding road signs have a diamond-shaped backdrop with black symbols. Placed ahead of three or more consecutive turns on the road.

Learn more about traffic Sign at:

https://brainly.com/question/30669532

#SPJ1

what color is a sign that tells you the road ahead curves gradually?

What sub-discipline of Mechanical Engineering focuses
heavily on vehicle design and testing?
Geothermal Engineering
Automotive Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Architectural Engineering

Answers

Automotive I believe

Answer:

Automotive engineering

The pilot of a jet transport brings the engines to full takeoff power before releasing the brakes as the aircraft is standing on the runway. The jet thrust remains constant, and the aircraft has a near-constant acceleration of 0.4g. If the takeoff speed is 200 km/h, calculate the distance s and time t from rest to takeoff.

Answers

Answer:

The distance from rest to takeoff is 6116 meters, and the time from rest to takeoff is 138.9 seconds.

Explanation:

To calculate the distance and time from rest to takeoff for a jet transport with a constant acceleration of 0.4g, we can use the equations of motion for constant acceleration. The equations for distance and time are:

Distance: s = v0t + 0.5at^2

Time: t = (v - v0)/a

Where s is the distance, v0 is the initial velocity, t is the time, a is the acceleration, and v is the final velocity. In this case, we are given that the initial velocity is 0 (since the aircraft is at rest), the acceleration is 0.4g, and the final velocity is 200 km/h.

To convert the final velocity to meters per second, we need to first convert the velocity from kilometers per hour to meters per second. One kilometer is equal to 1000 meters, and one hour is equal to 3600 seconds, so 200 km/h is equal to 200 * 1000 / 3600 = 55.56 m/s.

We can then plug these values into the equations of motion to calculate the distance and time from rest to takeoff:

Distance: s = 0 * t + 0.5 * 0.4g * t^2

s = 0.2g * t^2

Time: t = (v - v0)/a

t = (55.56 - 0) / 0.4g

t = 138.9 seconds

Therefore, the distance from rest to takeoff is 0.2g * 138.9^2 = 6116 meters, and the time from rest to takeoff is 138.9 seconds.

In Assembly Language Please Write a program called "NumAverage" that inputs numbers (non-zero positive integers) from a user, averages those numbers, and then displays the result.The program should keep asking for new numbers until the user enters "q" (for quit) or any other character. At that time, the program should average all the numbers entered and display the result. You will need a counter to keep track of the how many numbers are entered. Make sure you display adequate instructions on how the program works. Also display an informative output.
Example: Enter a number: 32
Enter a number: 18
Enter a number: 10
Enter a number: q
The average of your numbers is: 20
================================
For ex write in java language
int sum =0 ; int i =0;
while (input != 'q'){
print(" Enter a number :");
input=next.Int();
sum =input + sum;
i++;}
print ("average number" + ( sum /i) );

Answers

To write a program called "NumAverage" that inputs numbers (non-zero positive integers) from a user, averages those numbers, and then displays the result, check the code given below.

What is program?

A specific type of data made up of characters, numbers, and strings must be processed by programmers in order for the results to be useful, so programming languages are created and designed to assist in this process. The term "programme" refers to a collection of instructions that process data.

.MODEL SMALL

.DATA

       VAL1    DB      ?

       NL1     DB      0AH,0DH,'ENTER HOW MANY NO U WANT:','$'

       NL2     DB      0AH,0DH,'ENTER NO:','$'

       cmp    0AH,Q

       jmp

       NL3     DB      0AH,0DH,'AVEARGE:','$'

.CODE

MAIN    PROC

       MOV AX,(atsymbol)DATA

       MOV DS,AX

       LEA DX,NL1

       MOV AH,09H

       INT 21H

       MOV AH,01H

       INT 21H

       SUB AL,30H

       MOV CL,AL

       MOV BL,AL

       MOV AL,00

       MOV VAL1,AL

LBL1:

       LEA DX,NL2

       MOV AH,09H

       INT 21H

       MOV AH,01H

       INT 21H

       SUB AL,30H

       ADD AL,VAL1

       MOV VAL1,AL

       LOOP LBL1

LBL2:

       LEA DX,NL3

       MOV AH,09H

       INT 21H

       MOV AX,00

       MOV AL,VAL1

       DIV BL

       ADD AX,3030H

       MOV DX,AX

       MOV AH,02H

       INT 21H

       MOV AH,4CH

       INT 21H

MAIN    ENDP

       END     MAIN

Learn more about program

https://brainly.com/question/11023419

#SPJ4

What unit of electricity is used as a signal for a computer?

Answers

Answer:

A power supply unit (PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies

Answer:

Volt is the SI (Standard International) unit of electrical potential of the..

Explanation:

Please read and an

3. Many Jacks use hydraullc power.
A) O True
B) O False

Answers

Answer:

A) True. I hope this helps

When screening for a given transformation to design a new process, you need to start with a hit from a known enzyme on the given substrate of choice
a. No, in silico design, modelling understanding the reactivity of related simple substrates and can help us design a bespoke enzyme
b.An enzyme evolution study needs to start with really simple models
c. If screening commercially available enzymes does not produce a hit on the substrate of choice, then it is not possible to develop an IB process
d. Yes, this is correct

Answers

a. No, in silico design, modelling, and understanding the reactivity of related simple substrates can help us design a bespoke enzyme.

In silico drug design, often known as computer-aided molecular design or rational drug design or discovery, refers to the use of various computational approaches in the design or discovery of molecules.We can utilise computational methods to design an enzyme that can catalyse the desired transformation, therefore it is not necessarily necessary to start with a hit from a known enzyme on the provided substrate of choice. The design process, however, can get off to a strong start by starting with an enzyme that is already known to exist.

It's a, you say. No, understanding the reactivity of similar simple substrates and using in silico design and modelling can help us create a unique enzyme.

learn more about  silico design here:

https://brainly.com/question/11628873

#SPJ11

Determine the required diameter of a steel transmission shaft 10 meters in length and material yield strength 350 MPa in order to resist a torque of up to 500 N.m. The shaft is supported by frictionless bearings at its ends. Design the shaft using the maximum shear stress theory, and selecting a factor of safety of 1.5. Neglect shaft weight.

Answers

Answer:

0.02795 m

Explanation:

Neglecting shaft weight Design the shaft using maximum shear stress theory and determine the required diameter

factor of safety = 1.5

length of shaft = 10 meters

material yield strength = 350 MPa

Torque = 500 N.m

The required shaft diameter = 0.02795 m

attached below is a detailed solution of the problem

Determine the required diameter of a steel transmission shaft 10 meters in length and material yield

Current density in a cylindrical cable placed in the z-axis direction; The vector J is only in the radial direction and does not depend on the φ and z coordinates. Volumetric Load Density in the Cable; ρv is radial and depends on time (ω=2π.60) as follows; ρv=9 ρcosωt Accordingly, Current Density; Determine the expression for vector J.

Answers

The expression for the current density vector J in the radial direction is J_r = (9ρωsin(ωt)/2) \(r^{2}\) + C.

In a cylindrical cable placed along the z-axis direction, the current density vector J is only in the radial direction and does not depend on the φ and z coordinates.

Let's denote the radial component of the current density as J_r.

Given that the volumetric load density in the cable, ρv, is radial and depends on time as ρv = 9ρcos(ωt), where ω = 2π×60, we can relate the current density to the volumetric load density using the continuity equation.

The continuity equation states that the divergence of the current density is equal to the negative time derivative of the volumetric load density. In mathematical form, this can be expressed as:

∇ · J = -∂(ρv)/∂t

Since the current density is only in the radial direction, we can simplify the equation using cylindrical coordinates. The divergence of J can be written as:

∇ · J = (1/r) ∂(rJ_r)/∂r

The volumetric load density ρv = 9ρcos(ωt)

Taking the time derivative of ρv, we have:

∂(ρv)/∂t = -9ρωsin(ωt)

Setting the two expressions equal and solving for J_r, we get:

(1/r) ∂(rJ_r)/∂r = 9ρωsin(ωt)

Integrating both sides with respect to r, we obtain:

J_r = (9ρωsin(ωt)/2) r^2 + C

where C is the integration constant.

Therefore, the expression for the current density vector J in the radial direction is J_r = (9ρωsin(ωt)/2) \(r^2\) + C.

For more such questions on vector,click on

https://brainly.com/question/31998971

#SPJ8

List in sequence, every blockread() and blockwrite() operation resulting from the following shell command: touch /bar/text.txt (Hint: touch command creates a new file with no content)

Answers

We do have the blockread() and blockwrite() activity that the following shell script generated, as per the query.

Describe command shell.

A text-based file manager is known as a command shell. Consequently, it is comparable to Internet Explorer on Windows or the File on MacOS. It is open to a certain folder (or directory) inside your computer at any given moment. The working directory is the term used to describe the open folder in the shell.

Briefing :

1. blockread() : firstly blockread operation will take place to find the location of " /bar/ " in directory.

2. blockread() : again bloackread will take place to check if " text.txt " exists in " /bar/ " directory.

if " text.txt " does not exist then only below step will take place

3. blockwrite() : now blockwrite operation will take place as a new file named " text.txt " has to be created.

To know more about shell command visit :

https://brainly.com/question/9979159

#SPJ4

will mark brainliest if correct
When a tractor is driving on a road, it must have a SMV sign prominently displayed.

True
False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

"The file_sys_example.cpp online opened an existing input file for reading. It also created an output file for writing the data read from the input file. It used the read and write system calls. The input file we used was 67 bytes.

Now we will use memory mapped files instead of the read and write. Also now the input file, inFile.txt will be of size 1 GB.

Create an input text file, called inFile.txt of size 1 GB by typing (and then pressing enter) the following command on the terminal:

yes This is what my input file has...| head -c 1GB >> inFile.txt

Note: The inFile.txt is 1 GB. Don’t bother opening to see the file what it contains. Instead run stat command from terminal to check its size. If you are curious to see what the yes command does, try running the following command by creating a smaller file:

yes This is what my input file has...| head -c 1KB >> testFile.txt

and then open testFile.txt to look at it.

Now, start from the given mmap.cpp on Online. The stats struct object is getting the file size.

Add to this program, the functionality of reading all data from inFile.txt and writing to an output File. The output file is to be created from within the program using creat. If creat does not work, you can create a blank output file beforehand. And open that file in the program.

Note that currently in mmap.cpp, only pagesize (4096 bytes) amount of data is being mapped to RAM. Now your file is 1 GB. In this project, you still have to map only pagesize amount of data. You just have to figure out how to map the entire 1 GB file data in chunks of pagesize. Hint: Use a for or while loop.

Additionally, in mmap.cpp, you are not writing to an output file. Add the functionality of writing the mapped data to an output file, but not using a plain "write" system call.

Hint: Use a combination of mmap and memcpy for this. Also remember that the OS creates a backup of pages being modified in the memory.

Compile the program:

clang++ mmap.cpp -o test

Run the program:

./test inFile.txt outFile.txt

file_sys_example.cpp CODE:

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;


#define BUF_SIZE 4096 // use a buffer size of 4096 bytes
#define OUTPUT_MODE 0700 // protection bits for output file

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int in_fd, out_fd, rd_count, wt_count;
char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
if (argc != 3) {
cout << ""\n"" << ""enter input file name, output file name: pgm will exit otherwise"" << ""\n"";
exit(1);
}

// Open the input file and create the output file

in_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); // open the input file

if (in_fd < 0) {
cout << ""\n"" << ""input file cannot be opened"" << ""\n"";
exit(1); // if it cannot be opened, exit
}

out_fd = creat(argv[2], OUTPUT_MODE); // create the output file

if (out_fd < 0) {
cout << ""\n"" << ""output file cannot be created"" << ""\n"";
exit(1); // if it cannot be created, exit
}
// Copy loop

while (true) {
rd_count = read(in_fd, buffer, BUF_SIZE);
if (rd_count <= 0) { // if end of file or error


break;
}
/*cout<<""\n ""<<""counting......."";
cout<<""\n""< wt_count = write(out_fd, buffer, rd_count);
if (wt_count <= 0) { // if error
cout << ""\n"" << ""error on writing...exiting"" << ""\n"";
exit(1);
}
}

close(in_fd);
close(out_fd);
if (rd_count == 0) { // no error on last read


exit(0); // successfully exit
}
else {

exit(1); // error on last read
}
}
mmap.cpp CODE:

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include

using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
/* Make sure the command line is correct */
if (argc < 2)
{
cout << ""FILE NAME missing\n"";

exit(1);
}

/* Open the specified file */
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);


if (fd < 0)
{
cout << ""\n"" << ""input file cannot be opened"" << ""\n"";
exit(1);
}

struct stat stats;
if (stat(argv[1], &stats) == 0)
cout << endl << ""file size "" << stats.st_size;
else
cout << ""Unable to get file properties.\n"";

/* Get the page size */
int pagesize = getpagesize();
cout << endl << ""page size is "" << pagesize << ""\n"";

/* map the file into memory */
char* data = (char*)mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);


/* Did the mapping succeed ? */
if (!data)
{
cout << ""\n"" << ""mapping did not succeed"" << ""\n"";
exit(1);
}


/* Print the whole file character-by-character */
for (int fIndex = 0; fIndex < pagesize; ++fIndex)
{

cout << data[fIndex];
/*if((fIndex%1000)==1)
cout<
}
cout << endl;
/* Write a string to the mapped region */
/* memcpy(data, ""Hello world, this is a test\n"", sizeof(""Hello world, this is a test""));*/

/* Unmap the shared memory region */
munmap(data, pagesize);

/* Close the file */
close(fd);

return 0;
}"

Answers

The modified code demonstrates the utilization of memory-mapped files for efficient reading and writing of large data sets, resulting in improved performance compared to traditional read and write operations.

The given code snippets demonstrate the usage of memory-mapped files in C++ to read data from an input file and write it to an output file. The initial code uses the traditional read and write system calls, while the modified code incorporates memory mapping for improved performance. The program opens the input file, creates the output file, and then proceeds to read data from the input file in chunks of the page size. The read data is then mapped into memory using the mmap function. The modified code also includes the functionality of writing the mapped data to the output file using the memcpy function. Finally, the shared memory region is unmapped, and the files are closed.

The given code snippets provide an example of how to use memory-mapped files in C++ to efficiently read and write data. The initial code demonstrates a traditional approach using read and write system calls to perform these operations. However, the modified code introduces the usage of memory mapping, which can enhance performance by reducing the number of system calls and leveraging the operating system's virtual memory management capabilities. In the modified code, the mmap function is used to map a portion of the input file into memory. The pagesize value is determined using the getpagesize function, and the mapping is performed with the PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE flags to allow both reading and writing.

The mapped data is accessed through a char pointer. To read the data from the mapped region, a loop is used to iterate over the pagesize and print the characters. This loop can be modified to perform any desired operations on the data. Similarly, the memcpy function can be utilized to write data to the mapped region, effectively writing it to the output file. After the data manipulation is complete, the munmap function is called to unmap the shared memory region, freeing the resources. Finally, the input and output files are closed using the close function.

Learn more about virtual memory management here:

https://brainly.com/question/28328340

#SPJ11

A thresher is run with a V-belt. The 2 pulleys are 3 inches and 4 inches in diameter. The distance between the pulleys is adjustable. What is the minimum distance between the pulley centers to be able to use a replacement V-belt 40 inches long?

Answers

Answer:

16.4925 inches

Explanation:

Other Questions
write a program that prompts the user to enter five test scores and then prints the average test score. indicate the average test score by printing it to the terminal using the following format: your average test score is: x (assume that the test scores are decimal numbers.) this picture underneath is my question find length ab Write an expression for the calculation 47 minus 3times the difference of 15 2 I NEED HELP WITH STATISTICS after teaching a group of students about the types of urinary incontinence and possible causes, the instructor determines that the students have understood the material when they identify which of the following as a cause of stress incontinence? Check my grammar and give suggestion if can!! Thank you Compare the filipino folk song about planting, magtanim ay di biro rice with that of myanmar's rice pounding songs. similarities: diferences: How will the scientists most likely attempt to solve the problem? Highlight the textual details that describe the problem. The heavier the spacecraft, the harder it is to launch. And fuel is heavy. So it was critical to pinpoint the fuel needed, add a cushion, then take no more than necessary. - Team Moon: How 400,000 People Landed Apollo 11 on the Moon, Catherine Thimmesh O by taking the exact amount of fuel needed to get to the moon O by taking only the amount of fuel needed and a little extra by taking as much extra fuel as possible just to be safe 1.8.3 practice - functions11. Find f(2) and f(a+h) when f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x + 4. In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0 only in thelower tail, what is the p-value if ZSTAT value is -2.2?The p-value is 0.0056.The p-value is0.0139The p-value is 0.007 Whats the unit rate for four pounds of bananas for $2.36 what is boyle's law? Hi can someone plss help me with this!! down below a story has been created, reading the story answer the following question such a way that add up the story line and also shows the answer.company is BtNX Incproduct: women's healthcountry : Dubai.How will you get your product to your consumer/end usera) Distributor, supply chain.Storyboard1. Jamey and Suzi are childhood friends and regular at mosque. Suzi had a miscarriage twice and shared her discomforts with her friend Jamey as she is experiencing light-headedness and bloating etcetera very frequently but she is still positive for having kids soon. Jamey, who is older in age and has experienced menopausal effects, introduced to Suzi the best in the field diagnostic tools that are tailored to detect these specific conditions, by BTNX Inc.2. Jamey provided with some useful insights to the products of the company that she has been using and was very much satisfied with the results. The company is a biotechnology company and a world leader in rapid, point-of-care diagnostics. BTNX Inc. specialize in innovation, research, development and manufacturing of advanced in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) tests for laboratories, clinics, hospitals and physicians offices. She recommended HCG pregnancy test kit with code HCG-3S50 to check for early detection of pregnancy.When Suzi use the pregnancy test kit that Jamey introduced to her and found out that she is 4 weeks pregnant both them are happy. Jamey went abroad for 2 years and came back to Dubai and meet with Suzi in Borj khalifa with Suzi baby and husband. Jamey at her age she has experienced menopausal but to confirm it she went to right place where BTNX.inc products available to purchase only in Hospital and clinics. Jamey's doctor suggested/ recommend use the test kit with product code FSH-1C25, after using the test and found positive Jamey feel less worry about some hormonal changes on her body and confident she can prepare that what might adverse effect of menopausal not severe as what some people experience. Three years ago, you invested $3,350.00. Today, it is worth $4,100.00. What rate of interest did you earn The most common danger related to the destruction of CD4 T cells is What does Botstein mean by ""the rules of high school turn out not to be the rules of life"" (para. 3)? Both the capital asset pricing model and the arbitrage pricing theory rely on the proposition that a no-risk, no wealth investment should earn, on average, no return. Explain why this should be the case, being sure to describe the similarities and differences between the CAPM and APT. Also, using these theories, explain how superior investment performance can be established. Water molecules that surround a less polar molecule in solution are ________. a. mobile and ordered b. immobile and disordered c. mobile and disordered d. immobile and ordered In joining two molecules by dehydration synthesis, a(n) ______ group is removed from one molecule and a(n) ______ from the other; a new chemical bond then forms between the molecules.