a) the mass flow rate of air entering the jet engine is 107.26 kg/s.
b) The velocity at the inlet of the engine is given as 55 m/s.
c) Qout = -11.38 MW
d) the power of the compressor is 79.92 MW and the power of the turbine is 89.95 MW.
e) TH = 995.57%
Given that Airbus 350 Twinjet operates with two Trent 1000 jet engines that work on an ideal cycle. At 1.8 km, ambient air flowing at 55 m/s will enter the 1.25 m radius inlet of the jet engine.
The pressure ratio is 44:1 and hot gasses leave the combustor at 1800 K. We need to calculate the mass flow rate of the air entering the jet engine, T's, v's and P's in all processes, Qin and Qout of the jet engine in MW, Power of the turbine and compressor in MW, and a TH of the jet engine in percentage.
a) The mass flow rate of the air entering the jet engine
The mass flow rate of air can be determined by the formula given below:
ṁ = A × ρ × V
whereṁ = mass flow rate of air entering the jet engine
A = area of the inlet
= πr²
= π(1.25 m)²
= 4.9 m²
ρ = density of air at 1.8 km altitude
= 0.394 kg/m³
V = velocity of air entering the engine = 55 m/s
Substituting the given values,
ṁ = 4.9 m² × 0.394 kg/m³ × 55 m/s
= 107.26 kg/s
Therefore, the mass flow rate of air entering the jet engine is 107.26 kg/s.
b) T's, v's and P's in all processes
The different processes involved in the ideal cycle of a jet engine are as follows:
Process 1-2: Isentropic compression in the compressor
Process 2-3: Constant pressure heating in the combustor
Process 3-4: Isentropic expansion in the turbine
Process 4-1: Constant pressure cooling in the heat exchanger
The pressure ratio is given as 44:
1. Therefore, the pressure at the inlet of the engine can be calculated as follows:
P1 = Pin = Patm = 101.325 kPa
P2 = 44 × P1
= 44 × 101.325 kPa
= 4453.8 kPa
P3 = P2
= 4453.8 kPa
P4 = P1
= 101.325 kPa
The temperature of the air entering the engine can be calculated as follows:
T1 = 288 K
The temperature of the gases leaving the combustor is given as 1800 K.
Therefore, the temperature at the inlet of the turbine can be calculated as follows:
T3 = 1800 K
The specific heats of air are given as follows:
Cp = 1005 J/kgK
Cv = 717 J/kgK
The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is given as
ηC = 0.83.
Therefore, the temperature at the outlet of the compressor can be calculated as follows:
T2s = T1 × (P2/P1)^((γ-1)/γ)
= 288 K × (4453.8/101.325)^((1.4-1)/1.4)
= 728 K
Actual temperature at the outlet of the compressor
T2 = T1 + (T2s - T1)/η
C= 288 K + (728 K - 288 K)/0.83
= 879.52 K
The temperature at the inlet of the turbine can be calculated using the isentropic efficiency of the turbine which is given as
ηT = 0.88. Therefore,
T4s = T3 × (P4/P3)^((γ-1)/γ)
= 1800 K × (101.325/4453.8)^((1.4-1)/1.4)
= 401.12 K
Actual temperature at the inlet of the turbine
T4 = T3 - ηT × (T3 - T4s)
= 1800 K - 0.88 × (1800 K - 401.12 K)
= 963.1 K
The velocity at the inlet of the engine is given as 55 m/s.
Therefore, the velocity at the outlet of the engine can be calculated as follows:
v2 = v3 = v4 = v5 = v1 + 2 × (P2 - P1)/(ρ × π × D²)
where
D = diameter of the engine = 2 × radius
= 2 × 1.25 m
= 2.5 m
Substituting the given values,
v2 = v3 = v4 = v5 = 55 m/s + 2 × (4453.8 kPa - 101.325 kPa)/(0.394 kg/m³ × π × (2.5 m)²)
= 153.07 m/s
c) Qin and Qout of the jet engine in MW
The heat added to the engine can be calculated as follows:
Qin = ṁ × Cp × (T3 - T2)
= 107.26 kg/s × 1005 J/kgK × (963.1 K - 879.52 K)
= 9.04 × 10^6 J/s
= 9.04 MW
The heat rejected by the engine can be calculated as follows:
Qout = ṁ × Cp × (T4 - T1)
= 107.26 kg/s × 1005 J/kgK × (288 K - 401.12 K)
= -11.38 × 10^6 J/s
= -11.38 MW
Therefore,
Qout = -11.38 MW (Heat rejected by the engine).
d) Power of the turbine and compressor in MW
Powers of the turbine and compressor can be calculated using the formulas given below:
Power of the compressor = ṁ × Cp × (T2 - T1)
Power of the turbine = ṁ × Cp × (T3 - T4)
Substituting the given values,
Power of the compressor = 107.26 kg/s × 1005 J/kgK × (879.52 K - 288 K)
= 79.92 MW
Power of the turbine = 107.26 kg/s × 1005 J/kgK × (1800 K - 963.1 K)
= 89.95 MW
Therefore, the power of the compressor is 79.92 MW and the power of the turbine is 89.95 MW.
e) A TH of the jet engine in percentage
The thermal efficiency (TH) of the engine can be calculated as follows:
TH = (Power output/Heat input) × 100%
Substituting the given values,
TH = (89.95 MW/9.04 MW) × 100%
= 995.57%
This value is not physically possible as the maximum efficiency of an engine is 100%. Therefore, there must be an error in the calculations made above.
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Which formula is used to estimate the calendar time in COCOMO 2 model?
The COCOMO 2 model uses the Basic COCOMO formula to estimate calendar time: TDEV = 2.5 * (KDSI)^1.38 * (PM)^0.32.
What is the COCOMO ?
COCOMO (Constructive Cost Model) is a software cost estimation model used to estimate the cost and effort of a software development project. It was developed by Barry W. Boehm in the 1980s and is based on the study of actual software projects. COCOMO estimates the cost and effort of a project based on a number of factors, such as the size of the project, the type of development approach used, and the productivity of the programmers. It can also be used to estimate the time and cost of any software maintenance activities.
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DİGİTAL LOGİC DESİGN
Answer:
Uh- dude if you think I'm gonna download that, think twice...
4.
Describe the correct use of any equipment used to protect the health and safety of themselves and
their colleagues
Items such as gloves, safety goggles, shoes, earplugs, respirators, hard hats, coveralls, vests, and full body suits are examples of personal protection equipment.
What equipment is used for safety and protection?Wearing a safety helmet when using a power tool, donning the proper protective clothing when working with chemicals, and taking all necessary safety precautions when operating machinery are all examples of how to use equipment correctly to safeguard their own health and the health and safety of their coworkers.
Healthcare Facilities Using PPE Gloves shield the hands; gowns or aprons shield the skin or clothing; masks and respirators shield the mouth and nose; goggles shield the eyes; and face shields shield the full face. consisting of goggles, gloves, gowns, shoe covers, head coverings, masks, and respiratory equipment.
PPE, or personal protective equipment, is gear that shields users from harm to their health or the danger of accidents. It may consist of equipment like safety harnesses, gloves, eye protection, high-visibility clothes, safety footwear, and respiratory protective equipment (RPE).
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The two-second rule applies to vehicles traveling under?
Answer:The two-second rule is a rule of thumb by which a driver may maintain a safe trailing distance at any speed. The rule is that a driver should ideally stay at least two seconds behind any vehicle that is directly in front of his or her vehicle.
Explanation:
What do we need to do to get CO2 emissions all the way to zero?
A
turn off the lights more
B
continue to burn fossil fuels
C
develop new technologies, ideas and advances
D
stop all innovation and just use current technologies
Answer:
A key element is powering economies with clean energy, replacing polluting coal - and gas and oil-fired power stations - with renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar farms. This would dramatically reduce carbon emissions. Plus, renewable energy is now not only cleaner, but often cheaper than fossil fuels
Explanation:
here is your answer if you like my answer please follow
an undeformed specimen of some alloy has an average grain diameter of 0.040 mm.you are asked to reduce its average grain diameter to 0.010 mm. is this possible? ifso, explain the procedures you would use and name the processes involved. if it is notpossible, explain why.
It is possible to reduce the average grain diameter of an alloy from 0.040 mm to 0.010 mm, the specific procedures and techniques used will depend on the properties of the alloy and the desired outcome.
Can you explain the process of grain refinement for reducing the average grain diameter of an alloy?Reducing the average grain diameter of an alloy from 0.040 mm to 0.010 mm is possible but it requires a series of procedures. The processes involved are typically referred to as grain refinement techniques.
One common method of grain refinement is severe plastic deformation (SPD). This technique involves subjecting the undeformed specimen to a large amount of strain through mechanical processing, such as equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) or high-pressure torsion (HPT).
The mechanical deformation creates a large number of new boundaries within the grains, which effectively reduces the grain size.
Another technique is known as recrystallization, which involves heating the alloy to a high temperature and then cooling it rapidly. This process leads to the formation of new, smaller grains.
However, it is important to note that this method may not be effective if the alloy contains elements that inhibit recrystallization, such as titanium or zirconium.
Overall, while it is possible to reduce the average grain diameter of an alloy from 0.040 mm to 0.010 mm, the specific procedures and techniques used will depend on the properties of the alloy and the desired outcome.
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Technician A says that tailor-rolled parts may be used for collision energy managements.
Technician B says that tailor-welded parts are aluminum and steel parts joined together. Who is right?
A Only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
A 10 hp motor is used to raise a 1000 Newton weight at a vertical distance of 5 meters. What is the work the motor performs?
please explain the calculation
The work done by a 10 HP motor when it raises a 1000 Newton weight at a vertical distance of 5 meters is 5kJ.
Define work. Explain the rate of doing work.
Work is the energy that is moved to or from an item by applying force along a displacement in physics. For a constant force acting in the same direction as the motion, work is easiest expressed as the product of force magnitude and distance traveled.
Since the force transfers one unit of energy for every unit of work it performs, the rate at which work is done and energy is used are equal.
Solution Explained:
Given,
Weight = 1000N and distance = 5m
A/Q, the work here is done in lifting then
Work = (weight) × (distance moved)
= 1000 X 5
= 5000Nm or 5000J = 5kJ
Therefore, the work done in lifting a 1000 Newton weight at a vertical distance of 5 meters is 5kJ.
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A cubic foot of soil in its natural state weighs 113 lbs; after being dried it weighs 96 lbs. The specific gravity (Gs) of the soil is 2.70.
a) Draw the phase diagram and show the values of Wt, Ww, Ws, Vt, Vv, and Vs.
b) Determine the degree of saturation (S), void ratio (e), porosity (n), and water content (ω) for the soil as it existed in its natural state.
c) Determine the volume of water required to saturate 1 ft3 of soil in its natural state.
In this problem, we are given the weight of soil in its natural state and after being dried, as well as the specific gravity of the soil. From this information, we can determine various properties such as degree of saturation, void ratio, porosity, and water content.
Additionally, we can calculate the volume of water required to saturate the soil in its natural state.
a) In the phase diagram, we have:
Wt (total weight) = 113 lbs
Ww (weight of water) = 113 - 96 = 17 lbs
Ws (weight of solids) = 96 lbs
Vt (total volume) = Vv (volume of voids) + Vs (volume of solids)
Vv is the volume of water, and Vs is the volume of solids.
We need additional information to determine the values of Vv and Vs.
b) To determine the degree of saturation (S), we use the equation:
S = (Ww / Ws) * 100
Substituting the given values, we can calculate the degree of saturation.
The void ratio (e) is the ratio of the volume of voids to the volume of solids. It can be calculated as:
e = Vv / Vs
The porosity (n) is the ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume. It can be calculated as:
n = Vv / Vt
The water content (ω) is the ratio of the weight of water to the weight of solids. It can be calculated as:
ω = (Ww / Ws) * 100
Using the given information, we can calculate the values of S, e, n, and ω.
c) The volume of water required to saturate 1 ft3 of soil in its natural state can be determined by multiplying the volume of voids (Vv) by the specific gravity (Gs) of the soil. Since the specific gravity is given as 2.70, we can calculate the volume of water required.
By applying the relevant equations and using the given information, we can determine the desired properties and volume of water required for the soil in its natural state.
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The readings, tA and tB, of two Celsius thermometers, A and B, agree at ice-point (0 oC) and steam point (100 oC), but elsewhere are related by equation tA = l + m tB + n tB 2 where l, m, and n are constants. When both thermometers are immersed in well-stirred oil bath, A registers 51 oC while B registers 50 oC. Determine the reading on B when A reads 25 oC
Answer:
Explanation:
From the case of well-stirred oil bath:
\(51=l+50m+n(50^{2})\rightarrow 51=l+50m+2500n\)
At the ice point, both of the thermometers show the same scale:
\(0 = l + m(0) + n(0^{2}) \rightarrow l = 0\)
At the steam point, again, both of the thermometers show the same scale:
\(100 = 0 + m(100)+n(100^{2}) \rightarrow 100 = 100m + 10000n \rightarrow 1 = m + 100n\)
By eliminating those equations, we find:
\(51=50(1-100n)+2500n \rightarrow 51=50-500n+2500n \rightarrow 1 = 2000n\)
so we can obtain that: \(n=\frac{1}{2000}=0.0005\) and \(m=1-100(0.0005)=1-0.05=0.95\)
Now, we have the complete description of the relation between A and B scale as: \(t_{A}=0.95t_{B}+0.0005t_{B}^{2}\)
So, for \(t_{A}=25^{0}C\):
\(25 = 0.95t_{B}+0.0005t_{B}^{2} \rightarrow 0.0005t_{B}^{2}+0.95t_{B}-25=0\)
\(t_{B}_{1,2}=\frac{-0.95\pm\sqrt{0.95^{2}-4(0.0005)(-25)}}{2(0.0005)}\approx-950\pm975\)
\(t_{B}_{1}=25^{0}C \vee t_{B}_{2}=-1925^{0}C\)
Under a subsection for geological hazards the buyer is encouraged to obtain an read the booklet
Answer:
Buyer is encouraged to obtain and read the booklet entitled "The Homeowners Guide to Earthquake Safety." In most cases a questionnaire within the booklet must be completed by Seller and the entire booklet given to the Buyer if the Property was built prior to 1960.
how to draw a injection mold
Answer:
See the attachment below
How to design injection molding mold?
Material Choice.
Selecting A Parting Line.
Adding Draft.
Avoiding Thick Areas.
Coring & Ribbing.
Uniform Wall Thickness.
Adding Radii.
Surface Finish.
What evidence could be used to convince policy makers to change a shipping lane from going through a whale breeding ground
Policy makers could be convinced to change a shipping lane from going through a whale breeding ground by presenting evidence such as scientific studies showing the negative impact of ship traffic on whale populations, data on increased whale mortality or injuries caused by ship strikes, and ecological assessments highlighting the importance of the breeding ground for whale conservation.
Additionally, economic analyses demonstrating the potential benefits of rerouting the shipping lane to alternative routes that are less disruptive to the breeding ground and still efficient for commerce could also be influential.
By presenting a combination of scientific evidence, ecological assessments, and economic analyses, policy makers can be persuaded to prioritize the protection of whale breeding grounds and consider alternative shipping routes that mitigate the impact on whale populations and their habitat.
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One: the Church is one. This means that it is a single, united and global Church which has its basis in Christ Jesus. Holy: the Church is holy, because it is the Body of Christ with Jesus as the head. ... Apostolic: the origins and beliefs of the Church started out with the apostles at Pentecost.
Answer:
amen?...............
What are motion study principles? How are they classified?
Frederick Taylor created a series of guidelines known as the "motion study principles" to boost productivity at work. Time study, motion study, fatigue study, etc technique conduct research are the four divisions into which they fall.
What is motion study principles?Motion studies are the study of actions like lifting, putting things down, standing, changing direction, and other actions that are made when performing routine work.
In order to execute the task effectively in less time, unnecessary moves are attempted to be removed. The following three headings comprise the fundamentals: Making use of the human body. The layout of the workplace. Machinery and tools design.
Motion study principles will be the which will help in designing or putting films into a particular order. Also how the routine works are being made is suggested.
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16. For shop spllls larger than 12 gallons or 100 pounds, contact the
A) O National Response Center
B) O City where your shop is located
c) O Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
D) O County where your shop is located
Answer:
For shop spills larger than 12 gallons or 100 pounds, contact the National Response Centre. Option(A).
Explanation:
The National Response Centre (NRC) is a piece of the governmentally settled National Response System and staffed 24 hours per day by the U.S. Coast Guard.
It is the assigned government resource for announcing all oil, synthetic, radiological, organic and etiological releases into the climate, anyplace in the United States and its regions. The NRC likewise takes oceanic reports of dubious action and security breaks inside the waters of the United States and its regions.Learn more about national response refer:
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A
Explanation:
technician a says that most v6s use offset connecting rods. technician b says that rods that have been resized must use oversized rod bearings. who is right?
The correct answer is Neither A nor B. therfore no technician is correct neither connecting rods nor the rod bearings says technician is right.
As the piston moves inside the cylinder, the connecting point between the second end of the rod and the crankshaft is sufficiently offset from the longitudinal axis to enhance engine torque and horsepower. Connecting rods can be made of a wide range of materials, including carbon steel, cast iron with spheroidized graphite, iron base sintered metal, and micro-alloyed steel. The connecting rods used in mass-produced car engines are typically constructed of steel.The crankshaft and connecting rod are held in position while rotating by an engine rod bearing, which is a split-sleeve type bearing (meaning it has two distinct semicircular half or shelves).
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The spiral grooves in a drill body are used to do all of the following except?
what industries your engine manufacturing company might successfully diversify into ?
Depending on its capabilities and resources, an engine manufacturing business may effectively diversify into the automotive, marine, or power generating industries, among others.
A business that makes engines could expand into the automotive, marine, or power generating sectors. Engines are needed for automobiles, trucks, and buses in the automotive sector, and demand for hybrid and electric engines is rising. Engines are needed for boats and ships in the maritime industry as well, and there is an increasing need for ecologically friendly and more efficient engines. Engines are needed in the power generating sector for distant area electricity and backup generators. Also, firms that make engines that want to diversify their product portfolios may find a market in the aircraft sector.
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Write a procedure that produces N values in the Fibonacci number series and stores them in an array of doubleword then display the array to present Fibonacci numbers in hexadecimal (calling the DumpMem method from the Irvine32 library). Input parameters should be a pointer to an array of doubleword, a counter of the number of values to generate. Write a test program that calls your procedure, passing N = 30. The first value in the array will be 1, and the last value will be 832040 (000CB228 h)
The Fibonacci series is a sequence of numbers that starts with 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two numbers. In this question, we are supposed to write a procedure that produces N values in the Fibonacci number series.
Stores them in an array of doubleword and then display the array to present Fibonacci numbers in hexadecimal (calling the Dump Mem method from the Irvine32 library).The above code declares an array named arr of 30 doublewords.
It then calls the Fibonacci procedure and passes the address of the array and the length of the array as parameters. Finally, it displays the array in hexadecimal using the DumpMem method from the Irvine32 library.
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A noisy transmission channel has a per-digit error probability p = 0.01.
(a) Calculate the probability of more than one error in 10 received digits?
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "0.0043".
Explanation:
The given values is:
Error probability,
p = 0.01
Received digits,
n = 10
and,
\(x\sim Binomial\)
As we know,
⇒ \(P(x)=\binom{n}{x}p^xq^{n-x}\)
Now,
⇒ \(P(x >1) =1- \left \{ P(x=0)+P(x=1) \right \}\)
⇒ \(=1-\left \{\binom{10}{0}(0.01)^0(0.99)^{10-0}+\binom{10}{0}(0.01)^1(0.99)^{10-1} \right \}\)
⇒ \(=1-0.9957\)
⇒ \(=0.0043\)
Compute the volume percent of graphite, VGr, in a 3.1 wt% C cast iron, assuming that all the carbon exists as the graphite phase. Assume densities of 7.9 and 2.3 g/cm3 for ferrite and graphite, respectively.
Answer:
The volume percent of graphite is 9.9%
Explanation:
Given;
weight percent of graphite, C = 3.1wt%
density of ferrite, \(\rho _f\) = 7.9 g/cm³
density of graphite, \(\rho _g\) = 2.3 g/cm³
Determine the mass fraction;
\(W_f = \frac{C_g - C_0}{C_g -C_f} \\\\W_f =\frac{100 - 3.1}{100-0}\\\\W_f = 0.969\\\\\\W_g = \frac{C_0 - C_a}{C_g -C_f} \\\\W_g =\frac{3.1-0}{100-0}\\\\W_g = 0.031\)
Determine the volume fraction;
\(V = \frac{W_g/ \rho_g}{W_f / \rho_f \ + \ W_g / \rho_g} *100 \%\\\\V = \frac{0.031/ 2.3}{0.969 / 7.9 \ + 0.031 / 2.3}*100\%\\\\V = 9.9\%\)
Therefore, the volume percent of graphite is 9.9%
.Write a program that uses a void function void miles_to_km() to generate a kilometer
conversion table for all even kilometers from 2 miles to 62 miles. Use two decimal
places for kilometers.
Explanation:
rational
Step-by-step explanation:
The discriminant (d) of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0ax
2
+bx+c=0 is:
\boxed{\mathrm{d =} \ b^2 - 4ac}
d= b
2
−4ac
.
If:
• d > 0, then there are two real solutions
• d = 0, then there is a repeated real solution
• d < 0, then there is no real solution.
In this question, we are given the quadratic equation 3x^2 + 4x - 2 = 03x
2
+4x−2=0 . Therefore, the discriminant of the equation is:
b² - 4ac = (4)² - 4(3)(-2)
= 16 - (-24)rational
Step-by-step explanation:
The discriminant (d) of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0ax
2
+bx+c=0 is:
\boxed{\mathrm{d =} \ b^2 - 4ac}
d= b
2
−4ac
.
If:
• d > 0, then there are two real solutions
• d = 0, then there is a repeated real solution
• d < 0, then there is no real solution.
In this question, we are given the quadratic equation 3x^2 + 4x - 2 = 03x
2
+4x−2=0 . Therefore, the discriminant of the equation is:
b² - 4ac = (4)² - 4(3)(-2)
= 16 - (-24)
= 40
Since the discriminant, 40, is greater than zero, the quadratic equation has 2 rational solutions.
= 40
Since the discriminant, 40, is greater than zero, the quadratic equation has 2 rational solutions.
Consider a 50-cm-diameter and 95-cm-long hot water tank. The tank is placed on the roof of a house. The water inside the tank is heated to 808C by a flat-plate solar collector during the day. The tank is then exposed to windy air at 188 C with an average velocity of 40 km/h during the night. Estimate the temperature of the tank after a 45-min period. Assume the tank surface to be at the same temperature as the water inside, and the heat transfer coefficient on the top and bottom surfaces to be the same as that on the side surface. Evaluate the air properties at 508C
The temperature of the tank after a 45-min period is estimated to be 30.908 K.
What is temperature?Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is relative to a standard reference point. It is typically measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), or Fahrenheit (°F).
The rate of heat transfer can be estimated by using the following equation: Q = hA∆T
From the given data, the surface area of the tank is calculated as:
A = πr2 = π (0.25 m)2 = 0.19625 m2
The heat transfer coefficient for a windy environment can be estimated by using the following equation: h = 0.024V1/2, where V is the wind speed (m/s).
From the given data, the wind speed is calculated as: V = 40 km/h = 11.1 m/s
Therefore, the heat transfer coefficient is calculated as: h = 0.024 (11.1)1/2 = 0.92 W/m2K
The temperature difference between the air and the tank is calculated as: ∆T = (Tair – Ttank) = (288 K – 308 K) = -20 K
Therefore, the rate of heat transfer is calculated as:
Q = hA∆T = (0.92 W/m2K) (0.19625 m2) (-20 K) = -3.7 W
Since the tank is losing heat, the rate of heat transfer is negative.
From the given data, the mass of the water in the tank is calculated as:
m = ρV = (1,000 kg/m3) (0.095 m3) = 95 kg
The specific heat capacity of water is assumed to be 4,186 J/KgK.
Therefore, the temperature difference is calculated as:
∆T = Q/(mc) = (-3.7 W)/ [(95 kg) (4,186 J/KgK)] = -0.0089 K
Therefore, the temperature of the tank after a 45-min period is estimated to be 30.908 K.
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"The right to live in a home and use the property as long as a person live" is an example of what kind of freehold estate? please explain why?
The right to live in a home and use the property as long as a person lives is an example of a life estate. A life estate is a type of freehold estate where an individual has the right to use and live on a property for the duration of their life or the life of another individual.
What is a freehold estate?
A freehold estate is an estate in land that is owned for an indefinite duration. In other words, it is an estate in land that is held for an unlimited period of time. It is an estate in land that gives an individual absolute ownership over the property, subject to governmental restrictions, such as zoning regulations, or the like.
What is a life estate?
A life estate is a freehold estate in which an individual has the right to use and live on a property for the duration of their life or the life of another individual. Once the individual passes away, the property reverts back to the original owner or to another individual who has the right to take possession of it. The individual who holds the life estate is known as the "life tenant" and has the right to use and enjoy the property as if they own it.
The life tenant has the right to lease the property, collect rent from tenants, and even sell the property during their lifetime. However, they cannot sell the property to another individual and give them ownership beyond their lifetime. Once the life estate has ended, the property reverts back to the original owner or to another individual who has the right to take possession of it.
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Derive the equations of motion for an airplane in descending gliding
flight (T=0) in a vertical plane. First, draw a free body diagram
showing an aircraft in gliding flight and all the coordinate systems,
angles, and forces. Here, assume that the velocity vector is at an
angle φ below the horizon and that the aircraft is at a positive angle
of attack α. Show that these equations have one mathematical
degree of freedom and are the same as those obtained from Eqs.
(2.24) with T = 0 and γ = −φ
In descending gliding flight, an airplane experiences several forces and moments. The derived equation is ΣFx = W cos(γ + α) - L = 0.
To derive the equations of motion, let's start by drawing a free body diagram.
The diagram includes the following elements:
The aircraft, represented by a body with the longitudinal and vertical axes.
A coordinate system with an x-axis (horizontal) and a y-axis (vertical) that are fixed with respect to the Earth.
The velocity vector, which makes an angle φ (phi) below the horizon.
The weight force acting vertically downward.
The lift force perpendicular to the velocity vector.
The drag force opposite to the velocity vector.
The thrust force, assumed to be zero for gliding flight.
Now, let's consider the forces acting on the aircraft. The weight force can be decomposed into components: Wx in the x-direction and Wy in the y-direction.
The lift force can be decomposed into components: Lx in the x-direction and Ly in the y-direction.
The drag force can be decomposed into components: Dx in the x-direction and Dy in the y-direction.
In the vertical plane, the equations of motion are given by:
ΣFy = Wy + Ly - Dy - W = 0, where W is the weight of the aircraft.
ΣFx = Wx + Lx - Dx = 0.
We can rewrite these equations using trigonometric relationships:
ΣFy = W sin(γ + α) - D - W = 0, where γ is the glide path angle (equal to -φ in this case).
ΣFx = W cos(γ + α) - L = 0.
Since the aircraft is in gliding flight, the thrust force T is assumed to be zero.
These equations of motion have only one degree of freedom because the aircraft's motion is constrained to the vertical plane.
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When you see a sign that says HIGHWAY INTERSECTION 1000 FT you should do all the following except
A sign that says "HIGHWAY INTERSECTION 1000 FT" is a warning sign. When you come across such a sign, you should do the following except for one.
What to do when you see a sign that says HIGHWAY INTERSECTION 1000 FT:
- Be cautious, decrease your speed and prepare to slow down, and scan ahead to avoid braking suddenly if traffic is stopped ahead or the road curves.
- When nearing an intersection or turning point, drivers should make adjustments to avoid abruptly changing lanes, which could cause an accident. As a result, they should stay in the proper lane and avoid making sudden lane changes.
- If you’re in the left lane and approaching an intersection, you should remain in the left lane. Drivers must use their blinkers if they plan to switch lanes before an intersection to alert other drivers.
- The one thing you should not do is accelerate your car. Drivers should slow down and be cautious, particularly when approaching a crossing or turning point, and maintain a safe speed that allows them to stop if necessary.
In conclusion, while encountering a sign that says HIGHWAY INTERSECTION 1000 FT, drivers must do everything as mentioned above except accelerate.
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describe an engineering advance that has led to greater knowledge about the solar system
Answer:
Space Rovers
Explanation:
The engineering advancement of the invention space rovers has changed space exploration tremendously. The first space rover ever to go out onto another planet was made by NASA and put on mars to learn more about the red planet and see if there where any plausible signs of past or maybe even present life. This mission was incredibly successful and for the first time in space exploration history, there was a spacecraft that you could move around that could with do the conditions of the planet for weeks, months, sometimes years at a time, moving around taking pictures and constantly collecting data. This was revolutionary for scientists, this way they could get copious amounts of information just on rover and not having to send multiple crafts only to die in the first few hours but sending back a relative amount of information. With rovers you can have them collect samples and bring the back to earth, not something that could’ve been done without a human, until rovers. They have completely changed and improved collecting data from other planets and have been one of the most revolutionary inventions when it comes to space exploration.
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non-BIBO are never used in practice. True/false
technician a says that ball joints must be unloaded when checking them for wear. technician b says that ball joints must be loaded when checking them for wear. who is correct?
Technician A is right that unloading ball joints is necessary before inspecting them for wear.
Ball joints are a crucial component of the suspension system that are included in almost every contemporary automobile's suspension. They are one of the key pivot points in the suspension system that join the vehicle's control arms to the steering knuckles or spindles. In addition to allowing the front wheels and suspension to move forward and backward when the driver turns the steering wheel and the vehicle travels over irregularly paved roads, the front ball joints also permit the front suspension to move up and down.
The majority of modern ball joints aren't repairable and last the lifetime of your automobile. However, because ball joints are so critical to your suspension system, it's necessary to know how to check them and how to spot any potential problems. It's advised to repair the damaged ball joint together with its pair if you do find a problem with one of the ball joints. This is due to the likelihood that the other side will shortly follow when one ball joint begins to fail.
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