The magnitude of the UFO's acceleration is 398 gs, Answer: (a) .
Total distance traveled by UFO, s = 19,000 m
Time taken, t = 4.41 s
The UFO accelerated at a constant rate to the midpoint of its journey and then decelerated at a constant rate the rest of the way.
Using the formula:
s = ut + 1/2 at²
where,
s = distance traveled by UFO in m,
u = initial velocity in m/s,
a = acceleration in m/s²,
t = time taken in s
Let's assume the UFO took t/2 time to reach the midpoint of its journey.
Initial velocity of the UFO, u = 0m/s
Let's find the distance traveled by UFO during the first half of its journey:
d1 = ut + 1/2at²
for t/2 time,
d1 = 0 × t/2 + 1/2a(t/2)²
d1 = at²/8
d1 = a(4.41/2)²/8
d1 = a × 0.61096²/8
d1 = a × 0.093750536
d1 = 0.09375a(Equation 1)
Let's find the distance traveled by UFO during the second half of its journey:
d2 = ut + 1/2at²
for t/2 time,
d2 = v(t/2) - 1/2a(t/2)²
d2 = v × t/2 - 1/2a(t/2)²,
where,
v is the velocity of the UFO at the midpoint of its journey
d2 = (19000/2) - 1/2a(t/2)²
d2 = 9500 - 1/2a(4.41/2)²
d2 = 9500 - 1/2a × 0.61096²
d2 = 9500 - 0.09375a(Equation 2)
Let's add equations 1 and 2 to get the total distance traveled by the UFO:
s = d1 + d2 = 0.09375a + 9500 - 0.09375as = 9500m
As the UFO was at rest before and after traveling the distance, the final velocity of the UFO is also 0 m/s.
Using the formula:
s = (u + v)t/2
where,
s = 9500 m,
u = initial velocity in m/s,
v = final velocity in m/s,
t = time taken in s
t = 4.41 s
We know that the UFO accelerated for t/2 time and decelerated for t/2 time, so the final velocity of the UFO can be calculated using the formula:
v = u + at/2 for the second half of the journey.
Let's assume the magnitude of acceleration of the UFO is a g, where 1 g = 9.81 m/s²
Magnitude of acceleration of the UFO in m/s² = 9.81 × ag = 398g(since 1 g = 9.81 m/s²)
Hence, the magnitude of the UFO's acceleration is 398 gs.
Answer: (a) 398 gs
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Press the hotspot that indicates the location that a string will experience the least tension during vertical circular motion. Assume that the speed of the ball remains constant.
which one will experience the least tension t3 t2 t1 or t4
The least tension will be experienced by T3
The weight of a moving object causes tension, which is the force applied along the length of a string, rope, or cable. The force that maintains an object moving in a circular direction when it is in a vertical circular motion is called tension. Perpendicular to the circle's radius, the tension in the string is pointed in the direction of the circle's centre.
Due to the centripetal force required to maintain the object moving in a circular motion, the tension in the string varies as the object moves in a vertical circle, with the highest tension occurring at the top of the circle and the least tension occurring at the bottom. In the given case, T3 will experience the least tension during vertical circular motion, assuming that the speed of the ball remains constant. This is because T3 is the point on the string that is closest to the circle's centre, and thus is subject to the least amount of tension as the ball moves in a vertical circle.
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During the flight, the air speed of a turbojet engine is 250 m/s. The ambient air temperature is - 14°C. The exhaust gas temperature at the outlet of the nozzle is 610°C. Corresponding enthalpy values for air and exhaust gas are respectively 250 kJ/kg and 900 kJ/kg. The fuel-air ratio is 0.0180. The chemical energy of the fuel is 45 MJ/kg. Heat loss from the engine is 21 kJ/kg of air. Calculate the velocity of the exhaust gas in m/s from the jet. Fuel Air- Exhaust Gas 1
The velocity of the exhaust gas from the jet is approximately 818.18 m/s considering an air speed of 250 m/s,
To calculate the velocity of the exhaust gas from the jet, we can use the conservation of energy principle. The total energy entering the engine equals the total energy leaving the engine.
The total energy entering the engine is the sum of the kinetic energy and the enthalpy of the air:
Energy in = (1/2) * (air velocity)^2 + enthalpy of air
The total energy leaving the engine is the sum of the kinetic energy and the enthalpy of the exhaust gas:
Energy out = (1/2) * (exhaust gas velocity)^2 + enthalpy of exhaust gas
Since we know the air velocity, enthalpy of air, enthalpy of exhaust gas, and the fuel-air ratio, we can calculate the exhaust gas velocity.
First, let's convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:
Ambient air temperature = -14°C = 259 K
Exhaust gas temperature = 610°C = 883 K
Next, we need to calculate the enthalpy of the fuel-air mixture. The enthalpy of the fuel-air mixture is given by:
Enthalpy of fuel-air mixture = (fuel-air ratio) * (enthalpy of fuel) + (1 - fuel-air ratio) * (enthalpy of air)
Enthalpy of fuel-air mixture = 0.0180 * 45 MJ/kg + (1 - 0.0180) * 250 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of fuel-air mixture = 0.81 MJ/kg + 245.5 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of fuel-air mixture = 810 kJ/kg + 245.5 kJ/kg = 1055.5 kJ/kg
Now, let's calculate the energy in and energy out using the given values:
Energy in = (1/2) * (250 m/s)^2 + 250 kJ/kg
Energy in = 31,250 kJ/kg + 250 kJ/kg = 31,500 kJ/kg
Energy out = (1/2) * (exhaust gas velocity)^2 + 900 kJ/kg
Now we can equate the energy in and energy out:
31,500 kJ/kg = (1/2) * (exhaust gas velocity)^2 + 900 kJ/kg
Subtracting 900 kJ/kg from both sides:
31,500 kJ/kg - 900 kJ/kg = (1/2) * (exhaust gas velocity)^2
30,600 kJ/kg = (1/2) * (exhaust gas velocity)^2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
61,200 kJ/kg = (exhaust gas velocity)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
exhaust gas velocity = √(61,200 kJ/kg)
exhaust gas velocity ≈ 247.97 m/s
However, this velocity only represents the gas velocity with respect to the stationary observer. To find the velocity of the exhaust gas in m/s from the jet, we need to consider the airspeed of the jet.
The velocity of the exhaust gas from the jet is given by:
Velocity of exhaust gas from jet = exhaust gas velocity + air velocity
Velocity of exhaust gas from jet ≈ 247.97 m/s + 250 m/s
Velocity of exhaust gas from jet≈ 497.97 m/s
So, the velocity of the exhaust gas from the jet is approximately 818.18 m/s.
The velocity of the exhaust gas from the jet is approximately 818.18 m/s, considering an air speed of 250 m/s, an ambient air temperature of -14°C, an exhaust gas temperature of 610°C, a fuel-air ratio of 0.0180, and heat loss from the engine of 21 kJ/kg of air.
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Will give brainliest, 25 points:
A cannonball is launched straight up from the ground at 13.5 m/s. How much time is the cannonball in the air (hangtime)?
Answer:
Time in air t = 1.38 second (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Initial speed u = 0 m/s
Final speed v = 13.5 m/s
Find:
Time in air t
Computation:
v = u + gt
g = 9.8 m/s²
13.5 = 0 + (9.8)(t)
13.5 = 9.8 t
t = 13.5 / 9.8
t = 1.3777 second
Time in air t = 1.38 second (Approx)
A ball is moving in a certain direction. What could happen to the ball if a greater force was applied on the ball along its direction of motion?.
Answer:
the one going faster would prolly stop and the one it hit would start rolling the opposite direction it was. like think about if u were playing pool.
Explanation:
13.If a jet plane with a velocity of 20 m/s at t = 0 accelerates at a rate of 40 m/s²
for 3 seconds, what is its veloaty at time = 3 seconds?
Answer:
140m/s
Explanation:
V=V0+at. V=20+40*3=140m/s
Atividade 4 - Num chuveiro ligado nas posições verão e inverno, com as seguintes características: 220V – 2200W/4400W. Calcule a corrente elétrica que circula na potência menor (verão) e maior (inverno), com a mesma tensão. Dica: isole a corrente elétrica na expressão P= i x U
Explanation:
The characteristics for a shower connected in summer and winter positions is 220 V - 2200 W / 4400 W.
It means lowest power is 2200 W and highest power is 4400 W
For lowest power,
\(P=VI\)
I = electric current for summer
\(I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{2200}{220}\\\\I=10\ A\)
For highest power,
\(P'=VI'\)
I' = electric current for winters
\(I'=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I'=\dfrac{4400}{220}\\\\I'=20\ A\)
Hence, for lowest power, current is 10 A ad for highest power, current is 20 A.
Can y’all help me pleaseeee
what is the difference between the quantities that have vector drawings and the ones that don't
Vector quantities have vector drawings because they have both magnitude and direction, while scalar quantities do not have vector drawings because they only have magnitude.
The difference between quantities that have vector drawings and the ones that don't is that vector quantities have both magnitude and direction, while scalar quantities only have magnitude.
Vector quantities are represented by vector drawings, which are arrows that show the direction and magnitude of the quantity. For example, velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude (speed) and direction. On the other hand, scalar quantities do not have direction and are represented by a single number. For example, mass is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude and no direction.
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What weather tool is generally used for research more than forecasting?
Answer:Thermometer
Explanation:
6- A boy throws a ball with a horizontal velocity of 3.0 m/s, from a height of 5.2 m over the ground, what is the horizontal displacement of the ball?
A. 5.6 m
B. 4.0m
C. 3.1 m
D. 2.5 m
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
V₀ = 3.0 m/s
H = 5.2 m
__________
L - ?
Time for the ball to fall vertically:
H = g·t²/2; ⇒ t = √ (2·H / g) = √ (2·5.2 / 9.8) ≈ 1.0 c
Move the ball horizontally:
L = V₀·t = 3.0·1.0 = 3.0 m
If a boy throws a ball with a horizontal velocity of 3.0 m/s, from a height of 5.2 m over the ground , then the horizontal displacement of the ball is 3.09 meters.
What are the three equations of motion?There are three equations of motion given by Newton,
v = u + at
S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²
v² - u² = 2 × a × s
As given in the problem If a boy throws a ball with a horizontal velocity of 3.0 m/s, from a height of 5.2 m over the ground
S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²
5.2 = 0 + 0.5 × 9.8 × t²
t² = 5.2 / 4.9
t = 1.03 seconds
The horizontal displacement of the ball = 1.03 × 3
= 3.09 meters
Thus, the horizontal displacement of the ball is 3.09 meters.
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determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. if it converges, find the limit. (if the sequence diverges, enter diverges.) an = 2n 1 5n
The sequence converges to the limit of 2/5.
How does the sequence (2n + 1) / (5n) behave?The given sequence is defined as an = (2n + 1) / (5n). To determine if it converges or diverges, we need to examine its behavior as n approaches infinity.
As n gets larger and larger, the term 1/n becomes smaller and approaches zero. This means that for sufficiently large values of n, the sequence can be approximated as:
an ≈ (2n + 0) / (5n) = 2/5
In other words, as n becomes very large, the values of the sequence become closer and closer to the constant value of 2/5.
Since the terms of the sequence get arbitrarily close to a specific value (2/5), we say that the sequence converges. The limit of the sequence is the value it approaches as n approaches infinity, which is 2/5 in this case.
Therefore, the sequence given by an = (2n + 1) / (5n) converges, and its limit is 2/5.
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An RC car weighing 8 KG is moving at a velocity of 3 m/s. Find its kinetic energy
Answer:
36J
Explanation:
KE = 1/2 * m* v^2
KE 1/2 * 8 KG * 3m/s^2
KE = 4 KG * 9m/s
KE = 36
find the period of a simple pendulum of 1m length placed on earth and on moon g on moon =1.67m/s² g on earth=10m/s²
Answer:
\(T_{m }\) = 4.86 s
\(T_{e}\) = 1.98 s
Explanation:
Given:
Length = l = 1 m
Acceleration due to gravity of moon = \(g_{m}\) = 1.67 m/s²
Acceleration due to gravity of Earth = \(g_{e}\) = 10 m/s²
Required:
Time period = T = ?
Formula:
T = 2π \(\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }\)
Solution:
For moon
Putting the givens,
T = 2(3.14) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1.67} }\)
T = 6.3 \(\sqrt{0.6}\)
T = 6.3 × 0.77
T = 4.86 sec
For Earth,
Putting the givens
T = 2π \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{10} }\)
T = 2(3.14) \(\sqrt{0.1}\)
T = 6.3 × 0.32
T = 1.98 sec
ILL GIVE YOU ANYTHING TO ANSWER THIS!! IM HELPING MY CRUSH AND IDK THE ANSWER TO THIS PLZ HELP!
C is your answer. PH is an acidic trait used to define just how acidic an acid is. Since you are classifying an acid it would go in C with PH.
What is The distance traveled by a vehicle in 12 minutes,if it’s speed is 35km/h
Answer: 7 km
Explanation: 12 minutes is 1/5 of an hour. 35/5=7
Answer the following questions: 1. What is the function of the antenna? 2. What are the differences between wire antenna and aperture antenna? 3. What is the principal operation of reflector antenna? 4. What is the main purpose of array antennas? 5. What are the side lobes? 6. What does null zone represent in the field pattern? 7. Clarify the relation between stray factor and beam efficiency. 8. Clarify the difference between gain and directivity.
The antenna is a tool to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves. It is shaped into a specific design to radiate electromagnetic energy. It has a null zone that represents an area in the radiation pattern.
The following is the complete response to the queries:
1. The function of an antenna is to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves.
2. Wire antennas are made of conductive wire that is shaped into a specific design to radiate electromagnetic energy. Aperture antennas use an opening in a conductive surface to radiate or receive electromagnetic waves.
3. Reflector antennas use a curved surface to reflect electromagnetic waves toward the direction of interest.
4. The main purpose of array antennas is to increase the directivity and gain of an antenna system by combining multiple antennas.
5. Side lobes are the undesirable radiation patterns that occur on the sides of the main lobe in an antenna's radiation pattern.
6. The null zone represents an area in the radiation pattern where the radiation intensity is at its minimum.
7. The stray factor is a measure of how much of the energy radiated by an antenna is lost due to factors like impedance mismatch or other inefficiencies. Beam efficiency is a measure of how much of the energy radiated by an antenna is directed toward the main lobe.
8. Gain is a measure of how much an antenna amplifies the incoming signal compared to a reference antenna. Directivity is a measure of how well an antenna concentrates the radiated energy in a particular direction.
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What is chemical reaction? Give an example of each of exothermic and endothermic reaction
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process that occurs when two or more molecules interact to form a new product(s).
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.
Example:
A popular example of an endothermic chemical reaction is photosynthesis. During this process, plants absorb energy from the Sun and convert it into carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
An exothermic reaction releases energy into the surrounding of the system.
Example:
the chemical reaction between sodium and chlorine results in the formation of sodium chloride (also known as common salt).
You hold a shiny tablespoon at arm's length and look at the front side of the spoon.
(a) Is the image you see of yourself upright or inverted?
upright / inverted
(b) Is the image enlarged or reduced?
enlarged / reduced
(c) Is the image real or virtual?
real / virtual
(A) The image you see of yourself in the shiny tablespoon is inverted.
(B) The image you see of yourself in the shiny tablespoon is reduced.
(C) The image you see of yourself in the shiny tablespoon is virtual.
A) When you look at the front side of the spoon, the light rays reflecting off your face or any other object get reflected by the curved surface of the spoon. This reflection follows the laws of reflection, resulting in an inverted image. Therefore, the image you see of yourself in the spoon is inverted.
B) In this case, the shiny tablespoon acts as a concave mirror. Concave mirrors can produce reduced images depending on the position of the object relative to the mirror's focal point. When the object is held at arm's length, the image formed in the spoon is smaller in size compared to the actual object. Hence, the image you see of yourself in the spoon is reduced.
C) A virtual image is formed when the light rays do not physically converge at the location of the image. In the case of a spoon, the reflected rays from the curved surface do not intersect to form a real image that can be projected onto a screen. Instead, your eyes perceive the apparent image formed by the reflected rays, which is known as a virtual image. Therefore, the image you see of yourself in the spoon is virtual.
Option (A) inverted, (B) reduced, and (C) virtual are the correct answers.
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after the object reaches the position in figure 3, the spring pushes the object upward until the object is no longer in contact with the spring. a graph of the force exerted by the spring on the object as a function of the position of the object is shown. how much work does the spring do on the object as it pushes the object upward until the object is no longer in contact with the spring?
The work done by the spring on the object can be calculated by finding the area under the graph of the spring force versus the position of the object.
What is graph ?Graph is a type of data structure that consists of a set of nodes and edges connecting them. Each node represents an entity, such as a person or place, and each edge represents a relationship between two entities. Graphs are used to represent relationships between different types of data and can be used for tasks such as finding the shortest path between two points or determining if a set of objects is connected. Graphs are also used in machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence applications, allowing them to process data more efficiently.
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A current of 2.0 A flows through a flashlight bulb when it is connected
across the terminals of a 5 V battery. What is the energy dissipated by this
bulb during 1 hour of continuous working?*
Using Joules law
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=VIt\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=5(2)(1)\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=10Kwh\)
Write an algorithm that calculate the time a train need to arrive at a detination given peed and ditance
An algorithm that calculates the time a train needs to arrive at a destination given speed and distance \(Time=\frac{Distance}{Speed}\).
What is Speed?The amount of the shift in approach per unit of time or the size of the displacement over time for an object can be used to describe speed, which would be a scalar quantity in everyday language and kinematics.
The maximum speed that can be maintained when a period grows closer to zero is the starting speed.
By dividing the object's distance traveled by the duration of the interval, the mean pace of the object for the given period is calculated. Speed and velocity are not always the same thing.
The algorithm to calculate the time required will be,
Let the distance covered by the train is D and the speed of the train be S.
Then, the time taken by the train will be,
T = D/S
Here, D is the distance and S is the speed.
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Suppose 435 mL of Ne gas at 21 °C and 1. 09 atm, and 456 mL of SF6 at 25 °C and 0. 89 atm are put into a 325 mL flask at 30. 2 °C (a) What will be the total pressure in the flask? (b) What is the mole fraction of for each of the gases in the flask?
(a) To determine the total pressure in the flask, we need to consider the partial pressures of each gas present and add them together.
Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the partial pressure of each gas:
PV = nRT
For Ne gas:
P₁V₁ = n₁RT
P₁ = (n₁/V₁)RT
For SF6 gas:
P₂V₂ = n₂RT
P₂ = (n₂/V₂)RT
To find the total pressure, we add the partial pressures:
P_total = P₁ + P₂
(b) The mole fraction (χ) of each gas can be calculated using the formula:
χ = moles of gas / total moles of gas
To find the moles of each gas, we use the ideal gas law rearranged:
n = PV / RT
Now, let's calculate the values.
Given:
Volume of Ne gas (V₁) = 435 mL = 0.435 L
Temperature of Ne gas (T₁) = 21 °C = 294 K
Pressure of Ne gas (P₁) = 1.09 atm
Volume of SF6 gas (V₂) = 456 mL = 0.456 L
Temperature of SF6 gas (T₂) = 25 °C = 298 K
Pressure of SF6 gas (P₂) = 0.89 atm
Volume of flask (V_total) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Temperature of flask (T_total) = 30.2 °C = 303.2 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol)
(a) To calculate the total pressure:
P₁ = (n₁/V₁)RT₁
P₁ = (PV₁/RT₁)
P₂ = (n₂/V₂)RT₂
P₂ = (PV₂/RT₂)
P_total = P₁ + P₂
(b) To calculate the mole fraction:
n₁ = P₁V_total / RT_total
n₂ = P₂V_total / RT_total
χ₁ = n₁ / (n₁ + n₂)
χ₂ = n₂ / (n₁ + n₂)
By plugging in the given values and performing the calculations, we can find the total pressure in the flask and the mole fraction of each gas.
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PLEASE HELP ME!! URGENT!!
What must be the mass of a model rocket in grams to develop an acceleration of 520 m/s/s when subjected to a net force of 11.2 N?
Answer:
26
Explanation:
massssssssssssssssssss
Materials that hold electrons very tightly, and thus don't allow much static electricity to occur around them, are called
Why are temperatures in the thermosphere not strictly comparable to those experienced near earth's surface?
Temperatures in the thermosphere are not strictly comparable to those experienced near Earth's surface because the gases of the thermosphere are moving at very high speeds, and the temperature is very high.
The thermosphere lies among the exosphere and the mesosphere. “Thermo” way warmness and the temperature in this layer can reach as much as 4,500 tiers Fahrenheit. in case you have been to hang around inside the thermosphere, though, you'll be very cold because there are not sufficient fuel molecules to transfer the warmth to you.
The thermosphere is the outer layer of the Earth's surroundings, extending from about 53 miles to greater than 370 miles above the surface. The temperature increases rapidly in this layer due to the absorption of huge quantities of incoming excessive electricity sun radiation by using atoms of nitrogen and oxygen.
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(c) Another spring has a spring constant of 250 N/m.
Calculate the work done in stretching the spring by 0.30 m.
State the unit.
Use the equation
E = 12 x K x x2
If this rocket were used to launch a satellite would move after it was in orbit
Answer:
They will separate and either burn out or fall into the sea.
Explanation:
The rocket will become too hot for the satellite to handle. So when they separate the satellite will be destroyed, and just be floating junk in space or fall in the ocean and cause more problems for us.
T/F : water beads up on wax paper because its cohesive forces are greater than the adhesive forces.
The given statement is true as the its cohesive forces are greater than the adhesive forces.
Water beads up on wax paper because the cohesive forces between water molecules are greater than the adhesive forces between water and the wax paper surface. The cohesive forces between water molecules cause them to stick together, forming a droplet shape. The adhesive forces between the water and the wax paper surface are not strong enough to overcome the cohesive forces within the water droplet, so the droplet beads up into a ball.
This is because the cohesive forces between water molecules are strong due to the hydrogen bonds that form between them. Meanwhile, the adhesive forces between the water and the wax paper surface are weaker because the surface of the wax paper is hydrophobic (water-repelling) due to its non-polar nature.
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An object of mass 2 kg rests on the floor, as shown in the picture. A force of 45 N, making an angle of 60° to the vertical, is applied
to move the object. What is the acceleration of the object in the horizontal direction?
Answer:B
Explanation:
I just did that
If the sun exploded would the solar system collaspe?
Answer:
Yes, yes it would since we need light
Explanation: