Let R = Z[i] and let A = {a + bi : a, b element of 2Z}. Show
that R is a subring but not an ideal of R.

Answers

Answer 1

To show that R is a subring, one needs to verify that it is closed under subtraction and multiplication and that it contains the additive identity of Z[i], which is 0 + 0i.

Let's proceed to prove that:

Closure under addition: Let x = a1 + b1i and y = a2 + b2i be arbitrary elements of R. Then x - y = (a1 - a2) + (b1 - b2)i, which is an element of R since a1 - a2 and b1 - b2 are even by the closure of the integers under subtraction.

Closure under multiplication: Let x = a1 + b1i and y = a2 + b2i be arbitrary elements of R. Then x*y = (a1a2 - b1b2) + (a1b2 + a2b1)i, which is an element of R since a1a2, b1b2, a1b2, and a2b1 are all even by the closure of the integers under multiplication.

Contains the additive identity: The additive identity of R is 0 + 0i, which is an element of A since 0 and 0 are even. Thus, R is a subring of Z[i]. To show that A is not an ideal of R, we need to identify an element a in A and an element r in R such that ar is not in A. Let a = 2 and r = i. Then ar = 2i, which is not an element of A since the imaginary part is not even. Therefore, A is not an ideal of R.

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Related Questions

URGENT!!!!!! PLEASE only answer this if you really know how to do it, and know the correct answer.

Answers

Answer:

what am i supposed to answer?

Step-by-step explanation:

Write 5.24 as a mixed number in simplest form.
5.24 =

Write 5.24 as a mixed number in simplest form.5.24 =

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5 +0.24 = 5 + 24 = 12 = 6

100 50 25

= 5 6

25

A long lasting pain killer has a half life in the body of 8 hours and decreases exponentially if 450mg are given what is the function after h hours. How much remains after 3 hours?

Answers

After 3 hours, approximately 318.5 mg of the painkiller remains in the body.

how to find amount of painkiller remaining in the body?

The function for the amount of painkiller remaining in the body after h hours can be described :

A(h) = A0 * \(e^{-kt}\)

Where:

A(h) is the amount of painkiller remaining in the body after h hours

A0 is the initial amount of painkiller (in this case, 450 mg)

k is the decay constant, which can be determined from the half-life of the painkiller using the formula

k = ln(2)/t1/2, where t1/2 is the half-life

t is the time elapsed in hours

Using the given half-life of 8 hours, we can calculate the decay constant:

k = ln(2)/8 = 0.0866

So the function for the amount of painkiller remaining after h hours is:

A(h) = 450 * \(e^{-0.0866h}\)

To find out how much remains after 3 hours, we simply plug in h=3:

A(3) = 450 * )\(e^{-0.0866*3}\) = 318.5 mg (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, after 3 hours, approximately 318.5 mg of the painkiller remains in the body.

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4.105 exercise and sleep. suppose that 42% of adults get enough sleep, 39% get enough exercise, and 28% do both. find the probabilities of the following events: (a) enough sleep and not enough exercise. (b) not enough sleep and enough exercise. (c) not enough sleep and not enough exercise. (d) for each of parts (a), (b), and (c), state the rule that you used to find your answer.

Answers

(a) The probability of enough sleep and not enough exercise is 0.14.

(b) The probability of not enough sleep and enough exercise is 0.11.

(c) The probability of not enough sleep and not enough exercise is 0.47.

To find the probabilities of the given events, we can use set theory and the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

Let's define:

A = event of getting enough sleep

B = event of getting enough exercise

Given information:

P(A) = 0.42 (probability of getting enough sleep)

P(B) = 0.39 (probability of getting enough exercise)

P(A ∩ B) = 0.28 (probability of both getting enough sleep and enough exercise)

(a) Event of enough sleep and not enough exercise:

P(A ∩ B') = P(A) - P(A ∩ B)

= 0.42 - 0.28

= 0.14.

The probability of enough sleep and not enough exercise is 0.14.

Rule used: We used the subtraction rule, which states that the probability of event A occurring and event B not occurring is equal to the probability of event A minus the probability of both A and B occurring.

(b) Event of not enough sleep and enough exercise:

P(A' ∩ B) = P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

= 0.39 - 0.28

= 0.11.

The probability of not enough sleep and enough exercise is 0.11.

Rule used: We used the subtraction rule.

(c) Event of not enough sleep and not enough exercise:

P(A' ∩ B') = 1 - P(A ∪ B) (by the complement rule)

= 1 - [P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)] (by the inclusion-exclusion principle)

= 1 - [0.42 + 0.39 - 0.28]

= 1 - 0.53

= 0.47.

The probability of not enough sleep and not enough exercise is 0.47.

Rule used: We used the inclusion-exclusion principle.

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* You have a dog that can run 5 km/hr. How fast can she run in mi/hr? (i.e. convert the rate to miles per hour) (1.6 km=1mi) DO NOT JUST TYPE THIS INTO A CONVERTER ONLINE. YOU WILL NOT GET THE ANSWER RIGHT. Express your answer as decimal, rounded to the nearest thousandth (three decimal places) in mi/hr - no spaces EXAMPLE: 78.345mi/hr

Answers

The dog's running speed of 5 km/hr can be converted to approximately 3.125 mi/hr by multiplying it by the conversion factor of 1 mi/1.6 km. Rounding to the nearest thousandth, the dog can run at about 3.125 mi/hr.

To convert the dog's running speed from kilometers per hour (km/hr) to miles per hour (mi/hr), we need to use the conversion factor of 1.6 km = 1 mi.First, we can convert the dog's speed from km/hr to mi/hr by multiplying it by the conversion factor: 5 km/hr * (1 mi/1.6 km) = 3.125 mi/hr.

However, we need to round the answer to the nearest thousandth (three decimal places). Since the digit after the thousandth place is 5, we round up the thousandth place to obtain the final answer.

Therefore, the dog can run at approximately 3.125 mi/hr.

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The regular price of a desk is $97.98. This week, it is on sale for $94.96 off. What is the sale price of the desk?

Answers

Answer:

$3.02

Step-by-step explanation:

You just subtract 97.98-94.96.

Answer:

3.02

Step-by-step explanation:

you subtract 94.96 from 97.98

An interior angle of a regular convex polygon is 135°. How many sides does the polygon have?

Answers

Hey there! :)

Answer:

The polygon has 8 sides.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the sum of interior angles formula to solve.

The sum of the interior angles is equal to (n-2)180. If 135° is one angle, we can simply set up an expression to represent this situation:

135 = (n-2)· 180 / n

Multiply both sides by n:

135n = (n-2) · 180

Distribute the 180:

135n = 180n - 360

Subtract 180n from both sides:

-45n = -360

Divide both sides by -45:

n = 8. The polygon has 8 sides.

Answer:8 sides

Step-by-step explanation:

An interior angle of a regular convex polygon is 135. How many sides does the polygon have?

Elva monitors her savings account online. On Monday she withdraws money, and the change to her balance is -$51.25. On Tuesday she deposited money and the change to her balance is +$39.50. She wants to know the total change in her account after the two transactions

Answers

Answer:

So You have to minus $39.50-$61.25 to getnegative 11.75

Help solve this please

Help solve this please

Answers

Based on the monthly expenses breakdown, getting a car loan to cut down on monthly car repair cost would be a good move.

Using the parameters given :

Total income : $705.00

Total Expenses : $510.00

Amount saved = $225.00

The amount saved from Last month's income is quite okay. However, looking at the breakdown of her expenses, we can see that she spent quite a lot on car repairs.

It would be advisable of Lianna could get a good car which would allow her to cut down on repair cost because in the long run, it could eat up her savings as well.

Hence, Lianna should opt for a car loan to cut down on repair cost.

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Simplify (4x - 6) + (5x + 1).
a)9x + 5
b)9x-5
c)x-5
d)-X-5

Simplify (4x - 6) + (5x + 1).a)9x + 5b)9x-5c)x-5d)-X-5

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

just add x values and numbers

Suppose A. Is the correct answer.

Which of the following are identities? I. y=x II. 4=3x2+2 III. x=x−−√ A. II and III B. I and III C. all D. none

Answers

None of the expressions is an identity

How to determine the identities?

The expressions are given as:

I. y=x

II. 4 = 3x^2 + 2

III. x=x

In algebra, there are three identities; and they are

(x+y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy(x-y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 – 2xyx^2 – y^2 = (x+y) (x-y)

None of the given expression take the above forms

Hence, none of the expressions is an identity

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2. A mobile hotspot is a portable device that provides Wi-Fi.
Each total monthly cost, y, is a fixed fee plus a charge for the
gigabytes of data you use, X.

2. A mobile hotspot is a portable device that provides Wi-Fi.Each total monthly cost, y, is a fixed fee

Answers

I would find out how much the monthly cost is and how much gb were used. Afterwards it should be something like this 0’0 and always remember that the x always come first so it would be like this x’y but instead of letters you would add numbers ofc

Help anyone can help me do this question,I will mark brainlest.​

Help anyone can help me do this question,I will mark brainlest.

Answers

Answer:

Sides = 3.2

Diagonals = 4.5

Shape = Square

Step-by-step explanation:

a) i) Distance from P to Q= 3.162278 which is approx 3.2.

So to calculate your answer you use the distance formula. The formula is the square root of (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1).

So all sides of the shape have a length of 3.2 because the shape is a square.

DIAGONALS:

QS = 4.472136 approx 4.5

For:

(X1, Y1) = (-3, -2)

(X2, Y2) = (-1, 2)

We use the same formula for distance.

B) The shape is a square

I REALLY HOPE THIS HELPED

7- Find the Laplace transform for the following equations? (30 points) a) t³ +5t-2 b) (t² + 1)e²t - e-³t sin(t) c) y" - 2y' - 4y = 2te-t
Problem B) Find a set of vectors that span the solution space of the homogeneous system below: x₁ + x₂- x3-2.x₂ + x = 0 2x1 +3x2-x3-7x4 + 4x5= 0 2x1 +4x2-10x4+6x5 = 0 Answer: {(2,-1,1,0,0),(-1,3,0,1,0),(1, -2,0,0,1))

Answers

To find the Laplace transform of a function, we apply the definition of the Laplace transform and use known transform pairs. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is denoted as F(s) and is given by the integral of f(t) multiplied by\(e^(-st),\) where s is the complex frequency variable.

a) For the equation t³ + 5t - 2, we apply the linearity property of the Laplace transform and calculate the transform of each term separately. The Laplace transform of\(t^n\) (n is a positive integer) is n!/s^(n+1). Therefore, the Laplace transform of t³ is 3!/s^4. The Laplace transform of 5t is 5/s, and the Laplace transform of -\(2 is -2/s^0\). Combining these terms, we have F(s) =\(3!/s^4 + 5/s - 2.\)

b) For the equation (t² + 1)e²t - e^-³t sin(t), we again apply the linearity property and calculate the transforms of each term. The Laplace transform of\(t^2 is 2!/s^3\), the Laplace transform of 1 is 1/s, the Laplace transform of\(e^at\) is 1/(s - a), and the Laplace transform of sin(t) is\(1/(s^2 + 1).\)Combining these terms and applying the shifting property for the exponential term, we have F(s) = \((2!/s^3 + 1/s) * (1/(s-2)) - 1/(s+3)^2 + 1/(s^2 + 1).\)

c) For the differential equation y" - \(2y' - 4y = 2te^-t\), we apply the Laplace transform to both sides of the equation and use the transform pairs for derivatives and the multiplication property. The Laplace transform of y" is s^2Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0), the Laplace transform of y' is sY(s) - y(0), and the Laplace transform of y is Y(s). Using these transforms and the known transform pairs for\(e^at\) and t, we can solve for Y(s). The final Laplace transform equation will involve Y(s), the initial conditions, and the Laplace transform of \(2te^-t.\)

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4. Calculate each limit. lim x 31-5 b. lim (x + 7) a. c. lim x² x-10 d. lim (4- 3.x²) 1112 e. lim 4 1-1 f. lim 2 X-3

Answers

Given limits are lim x→3-5 , lim (x + 7) , lim x² x-10 , lim (4- 3.x²) 1112 , lim 4 1-1 f. lim 2 X-3. To solve these limits, we need to simplify each limit and substitute the value of x.

Let’s calculate the given limits one by one.

lim (x + 7) as x → -7

When x → -7, the given limit becomes

lim (x + 7)= -7 + 7= 0

Therefore, the limit equals to 0.

lim x → 3x²/x - 10

We need to apply the L'Hopital's rule to solve the above limit.

The rule says that if f(x) and g(x) are differentiable at x = a and g(a) ≠ 0, thenlim x → a f(x)/g(x) = lim x → a f '(x)/g '(x)

Applying this rule to the above limit, we getlim x → 3x²/x - 10= lim x → 3 (2x)/1= 6

Therefore, the limit equals to 6.

lim x → 1- 3x²/1 - x1 - x= -1

When x → 1-, the given limit becomes lim x → 1- 3x²/1 - x= lim x → 1- 3x²/ -(x - 1)= lim x → 1- (3x + 3)/-1= 0

Therefore, the limit equals to 0.d)lim x → ∞(4 - 3x²)/1112

Here, x is tending towards infinity. Therefore, the limit becomes lim x → ∞(4 - 3x²)/1112= lim x → ∞ - 3x²/1112= -∞

Therefore, the limit is negative infinity.e)lim x → 14 1-1= lim x → 1(4-1)= 3

Therefore, the limit equals to 3.f)lim x → 3(2x - 6)= 2(3) - 6= 0

Therefore, the limit equals to 0.Thus, the limits are given as follows;lim x → 3-5 = Not defined lim x → -7(x + 7) = 0

lim x → 3x²/x - 10 = 6

lim x → 1- 3x²/1 - x = 0

lim x → ∞(4 - 3x²)/1112 = -∞

lim x → 14 1-1 = 3

lim x → 3(2x - 6) = 0

Hence, we have calculated the given limits by using different rules and concepts of calculus.

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Someone help!!!!!! Look at the picture below

Someone help!!!!!! Look at the picture below

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

i can not really tell what letters are on the picture but i think it is 9

A customer has been following several investment company quotes in the newspaper. She notices that the GEM Fund has a net asset value (NAV) of $12 and a public offering price (POP) of $12.50, and that the ABC Fund has an NAV of $11.50 and a POP of $10.98. The customer should conclude that

Answers

The customer should conclude that the GEM Fund is being sold at a premium, as its POP is higher than its NAV. Conversely, the ABC Fund is being sold at a discount, as its POP is lower than its NAV.

The Net Asset Value (NAV) represents the value of a mutual fund's assets per share. It is calculated by dividing the total value of the fund's assets by the number of shares outstanding. The Public Offering Price (POP), on the other hand, is the price at which new shares of the mutual fund are being sold to investors.

In the given scenario, the GEM Fund has an NAV of $12 and a POP of $12.50. Since the POP is higher than the NAV, it indicates that investors are required to pay a premium of $0.50 per share to purchase the GEM Fund. This premium can be seen as an additional cost or fee associated with buying into the fund.

On the other hand, the ABC Fund has an NAV of $11.50 and a POP of $10.98. Here, the POP is lower than the NAV, suggesting that investors can purchase shares of the ABC Fund at a discount of $0.52 per share compared to its underlying asset value.

Therefore, based on the provided information, the customer can conclude that the GEM Fund is being sold at a premium, while the ABC Fund is being sold at a discount.

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One hundred rats are being trained to run through a maze and are rewarded when they run through it correctly. Once a rat successfully runs the​ maze, it continues to run the maze correctly in all subsequent trials. The number of rats that run the maze incorrectly after t attempts is given approximately by Find the number of trials required such that only ​% of the rats are running the maze incorrectly. Round to the nearest trial.

Answers

Answer:

6 trials

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of rats that run the maze incorrectly after t trials ;

N(t) = 100e^-0.14t

Initial number of rats = 100

45% of rats to run the maze incorrectly ; 45% * 100 = 45 rats

N(t) = 45

N(t) = 100e^-0.14t

45 = 100e^-0.14t

45/100 = e^-0.14t

0.45 = e^-0.14t

Take the In of both sides :

In(0.45) = In(e^-0.14t)

- 0.798507 = - 0.14t

Divide both sides by -0.14

- 0.798507 / - 0.14 = - 0.14t / - 0.14

5.7036 = t

To the nearest whole number :

Number of trials, t = 6 trials

One hundred rats are being trained to run through a maze and are rewarded when they run through it correctly.

PLEASE HELP ASAP
the graphs below have the same shape. what is the equation of the red graph?

PLEASE HELP ASAP the graphs below have the same shape. what is the equation of the red graph?

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

I checked it on desmos and also the shift is 1 up that means subtracting from a larger number

PLEASE HELP ASAP the graphs below have the same shape. what is the equation of the red graph?

Answer: d

Step-by-step explanation:

i just need an answer pls

i just need an answer pls

Answers

The area of the regular octogon is 196.15 square inches.

How to find the area?

For a regular octogon with apothem A and side length L, the area is given by:

area =(2*A*L) * (1 + √2)

Here we know that:

A = 7in

L = 5.8 in

Replacing these values in the area for the formula, we will get the area:

area = (2*7in*5.8in) * (1 + √2)

area = 196.15 in²

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Twenty wooden spheres, each with a radius of 2 inches, are packed snugly into a square box that is 18 inches on each side. The remaining space is filled with packing beads. What is the volume occupied by the spheres?

Vsphere=\(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\)

Answers

Answer:

670.21 inches^3

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the volume of the spheres, all you need to know is the formula for the volume of a sphere, which you've included in your problem. From the problem, you also know that r = 2. From here, you calculate the volume of 1 of the spheres, which turns out to be:

V = 33.51032

Since there are 20 spheres in this box, you multiple the volume of a single sphere by 20 to get the total volume occupied by the spheres.

V = 20 * 33.51032

V = 670.2064

If you round to 2 decimal places, this becomes 670.21.

Need help with algebra fast plz it’s due in 2 hours and can work be included if not that fine I just want the answer

Need help with algebra fast plz its due in 2 hours and can work be included if not that fine I just want

Answers

\( \binom{ 1/3}{-2/3} \binom{1/3}{-1/6} \)

You have a bag with 2 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 1 green marble. You draw a marble from the bag and then put it back in before drawing another one. What is the probability that both marbles are blue?

Answers

The probability that both marbles are blue is 1/4.

Since the marble is put back into the bag before the second draw, the probability of drawing a blue marble on the first draw is 3/6 or 1/2, and the probability of drawing a blue marble on the second draw is also 3/6 or 1/2.

The probability of both events happening together (drawing a blue marble on the first and second draws) is equal to the product of the probabilities of each event occurring separately, since the two events are independent of each other:

P(Blue on first draw AND Blue on second draw) = P(Blue on first draw) x P(Blue on second draw)

= 1/2 x 1/2

= 1/4

Therefore, the probability of drawing two blue marbles in a row with replacement is 1/4 or 25%.

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Answer:

Solve.

Step-by-step explanation:

make the 2 3 and 1 then turn them into 20 30 and 10 then you need to add them together to get the answer divide that by thirty and if its more than half yes, less than half no.


\(g) 3a ^ 2 + 3a , 6a ^ 2 - 6\)

Answers

hi i hope this answers help! Answers are in the picture
[tex]g) 3a ^ 2 + 3a , 6a ^ 2 - 6[/tex]

A local business charges $20 to set up their sweatshirt printing machine with the design and $9.75 in materials per sweatshirt to print.

1. Write an equation for the average cost A(x) of printing x sweatshirts through this company.

2. Describe what happens to the average cost per sweatshirts as more and more are printed.​

Answers

IM SURE ITS DEFINITELY NOT BUT POSSIBLE 19

Sohail's autumn break lasted x days. Of these, he was out of station for 8 days. For the remaining days, his mother promised him Rs. 10 per day to clean up the whole house. At the end of the break, she was so happy with his work, that she decided to square the amount due to him. What is the amount that Sohail got?

Answers

So the total amount received by Sohail is 100 * y². To get the precise amount, we must first determine the value of x.

What is expression?

An expression or mathematical expression is a finite collection of symbols that is well-formed according to context-dependent norms. In mathematics, an expression is a phrase that has at least two numbers or variables and at least one arithmetic operation. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division are all examples of math operations. An expression's structure is as follows: (Number/variable, