Boyels law lab report

To convert 500 \(cm^{3}\) of 37% hydrochloric acid solution to 1 mol \(dm^{-3}\), we need to first determine the amount of hydrochloric acid present in the initial solution.

37% HCl means that 37 g of HCl is present in every 100 \(cm^{3}\) of the solution. Hence, 500 \(cm^{3}\) of the solution contains 37 × (500/100) = 185 g of HCl.

Since the molecular weight of HCl is 36.5 g/mol, 185 g of HCl is equivalent to 185/36.5 = 5.06 moles of HCl.

Now, to make a 1 mol \(dm^{-3}\) solution, we need to have 1 mole of HCl in every \(dm^{3}\) solution. As 500 cm^3 is equivalent to 0.5 \(dm^{-3}\), we need to add 0.5 - 5.06 = -4.56 \(dm^{-3}\) of water.

Since the volume can't be negative, we need to add 4.56 \(dm^{3}\) of water, which is equal to 4.56 x 1000 = 4560 \(cm^{3}\) of water.

Volume is the amount of space a thing takes up, whereas capacity is a container's quality, specifically the amount of liquid it can hold. For instance, a rectangular aquarium has a capacity of 5 L since it can hold no more water than that amount.

The term "volume" describes how much room a thing occupies. In other words, just as height and breadth are ways to express size, volume is a measure of an object's size. The volume of an object is how much water it can store if it is hollow, or empty. Volume = mass divided by density is the formula for computing a substance's volume given its mass and density.

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The non-metal elements in Group 7 – known as the halogens – get less reactive as you go down the group

Answer & Explanation:

The reactivity of elements in Group VII, also known as Group 17, decreases with increasing atomic radius. This is because halogens have high electronegativities and a proclivity to gain electrons in noble gas configurations. Myths are traditional stories or beliefs that explain cultural or societal beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. They can be passed down through generations and can be based on true or fictitious events. Mythology, on the other hand, is the collection of myths associated with a specific culture or religion. Mythology can be amplified through retelling, incorporation into religious practices; association with significant events or figures, and adaptation into other media forms such as literature, film, or art.

Answer: Describe why objects in space behave in a certain way

Explanation: Got it right on the test

Answer:b

Explanation:test

1. The energy level of the reactants is lower than that of the products. - Endothermic

2. The combustion of wood provides energy - Exothermic

3. A reaction releases 101 J. - Exothermic

What is an Endothermic?

An endothermic process or reaction is a chemical or physical process that absorbs heat from the surroundings. In an endothermic process, energy is required to break the bonds in the reactants and form new bonds in the products. As a result, the temperature of the surroundings decreases, and the process feels cold to the touch. Examples of endothermic processes include melting ice, cooking an egg, and evaporating water.

What is an Exothermic?

An exothermic process or reaction is a chemical or physical process that releases heat into the surroundings. In an exothermic process, energy is released as the bonds in the reactants are broken and new bonds are formed in the products. As a result, the temperature of the surroundings increases, and the process feels warm to the touch. Examples of exothermic processes include burning a candle, combustion reactions, and the reaction between baking soda and vinegar.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.

How to solve the problem?

The statement that is NOT true of zinc is "Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc." While grains can be a source of zinc, they are not necessarily the most reliable source.

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays important roles in many biological processes, including immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It is involved in various enzymatic reactions, and acts as a cofactor for many enzymes. Zinc is also important for proper growth and development, especially during childhood and adolescence.

Excess zinc intake can lead to decreased copper absorption, as both minerals compete for absorption in the intestines. This can lead to copper deficiency, which can cause anemia neutropenia, and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between zinc and copper intake.

While grains can be a source of zinc, other foods such as meat, seafood, and dairy products are also good sources. Vegetarians and vegans may need to pay particular attention to their zinc intake, as plant-based sources of zinc may be less bioavailable than -based sources. Zinc supplements can also be used to prevent or treat deficiencies, but should be used with caution as excessive intake can have negative health effects.

In summary, while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.

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Answer:

0.641 moles of ethane

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)

We can determine ΔH of reaction using Hess's law. For this equation:

Hess's law: ΔH products - ΔH reactants

ΔH = {2ΔHCO2 + 3ΔHH2O} - {ΔHC2H6}

Pure monoatomic substances have a ΔH = 0kJ/mol; ΔHO2 = 0kJ/mol

ΔH = {2*-393.5kJ/mol + 3*-285.8kJ/mol} - {-84.7kJ/mol}

ΔH = -1559.7kJ/mol

That means when 1 mole of ethane is in combustion there are released 1559.7kJ of heat. To produce 1.00x10³kJ there are needed:

1.00x10³kJ * (1mole ethane / 1559.7kJ) =

The molecular formula for the organic compound is \(C_{4} H_{8} O_{2}\).

The molecular formula is described as the formula derived from molecules and is representative of the total number of individual atoms present in a molecule of a compound.

We can find the molecular formula from the empirical formula and the molar mass.  So first, we need the empirical formula.

C:  54.53 g x 1 mol/12 g = 4.5 moles H:  9.2 g x 1 mol/1 g = 9.2 moles O:  36.32 g x 1 mol/16 g = 2.27

Therefore \(C_{2} H_{4} O\) is the empirical formula with a molar mass of 44 g/mol. Since molar mass of the unknown is 86 g/mol, the molecular formula of the unknown is  \(C_{4} H_{8} O_{2}\)  .

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Air escape from a tire when tire valve is opened because the pressure from the weight of the car is forcing the already pressurized air out .

When air is filled in tires, it get into more compact area than the outer atmosphere, therefore particles in tire are close to each other and exert pressure continuously on tire walls to get out of it. Thus, material of the tire need to be pressure resistant as much possible.

After opening the tire valve, air starts leaving with huge sound as strain outside the tire is weaker than that inside the tire. Molecules strike with the same force on larger area and pressure starts diminishing.

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Note: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Question: Air leaves a tire when the tire valve is opened because

A. the pressure outside the tire is lower than the pressure inside the tire.

B. the pressure outside the tire is greater than the pressure inside the tire.

C. the temperature is higher outside the tire than inside the tire.

D. there are more gas particles outside the tire than inside the tire.

The charge on the ions in an ionic compound containing cobalt(III) and fluoride ions is Co³⁺ and F⁻¹ and the formula of the compound is CoF₃.

Ionic compounds are a type of chemical compound where the oppositely-charged ions of a metal and a nonmetal are attracted to each other to form an ionic bond.

The compound formed from the bonded ions will have very different properties from the elements that make up the compound.

While atoms are neutral because they have an equal number of protons and electrons, ions have a net charge and result when an atom loses or gains electrons.

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Answer:

9.6 mol

Explanation:

Start by writing out the balanced equation of the reaction.

2\(H_{2}\) + \(O_{2}\) ⇒ 2\(H_{2}O\)

Here you will see 2 mol of hydrogen for every 1 mol of oxygen. Using this ratio, you can assume the amount of hydrogen will always be double that of oxygen. In this case, 4.8 * 2 = 9.6

Answer:

Explanation:

Remark

This is one of those questions that you need the choices. You can't tell what you should enter. For example, in scientific notation, you would get 1.5*10^7.

Or you could keep it as an integer and round to two places 150,000,000,

I would pick scientific notation if you know how to use it. Otherwise use the interger format.

From the total pressure of the gaseous mixture, the partial pressure of xenon is 119.5 kPa

The partial pressure of a gas is the pressure that gas exerts when it is part of a mixture of gases which did not chemically react together.

The sum of the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture gives the total pressure.

In the gaseous mixtures above:

Total pressure = 248.8 kPa

Partial pressure of xenon = Total pressure - (Sum of partial pressure of the other gases)

Partial pressure of xenon = 248.8 - (77.3 + 52.0)

Partial pressure of xenon = 119.5

Therefore, the partial pressure of xenon is 119.5 kPa.

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go play mine craft use code wild ............................

The equilibrium constant is K=[KNO3]/[AgNO3][KSCN]

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The volume of the sample in milliliters is 1.0 ml and number of moles of gold dissolved in 1 ml of sea water is 2.5×10\(^-14\) moles  which is mentioned in the question and 1 mole of substance has 6.023×10²³ particles.

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.

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Answer:

Voltage is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge, current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit, and resistance is the property of a material that opposes the flow of electric current.

Ohm's Law relates these three concepts by stating that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

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6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.

Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:

(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))

The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:

(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol

Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.

Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.

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Answer:

Volume = 3.4 L

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:

CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)

                 = \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)

                 = 0.1518 moles

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.

Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of  CO₂:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)

⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)

⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4

                 = 3.4 L

Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.

7.54 *\(10^8\) meters is  75.4 nanometers.

To convert 7.54 *  \(10^8\) meters to nanometers, you can multiply the value by \(10^9\)

as,  \(10^9\)nanometers = 1  meter.

7.54 * \(10^8\) m * \(10^9\) =  7.54 x \(10^1\) nm

Therefore, 7.54 *\(10^8\) meters is equal to 75.4 nanometers.

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To convert 7.54 x 10^-8 meters to nanometers, you multiply 7.54 x 10^-8 by 1 x 10^9 to get 75.4 nanometers.

To convert meters to nanometers, you need to know that 1 meter is equivalent to 1 x 109 nanometers. Therefore, if you were to convert 7.54 x 10-8 m to nanometers, you would multiply 7.54 x 10-8 by 1 x 109.

Here's how you'd do it: 7.54 x 10-8 m * 1 x 109 nm/m = 75.4 nm. So, 7.54 x 10-8 meters is equivalent to 75.4 nanometers.

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In an ecosystem, the  impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture is that it provides suitable conditions for root germination and growth.

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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the balanced equation of the reaction that occur in voltaic cell is 3sn2+ + 2AL(s) = 3sn(3) + 2AL3+.

Half of the cell reaction will occur at the cathode, while the other half will occur at the anode due to the Sanger value of the standard reduction potential. To generate an electric current, galvanic (or voltaic) cells use a thermodynamically favoured redox reaction. Each half-reaction occurs in its own compartment, or half-cell, which contains an electrode. The anode is indeed the electrolytic capacitor at which oxidation occurs, and the cathode is the electrode in which reduction happens. The galvanic cell, also recognised as the voltaic cell, is a kind of electrochemical cell decided to name after scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta. Oxidation-reduction reactions Galvanic (or voltaic) cells use a thermodynamically favourable redox reaction to generate an electric current. Each half-reaction takes place in its own compartment, or half-cell, which is equipped with an electrode.

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Answer:

English Language Learners Definition of number. (Entry 1 of 2) : a word or symbol (such as "five" or "16") that represents a specific amount or quantity. : a number or a set of numbers and other symbols that is used to identify a person or thing.

Explanation:

79 is the number of protons gold has.

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Three statements regarding autotrophs and heterotrophs on Earth that true are:

The other statements are incorrect. The following are the rationales:

The statements that are true are 4, 5, and 8, as heterotrophs are dependent on autotrophs for the generation of O2 to support aerobic respiration and the conversion of light energy to chemical energy, and the majority of autotrophs on Earth require aerobic respiration in order to survive.

This question should be provided as:

Which three of the following statements about autotrophs and heterotrophs on Earth are true?

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Answer:

Therefore, we can write that the mass percentage of all the elements in calcium phosphate is 38.71% calcium, 20% phosphorous and 41.29% oxygen.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Option B. Heptane

Explanation:

To obtain the parent name of the above compound, all we need to do is to locate the longest continuous carbon chain.

The longest continuous carbon chain of the above compound is 7.

Next, we shall also consider the chain if there is any double or triple bond.

From the diagram given above, no double or triple bond is present.

Finally, the parent name of the compound is heptane since the longest continuous carbon chain is 7 and no double or triple bond is present in the compound.

The mass of the precipitate, CrPO₄ formed when 45.5 mL of 0.300 M Na₃PO₄ react with 42.5mL of 0.200 M Cr(NO3)₃ is 1.25 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Na₃PO₄ and Cr(NO3)₃ present in the solution.

Molarity of Na₃PO₄ = 0.3 M

Volume = 45.5 mL = 45.5 / 1000 = 0.0455 L

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of Na₃PO₄ = 0.3 × 0.0455

Molarity of Cr(NO3)₃  = 0.2 M

Volume = 42.5 mL = 42.5 / 1000 = 0.0425 L

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of Cr(NO3)₃ = 0.2 × 0.0425

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.

Na₃PO₄(aq) + Cr(NO₃)₃(aq) —> CrPO₄(s) + 3NaNO₃(aq)

1 mole       :      1 mole

0.01365    :      0.0085 mole

Thus, Cr(NO₃)₃ is the limiting reactant.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CrPO₄ produced from the reaction.

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Cr(NO₃)₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of CrPO₄.

Therefore,

0.0085 mole of Cr(NO₃)₃ will also react to produce 0.0085 mole of CrPO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.0085 mole of CrPO₄.

Mole of CrPO₄ = 0.0085 mole

Molar mass of CrPO₄ = 52 + 31 + (16×4)

= 52 + 31 + 64

= 147 g/mol

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of CrPO₄ = 0.0085 × 147

Therefore, the mass of the precipitate, CrPO₄ formed is 1.25 g

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