The molarity of the solution is 0.00016 M
To determine the molarity of a solution, you need to know:
The mass of the solute (in this case, glucose) The volume of the solvent (in this case, probably water).From the information you provided, the concentration of the solution is given in parts per million (ppm). To convert from ppm to molarity, you need to know:
The molecular weight of the solute The density of the solvent.The molecular weight of glucose is 180.16 g/mol. If the solvent is water, the density is about 1 g/mL. Here is the conversion calculation:
1 ppm = 1 mg/L = (1/180.16 g/mol) / (1 g/mL) = 5.55 x 10^-6 mol/L
So, the molarity of the solution is: 2.89 ppm * 5.55 x 10^-6 mol/L/ppm = 1.60 x 10^-4 mol/L = 0.00016 M
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Answer:
Explanation:
Before telling the answer remember some terminology
molarity=No. of moles of solute/Volume of the solution in liters
M=n/V
n=Mass of solute(w)/Molecular mass(M)
V=volume of solution(v)/1000
ppm =(parts per million)
ppm of solute=(mass of solute/mass of solution)*10^{6}
2.89gms of solute in 1000000 of solution
5.22gm of solute
5.22in 1000 gms in litre=5220g\(L^{-1}\)
2.89 gms are present in 2.59/5220=5.5363*\(10^{-4}\)
Hence the molarity of the solution is 5.5363*\(10^{-4}\)mol \(L^{-1}\)
During the formation of a chemical bond, _________ must be transferred or shared between atoms to satisfy the octet rule. A) protons B) orbitals C) electrons D) subatomic particles
Answer:
I think it's A or D im not sure which one..
Answer:
C.) Electrons
Explanation:
solve the equation:
1) 3,2 m²= x dm²= x cm²
BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answer:
sin = (330)
csc = (60)
−4 = cot (−45)
Explanation:
im not sure what you were looking for, make me brainlest please?
13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury
Answer:approximately 5.627 × 1019 milliliters
Explanation:
Researchers investigated the influence of environmental pH on the activity of peroxidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. In an experiment, the researchers added a hydrogen peroxide solution containing guaiacol to several identical test tubes and adjusted the solution in each test tube to a different pH . The researchers included the guaiacol because it caused the solutions to change color as the reactions proceeded, which the researchers relied on for measuring reaction rates. Finally, the researchers added the same amount of peroxidase to each test tube and measured the rate of each reaction at 23°C . The results of the experiment are represented in Figure 1.
Based on Figure 1, which of the following statements best predicts the effect that a change from a moderately acidic environment ( pH near 6) to a basic environment will have on peroxidase activity?
answer choices
Peroxidase activity will decrease.
Peroxidase activity will increase.
Peroxidase activity will stay the same.
Peroxidase activity will increase at first and then decrease.
From the given graph, if we change from a moderately acidic environment ( pH near 6) to a basic environment, the peroxidase activity will decrease. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is pH?pH can be described as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration. Mathematically, pH is generally inversely proportional to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺).
pH = -log ([H⁺])
In chemistry, pH is a scale used to determine the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are calculated to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale possesses ranges from 0 to 14 while pH 7.0 is neutral. A low pH (about 1 or 2) is acidic and a high pH (12 or 14) is basic.
When we change the moderately acidic environment to a basic environment. We actually increase the pH value in the graph showing the peroxidase activity decreases when pH increases more than 6.
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Argon (Ar) and helium (He) are initially in separate compartments of a container at 25°C. The
Ar in compartment A, which has a volume VA of 6.00 L, has a pressure of 2.00 bar. The He in
compartment B of unknown volume V3 has a pressure of 5.00 bar. When the two compartments
are connected and the gases allowed to mix, the total pressure of gas is 3.60 bar. Assume both
gases behave ideally
(a) [4 marks) Determine the volume of compartment B.
(b) [2 marks] Determine the mole fraction of He in the mixture of gases.
Answer:
(a) \(V_B=11.68L\)
(b) \(x_{He}=0.533\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the both gases behave ideally, with the given information we can compute the moles of He in A:
\(n_A=\frac{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{1.974 atm*6.00L}=2.063mol\)
Thus, since the final pressure is 3.60 bar, we can write:
\(P=x_{Ar}P_A+x_{He}P_B\\\\P=\frac{n_{Ar}}{n_{Ar}+n_{He}} P_A+\frac{n_{He}}{n_{Ar}+n_{He}} P_B\\\\3.60bar=\frac{2.063mol}{2.063mol+n_{He}} *2.00bar+\frac{n_{He}}{2.063mol+n_{He}} *5.00bar\)
The moles of helium could be computed via solver as:
\(n_{He}=2.358mol\)
Or algebraically:
\(3.60bar=\frac{1}{2.063mol+n_{He}} *(4.0126+5.00*n_{He})\\\\7.314+3.60n_{He}=4.013+5.00*n_{He}\\\\7.314-4.013=5.00*n_{He}-3.60n_{He}\\\\n_{He}=\frac{3.3}{1.4}=2.358mol\)
In such a way, the volume of the compartment B is:
\(V_B=\frac{n_{He}RT}{P_B}=\frac{2.358mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}{4.935atm}\\ \\V_B=11.68L\)
Finally, he mole fraction of He is:
\(x_{He}=\frac{2.358}{2.358+2.063}\\ \\x_{He}=0.533\)
Regards.
What is different types of
Metal
Answer:
copper metal and steel metak
Answer:
Every element to the left of the staircase on the Periodic Table is a metal, excluding Hydrogen, and everything to the right of that staircase is a non-metal.
Explanation:
Net ionic equation for potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide
The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.
Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):
K2S -> 2K+ + S2-
Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):
MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-
Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):
K+ + I- -> KI
Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):
Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS
Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:
2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS
To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).
Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:
S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS
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what are all of the living and nonliving things in an area called?
You found the molarity of a solution containing 52 grams of sodium hydroxide. What would
the solution’s molarity be if you instead had 80.0 grams NaOH that was added to 200 milliliters
of water?
I need help with this (if you want more info on the molarity solution of sodium hydroxide the photo is the entire process I just need help with the NaOH that got added.)
Answer:
the molarity of the solution would be 10.0 M if 80.0 grams of NaOH were added to 200 milliliters of water.
Explanation:
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we can use the formula:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
First, we need to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in the given mass:
moles NaOH = mass of NaOH / molar mass of NaOH
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol (the atomic mass of Na is 22.99 g/mol, the atomic mass of O is 15.99 g/mol, and the atomic mass of H is 1.01 g/mol).
For 52 g NaOH:
moles NaOH = 52 g / 40.00 g/mol = 1.30 mol
Now, we can calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = moles NaOH / volume of solution in liters
We don't know the volume of the solution for the first case, so we cannot calculate the molarity.
For the second case, we have 80.0 g NaOH and 200 mL of water. We need to convert the volume to liters:
200 mL = 0.200 L
Now, we can calculate the moles of NaOH:
moles NaOH = 80.0 g / 40.00 g/mol = 2.00 mol
Finally, we can calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = moles NaOH / volume of solution in liters
Molarity = 2.00 mol / 0.200 L
Molarity = 10.0 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution would be 10.0 M if 80.0 grams of NaOH were added to 200 milliliters of water.
What is the medium of the wave being detected by the seismograph
A. paper
B. Air
C. ink
D. rock
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The resistance of a solution of copper sulfate is measured at 0.51 ohms when two electrodes are 4.00 cm apart. If resistance is directly proportional to the distance between electrodes, what is the distance between the electrodes if the resistance is 8 ohms?
When the resistance changes , the distance between the electrodes will get changed to 62.74 cm
The resistance and length formula clearly states that, for a given material, the resistance is precisely related to its length. The resistance value of a material increases with an increase in length. The material's resistance value will drop as its length does as well.
Here it is given that ,
Resistance of solution of CuSO₄ (R₁) = 0.51 ohms,
Distance between electrodes (d₁)= 4.00cm
When resistance changes,
R₂= 8 ohms
We have to calculate d₂,
d₂=?
It is given that ,
Resistance is directly proportional to distance between electrodes,
R∝ d
R₁/R₂= d₁/d₂
0.51/8=4/d₂
d₂= 8×4/0.51
=62.74 cm
So, the distance between the electrodes will be 62.74 cm , it is directly proportional to the resistance, it increases as the resistance increases.
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I have a balloon below and I squeeze it until it is about to pop. This is decreasing the volume. What happens to the pressure inside? What are the molecules doing inside?
Answer:
Pressure goes up
Explanation:
The pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. So when volume is decreased the pressure rises.
The molecules are getting pushed closer together and more collisions occur which will also increase the temperature.
plse help dont understand
Question 5 of 10Put the following bonds in order from weakest to strongest, with the weakestat the top of your list.* A nitrogen-nitrogen bond of two electron pairs (a "double bond")* A nitrogen-nitrogen bond of three electron pairs (a "triple bond")fi A nitrogen-nitrogen bond of one electron pair (a "single bond")SUBMIT
Chemical bonds can come in 3 main types, single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds, the difference is, as the name already suggests, the number of bonds that two atoms are forming, this will impact the strength of the bond and also the proximity of both atoms.
The order of strength will be:
1. Triple bonds, they have more bonds and the atoms are closer
2. Double bonds, in between single and triple, they have one extra pi bond which makes it stronger than single bonds
3. Single bonds, only one bond, which makes it weaker than the previous bonds.
For our question:
Single
Double
Triple
Write the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction: CH3OH (aq)+Cl-(aq)-> CH3Cl(aq)+OH-(aq)
Answer: \(K_c=\frac{[CH_3Cl]\times [OH^-]}{[CH_3OH]\times [Cl^-]}\)
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each term raised to its stochiometric coefficients. Pure solids are assumed to have a concentration of 1.
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is:
\(CH_3OH(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons CH_3Cl(aq)+OH^-(aq)\)
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
\(K_c=\frac{[CH_3Cl]\times [OH^-]}{[CH_3OH]\times [Cl^-]}\)
Thus the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is \(K_c=\frac{[CH_3Cl]\times [OH^-]}{[CH_3OH]\times [Cl^-]}\)
If I formed an ion, what would it's charge likely be and why?
A. -2 because it gains 2 electrons
B. +2 because it gains 2 electrons
C. +4 because it loses 4 electrons
D. -6 because it gains 2 electrons
Answer: -2 because it gains 2 electrons
Explanation:
An ion is considered to be an atom which is formed by gain or loss of electrons.
The ions are classified into two which are called the cation and anion.
The cation is classified as the positive charge formed by loss of electrons.
The anion is classified as the negative charge ion formed by gain of electrons.
On gaining two electrons, the atom would occupy -2 charge.
Ammonia Equilibrium: An Activity Experience! Let's synthesize some ammonia! Please open the Ammonia Synthesis equilibrium app to complete this activity https://genchem.science.psu.edu/apps/ammonia synthesis Please perform the reaction with 1 mol of N2 and 3 mol of H2 and 1 L volume (default values) under the following conditions and record the Kc and the time it takes to reach equilibrium. To make it easier to study, please click the "until equilibrium" button next to rxn time 600 K with no catalyst Kc 4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 2.82*106 s 600 K with iron (Fe) catalyst K.-4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 4.07*104s 600 K with Nickel (Ni) catalyst Kc 4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 1.96*103 s 600 K with Ruthenium (Ru) catalyst K.-4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 3.49*102 s Great! Now let's try changing the temperature! Let's lower it to 400 K (and same initial amounts) 400 K with no catalyst: Kc 5.06*10* Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 1.52*1013,s 400 K with iron (Fe) catalyst K.-5.06*104 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 5.46*10 s 400K with Ruthenium catalyst: Ke 5.06*104 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 5.26*104 s Finally, THE HEAT IS ON/ Let's try these reactions at 1000K! First, let's produce ammonia on a more industrial scale! Please load 10 mol of N2 and 30 mol of H2 at 1000 K. Choose whichever catalyst you'd like. Please record your results: 1000 K with (N2: 10 mol: H2: 30 mol) and iron (Fe) catalyst: Kc Undefined Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): Undefined EXPLOSION!!! (Heh beh heh.) Okay, let's move back to 1 mole of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen: 1000 K with no catalyst: Kc 2.11*10 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 2.66*101 s 1000 K with iron (Fe) catalyst: Kc 2.11*103 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 4.71*101 s 1000K with Ruthenium catalyst: Kc 2.11*103 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 1.44*101 s Analysis and Applications! 1a. Based off of how the equilibrium constant varies with temperature, is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Please briefly (1 sentence) explain your choice 1b. Considering the reaction, what is the sign of the entropy change, As, of this reaction? 2a. In the eBook, access the Thermodynamic Data: Inorganic table (found under the "Data Tables" tab). Please fill out the table below, including the heat of formation and absolute entropy for the molecules involved in this reaction (make sure to look up the information for the proper phase of matter!) |AHf (kJ/mol) S (J/mol.K) Molecule H2 (g) 0 130.684 N2 (g) 0 191.61 NH3 (g)-46.11 192.45 2b. Given these data (and using the Products Minus Reactants Rule!), what is the ΔΗ0n- including units-for the ammonia synthesis reaction? (Does the sign match your prediction?) 2c. Given these data, what is the AS.on for the ammonia synthesis reaction? (Does the sign match your prediction?) 2d. Given the signs of ΔΗ and as, is this reaction spontaneous at high temperatures, low temperatures, all temperatures, or no temperatures? 2e. Given the values of ΔΗ.on and saw at what temperature does this reaction go from spontaneous to non-spontaneous or vice versa? (Note: Make sure your units align!) 2f. Try plugging in the temperature that you solved for and see what the value of K is at that temperature. Does this value approximately line up with what you would expect? In two sentences, describe why or why not (note: For this question, please make sure that you are looking at the pressures of the gases by clicking the following button toward the top: 3a. Does adding a catalyst change the value of the equilibrium constant at a given temperature? 3b. Just generally speaking, what does a catalyst do and how does it do it? Does it change the value of AG? 4. a. What is favored at 400 K: products or reactants? b. What is favored at 1000 K: products or reactants? 5. What is the advantage to running this reaction at high temperatures? What is the disadvantage? 6. YOU ARE A CHEMICAL PLANT MANAGER! You are responsible for producing lots of ammonia as quickly as possible. What temperature would you choose? What catalyst would you use? Please briefly (up to 2 sentences) state why you chose these conditions:
The synthesis of Ammonia occurs over a catalyst.
How do you synthesize ammonia?Ammonia (NH3) can be synthesized through the Haber-Bosch process, which is a large-scale industrial process used to produce ammonia from nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2). The process is typically carried out at high pressure (150-450 atm) and high temperature (450-550°C) using an iron-based catalyst. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
In the Haber-Bosch process, nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are compressed and mixed, then fed into a reactor where they are heated to the desired temperature and pressure. The reaction mixture is then passed over an iron-based catalyst.
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Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
Calculate the average atomic mass/given their percent abundance
Answer:
A = 65.46 u
Explanation:
Given that,
The composition of zinc is as follows :
Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
We need to find the average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :
\(A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u\)
So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.
How many moles are in 88.6 g of CaF4
Answer: The answer is 78.0748064. We assume you are converting between grams Calcium Fluoride and mole.
Explanation: Meeting ID: nine nine two, three eight six seven, zero five eight zero
A 1.50 gram sample of contain 3.32g of CO2 1.58g of N2O5 and 1.865g of H2O .Its molar mass is 102.2g/mol. Determine the emperical and molecular formulas.
The correct answer for emperical and molecular formula = C5H14N2 .
3.23 g x (12.011 / 44.0098) = 0.8815 g carbon
1.865 g x (2.016 / 18.0152) = 0.2087 g Hydrogen
1.58 g x (28.014 / 108.009) = 0.4098 g Nitrogen
1.50 g minus (0.8815 + 0.2087 + 0.4098) = 0.
Convert each element's mass to moles.
0.8815 g/12.011 g/mol = 0.0734 mol carbon
0.2087 g 1.008 g/mol = 0.207 mol Hydrogen
0.4098 g 14.007 g/mol = 0.02926 mol Nitrogen
Step three is to calculate the ratio of molar amounts expressed in the smallest, whole numbers.
0.0734 mol 0.02926 mol = 2.51 carbon
7.07 mol hydrogen = 0.207 mol 0.02926 mol
Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1 Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1
Doubling each value yields C = 5, H = 14.14, and N = 2, resulting in the empirical formula C5H14N2.
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How many moles of carbon dioxide, CO2, are in a 38.72 gram sample of the compound?
a
0.88 moles
b
0.88 grams
с
1442 moles
d
1442 grams
Answer:
A
Explanation: n = m/M = 38,72/ (M{CO2}) = 38,72 / 44
There are 0.88 moles of CO₂ in 38.72 gram sample of the compound.
What is a mole ?The mole is a unit for measuring the amount of a substance.
1 mol equals the number of particles in 12.0 g of carbon-12.
mol is the abbreviation used for mole.
It is given in the question 38.72 gram of CO₂ is present in the sample
Moles of CO₂ has to be calculated
1 mole = molar mass of a compound
Molar mass of CO₂ is 44g
44 gram of CO₂ makes 1 mole
So 38.72 gram will make 38.72*1 / 44
= 0.88 moles
Therefore ,There are 0.88 moles of CO₂ in 38.72 gram sample of the compound.
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Based on what you know about the patterns of elements as you move down a period on the Periodic Table, make a prediction about why phosphorus behaves differently from nitrogen.
The capacity of a phosphorus atom to create double bonds with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur is further hampered by its size.
What makes phosphorous so reactive?Four phosphorus atoms are joined by covalent bonds to form a closed ring structure in white phosphorus molecules. This shape results in a low bond angle, which causes strain inside the molecule and accounts for its extraordinarily reactive properties.
Why are phosphorus and nitrogen in the very same group?The periodic table's group V elements include nitrogen and phosphorus. Due to their comparable outermost shell electrons, they have several shared characteristics, particularly when forming compounds. Both feature an electron configuration with a ns2 np3 valence shell. Our bodies contain the fourth greatest amount of nitrogen.
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Consider a metal ion with the outer electron configuration of d4. In a coordination complex, the number of unpaired electrons in that metal ion depends on the orientation and type of ligands that surround it. Classify each description of a complex by the number of unpaired electrons in the d4 metal ion. Hint: read pages 1061 and 1062 in the 8th edition Silberberg book. 1. square planar strong field [Select] 2. octahedral weak field [Select] < 3. tetrahedral strong field [Select] 4. octahedral strong field [Select] 5. tetrahedral weak field [Select ] 6. square planar weak field [Select]
complexes can be classified based on number of unpaired electron as follows square planar strong field: 2 unpaired electrons, octahedral weak field: 4 unpaired electrons, tetrahedral strong field: 2 unpaired electrons, octahedral strong field: 0 unpaired electrons, tetrahedral weak field: 4 unpaired electrons, square planar weak field: 4 unpaired electrons.
In a coordination complex, the number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion depends on the strength of the ligand field and the orientation of the ligands. Strong field ligands have a higher affinity for the d orbitals and can more effectively stabilize them, leading to a lower number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion.
Weak field ligands have a lower affinity for the d orbitals and do not stabilize them as effectively, leading to a higher number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion. The number of unpaired electrons also depends on the orientation of the ligands, with an octahedron (6 ligands) and a tetrahedron (4 ligands) leading to different numbers of unpaired electrons.
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A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume
of 65.0 mL at a pressure of 0.992 atm
and a temperature of 16°C. What
pressure will the hydrogen gas have
with a volume of 68.0mL and a
temperature of 25°C?
Answer:
. A sample of hydrogen has a volume of 65.0 mL at a pressure of 0.992 atm and a temperature of 16°c. What volume will the hydrogen occupy at 0.984 atm and 25°c? 2. A sample of nitrogen collected in the laboratory occupies a volume of 725 mL at a pressure of 0.971 atm. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 1.40 atm, assuming the ...
Explanation:
Use your answer to (c)(i) and the equation to calculate the number of moles of oxygen produced in the reaction 2H₂O₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + O₂(g)
(c)(i) = hydrogen peroxide (2H₂O₂) is 0.2 mol
We can compute the number of moles of oxygen created in the process using the supplied equation. We know that two moles of water (2H2O) and one mole of oxygen (O2) are created for every two moles of hydrogen peroxide (2H2O2) consumed.
Given that the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide (2H2O2) is 0.2 mol, the number of moles of oxygen created may be calculated as follows: 0.1 mol O2 = 0.2 mol x (1 mol O2/2 mol 2H2O2).
As a result, the amount of oxygen created in the reaction 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g) is 0.1 mol. The correct response to the question is 0.1 Mole in total.
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Calculate the frequency of light having wavelength of 456 nm.
Answer:
Calculate the frequency of light having wavelength of 456 nm.
1.22*10^8nm
Explanation:
In the given question, \(6.58 \times 10^{14}\) Hz is the frequency of the light with a wavelength of 456 nm.
Frequency is a measure of the number of cycles of a periodic wave that occur per unit of time.
The frequency of light can be calculated using the following equation:
frequency = speed of light / wavelength
where the speed of light is a constant equal to \(\rm 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s\).
To use this equation, we need to convert the wavelength from nanometers to meters:
456 nm = \(\rm 456 \times 10^{-9}\ m\)
Now, we can substitute the values into the equation:
frequency = \(\rm 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s\) / \(\rm 456 \times 10^{-9}\ m\)
= \(6.58 \times 10^{14}\) Hz
Therefore, the frequency of light with a wavelength of 456 nm is \(6.58 \times 10^{14}\) Hz.
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which of the following statement about genes and trait is true
Answer:
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.
Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. A trait is any gene-determined characteristics and is often determined by more than one gene.
for study island:
A single trait can be controlled by multiple genes.
A single gene can influence multiple traits.
If 128g of a certain gas in a container with a volume of 21.5 L has a pressure of 140 kPa and a temperature of 45°C, what is the molar mass of the gas?
show how you get the answer please
If 128g of a certain gas in a container with a volume of 21.5 L has a pressure of 140 kPa and a temperature of 45°C, the molar mass of the gas is 112 g/mol
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Volume = 21.5L
Pressure = 140 kPa
Temperature = 318 K
Using ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
140 × 21.5 = n × 8.314 × 318
n = 1.138 moles
Mass = moles × molar mass
Molar mass = 128 ÷ 1.138
= 112 g/mol
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Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of acetylene needed to produce of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Answer:
2.25 moles ≈ 2.3 moles
Explanation:
Full Question:
Acetylene C2H2 gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen O2 gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 1.5mol of water. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
First off, let's put the equation of the reaction sown;
C2H2 + O2 → H2O + CO2
Upon balancing, we have;
2C2H2 + 3O2 → 2H2O + 4CO2
So from the equation;
3 mole of oxygen is required in order to produce 2 mole of water vapour.
The question asks to calculate moles of oxygen needed to produce 1.5mol of water
This leads us to;
3 moles = 2 moles
x moles = 1.5 moles
x = ( 1.5 * 3 ) / 2
x = 4.5 / 2 = 2.25 moles ≈ 2.3 moles
In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, what temperature should be recorded as the final temperature of the water when measuring the food sample
Answer:
The final temperature of the water when measuring the food sample is: The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.
Explanation:
When measuring the food sample in energy and specific heat lab, it is pertinent to note that there is an initial temperature and even while still burning, the temperature gradually increases. But since we are dealing with final, temperature, what we need is basically the final temperature of the water when the food has finished burning. This is so because that's the final temperature of the water as once the food sample has finished burning and you turn off the heat source, the temperature will start to gradually reduce from then on.