A metal ‘X’ acquires a green colour coating on its surface on exposure to air.
Identify the element ‘X’ and name the process responsible for this change.
List two important methods to prevent this process

Moles of bismuth formed is 1.866 mole from 0.933 mole of Bi2O3

When 0.933 moles of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) reacts with excess carbon, the stoichiometry of the reaction shows that 1 mole of Bi2O3 produces 2 moles of bismuth (Bi). Using this ratio, we can calculate the moles of bismuth formed.

By multiplying the moles of Bi2O3 (0.933 mol) by the conversion factor (2 moles of Bi / 1 mole of Bi2O3), we find that approximately 1.866 moles of bismuth will be formed.

The balanced equation for the reaction is Bi2O3(s) + C(s) → 2Bi(s) + CO(g). It indicates that for every 1 mole of Bi2O3, 2 moles of Bi are produced. Therefore, when 0.933 moles of Bi2O3 react, the reaction will yield approximately 1.866 moles of bismuth.

It's important to note that the actual amount of Bi formed will depend on the reaction conditions and the efficiency of the reaction.

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Answer:

Explanation:

A. Ethanoic acid-acetic acid being weak acid dissocated weekly and turns solution to weakly acidic, ph will be between 4-7,

B. Hydrochloric acid - the solution would be acidic- with lots of H+ ions, Ph will be between 1-4,

C. Sodium chloride - solution prodcued netural Na+ and Cl- hence wont affect ph of solution will be equalt to 7.

D. Sodium hydrogen carbonate-NaHCO3 is weak base and the PH will be above 7,

Answer:

c. element

Explanation:

Because gold is its own element, a gold bar is only made of one element.

The smallest unit found in a bar of gold is the nucleus of its atom.  The core of an atom is called its nucleus which contains the nucleons protons and neutrons.

An atom is composed of  nucleons and electrons. The core of an atom is called its nucleus. Protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus. They are called the nucleons.

The electrons are revolving around the nucleus through circular trajectories of fixed energies. Every elements are composed of their atoms. Atoms of different elements combine together to form compounds.

Gold is 79th element in periodic table. It is a transition metal in d-block. As every other elements the smallest unit are atoms where the atomic nuclei are even smaller units.

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Material's ability to move through a medium is referred to as its diffusion coefficient. It is determined by the nature of  medium, ion's size, and charge. Cl- ion has greater diffusion coefficient than Fe(CN)₆_₃ ion, which explains why Cl- ion moves faster than Fe(CN)₆_₃ ion.

The migration of ions in a solid is described by the diffusion of ions. It is a slower process that depends on the ion's charge, radius, mobility, and diffusion coefficient. The diffusion of ions is related to the Brownian motion of ions caused by their thermal energy. The smaller ions move quicker and cover a greater distance over time than larger ones, as a result of Brownian motion.

During the diffusion in a solid experiment, Cl ion moved faster and further than Fe(CN)₆ because of the following reasons: The diffusion rate is determined by the ion's charge and size. The rate of diffusion of an ion is directly proportional to the size and inversely proportional to the ion's charge. The Cl ion has a smaller size and a greater charge than the Fe(CN)6 ion.

The diffusion of Cl ion is therefore faster and covers a greater distance than the diffusion of Fe(CN)₆. Cl- ion has a greater diffusion coefficient than Fe(CN)₆_₃ion. A material's ability to move through a medium is referred to as its diffusion coefficient. It is determined by the nature of medium, the ion's size and charge. Cl- ion has greater diffusion coefficient than Fe(CN)₆_₃ ion, which explains why Cl- ion moves faster than Fe(CN)₆_₃ ion.

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Answer:

i believe its B   B or C

Explanation:

This problem is asking to predict the pressure in the container at a temperature of 1,135 K with no apparent background; however, in similar problems we can be given a graph having the pressure on the y-axis and the temperature on the x-axis and a trendline such as on the attached file, which leads to a pressure of 21.2 atm by using the given equation and considering the following:

In chemistry, experiments can be studied, modelled and quantified by using graphs in which we have both a dependent and independent variable; the former on the y-axis and the latter on the x-axis.

In addition, when data is recorded and graphed, one can use different computational tools to obtain a trendline and thus, attempt to find either the dependent or independent value depending on the requirement.

In this case, since the provided trendline by the graph and the program it was put in is y = 0.017x+1.940, we understand y stands for pressure and x for temperature so that we can extrapolate this equation even beyond the plotted points, which is this case.

In such a way, we can plug in the given temperature to obtain the required pressure as shown below:

y = 0.017 ( 1,135 ) + 1.940

y = 21.2

Answer that is in atm according to the units on the y-axis:

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The chemical equation that would generate the following reaction quotient expression qc=[SO₃]²[O₂][SO₂]² is: 2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃

where the SO₃, O₂, and SO₂ concentrations are squared and multiplied to obtain the reaction quotient expression qc.

Sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is formed from sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and oxygen (O₂) gases in the mechanism shown above. With two moles of SO₂ reacting with one mole of O₂ to generate two moles of SO₃, the equation is balanced. At any point during the chemical reaction, the reaction quotient expression q_c is the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations, each raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients. In this scenario, q_c indicates the concentration of SO₃ squared multiplied by the concentrations of O₂ and SO₂ squared, which are the equation's products and reactants.

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Answer:

10.3

Explanation:

Answer:

d) basic ions contain some H+ ions got it right

Explanation:

i got it right

Answer:

Electrons are the smallest of the particles that make up an atom, and they carry a negative charge. The number of protons and electrons is equal in a neutral atom. The hydrogen atom, for example, has just one electron and one proton. The uranium atom, on the other hand, has 92 protons, and therefore, 92 electrons.

Explanation:

Given parameters:

 Wavelength of photon  = 827nm  = 827  x 10⁻⁹m

Unknown:

Energy of the photon = ?

Type of radiation = ?

Solution:

The energy of a photon can be derived using the expression below:

      E = \(\frac{h c}{wavelength}\)

h is the Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴m²kg/s

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸m/s

Insert the parameters and solve;

      E  = \(\frac{6.63 x 10^{-34} x 3 x 10^{8} }{827x 10^{-9} }\)  

       E = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁹J

Type of radiation:

Near infrared radiation

Answer:

The answer is 0.01790670606142. We assume you are converting between moles Iron and gram.

Explanation:

The mass of 0.083 moles of iron to the nearest tenth is 0.4635135 grams.

Mass is defined as the amount of substance contained in a particle or object as a dimensionless quantity. An object's mass is the entire amount of matter it contains. A scalar quantity, it. By using beam balance, it is measured. The object's mass is constant everywhere it is. The inertia of an object allows us to calculate its mass.

One carbon-12 atom weighs exactly 12 atomic mass units, which equals its atomic mass. One mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs exactly 12 grams; this is known as the molecular mass of carbon-12.

Molar mass of iron is 55.847 moles

Molar mass = mass/mole

Mass = molar mass x mole

Mass = 55.845 x 0.083

Mass = 0.4635135 grams.

Thus, the mass of 0.083 moles of iron to the nearest tenth is 0.4635135 grams.

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Explanation:

The density of substance is the ratio of mass to volume.

For solids it is maximum ans decreases from solid to liquid to gases.The ratio decreases as the distance between the molecules increases and hence volume increases consequently density decreases. Inter molecular distance is maximum to minimum from solid to gases.

The two equivalents of benzaldehyde were used, and the desired product was dibenzalacetone  has the proton NMR signal is 5 signals.

The reaction of the  two equivalents of benzaldehyde with the acetone show the aldol condensation and form the product is dibenzalacetone.

the dibenzalacetone shows the following proton NMR signals:

proton a : 7.1 ppm , doublet = 1 proton

proton b : 7.8 ppm doublet = 1 proton

proton c : 7.5 ppm doublet = 2 protons

proton d : 7.4 ppm is the multiplet = 2 protons

proton e : 7.3 ppm multiplet

The chemical shifts are based on the protons chemical environment. the coupling constant is 12 Hz for the  olefinic hydrogens.

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Answer:

Heterogeneous mixture because it is not soluble and in non uniform texture.

Answer:

study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy

Explanation:

Thermodynamics is the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The laws of thermodynamics describe how the energy in a system changes and whether the system can perform useful work on its surroundings.

Answer:

electrical and mechanical engineering

Answer:

electrical engineering

Explanation: i took quiz

Takealot excels at providing convenience, extensive product selection, competitive pricing, and a seamless online shopping experience as its value proposition for consumers.

Convenience is a key aspect of Takealot's value proposition. As an online retailer, Takealot offers the convenience of 24/7 shopping from the comfort of one's own home.

Customers can browse a wide range of products, place orders, and have them delivered directly to their doorstep.

Takealot also offers an extensive product selection, spanning various categories such as electronics, fashion, home goods, and more.

This breadth of choices allows consumers to find and compare different products all in one place, saving them time and effort compared to traditional retailers with limited inventory.

Competitive pricing is another area where Takealot excels. By operating online, the company has lower overhead costs compared to brick-and-mortar retailers, enabling them to offer competitive prices and discounts to their customers.

The seamless online shopping experience provided by Takealot includes user-friendly interfaces, secure payment options, and efficient delivery services. This enhances customer satisfaction and convenience.

In contrast, traditional non-online retailers typically have limited operating hours, smaller product selections, and may not offer the same level of convenience and competitive pricing.

They often require customers to physically visit their stores, which can be time-consuming and may not provide the same level of ease and accessibility as online platforms like Takealot.

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folic Acid

Folic acid, often known as folate, is a water-soluble B vitamin that is necessary for the generation of healthy red blood cells and the regular functioning of the brain system. Folate is present in numerous foods, including leafy green vegetables, legumes, nuts, and grains. Numerous processed goods, including breakfast cereals, breads, and rice, contain it as well. Folic acid is essential for pregnant women because it prevents birth abnormalities. It is also crucial for people of all ages since it helps maintain the health and normal operation of the body's cells. Folic acid is also essential for the production and repair of DNA, as well as the breakdown of specific proteins. Without appropriate folic acid, the body cannot produce red blood cells effectively, which can result in anemia. It is essential to consume adequate amounts of folic acid through diet or supplementation.

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Approximately 6.14 grams of oxygen are produced during the decomposition of lead nitrate when 11.5 grams of NO is formed.

To determine the number of grams of oxygen produced during the decomposition of lead nitrate, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Since the equation is not provided, I will assume a balanced equation based on the information given.

The balanced equation for the decomposition of lead nitrate is as follows:

2 Pb(NO3)2 -> 2 PbO + 4 NO2 + O2

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) decomposed, 1 mole of oxygen (O2) is produced. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of oxygen produced.

First, we need to convert the given mass of NO (11.5 g) to moles. The molar mass of NO is approximately 30.01 g/mol (14.01 g/mol for nitrogen + 16.00 g/mol for oxygen). Therefore, the number of moles of NO is:

moles of NO = mass of NO / molar mass of NO

moles of NO = 11.5 g / 30.01 g/mol ≈ 0.383 moles

Since the balanced equation shows that 2 moles of lead nitrate produce 1 mole of oxygen, we can use this ratio to calculate the number of moles of oxygen produced:

moles of O2 = moles of NO / 2

moles of O2 = 0.383 moles / 2 ≈ 0.192 moles

Finally, we can convert the number of moles of oxygen to grams using the molar mass of oxygen (approximately 32.00 g/mol):

grams of O2 = moles of O2 × molar mass of O2

grams of O2 = 0.192 moles × 32.00 g/mol ≈ 6.14 g

Therefore, approximately 6.14 grams of oxygen are produced during the decomposition of lead nitrate when 11.5 grams of NO is formed.

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The group number of the element whose electron configuration is shown in the image would be group 5.

The group that an element would belong to on the periodic table is determined by the number of valence electrons in the atoms of the element.

In other words, for neutral atoms, the valence electron equals the main group that its element would belong.

In the diagram, the nucleus of the atom is shown by the innermost circle. The rings surrounding the nucleus are the shells. The first shell is only able to have a maximum of 2 electrons while subsequent shells can take up to 8.

This means that the outermost shell, otherwise known as the valence shell of the atom has a total of 5 electrons. Hence, the group that the element whose atom is shown by the electron configuration would be group 5.

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Potassium dichromate (VI) [K2Cr2O7], which is a salt becomes a liquid at 500°C.

Potassium dichromate is the potassium salt, which is the dipotassium salt of dichromic acid. It acts as an oxidant, allergen and sensitizer. Contains dichromate (2-).

Potassium dichromate is an orange-to-red crystalline inorganic compound that emits toxic chromium fumes when heated. Potassium dichromate is highly corrosive and a strong oxidizing agent. This substance is used as a wood preservative, in the manufacture of pigments, and in the photomechanical process, but is largely replaced by sodium dichromate. Potassium dichromate primarily affects the respiratory tract, causing ulcers, shortness of breath, bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma, but it can also affect the digestive tract, liver, kidneys, and immune system. Known human carcinogen and associated with increased risk of developing lung and sinus cancer

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Answer:

The strongest intermolecular force in sulfur dioxide is dipole-dipole forces.

Explanation:

The interparticle force in \(SO_{2}\) (sulfur dioxide) is the dipole-dipole interaction.

Dipole-dipole interaction is a type of intermolecular force that occurs between polar molecules. Polar molecules have a permanent dipole moment, which means they have a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on the other end. This creates an electrostatic attraction between the partial charges of neighboring molecules. The stronger the dipole moment of a molecule, the stronger its dipole-dipole interaction will be with other polar molecules.

Dipole-dipole interactions are responsible for a variety of physical properties of substances, including their boiling and melting points. Substances with strong dipole-dipole interactions tend to have higher boiling and melting points than substances with weaker interactions. In addition, the strength of dipole-dipole interactions can affect solubility, as polar substances tend to dissolve better in other polar substances due to their ability to form dipole-dipole interactions.

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1) The substances present before the reaction has occurred.

2) The substances formed after the reaction has occurred.

3) A negatively charged ion, typically non-metal, that gains electrons to become stable.

4) A positively charged ion, typically metal, that losses electrons to become stable.

5) A chemical reaction in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

6) A chemical reaction in which the reactants release heat energy into the surroundings to form products.

Answer:

gaseous state

Explanation:

may be because it is result of endothermic process (evaporation

Bromine in the gaseous state has the most thermal energy because as the temperature increases, thermal energy also increases.

Thermal energy is the energy which is created in a molecule as a result of it getting heated up which leads to rise in temperature. As the temperature  rises, there is more motion of molecules in a substance.

In solids , as the molecules are compactly packed the motion is less and hence it has least thermal energy while gas molecules are far apart the motion is maximum and hence thermal energy is highest in gases . The thermal energy of liquids is intermediate of those of gases and solids.

As the temperature increases, thermal energy increases which facilitates conversion of states of matter.

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Ions are  linked by the electrical charge present on them. Which is  moreover negative(-) or positive(+).

The  motes or  tittles which have lost or gained electrons are called ions. The in the imbalance between the number of protons and the neutrons.

Tittles or  motes which loose electrons come  appreciatively charged called cations and  tittles or  motes which gain electrons come negatively charged called anions.  

It's  pivotal to identify ions to understand the chemical  responses and the  conformation of  composites, because the charge present on them determines its  geste.

Also by counting the number of protons and electrons we can determine the charge on the ion.    

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Answer:

The correct answer is - sudden static charge could damage sensitive medical equipment.

Explanation:

Staff members of a hospital or medical institution wear special shoes that are able to prevent static charge as they walk. These shoes help to prevent static charge as we know that the sudden transfer of a static charge to medical equipment may alter the reports or damage sensitive equipment. This type of static charge is negative or positive due to electronic devices touches the device leads to damage of electric devices.

Thus, the correct answer is - sudden static charge could damage sensitive medical equipment.

Answer:

\(m_{undissolved}=27g\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we first define the solubility as the maximum amount of a solute that is completely dissolved in an specific amount of solvent and it is temperature-dependent. Thus for potassium iodide, its solubility at 30°C is 153 g per 100 cm3 of water, therefore, with the given amount, the undissolved amount results:

\(m_{undissolved}=180g-153g=27g\)

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Capillaries play a crucial role in the interaction between the respiratory system and the circulatory system.

These small, thin-walled blood vessels facilitate the exchange of gases between the alveoli of the lungs and the surrounding tissues.

During inhalation, oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses across the alveolar membrane and enters the capillaries.

It binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells and is transported to the body's tissues for cellular respiration.

Simultaneously, carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism, diffuses from the tissues into the capillaries. It then moves into the alveoli and is expelled from the lungs during exhalation.

The respiratory system contains several key structures that contribute to efficient gas exchange. The bronchioles are small airway tubes that transport air from the trachea to the lungs.

The alveolar ducts are thin-walled tubes that connect the bronchioles to the alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange takes place.

The intricate interplay between the capillaries and the respiratory system ensures the delivery of oxygen to tissues and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.

This process is vital for maintaining a balance in the body's internal environment.

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