Answer:
c. 0.200 M HCI(aq)
Explanation:
The titration of a base as NH3 with hydrochloric acid is:
NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl
Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HCl
The recommended volume to read in a burette is between 60 and 80% of its capacity.
That is 60% 50.0mL = 30mL and 80% 50.0mL = 40mL must be spent.
A 6.00M HCl spend:
20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 6.00M) = 1mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.
A 0.3M HCl spend:
20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.3M) = 20mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.
A 0.200M HCl spend:
20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.200M) = 30mL. This solution ideal for the titration.
A 0.100M HCl spend:
20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.100M) = 60mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.
Right option is:
c. 0.200 M HCI(aq)The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 . What is its pressure in ?
1 pound = 4.45 newtons
1 inch2 = 6.45 centimeters2
Express the answer to the correct number of significant figures.
The pressure is
The pressure inside the tire, converted to pascals, is approximately 8,555 N/m^2, or 8.56 × 10^3 Pa, using the appropriate number of significant figures.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to pascals (Pa), we need to use the given conversion factors:
1 pound = 4.45 newtons
1 inch^2 = 6.45 centimeters^2 = (6.45/100)^2 square meters
First, let's convert psi to newtons per square inch (N/in^2):
28.0 psi * 4.45 N = 124.6 N/in^2
Now, let's convert newtons per square inch to pascals:
124.6 N/in^2 * ((6.45/100)^2) m^2 = 8,555.4125 N/m^2 (approximately)
To express the answer to the correct number of significant figures, we need to determine the number of significant figures in the given pressure value. Since the pressure is given as "28.0," it implies that there are three significant figures. Therefore, the pressure inside the tire, converted to pascals, is approximately 8,555 N/m^2, or 8.56 × 10^3 Pa, using the appropriate number of significant figures.
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At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, c,
for this reaction is 53.3.
H2(g)+I2(g)↽−−⇀2HI(g)c=53.3
At this temperature, 0.400 mol H2
and 0.400 mol I2
were placed in a 1.00 L container to react. What concentration of HI
is present at equilibrium?
At equilibrium, the HI concentration is 2.92 mol/L.
What is the H2 CO2 reaction's equilibrium constant?For the process H2(g)+CO2(g)updownarrow H2O+CO. at 1660 °C, the equilibrium constant KP is 4. In a 5 liter flask, 0.8 moles each of H2 and CO2 are first injected. Reactions occur in the following order with relation to H2: 1. In experiments 1 and 2, the reaction rate doubles when the initial concentration of H2 is doubled while the initial concentration of Cl2 is held constant.
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
c = [HI]² / [H2][I2]
At the specified temperature, c = 53.3, hence the following can be written:
53.3 = [HI]^2 / (0.400 mol/L) × (0.400 mol/L)
or, [HI]² = 53.3 × 0.16
or, [HI]² = 8.528
or, [HI] = sqrt(8.528) mol/L
or, [HI] = 2.92 mol/L
As a result, 2.92 mol/L of HI are present at equilibrium.
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Caffeine, a stimulant in coffee and some cola drinks, is 49.47% carbon, 5.19% H, 28.8% N, 16.48% O. What is the mass of carbon contained in 37.1 g of
caffeine?
a. 36.8 g
b. 1840 g
c. 24.39 g
d. 18.49 g
e.6.11 g
Answer:
18.4g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Percentage composition:
49.47% carbon
5.19% H
28.8% N
16.48% O
Mass of caffeine = 37.1g
Unknown:
Mass of carbon = ?
Solution:
To find the mass of the carbon:
Mass of carbon = percentage composition of carbon x mass of caffeine
Mass of carbon = 49.47% x 37.1 = 18.4g
1. As an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, the atom
(A) becomes a negative ion
(C) releases energy
(B) becomes a positive ion
(D) absorbs energy
Answer:
(C) releases energy
Explanation:
From Bohr's model of the atom, we can understand the energy transitions involved when an electron moves from one energy level to another.
An electron in an energy level has a definite amount of energy associated with it at that level. When electrons change state, they must absorb or emit the exact amount of energy which will bring them from initial to final states. When the electron is excited, it moves from the ground state to an excited state, it must must absorb energy. On returning from an excited state, energy is emitted.(C) releases energy
From Bohr's model of the atom:
We can understand the energy transitions involved when an electron moves from one energy level to another.
An electron in an energy level has a definite amount of energy associated with it at that level. When electrons change state, they must absorb or emit the exact amount of energy which will bring them from initial to final states. When the electron is excited, it moves from the ground state to an excited state, it must must absorb energy. On returning from an excited state, energy is released or emitted.Therefore, option C is correct.
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Can tell the answer pls
Explanation: where the article????
Which chemical reaction is the slowest?
A. Cake rises as it cooks in the oven.
B. Drain cleaner fizzes up as it encounters blockages in a pipe.
C. Baking soda and vinegar react.
D. Milk turns sour.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Answer:
Milk turns sour
The chemical reaction or chemical change which is slowest is milk turning sour as it involves enzymatic actions which are slow reactions.
What is a chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Use the drop-down menus to rank the boiling points of the following hydrocarbons. Use a "1" to indicate the compound with the lowest boiling point. A carbon chain with 5 central carbons, with C H 3 bonded to the first, second, and last carbons in the chain. 2 central carbons with C H 3 bonded to the outside, and C H 3 bonded to the leftmost inside carbon. 2 central carbons, each with C H 3 bonded to them. A central C has H bonded left, above, behind to the right, and in front to the right.
The ranking of boiling point is based on the molecular weight and intermolecular forces between molecules.
2 central carbons, each with CH3 bonded to them. A central C has H bonded left, above, behind to the right, and in front to the right. A carbon chain with 5 central carbons, with CH3 bonded to the first, second, and last carbons in the chain. 2 central carbons with CH3 bonded to the outside, and CH3 bonded to the leftmost inside carbon.
In this case, all compounds are hydrocarbons, meaning they are non-polar molecules and exhibit van der Waals forces. However, the length of the carbon chain and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule affect the magnitude of these forces.
The first compound has only two carbons and exhibits weak intermolecular forces, so it has the lowest boiling point. The second compound has three carbons and a more complex arrangement of atoms, resulting in slightly stronger van der Waals forces and a higher boiling point.
The third compound has a longer carbon chain, which increases the molecular weight and results in stronger intermolecular forces, giving it a higher boiling point than the previous two. The fourth compound has the longest carbon chain and has multiple branches, which increases the surface area of the molecule and the strength of the intermolecular forces, giving it the highest boiling point.
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Answer:
The answers are 4, 2, 3, 1
Explanation:
In which type of chemical bond are electrons transferred from 1 atom to another?.
Ionic bonds are bonds that occur due to the handover of electrons to form positive ions and negative ions whose electron configuration is the same as that of the noble gasses.
Chemical bondsChemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms in elements and compounds together. Chemical bonds can occur with several types of bonds.
Based on the electron configuration that occurs in bond formation, chemical bonds are divided into 4 types:
1. Ionic or electrovalent bonds
This bond occurs because of the electrostatic attraction between positive ions and negative ions in a chemical compound
2. Covalent bonds
Covalent bonds occur when the sharing of electron pairs from each of the bonding atoms.
3. Coordinate covalent bond
Coordinate covalent bond is a bond that uses a shared pair of electrons, but the electrons only come from one of the atoms.
4. Metallic bond
This bond is formed due to the attractive force of the metal atomic nucleus with a sea of electrons.
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Ben observes how quickly some dry wood is burning in a campfire.which term best relates to bens observation
The term that best relates to Ben's observation is the rate of reaction.
What is the rate of reaction?The rate of reaction is a term used to describe how quickly a reaction occurs. In reactions, reactants react to form products. Thus, the rate of a reaction refers to the rate of disappearance of reactants or the rate of appearance of products.
The burning of wood is a form of reaction because the wood burns to produce products such as ashes, heat, smoke, and gases. Thus, the rate of disappearance of the wood would be the rate of the reaction.
Therefore, the term that best relates to Ben's observation is rate of reaction.
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which substance(s) can be classified as a mixture? air, carbon dioxide, copper, and seawater
Answer:
seawater
Explanation:
For example, tap water may contain small amounts of dissolved sodium chloride and compounds containing iron, calcium, and many other chemical substances. Pure distilled water is a substance, but seawater, since it contains ions and complex molecules, is a mixture.
i tried
draw the arrow pushing mechanism for the reaction of ethanol and propionic acid. use h+ in place of dowex.
The arrow pushing mechanism for the reaction of ethanol and propionic acid using H+ in place of Dowex is as follows:
The H+ ion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon of propionic acid, forming a tetrahedral intermediate. This intermediate then collapses, resulting in the formation of an ethanol molecule and the release of a proton. The proton is then replaced by the H+ ion, resulting in the formation of an ethyl propionate molecule. The overall reaction is represented by the following equation:
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Calculate the relative molecular mass of aspartame.
The chemical formula of aspartame is C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ and it's relative molecular mass is 294.30 g/mol which is calculated as (12×14)+(1×18)+(14×2)+(16×5).
What is molecular mass?Molecular mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molecular mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.
The molar mass and formula mass are used as synonym for the molecular mass.It does not depend on the amount of substance which is present in the sample.It has units of gram/mole.
Molecular masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.In case of aspartame it is calculated as,(12×14)+(1×18)+(14×2)+(16×5)=294.30 g/mol.
Thus , relative molecular mass or molecular mass of aspartame is 294.30 g/mol.
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A piece of unknown solid substance weighs 44.7 grams and requires 2110 J to increase its temperature from 23.2 C to 89.6 C. What is the specific heat of the substance?
Answer:
silicon 0.712 J/g°C
Explanation:
i hope this helps you, sorry if im wrong, but this should be correct!
Answer:
.7109 j / gm-C
Explanation:
Specific heat = j/gm-C
j = 2110 gm = 44.7 C = ( 89.6-23.2) = 66.4
2110 /(44.7 * 66.4) = .7109 j/gm-C
please write the balanced equation for the following reaction:
AI3O3 (s) + C (s) + CI2 (g) = AICI3 (s) + CO (g)
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows:
3 AI2O3 (s) + 3C (s) + 2CI2 (g) → 3AICI3 (s) + 3CO (g)
Combination reactions happen when two or more reactants come together to create a single product. In this instance, the reactants are chlorine gas, carbon, and aluminium oxide (AI2O3) (CI2). Aluminum chloride (AICI3) and carbon monoxide make up the final product (CO). Exothermic means that energy is released when the reactants come together in this reaction. Both heat and light are manifestations of this energy. The bonds between the atoms in the reactants are broken and new bonds between the atoms in the product are formed when the reactants combine. The reaction is exothermic because of the energy released during this process.
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Sorry, I won't understand your words.
How many 20 mL extractions of organic solvent are needed to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water if K
Answer:
5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water
Explanation:
If K=10...
Partition coefficient is defined as the ratio of concentrations of a compound A in two inmiscibles solvents:
K = 10 = Conc. Organic solvent / Conc. Water
Usually organic phase over aqueous phase.
In the first 20mL extraction, the organic solvent will extract:
10 = X / 20mL / (50.0g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (1000-20X)
10000 - 200X = 100X
10000 = 300X
X = 33.3g of compound A are extracted in the first extraction
Remember you want to extract 99.5%, that is 50.0g*99.5% = 49.75g
In the aqueous phase remain: 50-33.3g = 16.7g:
Second extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (16.7g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (334-20X)
3340 - 200X = 100X
3340 = 300X
11.1g are extracted and will remain: 16.7g - 11.1g = 5.6g
Third extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (5.6g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (112-20X)
1120 - 200X = 100X
1120 = 300X
3.8g are extracted and will remain: 5.6g - 3.8g = 1.8g
Fourth extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (1.8g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (36-20X)
360 - 200X = 100X
360 = 300X
1.2g are extracted and will remain: 1.8g -1.2g = 0.6g
Fifth extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (0.6g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (12-20X)
120 - 200X = 100X
120 = 300X
0.4g are extracted. The total extractions gives:
33.3g + 11.1g + 3.8g + 1.2g + 0.4g = 49.8g
That means, you need to do:
5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of waterHow many sodium ions (Na+1) are found in 3 mol of Na3PO4?
a. 6.022X10^23
b.1.807X10^24
C.3.613X10^24
D5.420X10^24
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, the correct answer is option D. 5.42×10²⁴ ions of Na⁺ are found in 3 moles of Na₃PO₄.
Ionic bondAn ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions: the metal atom becomes a positive ion (called a cation) and the non-metallic atom becomes a negative ion (called an anion).
Avogadro's numberAvogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
This caseIn this case, you have 3 mol of Na₃PO₄.
Subscripts indicate the amount of moles of iones present in the ionic compound.
In this case, 1 mole of the compound has 3 moles of Na⁺ and 1 moleof PO₄³⁻. So, in 3 moles of Na₃PO₄ you have 9 moles of Na⁺ and 3 moles of PO₄³⁻.
Then you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's Number: if 1 mole of of Na⁺ contains 6.023×10²³ ions, 9 moles of Na⁺ contains how many ions?
\(amount of ions of Na^{+} =\frac{9 moles x 6.023x10^{23}ions }{1 mole}\)
amount of ions of Na⁺= 5.42×10²⁴ ions
Finally, the correct answer is option D. 5.42×10²⁴ ions of Na⁺ are found in 3 moles of Na₃PO₄.
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if a student can run 5.5 mph, how long will it take the student to run 3.2 km
Answer: 13.5 minutes to run 3.2 km.
Explanation: To solve this problem, you need to convert the distance from kilometers to miles and the speed from miles per hour to kilometers per hour. 3.2 km is approximately 1.988 miles and 5.5 mph is approximately 8.851 kph. To find the time it takes to run 1.988 miles at 8.851 kph, you can use the formula time = distance ÷ speed. Plugging in the values, you get time = 1.988 miles ÷ 8.851 kph, which simplifies to approximately 0.225 hours or 13.5 minutes.
Therefore, it will take the student approximately 13.5 minutes to run 3.2 km.
hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to produce calcium chloride carbon dioxide and water. Chaneg word equations into formulas
Answer:
Explanation:
This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): CaCO3 is a base, HCl is an acid.
Given chemical equation: CaCO3 + HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Balanced chemical equation: CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
14. If one half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by a factor of 2,
approximately which percent describes how much of the initial quantity of a substance would
remain after 2.3 half-lives?
Answer:
Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about 1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.
Explanation:
Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about 1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.
what is equivalent to 2ATM
(trying this again because this test is due at 3 and paimon has to get this done or she will fail!! paimon will try to give brainlist if brainly lets her!!)
The _________________molecules in the food we eat are_____________.
A. Enzyme, water
B. Small, insoluble
C. Large, insoluble
D. Enzyme, insoluble
-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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Sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid according to the following reaction: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ Given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, what is the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide?
Explanation:
The atomic mass of sulfur trioxide can be calculated as follows:
1 molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, and it is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms. So, the mass of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is (2 * 1 amu) + (4 * 16 amu) = 34 amu.
Therefore, the mass of sulfur in 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is 98 amu - 34 amu = 64 amu.
Since 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is formed from 1 molecule of sulfur trioxide, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide can be calculated as 64 amu.
Sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid according to the following reaction: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ Given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide is 80 amu.
According to the law of conservation of mass, in a reaction, atomic mass of the reactants will be equal to atomic mass of the products if the reaction is balanced and above reaction is balanced. Hence,
Mass of SO₃ + Mass of H₂O = Mass of H₂SO₄
x + 18 = 98
x = 80 amu = Mass of SO₃
Therefore, when Sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid according to the following reaction: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ Given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide is 80 amu.
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what does the roman numeral stand for in copper(1) oxide should it not be copper(II) oxide
Answer:
The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.
Explanation:
Roman numeral is used to indicate the oxidation number of an element in a compound.
The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.
This can be seen from the following illustration:
copper(I) oxide => Cu₂O
Oxidation number of O = –2
Oxidation number of Cu₂O = 0
Oxidation number of Cu =?
Cu₂O = 0
2Cu + O = 0
2Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
2Cu = 0 + 2
2Cu = 2
Divide both side by 2
Cu = 2/2
Cu = 1
Thus, we can see that the oxidation number of Cu in Cu₂O is 1. Hence the name of Cu₂O is copper(I) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 1.
For copper(II) oxide, we shall determine the oxidation number of Cu. This can be obtained as follow:
copper(II) oxide, CuO => CuO
Oxidation number of O = –2
Oxidation number of CuO = 0
Oxidation number of Cu =?
CuO = 0
Cu + O = 0
Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
Cu = 0 + 2
Cu = 2
Thus, the oxidation number of Cu in CuO is 2. Hence the name of CuO is copper(II) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 2.
From the above illustrations,
We can see that the roman numeral in both copper(I) oxide, Cu₂O and copper(II) oxide, CuO are different because the oxidation number of Cu in both cases are different.
I’m just gonna keep doing these keep answers ga me you will get brainliest
Answer:
Thx
Explanation:
6. What happens to energy during the formation of a solution?
It is released or absorbed.
It is only absorbed.
It is only released
It is nelther released nor absorbed.
Answer:
it is released and absorbed:)
What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectdecreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectincreasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged objectmaintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
Answer:
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object would make the oppositely charged objects attract each other more.
(d) Other
sugar molecules become
_____ and are carried away from the crystal.
the force of attraction is
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
defiantly
List all possible values of the magnetic quantum number ml for a 1s electron.
The magnetic quantum number (ml) represents the orientation of the orbital in three-dimensional space the only possible value of the magnetic quantum number ml for a 1s electron is 0.
What is a quantum ?Quantum is the smallest possible unit of a physical quantity, such as energy or momentum. It is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, which is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level.
The idea of quantization was first proposed by Max Planck in 1900, when he discovered that energy is emitted and absorbed in discrete units called "quanta" when studying the behavior of light and blackbody radiation. Later, this idea was extended to other physical quantities, such as the momentum and position of particles.
According to quantum mechanics, the behavior of particles and systems cannot be fully described using classical mechanics, which assumes that particles have definite positions and velocities at all times. Instead, the behavior of particles and systems is described using wave functions, which represent the probability of finding a particle at a given position and time.
The principles of quantum mechanics have important applications in many areas of physics, including atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, and particle physics. They are also the basis.
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