Allock Petroleum Limited (APL) is one of four oil marketing companies in Pakistan to be granted a license (in February, 1998). Attock Petroleum is part of the Attock Group of Companies, which is the only fully integrated group in the oil & gas sector of Pakistan involved in exploration & production, refining & marketing. Now the proprietor wants to restructure of their capitalization on large-scale, because Financial Leverage is an aspect of financial planning which enables the company to enhance the return on equity shares by using debt with lower fixed cost which is less than the overall return on investment. Current financial highlights of APL base on its equity finance, you are being hired as a financial analyst on contractual basis to evaluate the restructure of capitalization to inclusion debt portion of its full amount of capital and find out the optimal capital structure of the company at maximization of total market value of company with minimum cost level. APL financial highlights represents its total assets Rs. 900,000 (in thousand), total equity Rs. 900,000 (in thousand), earnings before interest and tax Rs. 160,000, portion of debt zero percent, portion of equity 100 percent, return on equity 10.7 percent, weighted average cost of capital 10.7 percent on the basis of unlevered cost of equity, earning per share Rs. 9.6, risk free rate 7 percent, average market return 10.7 percent, number of shares outstanding 10,000 (in thousand), market price per share Rs. 90, APL's growth rate zero percent and pays out all of its earning as dividends. APL's tax rate is 40 percent. Quotations for after tax cost of debt from a well-known financial institution (Habib Metropolitan Bank) at lowest interest rates, 10 percent of debt can borrow at cost of 5.5 percent, 20 percent of debt can borrow at cost of 6.3 percent, 30 percent of debt can borrow at cost of 7.1 percent, 40 percent of debt can borrow at cost of 8.5 percent, 50 percent of debt can borrow at cost of 9.5 percent, 60 percent of debt con borrow at cost of 10.1 percent. An increase in the debt ratio also increase the risk faced by shareholders, and this has an effect on the cost of equity. This relationship is harder to quantify, but it can be estimated. The Hamada's equation shows how increase in the debt/equity ratio increase beta. APL has unlevered beta is 1 that is the beta it would have if it has no debt All earnings are paid out as dividends and growth rate remain zero percent. Required: 1. Calculate optimal capital structure (restructuring the financial structure) for APL as p international standards and the given information. 2. Interpret the best mix of debt and equity financing that maximizes a company's mare value while minimizing its cost of capital for APL.

When computing the present value of a stream of cash flows within a given time period, the Future cash flows are discounted at the discount rate, and the higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the future cash flows.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

I THINK IT'S FALSE OK?! I'm a straight B student, if that's enough proof LOL

The statement of retained earnings is prepared to show the changes in the common equity accounts between balance sheet dates.

The statement of retained earnings provides information about the changes in the retained earnings account, which is a component of common equity. It shows the net income or net loss generated during a specific period, any dividends or distributions made to shareholders, and adjustments for prior period errors or changes in accounting principles. By analyzing the statement of retained earnings, stakeholders can understand how the company's retained earnings have changed over time and how it has contributed to the overall common equity position. This statement is commonly prepared in conjunction with other financial statements, such as the income statement and balance sheet, to provide a comprehensive view of a company's financial performance and changes in its equity accounts.

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Answer: use the design view, and click the field name

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

usually signals demand for goods and services is lower than it should be, and this tends to slow economic growth and depress wages.Jun

Explanation:

In contrast to a variety of non formal and informal methods of socialization, education is the field that is concerned with the methods of teaching and learning in schools or environments that resemble schools.

What differentiates knowledge from education?

Knowledge and education are not the same thing. Knowledge is what you know, while education is how you learn it. The facts and information you can remember and use is called knowledge. Education is how we learn new things.

Equity and equality in education, what do you mean?

A system of equality treats everyone the same without giving any consideration to their requirements or needs. As a result, equity is a situation in which every person, regardless of their individual differences, receives the same rights and opportunities.

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Answer:

O housing and meals that are often provided at additional cost

Explanation:

“Room” in Room and Board, meaning

The “room” part can be taken literally it’s basically your college bedroom

and Board refers to the meal plan meaning somewhere that supplies food.

Boom easy answer

The outlook for this job influence decision to pursue it Looking at process outlook whilst choosing a brand-new function to pursue is an crucial thing to making sure process security. The better the process outlook for that function, the much more likely you're to each locate and maintain a process in that field.

The education required for this match your plans for high school Having a plan in place in which college students can maintain music of those non-public learnings can assist similarly their very own development.  For instance, they could file what mastering fashion pleasant fits them. For excessive college college students, this piece of records may be very beneficial in relation to deciding on a college.

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Answer:

Specialty store

Explanation:

The price of the bond is equal to its par value of $1,000, which means that it is trading at par.

To calculate the price of a bond with a par value of $1,000, a 2.53% semiannual coupon, a 7.06% discount rate, and 28 years to maturity, we can use the following formula:

Price of bond = (C / (1 + r/n)^(nt)) + ((FV) / (1 + r/n)^(nt))

Where:

C = semiannual coupon payment = 0.0253 x $1,000 / 2 = $12.65

r = annual discount rate = 7.06%

n = number of compounding periods per year = 2 (semiannual)

t = number of years to maturity = 28

Plugging in the values, we get:

Price of bond = \(($12.65 / (1 + 0.0706/2)^(228)) + (($1,000) / (1 + 0.0706/2)^(228))\)

= $747.18 + $252.82

= $1,000.00

Therefore, the price of the bond is equal to its par value of $1,000, which means that it is trading at par.

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Answer:

1. Suppose Quantity of Apple sold in year one & two =  100Kg.

Price in year 1 = $1.50 per kg

Price in year 2 = $3.00 per kg

Nominal GDP 1 = Price * Quantity = 1.50*100 = $150

Nominal GDP year 2 = 3*100 = $300

Change in Nominal GDP = $150

Percentage change in Nominal GDP = 100%

b. Real GDP of year 1 = Nominal GDP of year 1 = $150

Real GDP of year 2 = 1.50*100 = $150

Change in Real GDP = 0%

2. Quantity of Bread = 100 units price = $ 1 per unit, year 2 price = $ 2 per units

a. Nominal GDP year 1 = 1*100+1.5*100 = $250

Nominal GDP year 2 = 2*100+3*100 = $500

Percentage change in Nominal GDP = 500-250/500 * 100 = 100%

b. Real GDP year 1 = $250

Real GDP year 2 = 1*100 + 1.5*100 = $250

Percentage change in Real GDP = 0%

The percentage change in nominal GDP is 100% and the Change in Real GDP is 0%.

1. Price in year 1

Price in year 1= $1.50 per kg

Price in year 2 = $3.00 per kg

Nominal GDP 1 = Price ×Quantity

Nominal GDP 1 = 1.50×100

Nominal GDP 1  = $150

Nominal GDP year 2 = 3×100

Nominal GDP year 2 = $300

Change in Nominal GDP = $150

Percentage change in Nominal GDP = 100%

b. Real GDP of year 1

Real GDP of year 2 = 1.50×100

Real GDP of year 2 = $150

Change in Real GDP = 0%

2a. Nominal GDP year 1

Nominal GDP year 1 = 1×100+1.5×100

Nominal GDP year 1  = $250

Nominal GDP year 2 = 2×100+3×100

Nominal GDP year 2= $500

Percentage change in Nominal GDP = 500-250/500 ×100

Percentage change in Nominal GDP = 100%

b. Real GDP year 1

Real GDP year 2 = 1×100 + 1.5×100

Real GDP year 2= $250

Percentage change in Real GDP = 0%

Inconclusion the percentage change in nominal GDP is 100%.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

In many industries wages are linked to enterprise cost of living which ensures a fair wages to workers. The wage rates are directly influenced by cost of living of a place. The workers will accept a wage which may ensure them a minimum standard of living. Wages will also be adjusted according to price index number.

They fight for higher pay for workers is the way organizations influence workers for wages. In many businesses, wages are tied to the cost of living of the company, ensuring that workers are paid fairly.

In both the official and informal economies, wage employment encompasses any salaried or compensated position under contract to another person, organization, or company. Finding decent-paying work for those with impairments is often difficult.

Thus, option A, They fight for higher pay for workers is correct.

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The company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing described in the text. The answer is B.The given data is as follows:Number of units sold each year = 23,000 Selling price per unit = $70 Unit product cost = $40 Investment in Product A = $530,000 Required return on investment = 11%.

Based on these data, the total selling and administrative expenses each year are $631,700.The solution is as follows:We can use the following formula to calculate the total selling and administrative expenses each year:Total Selling and Administrative Expenses = (Selling Price per Unit - Unit Product Cost) x Number of Units Sold Each Year + Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses.

Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses = Investment in Product A x Required Return on Investment = $530,000 x 11% = $58,300.Substituting the given values into the above formula, we have:Total Selling and Administrative Expenses = ($70 - $40) x 23,000 + $58,300= $630,000 + $1,700= $631,700.

Therefore, the total selling and administrative expenses each year are $631,700.

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Answer:

Nursing or famous singer

Explanation:

because I want to inspire other people and make them happy.

Answer:

Explanation:

W

hat do you want to be when you grow up? Have you ever been asked that question before? What was your answer?

