Explanation:
Given parameters:
The barometric pressure in Kansas City = 740torr
Convert to mmHg, atm and kPa;
Now;
1 atm = 1torr
So;
740torr = 740atm
Then;
1 mmHg = 1 torr
740torr will also be 740mmHg
In kPa;
1 atm = 101325Pa
740 atm = 740 x 101325 = 74980500Pa;
To kPa; divide by 1000
74980.5kPa
The pressure of Kansas City in the atmosphere is 740 atm, in millimeter of mercury is 740 mmHg, and in kilopascals is 74980.5 kPa.
What is a barometer?The barometer is the device used to measure pressure.
The pressure of Kansas City is 740 torrs.
The pressure in the atmosphere is:\(\rm 1\;torr=1\;atm\\740\;torr=740\;atm\)
The pressure in the millimeters of mercury is:\(\rm 1\;torr=1\;mmHg\\740\;torr=740\;mmHg\)
The pressure in the kilopascals is:\(\rm 1\;torr=101325Pa\\740\;torr=101325\;Pa\;\times\;740\\740\;torr= 74980.5\;kPa\)
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A student cuts out fins in a paper cup and hangs the cup on a metal stand. The student plans to place the metal stand by a windowsill and expects the paper cup to rotate as the wind blows. What kind of energy does the cup possess before the student places the metal stand by a windowsill?
A chemical energy
B elastic energy
C heat energy
D potential energy
Answer: Potential energy
Explanation:
Potential energy is exactly what it sounds like, it has the potential to produce energy. The paper cup hanging on a metal stand has potential energy, it is not currently producing energy, but it has the potential to.
Chemical energy is caused by a chemical reaction. Elastic energy is caused by strain, such as a rubber band being pulled and held in that pulled position. Heat energy is caused by heat, or something heating up.
Potential energy is the only thing that fits these criteria.
Write the mass balance and charge balance equations for a solution containing 0.10 m KH2PO4 and 0.050 m Na2HPO4.
The mass balance equation is 0.15 M = [H₃PO₄] + [H₂PO₄⁻] + [HPO₄²⁻] + [PO₄³⁻] and the charge balance equation is [H₃O⁺] + [K⁺] + [Na⁺] = [H₂PO₄⁻] + 2 × [HPO₄²⁻] + 3× [PO₄³⁻] + [OH⁻] for a solution containing 0.10 m KH2PO4 and 0.050 m Na2HPO4.
To find out the mass balance and the charge equation
Let's record all the reactions that result in the formation of the solutions and the equilibria that exist within them to aid in our ability to identify the ions that are there. Two soluble salts are dissolving in these reactions.
KH₂PO₄(s) → K⁺ (aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq)
Na₂HPO₄ → 2Na⁺ + HPO₄²⁻
and the processes of acid-base dissociation for H₂PO₄⁻ , HPO₄²⁻ and H₂O
H₂PO₄⁻ + H2O → H3O⁺ + HPO₄²⁻
H₂PO₄- + H2O → OH⁻ + H₃PO₄
HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O → H3O⁺ + PO₄³⁻
2H2O → H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
Please take note that the base dissociation reaction for HPO4 2⁻ was left out because its byproduct, H2PO4 ⁻, was previously taken into consideration in another reaction. Simple mass balance equations exist for K+ and Na+.
[K⁺] = 0.1M [Na⁺] = 0.1M
However, the mass balance equation for phosphate requires some consideration. The same ions are produced in solution by H2PO4 and HPO4.
As a result, we can consider that the solution originally contains 0.15 M KH2PO4, which results in the mass balance equation shown below.
0.15 M = [H₃PO₄] + [H₂PO₄⁻] + [HPO₄²⁻] + [PO₄³⁻]
Hence final charge balance equation is
[H₃O⁺] + [K⁺] + [Na⁺] = [H₂PO₄⁻] + 2 × [HPO₄²⁻] + 3× [PO₄³⁻] + [OH⁻]
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a cholesterol sample is prepared using acetyl coa molecules in which both the methyl group and the carboxyl functional group of the acetyl are radiolabeled with 14c. in the cholesterol product, the 14c label would appear:
A cholesterol sample is prepared using acetyl CoA molecules in which both the methyl group and the carboxyl functional group of the acetyl are radiolabeled with 14c. In the cholesterol product, the 14C label would appear in the acetate component.
Cholesterol is a waxy substance that your liver produces and is found in animal-based foods. Cholesterol is crucial for the functioning of your body. It helps your body produce hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids, which aid in the digestion of fat. However, having too much of it in your blood raises your risk of heart disease and stroke. 14C is a radiolabeled carbon isotope. Isotopes are variants of the same element that have a different number of neutrons. Carbon-14 (14C) is an isotope of carbon that has 6 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus. In the cholesterol product, the 14C label would appear in the acetate component.
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How many chiral carbons are present in an aldohexose and ketohexose? How many 3D symmetry is possible in each?
Aldohexose has four chiral carbons, making its quantity of 3-D isomers equal to 2n=24=16. Eight of these 16 isomers are D-configuration and eight are L-configuration.
According to the general rule, chiral carbon centres are carbon atoms that are positioned at the corners of a tetrahedron and have four distinct substituents connected to them. The terms "stereogenic carbons" and "asymmetrical carbon atoms" are also used to describe chiral carbon atoms.
Searching for carbons with four distinct substituents is the secret to discovering chiral carbons. Any carbons that are engaged in double bonds or that have two hydrogens attached can be instantly removed. This leads us to the conclusion that there are three chiral carbons.
Aldohexose has four chiral carbons, making its quantity of 3-D isomers equal to 2n=24=16. Eight of these 16 isomers are D-configuration and eight are L-configuration.
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there in a neutral atom of Co (cobalt-60)? protons: electrons: neutrons:
A neutral atom of cobalt-60 has:
27 protons (because it is an atom of cobalt)
33 neutrons (because it is cobalt-60, with a mass number of 60)
27 electrons (because it is neutral, meaning the number of protons equals the number of electrons)
Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope of cobalt with a mass number of 60. The symbol for cobalt is Co, which indicates that it has 27 protons.
To find the number of neutrons in a neutral atom of cobalt-60, we need to subtract the atomic number (number of protons) from the mass number:
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
Number of neutrons = 60 - 27
Number of neutrons = 33
Therefore, a neutral atom of cobalt-60 has:
27 protons (because it is an atom of cobalt)
33 neutrons (because it is cobalt-60, with a mass number of 60)
27 electrons (because it is neutral, meaning the number of protons equals the number of electrons)
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1. pH is a logarithmic scale. This means that for a change of pH 3 to pH 2, the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] changes by a factor of? 2. Acids have a [H3O+] that is greater than / less than (circle) this value.
The change of a pH 3 to pH 2, changes the hydronium ion concentration by a factor of 10 and acids have a higher hydronium ion concentration than this value.
1. The pH scale is indeed a logarithmic scale that measures the acidity or basicity of a solution. It represents the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+].
To determine the factor by which the hydronium ion concentration changes when the pH changes from 3 to 2, we can use the formula:pH = -log[H3O+].
=> [H3O+] = 10^(-pH)
For pH 3, the hydronium ion concentration would be:
[H3O+] at pH 3 = 10^(-3)
For pH 2, the hydronium ion concentration would be:
[H3O+] at pH 2 = 10^(-2)
To find the factor by which the hydronium ion concentration changes, we can divide the concentration at pH 2 by the concentration at pH 3:Factor = [H3O+] at pH 2 / [H3O+] at pH 3
= (10^(-2)) / (10^(-3))
= 10^(-2 + 3) = 10^1 = 10
2. Acids have a higher hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] than the value calculated above.
Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] changes by a factor of 10 when the pH changes from 3 to 2 and acids have a higher hydronium ion concentration than this value.
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The pH of a solution is 7. Which best describes the solution?
A. The solution has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.
B. The solution has fewer hydrogen ions than hand soap.
C. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions as apple juice.
D. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.
Which term best describes a solution with a pH of 5? A. acidic
B. neutral
C. colorless
D. basic
Which best describes the pH scale?
a. Acids measure below 7.
b. Bases measure below 7.
c. Acids and bases measure above 7.
d. Bases and acids measure at 7.
Answer:
1=B
2=A
3=A
Explanation:
Any subsatance with a ph of less than 7 is acidic.
Bases measure over 7
which of the following is not true about a spontaneous process? a) a spontaneous process is one that continues on its own once begun. b) spontaneous processes occur naturally. c) a nonspontaneous process does not occur unless some external action is applied. d) a nonspontaneous process does not mean it cannot ever occur under any conditions. e) a spontaneous process is also spontaneous in the reverse direction.
The statement a spontaneous process is also spontaneous in the reverse direction is not true about a spontaneous process (Option e).
What is a spontaneous process?A spontaneous process in physics makes reference to any phenomenon in which it can be triggered naturally without requiring an input of energy to carry out, which occurs when continues on its own once begun.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a spontaneous process in physics refers to all phenomena that may progress with the need of a given input of energy to be produced.
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PLEASE HELP MODULE SEVEN TEST QUESTION 11)Zach completed the following experiment to see what happens to differently charged objects when they come close to each other. Based on the observations that he collected, his teacher told him there is an error in his table. How can Zach correct his table? A positively charged dress and a negatively charged beach ball will attract each other, so Zach should change "repel" to "attract" for these objects.
A negatively charged T-shirt and a positively charged chair will repel each other, so Zach should change "attract" to "repel" for these objects.
A negatively charged beach ball and a negatively charged T-shirt will attract each other, so Zach should change "repel" to "attract" for these objects.
A negatively charged glove and a positively charged dress will repel each other, so Zach should change "attract" to "repel" for these objects.
The positive charge attract negative charge body but repel similar charge body.
A positively charged dress and a negatively charged beach ball will attract each other, so Zach should not change "repel" to "attract" for these objects because opposite charges attract each other. A negatively charged T-shirt and a positively charged chair will repel each other, so Zach should change "attract" to "repel" for these objects due to the presence of attraction between these two objects.
A negatively charged beach ball and a negatively charged T-shirt will attract each other, so Zach should change "repel" to "attract" for these objects because similar charges attract each other. A negatively charged glove and a positively charged dress will repel each other, so Zach should change "attract" to "repel" for these objects due to the presence of opposite charges which attract each other.
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The structure of an amine is shown. A tetrahedral nitrogen atom with a hydrogen atom and a lone pair in the same plane, a CH3 group left of the N and behind the plane and a C H 2 C H 3 group left of the N and in front of the plane. Indicate whether the amine can exist as a pure enantiomer or not.
Yes, it can exist as a pure enantiomer as this is not optically active; there is no stereocenter in amine structure.
Option B and C are correct.
What characterizes an enantiomer?Enantiomers are compounds that are identically connected, mirror images of one another, but not identical to one another. An enantiomer is typically defined as one that cannot be superimposable on its mirror image.
How are enantiomers identified?The least complex method for distinguishing an enantiomer is to perceive that two particles are perfect representations of one another. Enantiomers must reflect one another. The particles in the picture above reflect over the strong line, which addresses a mirror plane.
Incomplete Question:
The structure of an amine is shown. A tetrahedral nitrogen atom with a hydrogen atom and a lone pair in the same plane, a CH₃ group left of the N and behind the plane and a C H₂ C H₃ group left of the N and in front of the plane. Indicate whether the amine can exist as a pure enantiomer or not.Indicate whether the amine can exist as a pure enantiomer or not.
A. No, it interconverts with its enantiomer.
B.Yes, it can exist as a pure enantiomer.
C.This is not optically active; there is no stereocenter
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How would our life be affected if plants could not do photosynthesis?
Answer:
If photosynthesis does not occur in plants then plants cannot synthesize the food. ... The plants will not produce oxygen and then no animal life will be able to survive due to the absence of oxygen. We will not get oxygen, food, and life on this planet will be extinct.
What do scientists think about the common ancestor of whales and hippos? (1 point)
O The animal lived millions of years ago.
O The animal is still alive today.
O The animal lived in water.
O The animal had two limbs.
Answer:
a four-footed semi-aquatic mammal that thrived for some 40 million years
Explanation:
C, the animal lived in water
Whales and hippos both live in the water, so it would make sense that their ancestors did as well.
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What trophic level (producer, consumer, decomposer) does matter pass through?
Answer:
Consumer
Explanation:
Fill in the blank.
When a metal and a nonmetal react, the result is a(n) ______ compound. Ratio of cat ions and anion depends on the ionic charge of each. All ionic compounds come together in the simplest ratio to make a _______ formula unit and the ________ is always written first in the formula.
Answer:
Iconic, neutral, and cation
Explanation:
When a metal and a nonmetal react, the result is a(n) Ionic compound. Ratio of cat ions and anion depends on the ionic charge of each. All ionic compounds come together in the simplest ratio to make a neutral formula unit and the cation is always written first in the formula.
What is ionic compound ?The ionic compounds are solids in crystalline form and these are formed by opposite charged ion packing, formed by the reaction of metals react with non-metals.
Elements can either gain or lose electrons in order to achieve noble gas configuration and these formation of ions helps them gain stability, the structure of ionic compound depend on the relative sizes of the cations and anions.
Ionic compounds are salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, and the inorganic compounds. Ionic solids are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions.
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A temperature change of 51 deg * C would be equivalent to a temperature change of
i don't know if you mean C° to F° but in F° the change would be 123.8°
Los 4 números cuánticos del oxígeno
A sample of river wayer contains 125mg per dm^3 of dissolved soilds. Calculate the mass of dissolved soilds in grams in 250 cm^3 of this sample of river water. Giver your answer to 2 significant figures (4 marks)
I will give brainilist to anyone who answers
The mass of a substance is the product of its density and volume. Thus, the mass of the dissolved solids with a density of 125 mg/dm³ with a volume of 250 cm³ is 31.25 mg.
What is density?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. Thus it describes how much denser the substance is in a given volume. Mathematically it is the ratio of mass to the volume.
Density of a substance depends on the mass, volume, bond type, temperature and pressure. The ratio of density of a substance with the density of water is called its specific gravity.
It is given that the density of the dissolved solids is 125 mg/dm³ and the volume is 250 cm³ or 0.25 dm³. Thus the mass can be calculated as follows:
density = mass/volume
mass = density × volume
= 0.25 dm³ × 125 mg/dm³
= 31.25 mg
Hence, the mass of the dissolved solids in the river wayer is 31.25 M=mg.
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What are some common structures of all cells?
chemicals like bacterial toxins that poison cells are described as being
Chemicals like bacterial toxins that poison cells are commonly described as being toxic or poisonous. These substances have the ability to disrupt normal cellular functions and processes, leading to harmful effects on the cells and organisms they come into contact with.
Toxins can have various mechanisms of action. Some toxins interfere with essential biochemical pathways, disrupt cellular membranes, or inhibit vital enzymes, while others may directly damage DNA or disrupt cellular signaling. Regardless of their specific mode of action, toxins are designed to have a detrimental impact on cellular function and can cause a wide range of adverse effects, from mild symptoms to severe illness or even death.
The toxicity of a substance is often determined by its concentration, exposure duration, and the specific vulnerability of the target cells or organisms. Toxins produced by bacteria can be classified into exotoxins, which are secreted by bacteria and released into the surrounding environment, or endotoxins, which are part of the bacterial cell wall and are released upon cell death or lysis.
Chemicals like bacterial toxins are referred to as toxic or poisonous due to their ability to disrupt cellular function and cause harm to cells and organisms.
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Calculate the density of 30 cubic centimeters of liquid that has a mass of 120 grams.
Answer:
4 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question we have
\(density = \frac{120}{30} = \frac{12}{3} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
4 g/cm³Hope this helps you
The solubility of a gas in a liquid varies in proportion to the partial pressure of that gas in the overlying space. This relationship is known as:
a) Henry's Law
b) Guy-Lussac's Law
c) The Henderson-Hasselbach equation
d) Dalton's Law
The correct answer is a) Henry's Law. This law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas in the overlying space.
This means that as the partial pressure of the gas increases, more gas molecules will dissolve in the liquid. Henry's Law is important in many areas of science, including chemistry, environmental science, and biology.
For example, it is used to understand the behavior of gases in the atmosphere and their impact on climate change, as well as the ability of aquatic organisms to obtain oxygen from water.
Henry's Law can also be applied to industrial processes such as gas purification and carbonation of beverages.
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- How does melting point compare among molecular compounds and ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds tend to have lower melting points.
Molecular compounds tend to have higher melting points.
Both compounds have melting points within the same temperature range.
Answer:
The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound (Figure 6.2. 1) .
Explanation:
hopefully this helps :)
if not then here. (Most of the time, the melting points of ionic compounds are very high compared to the melting points of molecular compounds.)
Answer: A. Molecular compounds tend to have lower melting points
Explanation:
what is a solute ?
have a great day
Answer:
a dissolved substance especially or a component of a solution present in smaller amount than the solvent
Explanation:
have a good day
Answer:
A solute is a minor component in a solution, this is dissolved in the solvent.
Explanation:
What is the name of Neils Bohr's atomic
model?
Answer:
Bohr Model
Explanation:
the decay rate of a radioactive sample is defined as the number of decays per second. for a sample with n particles and a decay constant, the decay rate is
For a sample with N particles and a decay constant λ, the decay rate is:
(c) Directly proportional to both λ and N
What is radioactive decay?Radioactive decay (as well known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, and nuclear disintegration) is the radiation-induced loss of energy in an unstable atomic nucleus. Radioactive materials contain unstable nuclei.
Alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay) are the three most common types of decay, all of which involve the emission of one or more particles.
The weak force governs beta decay, while electromagnetism and nuclear force govern the other two. Electron capture is a type of common decay in which an unstable nucleus captures an inner electron from one of the electron shells.
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I think this is gonna be 2050 for memers
Answer:
HOLY WOAH
Explanation:
YES
The air we breathe contains different individual gases (mostly nitrogen and oxygen). Which of the following correctly describes the air we breathe?
A. homogeneous mixture
B. compound
C. heterogeneous mixture
D. element
What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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J.J. Thomson's model of the atom includes all BUT ONE of these features. That is
es )
A)
electrons radiated throughout the positive sphere.
B)
an atom contains both positive and negative charges
C)
the positive atomic charge is spherically distributed.
D)
electrons revolved around the positive nuclear sphere.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
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