as you saw in the video, actin and myosin are the primary contractile proteins involved in shortening the sarcomere. each protein has special characteristics that allow it to participate in the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction.

Answers

Answer 1

Actin is a monomeric thin filament containing myosin-binding sites that is controlled by troponin and tropomyosin. Myosin is a thick filament made up of molecules with flexible heads that hydrolyze ATP to ADP and Pi to create a crossbridge.

How does muscle contraction takes place?

H Action potential is produced, stimulating the muscle

Ca2+ is first released, and then in steps two and three, it binds to troponin and moves the actin filaments, exposing binding sites.

Actin filaments are drawn toward the centre by myosin cross bridges, which attach and detach (requires ATP)

Muscle contraction , Ca2+ removal, which causes actin filaments to shift back to their initial positions and inhibit binding sites.

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Related Questions

What genetic technology involves inserting a gene into an organism’s DNA?
a. Cloning
b. Therapeutic Cloning (Stem Cell Therapy)
c. Genetic Engineering
d. DNA Fingerprinting

Answers

The answer is C hopefully this will help you

The graphic below shows an unlabeled animal cell. In which location would genetic material most likely be found?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclues.

Explanation:

The nucleus holds the genetic information.

The endomysium of a muscle fiber is composed of loose connective tissue while the perimysium is composed of dense irregular connective tissue. What can you conclude about the function of the endomysium versus the function of the perimysium based on the tissue differences

Answers

The endomysium and perimysium are two types of connective tissues that are present in the skeletal muscle. Endomysium is composed of loose connective tissue, while perimysium is composed of dense irregular connective tissue.

Based on the tissue differences, we can conclude about the functions of the endomysium versus the function of the perimysium:

EndomysiumThe endomysium is the layer of connective tissue that surrounds the individual muscle fibers. It contains myosatellite cells and capillaries that help in nourishing the muscle fibers. Additionally, it provides an elastic barrier that supports the muscle fibers during contractions. Thus, the endomysium serves as a protective and supportive layer for the muscle fibers.

Perimysium: Perimysium is a thick layer of connective tissue that surrounds a bundle of muscle fibers called fascicle. It contains blood vessels and nerves that are important in the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the muscle fibers. Additionally, it provides structural support to the muscle fibers. Hence, the perimysium functions to protect and support the fascicle of muscle fibers.

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Question 12

Please place the steps of primary succession in order from from first (top) to last (bottom).


Reorder answers

1. Exposed bare rock due to volcanic eruption or glacier


2. Pioneer species arrives (like lichen)


3. Deciduous tree move in


4. Small plants start to grow


5. Evergreen trees start growing


6. Soil starts forming and mosses begin growing

Answers

Answer:

Here are the steps of primary succession in the correct order:

Exposed bare rock due to volcanic eruption or glacier

Pioneer species arrives (like lichen)

Small plants start to grow

Soil starts forming and mosses begin growing

Deciduous trees move in

Evergreen trees start growing

What is the function of Primase during DNA replication

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They catalyze the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerases.

Which of the following environmental changes is most difficult to survive?
A. An annual rainy season
B. Cyclic temperature fluctuations
c. Cyclic sunlight fluctuations
D. A forest fire

Answers

Answer:the anwser is b.

Explanation:

The following environmental changes is most difficult to survive is Cyclic temperature fluctuations.

What are climate fluctuations?

Fluctuation or any form of regular change, except a trend and abrupt change. Oscillation to be subject to fluctuation tendentially variable and in a smooth and mobile way.

Among the main human activities that cause global warming and consequently climate change, the burning of fossil fuels for energy generation, industrial activities and transport; land use conversion;

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which sigmas can be used to transcribe genes during some stress conditions?

Answers

The alternative sigma factors, such as sigma factor RpoS (σS), RpoH (σH), and RpoE (σE), can be used to transcribe genes during some stress conditions. These sigma factors are activated in response to specific stress signals, such as heat shock, oxidative stress, or nutrient starvation, and they regulate the expression of genes involved in stress response, repair, and adaptation. For example, RpoS is involved in the general stress response and the stationary phase of growth, RpoH is involved in the response to heat shock and other proteotoxic stresses, and RpoE is involved in the response to envelope stress and other cell envelope perturbations.

During some stress conditions, such as heat shock, the genes are transcribed by the sigma-32 or σ32 factor. The long answer explaining which sigmas can be used to transcribe genes during some stress conditions is given below:The transcription process in bacterial cells starts with the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region.

During this process, different types of sigma factors are used to recognize specific promoter sequences, which regulate the transcription of genes. Sigma factors are required for the initiation of transcription in bacterial cells. They play a crucial role in determining the specificity of RNA polymerase to different promoters. In Escherichia coli, there are several types of sigma factors, which are responsible for transcription under specific conditions.During some stress conditions, such as heat shock, the genes are transcribed by the sigma-32 or σ32 factor. This sigma factor is involved in the transcription of heat shock genes, which are essential for the survival of cells under high-temperature stress.

The sigma-32 factor binds to the promoter region of the heat shock genes, leading to the transcription of mRNA. Apart from heat shock genes, the sigma-32 factor is also involved in the transcription of genes that are responsible for other stress conditions. These genes include the ones that are involved in the synthesis of proteins, which help in the folding of other proteins during stress conditions. They also include the genes that are involved in the degradation of misfolded proteins and the genes that are responsible for the synthesis of chaperones.In conclusion, during some stress conditions, such as heat shock, the sigma-32 or σ32 factor is used to transcribe genes. This sigma factor is responsible for the transcription of heat shock genes and other genes that are involved in the synthesis of proteins, degradation of misfolded proteins, and the synthesis of chaperones.

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the c5a peptidase enzyme of streptococcus pyogenes breaks down c5a resulting in inhibition of the membrane attack complex in the complement cascade true or false

Answers

True. The c5a peptidase enzyme of streptococcus pyogenes is known to break down c5a, which is a chemotactic peptide that plays a critical role in the complement cascade.

C5a is responsible for recruiting immune cells to the site of infection and initiating the membrane attack complex (MAC) formation. However, when c5a is broken down by the c5a peptidase enzyme, the recruitment of immune cells to the site of infection is inhibited, and the formation of the MAC is prevented. This results in the suppression of the immune response, allowing streptococcus pyogenes to evade detection and survive in the host.

Therefore, the statement that the c5a peptidase enzyme of streptococcus pyogenes breaks down c5a, resulting in inhibition of the membrane attack complex in the complement cascade is true.

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ways to help save the sea lions from endangerment

Answers

Answer:

-establishment of forest reserves

-ban illegal hunters

-raise awareness of endangered animals

*Stop polluting the water they live in
*Cleaning the ocean water

wha molecules absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis

Answers

Explanation:

The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas.

Please help me...
________ is the term for cold-blooded animals that can not control their body temperature. They use the environment to stay warm and cool.

Answers

Answer:

ectothermic

Hope this helps

Answer:

Ectotherm is the answer

Explanation:

In a species of Drosophila, developing larva have special proteins in their epithelial cells. These proteins bind to a certain repressor in the larva's cells, which ultimately causes a dark pigment to be produced. What would you expect if scientists purposely injected a developing larva with an excess of these proteins?

Answers

Answer:

The larva gets dark pigment.

Explanation:

If scientists purposely injected an excess concentration of these proteins in the larva, the larva gets deep dark colour because this protein is responsible for the pigment colour in the larva of Drosophila. By increasing the protein concentration the pigment will also have a very dark colour. So we can conclude from this that increasing the amount of protein causes increase in the pigment colour.

Which synonym for the word genial is the best fit in the following sentence

Answers

In the given context, the best synonym for the word "genial" is "friendly".

The word "genial" is often used to describe someone who is friendly, cheerful, and easy to get along with. Some synonyms for "genial" include affable, amiable, cordial, and pleasant. In order to determine which synonym is the best fit for the sentence in question, it would be helpful to know the context in which the word is being used. Without additional information, it is difficult to provide a definitive answer. However, based on the general meaning of the word "genial," any of the aforementioned synonyms could be appropriate depending on the specific nuance that the author is trying to convey.

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yponatremia is a condition in which the sodium in the blood is too low. Uncontrolled spasms, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles, are among the symptoms of hyponatremia. Why do they occur?
A.
Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.
B.
Sodium makes up most of the myelin sheath.
C.
Sodium is the signaling molecule that transmits impulses across a synapse.
D.
Sodium controls voluntary movement, and potassium controls involuntary movement.

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer..

this may help you...


1. Which of the following are common characteristics of birds and fishes?

Answers

Answer:

Common characteristics of birds and fishes are:

They can have Respiration.

They can move from one place to another.

Both belong to vertebrates. Both have streamlined body. Both lays calcareous eggs. Both have scales

You are taking a walk in the woods and come across a strange young tree. A much larger tree had fallen on the young tree some time ago, pushing the trunk of the young tree all the way to the ground, but the young tree is still growing. Describe how this strange young tree might look. Make sure to include how both phototrophic and gravitrophic affects shaped the growth of the young tree

Answers

This strange young tree would be a fascinating example of how plants can adapt and continue to grow even in challenging conditions, showing the power of both phototrophic and gravitropic responses.

The strange young tree that I came across while walking in the woods might have an unusual appearance due to the way that a larger tree had fallen on it. The trunk of the young tree would likely be bent at an angle, with one end touching the ground and the other end pointing upwards towards the sky. The bark on the trunk may be damaged or scarred from the weight of the fallen tree, but the young tree would still be growing and reaching upwards.

The phototrophic and gravitropic effects would have played a significant role in shaping the growth of the young tree. The upward pointing end of the trunk would have exhibited strong phototrophic growth, as it reached towards the sunlight to continue photosynthesizing and producing energy. However, the end of the trunk that was touching the ground would have been affected by gravitropic growth, as the tree tried to reorient itself towards the vertical axis in response to the force of gravity. This may have caused the trunk to thicken and curve slightly, as the young tree tried to compensate for the angle at which it was growing.

Overall, this strange young tree would be a fascinating example of how plants can adapt and continue to grow even in challenging conditions, showing the power of both phototrophic and gravitropic responses.

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what is the first indicator of an infection in the body

Answers

it should be fever :)
fever or redness in an area.

a pathway has two parts: a bundle of cns axons and a collection of neuron cell bodies in the cns. True/false?

Answers

The statement is true. A pathway typically consists of both a bundle of CNS (central nervous system) axons and a collection of neuron cell bodies in the CNS.

A pathway in the context of the nervous system refers to a specific route or circuit along which information is transmitted between different regions of the nervous system. These pathways involve the coordination of both axons, which are the long projections of nerve cells responsible for transmitting signals, and neuron cell bodies, which contain the nucleus and other organelles necessary for cellular functions.

The bundle of CNS axons forms the physical connection between different regions of the nervous system, allowing for the transmission of electrical impulses or signals. The collection of neuron cell bodies in the CNS, on the other hand, serves as the central processing center and integration point for incoming and outgoing signals.

Therefore, a pathway typically comprises both a bundle of CNS axons and a collection of neuron cell bodies in the CNS, making the statement true.

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Hello people ~
Anemophily takes place by:
(a) By Bird
(b) By Bat
(c) By Snail
(d) By Wind

Answers

Answer:

(d) wind

Explanation:

Anemophily is the process by which pollen is transported from one plant to another via aer currents. Wind pollinates approximately twelve percent of the world's flowering plants, including grasses, cereal crops, many trees, and the notorious allergenic ragweeds.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

Why does mitosis occur

Answers

It occurs for reproduction. 1 cell has dna and then it divides into 2 cells (daughter cells) that are identical to the first cell.

What is the purpose of the thyroid gland?

Answers

Answer:

it controls hormones, temperature, weight and more

Explanation:

thats just facts.

Why are graphs beneficial for showing data in science?

2) If I wanted to graph the motion (change in position) of zombies, which graph (bar or line) would be the best and why?
plzz help me plzz

Answers

Answer:

Graphs are used to display data because it is easier to see trends in the data when it is displayed visually compared to when it is displayed numerically in a table.

2. Line graphs are better to use because it's used to compare changes over the same period of time for more than one group.

the term "biotech barnyards" refers to

Answers

The term "biotech barnyards" refers to the use of biotechnology in the agricultural industry to improve the breeding and production of livestock and crops. This involves using genetic engineering and other advanced technologies to create superior strains of plants and animals that can better resist disease, pests, and environmental stressors.

In the past, traditional breeding techniques were used to selectively breed plants and animals with desirable traits. However, biotech barnyards take this process to a new level by introducing specific genetic traits into an organism's DNA, resulting in faster and more precise improvements.

Some examples of biotech barnyard techniques include cloning animals to create identical copies, gene editing to remove undesirable traits, and the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to produce crops that are more resistant to pests and herbicides.

Despite its potential benefits, biotech barnyards remain controversial due to concerns about the safety and ethics of genetic manipulation. However, proponents argue that biotechnology can help address food insecurity and environmental challenges by creating more efficient and sustainable farming practices.

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if an aa individual is crossed to an aa individual, what will be the phenotypic ratio in the offspring? 2:1 1:1 4:0 3:1 1:1:1:1

Answers

If an aa individual is crossed to an aa individual, the phenotypic ratio in the offspring will be 1:1. When both the parents are homozygous recessive, they will pass on only recessive alleles to their offspring.

What is a phenotype?

Phenotype refers to the physical or observable traits of an organism, which are determined by the expression of its genes.

These traits may include characteristics such as eye color, hair color, height, and skin color, among others.

Therefore, if an aa individual is crossed to an aa individual, the phenotypic ratio in the offspring will be 1:1. When both the parents of the offspring are homozygous recessive type, then they will pass on only the recessive alleles to their offspring, resulting in a 1:1 phenotypic ratio.

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the cell membrane is described as highly selective, because it bars the passage of most but not all substances. what structural feature of the membrane acts like gates that allow certain substances, including water, to pass through the membrane?
a. Permanent gaps in the lipid layer
b. Proteins that temporarily dissolve regions of the lipid bilayer
c. Channels in transmembrane proteins embedded in the lipid bilayer
d. Channels in phosphat groups at the outer edges of the lipid bilayer

Answers

C because proteins station themselves inside the membranes and act as a tunnel or passage to let bigger molecules in.

You are a travel agent and your customer is planning a vacation. He are undecided between two different climate areas. Your job is to select 2 biomes to compare and contrast. You MUST sell them on each of he Biome options in order for you to keep your job and have them book a trip. Be sure to include and express biotic and abiotic factors and difference, types of precipitation and weather, land, and more. one para. for each Biome 5-6 sentences

Answers

Look up what a travel agent is and pretend like your talking to someone.

Answer:

  Desert ecosystems are located in regions that receive an annual rainfall less than 25. They occupy about 17 percent of all the land on our planet. Due to the extremely high temperature, low water availability and intense sunlight, fauna and flora are scarce and poorly developed. The vegetation is mainly shrubs, bushes, few grasses and rare trees. The stems and leaves of the plants are modified in order to conserve water as much as possible. The best known desert ones are the succulents such as the spiny leaved cacti. The animal organisms include insects, birds, camels, reptiles all of which are adapted to the desert (xeric) conditions.      

Rainforest

The Forest Ecosystems

They are the ecosystems in which an abundance of flora, or plants, is seen so they have a big number of organisms which live in relatively small space. Therefore, in forest ecosystems the density of living organisms is quite high. A small change in this ecosystem could affect the whole balance, effectively bringing down the whole ecosystem. You could see a fantastic diversity in the fauna of the ecosystems, too.  

Explanation:

To be clear, I did not write this. Here is the link:

https://tarzanthemonkeyman.weebly.com/compare-and-contrast-two-ecosystems.html

help will give brainliest

help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

One way to determine if a rock sample is metamorphic is by:
a.
finding fossil evidence
c.
noting a crystalline structure in its particles
b.
noticing light and dark color bands
d.
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Question:

One way to determine if a rock sample is metamorphic is by

Answer: C

Notes:When rock changes into metamorphic rock, its appearance, texture, crystal structure, and mineral content change.

Bio mass requires a lot of space, is this an advantage or disadvantage?

Answers

Answer:

i think disadvantage

Explanation:

Which consumers are carnivores (eat meat)?

Answers

Answer:

carnivores (eat meat)

Explanation:

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