You might say you want to be a firefighter, a ballerina, a policeman, a professional athlete, a doctor, or a teacher. Parents and teachers who ask this question of their children and students will tell you that very few kids express an interest in being an insurance adjuster, an administrative assistant, a market researcher, or a database administrator.

Why is that? Although there are literally billions of people in the world working in all sorts of jobs, you might only know about the jobs held by people you come into contact with in your daily life.

For example, you might be familiar with the jobs your parents, friends, or relatives hold, as well as those you see portrayed on television shows or held by people you come into contact with in your community, such as doctors, dentists, and teachers.

Since you will likely have to work a full-time job to support yourself and perhaps your family in the future, it's important to choose a career path that provides both necessary income and job satisfaction. If you choose a job that makes you unhappy, your life will not be as happy and fulfilling as you want it to be.

Be sure to investigate all kinds of careers. The perfect job for you might be something that you've never heard of…yet! The future is unwritten and the possibilities are endless. Tomorrow's happiness and success will depend in part on the planning and work you do today with tomorrow in mind.

Thinking about the future and planning for what you want to be when you grow up should not be limited to just one day, though. Start talking with teachers, parents, relatives, friends, and mentors in all sorts of settings — at school, at home, at work, at church — any time you have questions about the future.

There's never a bad time to think about your talents and interests and wonder how those might someday shape your future career. What subjects do you enjoy and excel at in school?

Are you a math whiz? Maybe you should be an engineer or a scientist someday. If you're good at language arts, perhaps you could become a writer. Do you look forward to art more than any other class? Perhaps a career in design is in your future.

Although working for a living may seem far, far away, it's closer than you think. Planning for success in the future starts today. As you think about careers, explore what skills and education you will need to be successful in the careers that interest you.

For example, if you are interested in careers that require a college degree, you will need to work hard in school — now — to ensure that you are able to attend college one day. Some careers don't require a college degree, but specialized training may be necessary. For example, if you want to be a chef, you might need to attend a special culinary arts program.

Knowing what type of education or training you need for various careers will help you plan today to get where you want to be tomorrow!

Don't limit your explorations to careers that exist today. Many of the people working in the field of computers and Internet technology have jobs that did not exist when they were children. Believe it or not, you may one day work in a job that no one has yet dreamed into existence.

When you look into your crystal ball to see what the world will be like in 10, 15, or even 20 years from now, what do you see? What trends do you think will continue? What types of jobs will always exist? What types of jobs exist today that might be gone by the time you are ready to enter the workforce?

So take some time today to dream. And dream big! The world is your oyster. Make the most of it.

Dream about the type of world you want to live in. Dream about the family you want to have and what type of community you want to live in. Dream about what you love to do and what you're good at. Start dreaming of the person you will be one day. Then make it happen!

Answer:

Varies

Explanation:

It helps people find businesses that are trustworthy.

Computer programmers and information support specialists are both involved in the field of information technology, but their roles and responsibilities differ significantly. A computer programmer is responsible for writing and testing code, developing software programs, and creating applications. They are involved in designing, coding, testing, debugging, and maintaining software applications to meet user needs.

On the other hand, an information support specialist is responsible for providing technical support to end-users. They are responsible for maintaining and troubleshooting hardware and software issues, resolving technical problems, and providing training to users on how to use the equipment or software. They may also be responsible for installing, configuring, and managing computer systems, servers, and networks.

In summary, the main difference between what a computer programmer and an information support specialist does is that while computer programmers create software applications, information support specialists provide technical support for users to ensure that such applications function optimally. Nonetheless, both professions are equally important in ensuring that technology runs smoothly in any organization.

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The primary objective of conducting research on the product or service is to enable upper management to make well-informed decisions that will be advantageous . C. Identify the issue and set research objectives.

The process of determining the viability of a new service or product through direct research with potential customers is known as market research, or "marketing research." A company can learn about its target market and get feedback from customers about their interest in a product or service through market research.

This kind of research can be carried out internally, by the business itself, or by a market research-focused third party. Focus groups, product testing, and surveys are all ways to accomplish this. Guineas pigs are typically repaid with item tests or paid a little payment for their time. When developing a new product or service, market research is an essential part of research and development (R&D).

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The legality test, the morally mentor test, and also the admired observer test are examples of tests that are frequently included in the ethical decision-making metric.

James Rest (1994) created a theoretical concept of ethical decision-making that takes into account four different cognitive factors: moral awareness, moral principle, moral intent, and moral action. This model focuses on the process of comprehending and solving an ethical issue.

The process of assessing and selecting among options in a way that is compatible with ethical values is referred to as ethical decision-making .When making ethical decisions, it's critical to be aware of the possibility of unethical behavior, eliminate it, and select the most ethical course of action.

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Answer:

cross-functional teams

Explanation:

Answer:

To reduce risks against default.

Answer:

Extending the cut to payroll taxes will have a positive impact on the economy as a whole. With the continued decrease in the tax rate, people will have more money to spend more on goods and services. This will encourage businesses to hire more workers and will reduce unemployment. The economy will experience a boost, and recovery will take place. This tax cut will add an extra $40 to the average paycheck. People might use the extra income for rent, groceries, or gas.

Increased funding for unemployment insurance will ensure that eligible unemployed individuals will continue to get unemployment compensation. The extended unemployment compensation will lead to more production in the economy, which will help reduce government debt. An increase in production will lead to an increase in employment and output. When production increases, individuals’ incomes also increase, so the government will collect more income taxes to fund repayment of its debt.

Explanation:

PLATO

Answer:

The tax cut and the increased funding of unemployment insurance will benefit the economy as a whole. As unemployment rise, fewer people are going to have money to buy goods therefore, businesses will have less money to hire workers. This will not be fixed if there weren't any unemployment insurance. With unemployment money, people are going to buy more and the economy will boost. This not only benefits individuals but the economy as a whole. However, this may increase government debt and may have decrease funding to other government programs.

Explanation:

This is not from plato or edmentum. I typed it myself

A couple with a $200,000 joint income is priced out of the housing market It's not unexpected, especially in locations where the cost of living is high and demand for property is high.

The given question is an opinion based on the answer written in a generalized manner keeping in mind the income and housing market of the United States.

The high cost of housing can have serious consequences for people, families, and communities. since people with higher earnings may be able to buy houses,  It may result in growing economic inequality.

The high cost of housing in the United States is a complex issue driven by a variety of factors, including economic trends, government regulations, and social attitudes.

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Ofac requires depository institutions that hold blocked property to file annual reports by September 30th.

It should be noted that annual report is a document which describes the financial condition of a company for the previous year.

In this case, Ofac requires depository institutions that hold blocked property to file annual reports by September 30th.

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The  kind of monopoly does the cottage represent is Technological Monopoly.

A scenario known as monopoly occurs when there is only one seller in the market. The monopoly case is viewed as the polar opposite of perfect competition in conventional economic analysis.

According to Irving Fisher, a monopoly is a market where there is "no competition," which results in a situation where one person or business is the only supplier of a specific good or service.

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To determine if there are significant price differences between the two hotel chains in the traveler's ten most visited cities, a statistical hypothesis test can be conducted at the 1% level of significance.

The null hypothesis (H₀) assumes that there is no difference in prices between the hotel chains, while the alternative hypothesis (H₁) suggests that there is a significant difference. The test compares the mean prices of the two hotel chains using either a paired t-test or a Wilcoxon signed-rank test, depending on the distribution of the data. By calculating the test statistic and comparing it to the critical value or p-value, a conclusion can be drawn regarding the price differences.

To test if there are significant price differences between the Hyatt Regency and Hilton hotel chains in the traveler's most visited cities, we can perform a statistical hypothesis test.

The null hypothesis (H₀) assumes that there is no difference in prices between the two hotel chains, while the alternative hypothesis (H₁) suggests that there is a significant difference.

We can compare the mean prices of the two hotel chains in each city using either a paired t-test or a Wilcoxon signed-rank test, depending on the distribution of the data. The paired t-test assumes normality and calculates the t-statistic, whereas the Wilcoxon signed-rank test is a non-parametric test that ranks the price differences.

Performing the appropriate test for each city, we can calculate the test statistic and compare it to the critical value or p-value associated with the 1% level of significance. If the test statistic exceeds the critical value or the p-value is less than 0.01, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there are significant price differences between the hotel chains in that city. Otherwise, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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When the price of turkey meat decreases, the equilibrium price (P*) of turkey sandwiches will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity (Q*) of turkey sandwiches will increase, option d.

Assuming that turkey meat is a key input in the production of turkey sandwiches, a decrease in the price of turkey meat will lower the cost of producing turkey sandwiches, leading to an increase in the supply of turkey sandwiches. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity of turkey sandwiches will change as follows:

Therefore, the correct answer is: d. P* will decrease and Q* will increase.

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C. Gather relevant information Journalize adjusting entries. Post

adjusting entries is the correct order of the steps for adjusting entries.

What are adjusting entries?

Adjusting entries are modifications to previously written entries in your diary. They specifically check that the data you have recorded corresponds to the appropriate accounting periods.

Journal entries keep track of how money flows into, out of, and between various accounts in your business.

Making an adjustment entry ensures that the operations of your company are accurately and timely recorded. Your records will show you paying for expenses before they are actually incurred or collecting unearned earnings before you can use the money if you don't make adjustment entries.

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Answer:

c. to pay for college

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

C. to pay for college

Explanation: