a mesa is capped by sedimentary rocks while a butte is capped by a lava flow. group of answer choices true false

Typical errors in estimating precipitation in radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) algorithms include wet radome, coefficients and exponents in the Z-R relation, partial and non-uniform beam filling, below beam effects, melting layer, incorrect calibration, and clutter.

Wet radome refers to the presence of moisture on the protective cover of the radar antenna, which can distort the radar signal and lead to errors in precipitation estimation.

The coefficients and exponents in the Z-R relation represent the relationship between radar reflectivity (Z) and rainfall rate (R), and inaccuracies in these parameters can introduce errors in the QPE algorithm.

Partial and non-uniform beam filling occurs when the radar beam does not completely fill the precipitation volume, resulting in underestimation of precipitation.

Below beam effects occur when the radar beam is unable to detect precipitation close to the radar due to its limited scanning range, leading to underestimation.

The melting layer represents the region where snowflakes melt into raindrops, and its accurate identification is crucial for precise QPE. Incorrect calibration of radar parameters, such as reflectivity, can introduce systematic errors in the precipitation estimates.

Lastly, clutter refers to unwanted radar returns from non-meteorological targets like buildings or mountains, which can contaminate the precipitation estimation.

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Answer:

no sé de eso pero si se que es el número 3

Answer:

3. Uneven distribution of weath

Answer:

b. A region in the Caribbean.

Answer:

What is climate change?

Is the conversion of the current climate to a new climate due to geographic factors.

Explain how global warmings occurs.

When the gases like carbon monoxide reach the ozone layer, they react with the ozone gases hence fading away the layer, hence letting direct sunlight onto Earth's surface resulting to warming known as global warming.

Give the name of two (2) Greenhouse gases

- Carbon dioxide ( CO2 )

- Ozone gas ( O3 )

What are some things you can do to reduce global warming and climate change?

Fighting against pollution e.g the carbon monoxide gases released by industries, cars

Encouraging aforestation and re aforestration to maintain the climate

Answer:

1. Climate change is a change in the average conditions such as temperature and rainfall

2. Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide and other air pollutants and greenhouse gases collect in the atmosphere it absorbs sunlight and solar radiation that has bounced off the earth's surfaces.

3. Carbon Dioxide, and Nitrous Oxide

4. When temperatures get warmer, plants are start to grow and bloom in the spring and survive longer into the fall. Some animals are waking from hibernation sooner or migrating at different times

5. Power your home with renewable energy, reduce waste

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

i just took the test

The best explanation for the lack of growth in the Pacific states is the Pacific states have a higher cost of living than the states further inland.

Sunbelt cities that boomed almost immediately after the war's end included Houston, Baton Rouge, Long Beach, Miami, Mobile, Phoenix, and Tucson. In the 1950s, California absorbed no less than a fifth of the nation's entire population. Left behind were the poor in rural areas and in the inner cities.

The latest poll from PEMCO insurance found people flock here because they identify with our quirks. 83% of Seattle and Portland residents say they associate with the typical northwestern lifestyle. That includes getting outdoors in the rain.

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Answer:

slow process

Explanation:

Answer:

a lower case letter

Explanation:

Lower case letter, took FLVS

The correct option is 3 - break and slope along a hillside

A break and slope along a hillside may indicate the presence of a fault  scarp. Fault scarps are created when there is vertical displacement along a fault line, resulting in one side of the fault being raised or lowered relative to the other. This displacement creates a visible break or step in the landscape, often seen as a distinct slope along a hillside.

The sudden change in elevation can disrupt the natural drainage patterns and vegetation cover, leading to freshly exposed areas with little or no vegetation. Therefore, while options 1 and 2 may be related to fault scarps, option 3 specifically captures the characteristic feature of a break and slope associated with faulting.

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The storm had a coast-normal track on Sept. 14 and a more coast-parallel track on the afternoon of Sept. 15.

Without explicit data about which tempest is being alluded to, giving a definite answer is unimaginable. Notwithstanding, as a general rule, coast-typical tracks allude to storms that move opposite to the coast, while coast-equal tracks allude to typhoons that move lined up with the coast.

Expecting that the tempest being alluded to is Tropical storm Irma, which affected Florida in September 2017, it had a coast-typical track on September 14 as it moved toward the north up the west shoreline of Florida. This track brought the tempest's eye near Naples, Post Myers, and Tampa, causing far reaching wind harm and tempest flood along the coast.

During the evening of September 15, the track of the tempest moved marginally toward the west, taking a more coast-equal way as it moved toward the north towards the Florida Beg.

This change in track implied that the most grounded breezes and tempest flood were coordinated away from the vigorously populated region of the west shoreline of Florida, yet affected regions in the Beg and southern Georgia.

It is vital to take note of that the track of a typhoon can be profoundly erratic and can change quickly founded on different variables, including wind shear, water temperature, and barometrical tension. Occupants in typhoon inclined regions actually must remain informed and notice clearing orders from neighborhood authorities to remain protected during these strong tempests.

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The equipment in the photograph is used for contour strip farming, a technique aimed at minimizing erosion. The correct answer is option D.

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This is due to the fact that the Earth's surface absorbs and re-emits shortwave radiation from the Sun, causing the air near the surface to heat up faster than the air at higher altitudes. As a result, the temperature difference between the surface and the air aloft increases, leading to a steeper environmental lapse rate.

The lower atmosphere typically has a steeper environmental lapse rate in the middle of the day because the surface warms more rapidly than the air aloft. This is due to the fact that the atmosphere is heated from the ground up, and the surface is in direct contact with the sun's shortwave radiation. As the surface heats up, it transfers some of its heat to the air above it, but the air aloft tends to be cooler and less affected by the sun's radiation. Therefore, there is a greater temperature difference between the surface and the air aloft, which leads to a steeper environmental lapse rate.

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The universe is expanding.

The universe began in a hot dense state.

Answer:

which country find to map??

The world's most endangered species may be found in woods. Purchasing items that have the FSC® certification is one of the best ways to protect ecosystems like the Amazon so that animals may flourish.

The careful removal of mature trees and replacement with new ones protects the canopy of the rainforest. This method helps the forest rejuvenate because the younger trees are given more space and sunlight to grow. Thanks to planned and regulated logging, a new tree is always planted for each one that is removed.

Rainforests serve as natural air filters. They create oxygen during photosynthesis, release it into the atmosphere, and store and filter excess carbon and other impurities. Without rainforests, our planet wouldn't be able to control the excessive releases of greenhouse gases that would otherwise lead to an unstable climate.

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Deep within the Earth it is so hot that some rocks slowly melt and become a thick flowing substance called magma. Since it is lighter than the solid rock around it, magma rises and collects in magma chambers.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Uruk

Explanation:

Although all of the mentioned cities were important political and religious centers of Ancient Mesopotamia and had a lot of ziggurats (temples) the correct answer is B because there are many monumental temples in this city, especially those in Eanna District. Also in the Anu district we had a famous White Temple.

In Ur for example we have a famous ziggurat of Nanna.

Answer:

The answer is c the most important temple in complex is Eridu

Explanation:

Principle of Superposition, states that in an undisturbed sedimentary sequence, the older beds are on the bottom, and the younger beds are on the top.

The law of superposition is a saying that forms one of the bases of the sciences of geography, prehistoric studies, and different fields relating to geographical stratigraphy. In its plainest structure, it states that in undeformed stratigraphic sequences, the oldest strata will lie at the lower part of the sequence, while fresher material stacks upon the surface to shape new deposits over the long haul. This is principal to stratigraphic dating, which requires a set of assumptions, including that the law of superposition holds valid and that an article can't be more established than the materials of which it is composed. To illustrate the useful applications of superposition in scientific request, sedimentary rock that has not been disfigured by more than 90° will show the oldest layers on the base, thus empowering paleontologists and paleobotanists to recognize the overall ages of any fossils tracked down inside the strata, with the remains of the most old lifeforms restricted to the lowest. These findings can illuminate the local area on the fossil record covering the important strata, to figure out which species coexisted transiently and which species existed successively in perhaps a developmentally or phylogenetically significant way.

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The temperature of our planet is in proportional to the depth as it is normal on the surface but is extremely high at the core is True.

2) False

✓ Warmer  materials are less dense as its molecules vibrates at more speed and occupies more volume. Therefore, the colder materials are dense.

​​3) The hottest seafloor is found near the subduction zone

✓ The phenomenon of subduction causes one plate to slide underneath another causing intense heat and pressure and further provides a way to the magma to reach the surface making subduction zones the hottest seafloors on the planet.

5) False

✓ The depth of the oceanic basin varies in depth with each individual oceanic basin accordingly and is not constant throughout the oceanic floors.

6) Convection

✓ Convection is the force that induces the movement in the tech tonic plates which results into uprising of less dense material to the surface from the mantle.


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Explanation:

Global warming

Extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases the greenhouse effect. More thermal energy is trapped by the atmosphere, causing the planet to become warmer than it would be naturally. This increase in the Earth's temperature is called global warming

Archaeopteryx first appeared in the Late Jurassic Period which is a geological era of the Mesozoic Era that lasted from about 163.5 to 145.5 million years ago. The fossilized remains of Archaeopteryx were discovered in 1861 in the region of Solnhofen in Germany.

Archaeopteryx is important as a fossil that "links" change between different groups of organisms because it has characteristics of both birds and reptiles, suggesting that birds may have evolved from reptiles. Archaeopteryx is considered a transitional form between non-avian dinosaurs and birds, possessing both reptilian and avian features.

It has a mix of features found in modern birds, such as feathers and wings, as well as features found in non-avian dinosaurs, such as teeth and a long, bony tail. This makes it a valuable specimen for scientists studying the evolution of birds.

Using the recreation of Archaeopteryx, some of the evidence that relates to the connection between birds and reptiles include: Feathers: Archaeopteryx had feathers, which are a characteristic feature of birds. However, these feathers were not as specialized as those of modern birds. They were asymmetrical and lacked hooks, barbs, and a central shaft.

This suggests that feathers may have evolved for purposes other than flight, such as insulation or display.Bird-like skull: Archaeopteryx had a bird-like skull, with a short snout and large eyes. However, it also had a reptilian feature - teeth in its jaws.

This is unlike modern birds, which have a beak instead of teeth. Reptilian tail: Archaeopteryx had a long, bony tail that was similar to that of non-avian dinosaurs. However, its tail was shorter and more flexible than that of its dinosaur ancestors. This suggests that the tail may have played a role in flight control, but was not used for balance while walking on the ground.

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The migration patterns of early humans from Africa to North America can be traced through several stages.

It is believed that the first migration out of Africa occurred around 1.8 million years ago when early Homo erectus populations ventured into Eurasia.

Around 70,000 years ago, a significant migration event occurred known as the "Out of Africa" migration. This movement involved Homo sapiens, the modern human species, leaving Africa and spreading across the globe.

These early humans followed various routes, including coastal routes along the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea, eventually reaching Southeast Asia and the islands of Indonesia and Melanesia.

From there, some early human populations continued their migration across the Bering land bridge, which connected Asia and North America during periods of lower sea levels due to glaciations.

This migration into North America is believed to have occurred around 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. These early humans then dispersed and populated different regions of North America over time.

The theory of early human migration, often referred to as the "Out of Africa" theory or the "Replacement" theory, posits that modern humans originated in Africa and subsequently migrated and replaced earlier human species in other regions of the world.

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The rocks that are porous depending on the degree of cementation are:

a) Conglomerate

b) Coquina

f) Breccia

Porosity refers to the presence of void spaces or pores within a rock. The degree of cementation, or the binding of sediment particles, affects the porosity of a rock. Conglomerate, Coquina, and Breccia are all sedimentary rocks that can exhibit varying degrees of porosity depending on the extent of cementation between the sediment particles. Shale, Dolomite, and Halite, on the other hand, are not typically porous rocks as they have a more compact or crystalline structure.

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Answer:

the Soviet Union

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure that's the answer.

The UV Index Scale is a numerical rating system used to measure the strength of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. This system helps individuals to understand the level of sun exposure they may be receiving and take appropriate measures to protect themselves from the harmful effects of UV radiation.

The UV Index Scale ranges from 0 to 11+, with higher numbers indicating a higher level of UV radiation. The UV index is used to communicate the potential danger of the sun's UV radiation, with the goal of helping individuals to take the necessary precautions to protect their skin and eyes from UV damage.

For example, a UV index rating of 0 to 2 is considered low, while a rating of 11+ is considered extremely high. On days with a high UV index, it is recommended to take measures such as wearing protective clothing, applying sunblock, and seeking shade during peak UV hours.

It's important to note that UV radiation can penetrate clouds and can cause damage even on cloudy days, so it's recommended to check the UV index regularly and take precautions even when the weather is overcast.

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Weather is confined to the troposphere because : The temperature of the stratosphere prevents tropospheric air from rising into it.

Weather, as most commonly defined, occurs in the troposphere, the lowest region of the atmosphere that extends from the Earth’s surface to 6–8 km (4–5 miles) at the poles and to about 17 km (11 miles) at the Equator.

The troposphere is the layer where most of the world's weather takes place. Since temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere, warm air near the surface of the Earth can readily rise, being less dense than the colder air above it.

Weather is largely confined to the troposphere since this is where almost all clouds occur and almost all precipitation develops. Phenomena occurring in higher regions of the troposphere and above, such as jet streams and upper-air waves, significantly affect sea-level atmospheric-pressure patterns—the so-called highs and lows—and thereby the weather conditions at the terrestrial surface.

Its Basically, because that is the layer where most of the water vapor exists, as well as it is the layer where the greatest energy imbalance between the surface and the atmosphere exists.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The human brain is a complex network of neurons. The problem is that there are about 10^12 of them with ~10^5 outgoing connections each; mapping out a network of this scale is not possible. Therefore, one needs to zoom out and look at the coarse-grained picture. This coarse-grained picture can be anatomical – a map of the large-scale wiring diagram between parts of the brain – or functional, indicating which parts of the brain tend to become active together under a given task.

But how should this coarse-graining be done in practice? How to define the nodes of a brain network –– what should brain nodes represent? In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the highest level of detail is determined by the imaging technology. In a fMRI experiment, subjects are put inside a scanner that measures the dynamics of blood oxygenation in a 3D representation of the brain, divided into around 10,000 volume elements (voxels). Blood oxygenation is thought to correlate with the level of neural activity in the area. As each voxel contains about 5.5 million neurons, the network of voxels is significantly smaller than the network of neurons. However, it is still too large for many analysis tasks, and further coarse-graining is needed.

A typical way in the fMRI community is to group voxels into larger brain regions that are for historical reasons known as Regions of Interest (ROIs). This can be done in many ways, and there are many pre-defined maps (“brain atlases”) that define ROIs; these maps are based on anatomy, histology, or data-driven methods. It is common to use ROIs as the nodes of a brain functional network. The first step in constructing the brain network is to assign to each ROI a time series that is the average of the time series of its voxels measured in the imaging experiment. Then, to get the links, similarities between the ROI time series are calculated, usually with the Pearson correlation coefficient. The correlation between the two ROIs becomes their link weight. Often, only the strongest correlations are retained, and weak links are pruned from the network.

If the ROI approach is to work, the ROIs should be functionally homogeneous: their underlying voxels should behave approximately similarly. Otherwise, it is not clear what the brain network represents. Because this assumption hasn’t really been tested properly and because it is fundamentally important, we recently set out to explore whether it really holds.

We used resting-state data – data recorded with subjects who are just resting in the scanner, instructed to do nothing – to construct functional ROI-level networks based on some available atlases. We defined a measure of ROI consistency that has a value of one if all the voxels that make up the ROI have identical time series (making the ROI functionally homogeneous, which is good), and a value of zero if the voxels do not correlate at all (making that ROI a bad idea, in general).

Answer:

Mexico

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Currents on the surface of the ocean are mainly caused by wind blowing, while currents in the depths of the ocean are caused by differences in the density of seawater masses. besides that the Sea of Wind that blows on the surface of the sea causes friction between the air and the sea. This friction can form waves and make the seawater on the surface.

#I hope this helps :)