The consensus sequence provides information about the base occurring most often at a specific position in a set of sequences. It gives a general overview of the most common base at each position.
On the other hand, the sequence logo provides more detailed information. It represents the frequency of each base at each position in a graphical form, with the height of the letters indicating their frequency. The sequence logo allows for a visual comparison of the relative frequencies of different bases at each position.
What is lost in the consensus sequence is the specific frequency or proportion of each base at each position. The consensus sequence only gives the most common base, but it does not provide information about the relative abundance of the other bases.
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what is an example of another Earth feature that satellites can photograph and send back to scientist on Earth.
Answer:
Explanation:
Satellites can photograph and send back images of various Earth features. One example is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which can be monitored for changes in coral cover and health over time.
Other examples include deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, the movement of sea ice in the polar regions, and the growth of urban areas and infrastructure.
The global causes that drive those processes in Box 2
Global Causes
2
Sun
Ocean Currents
Gravity
Answer:Earth is constantly changing as energy flows through the system. Geologic, fossil, and ice records provide evidence of significant changes throughout Earth's history. These changes are always associated with changes in the flow of energy through the Earth system. Both living and non- living processes have contributed to this change.
Explanation:that will help you
Cats' somatic cells have 38 chromosomes. Which of the following is true? A. 76 chromosomes B. 19 chromosomes. C. Their haploid cells have. D. 76 chromosomes .
It is true that if a cat's somatic cells have 38 chromosomes, the haploid cells have 19 chromosomes. Details about chromosomes can be found below.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is the process of division that results in the formation of daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
In meiotic division, the chromosome number of the parent cell reduces by half in the daughter cells or gametes.
This means that if a cat's somatic cells have 38 chromosomes, the haploid cells have 19 chromosomes as a result of meiotic division.
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What are three basic types of muscle? Which type of muscle will be in a chicken wing?
Answer:
Hope it helps!
Explanation:
Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
What is the term given to sand, clay, and decaying organic matter?
Organs are comprised of tissues that work together to perform a specific bodily function. true or false?
Answer:
I do believe that is true.
Explanation:
The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: ______________
a. humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms.
b. compared to other organisms, changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions.
c. humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms.
d. most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins.
e. most of the mutations occur in somatic cells, not germ cells.
Answer:
The believe the correct answer is option E.
The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins. Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is a human genome?A human genome refers to the complete set of sequences of the nucleic acids that are present in the humans. The human genome contains a relatively large amount of noncoding DNA, which does not code for proteins and is therefore less subject to selective pressures.
Option A, humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms, and Option C, humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms, are partially true, but do not fully account for the tolerability of new mutations in the human genome.
Option B and E are also not true, as changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions, is not entirely true. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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People with ________ experience complete cessation of respiratory activity for brief periods of time yet do not have frequent awakenings and do not tend to feel tired during the day.
People with central sleep apnea experience a complete cessation of respiratory activity for brief periods of time yet do not have frequent awakenings and do not tend to feel tired during the day.
What is sleep apnea?Breathing regularly stops and starts during sleep, which is known as sleep apnea. People may have sleep apnea if they snore loudly and still feel exhausted after a full night's sleep.
These are the primary forms of sleep apnea:
The more prevalent type of obstructive sleep apnea happens when throat muscles relax.
Central sleep apnea, which develops when your brain fails to properly activate the breathing muscles,
When a person has both central and obstructive sleep apnea, it is known as complex sleep apnea syndrome, also called treatment-emergent sleep apnea.
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which will have the GREATEST impact on kinetic energy
Answer: the speed of the body
Explanation: kinetic energy is equal to the the half of the multiple of mass and speed so the increasing and decreasing of the speed has a greatest impact on the kinetic energy.
Add me as the brainleist please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The kinetic energy of a body depends on its mass and velocity but velocity has the greatest impact on kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The SI unit of kinetic energy is the joule (J).
Radiant, thermal, acoustic, electrical, and mechanical kinetic energies are the basic categories. The capacity to perform work is kinetic energy's most significant quality. Kinetic energy can be increased by increasing mass and velocity and can be decreased by decreasing them.
Kinetic energy depends on both the mass and velocity of the body but it is most affected by velocity.
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1.How would you describe the relationship between the eagle and the hare?
2.According to the video, why can't the eagle afford any mistakes?
3.How could an overpopulation of eagles affect the hare population?
1)Describe the relationship between a predator population and the population of its prey.
2)What is a keystone species? Give an example.
3)What is a limiting factor? Give an example.
4)What is the role of camouflage in prey and predator?
Explanation:
1. Remember, the video began with the words, "For one death, for the other, are all decided in an instance." Meaning, both could result in each other harm. There is
2. The eagle can't afford to make any mistakes because we are told, "even the slightest injury can leave it too weak to hunt and cause it to stave."
3. More eagles means more hares are hunted, and as more hares are been killed, the lesser the hare population.
4. The increase in the predator population leads to a reduction in the population of the prey. In other words, as more predators start looking for prey to eat, the prey population decreases.
5. In simple words, a keystone species is a type of predator whose presence in the community has far-reaching effects on other species in the community. One common example is the sea star species found in coral reefs, see stars feed on mussel and sea urchin thereby helping to regulate the population of mussels and sea urchin. Doing this ultimately helps other species survive.
6. A limiting factor is an attribute or factor that reduces the exponential growth in the population of an organism.
7. Camouflage allows preys to hid from their predators. Usually made possible by their physical appearance.
What is the relationship between mutations and cancer ?.
Certain types of genetic mutations can change proteins in ways that make healthy cells to become full of cancer.
What is the predicted frequency of homozygous dominant?
p + q = 1 p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
The predicted frequency of homozygous dominant will be 0.64. The correct option is A.
What is homozygous dominant?A homozygous dominant genotype is defined as an organism with two dominant alleles for a trait.
In the absence of factors responsible for evolution, the Hardy-Weinberg law states that the allele and genotype frequencies in a population remain constant. The total of the frequencies is one.
\(p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1\)
Here, it is given that,
The frequency of the recessive allele is (q) = (0.2).
Since p + q = 1
Frequency of dominant allele = (p = 1-0.2 = 0.8).
The frequency of homozygous dominant = \(p^2=(0.8)^2\) = 0.64
Thus, the correct option is A.
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the epas1 gene in human populations encodes a transcription factor activated in low oxygen conditions, such as those found in high altitude (mountainous) regions
It is true that you stated. Hypoxia Inducible Factor-2 Alpha (HIF-2) is a transcription factor that is made by the human EPAS1 gene & is essential for adaptation to low oxygen habitats, like those seen at altitudes.
What is induced by hypoxia?A transcription factor called hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) controls a number of target genes, including those associated with angiogenesis, matrix metabolism, death, & glycolysis [55, 56]. It inducible alpha (HIF1A) & constitutively voiced beta unit (HIF1B) are its two components [55].
What is tumor-specific hypoxia-inducible factor?Adaptive physiological reactions to hypoxia are mediated by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). Intratumoral hypoxia is frequent and is linked to a higher risk of death in human malignancies that are amenable to O2 electrode monitoring.
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nucleic acid and carbohydrates are both types of what?
Answer:
Both are type of biological molecules or organic molecules synthesized only by living organisms
Explanation:
In Alaska, grizzly bears must eat 10 fish and drink up to 25 liters of water to live. A
local river can provide about 150 fish a day without damaging the fish population. How many bears can this area support?
This area support can support about 15 bears if each bear eats 10 fish in a day.
What are the characteristics of grizzly bears?Grizzly bears are a large specie of bears. There are different ranges of colors i.e. from very light tan to dark brown. These bears have a dished face, rounded ears, and a shoulder hump. The hump is the place where a mass of muscles attach to the backbone of the bear and gives the bear more strength for digging. Grizzly bears feed mostly on animals that die in the winter season, but the bear can also hunt elk calves. Other items are eaten during spring like grasses, sedges, dandelions, clover, horsetail, and ants. A river provides about 150 fish per day so the carrying capacity of this region has 15 bears.
So we can conclude that 15 bears can be supported by the region without damaging its fish population.
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Harvesting wood from forests is one the top industries in the world. There are various ways for loggers to harvest this wood. Which of the following would provide the best sustainable use of the land?
A. Strip cutting the trees because only mature trees are cut
B. Clear cutting the trees because it is the most cost effective method
C. Clear cutting the trees because it produces the greatest timber yield
D. Strip cutting the trees because it minimizes widespread destruction
Answer: D. Strip cutting the trees because it minimizes widespread destruction
Explanation: I think it's (d) because when forest fires occur, the trees will catch as well leading to it to travel from tree to tree, eventually getting around the forest, jungle woods, or wherever the fire occurs
Which answer is not a mechanism for evolution?
Random mutation is not an mechanism of evolution .
Five important factors for evolution mechanism are Natural Selection, genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and non random mating. Through these process members of a population differs greatly in their traits.
Natural selection is the most important mechanism of evolution, other evolutionary mechanisms can also change the frequencies of traits in populations. These include mutation, genetic drift and migration. Natural selection have 5 basic and major components These are Variation (individual have variation in appearance and behavior ), Inheritance( traits are continuously passed on from parent to offspring), Selection, Time and Adaptation.
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list ten fiels of study and course's that you can study at university
Answer:
business
engineer
doctor
computer science
biology
history
math
arts
English writing
Explanation:
Organs in the body help maintain homeostasis by distributing nutrients and
removing the
oxygen
energy
tissue
waste
Answer:
Waste
Explanation:
The body need to get rid of all its waste so that it can function properly...aka maintain homeostasis.
Hope this helps :)
What do you guys think when you think of biology?
Answer:
I think science
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!
Read the following passage, and answer the question that follows.
I realize that I feel more curiosity about it than about any of the other reptiles. If it is a reptile, and I suppose it is; for it has frowzy hair and blue eyes, and looks like a reptile. It has no hips; it tapers like a carrot; when it stands, it spreads itself apart like a derrick; so I think it is a reptile, though it may be architecture.
Which archaic words from this passage convey a sense of time?
A: I suppose it is
B: If it is a reptile
C: I feel more curiosity
D: for it has frowzy hair
Answer:
B: its a reptile
Explanation:
Beacuse i said so
Schwann cells form a myelin sheath around a portion of only one axon, while oligodendrocytes can surround portions of several axons.
Schwann cells produce a myelin sheath around a portion of just one axon, but oligodendrocytes can surround a segment of multiple axons.So, choice d is the right one.
Any of the peripheral nervous system's cells that create the myelin sheath that envelops neuronal axons are known as Schwann cells, also known as neurilemma cells.
Theodor Schwann, a German biologist, is remembered as the person who first identified Schwann cells in the 19th century.
These cells are comparable to an oligodendrocyte-class of neuroglia found in the brain and spinal cord.Oligodendrocytes do not produce myelin; only Schwann cells do.
During embryonic development, Schwann cells diverge from neural crest cells, and they are prompted to multiply.
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Schwann cells differ from oligodendrocytes in which of the following ways?
a) Schwann cells form myelin; oligodendrocytes do not.
b) Oligodendrocytes are only found in the PNS; Schwann cells are only found in the CNS.
c) Schwann cells form sheaths around several axons, while oligodendrocytes form sheaths around only one axon.
d) Schwann cells form a myelin sheath around a portion of only one axon, while oligodendrocytes can surround portions of several axons.
None of the above.
how do chloroplast support its function?
spinal interneurons inhibit antagonist motor neurons in a process called
Spinal interneurons inhibit antagonist motor neurons in a process called reciprocal inhibition.
Reciprocal inhibition is a neurophysiological phenomenon that occurs within the spinal cord. When a specific motor neuron is activated to generate a contraction in a muscle (agonist muscle), spinal interneurons simultaneously inhibit the motor neurons responsible for the antagonist muscle. This inhibition helps to ensure coordinated and smooth movement by preventing simultaneous activation of both agonist and antagonist muscles.
The spinal interneurons achieve reciprocal inhibition by inhibitory synaptic connections with the motor neurons of the antagonist muscle. This inhibitory input reduces the excitability of the antagonist motor neurons, preventing their activation and contraction during the movement.
Reciprocal inhibition is an important mechanism for maintaining balance, precision, and control in motor movements, allowing for efficient and coordinated muscle activity.
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question what does a flatworm do to obtain its food? responses it undergoes photosynthesis. it undergoes photosynthesis. it hunts and eats other organisms. it hunts and eats other organisms. it eats decaying leaves. it eats decaying leaves. it filters pond water. it filters pond water.
A flatworm typically hunts and eats other organisms to obtain its food. Flatworms are carnivorous and have a simple digestive system that consists of a mouth, pharynx, and gut.
They use their mouth to capture prey, such as small invertebrates, and their pharynx to suck in and digest their food.
Some flatworms, such as certain species of planaria, are scavengers and may feed on decaying organic matter. However, this is not their primary mode of obtaining food, as their digestive system is better suited to processing animal tissue.
Flatworms do not undergo photosynthesis, as they are not photosynthetic organisms and do not have chloroplasts or other structures required for this process. They also do not filter pond water, as their diet consists primarily of solid food sources.
In summary, flatworms are carnivorous organisms that hunt and eat other organisms as their primary mode of obtaining food.
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What could the iron-sulfur world hypothesis explain about organic matter?
The iron-sulfur world hypothesis is a scientific theory that proposes a scenario for the origin of life on Earth. According to this hypothesis, organic matter, such as the building blocks of life, could have emerged in an environment rich in iron and sulfur minerals.
The iron-sulfur world hypothesis suggests that early Earth had a reducing atmosphere with high concentrations of iron and sulfur compounds.
Under such conditions, these minerals could have catalyzed a variety of chemical reactions that played a crucial role in the synthesis of organic molecules, including amino acids and nucleotides.
Iron-sulfur clusters present in these minerals possess unique redox properties, enabling them to facilitate important biochemical processes.
Furthermore, iron-sulfur clusters are found in many enzymes and proteins involved in key metabolic pathways in modern organisms.
This observation supports the idea that these clusters were fundamental in the early evolution of biochemical systems.
The iron-sulfur world hypothesis proposes that the prebiotic synthesis of organic matter occurred in association with these minerals, providing a plausible explanation for the origin of key biomolecules.
In summary, the iron-sulfur world hypothesis suggests that the rich chemistry of iron and sulfur minerals played a significant role in the formation and synthesis of organic matter, laying the foundation for the emergence of life on early Earth.
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please help I really ask for your help.what insects don't have biting and chewing mouth parts.
Briefly summarize the steps of the six natural cycles of Earth.
1. rock cycle
2. tectonic cycle
3. water cycle
4. carbon cycle
5. nitrogen cycle
6. phosphorus cycle
Which of the following is a SLOW process that changes Earths surface?
A. Flooding
B. Earthquake
C. Wind erosion
D. Volcanic eruption
Answer:
I would say C:wind erosion
Explanation:
can I have brainliest
explain how biotic and abiotic factors affect the distribution of biomes, and how changes in these factors may alter ecosystems.
Answer:
The distribution of biomes is affected by climate and disturbance. Disturbances, such as hurricanes, allow an opening for new species to enter a biome, as well as the death of other organisms. Depending on the climate, only certain new species will be able to thrive in the environment. If a new species does thrive, it could use too much of a resource, or eliminate a different species from the biome. Both the biotic and the abiotic factors determine the resources in the biome. Also, temperature and precipitation may limit the growth of certain organisms.
Explanation:
If abiotic factors change organisms could migrate, die, or thrive. A species may not be able to continue producing offspring or they may not be able to adapt, causing death or extinction. Extinction may affect the food chain. There could be a die-off of the higher branches of the ecosystem. Depending on the changing abiotic factors, some organisms may survive better in different conditions, this may also change the species in the ecosystem.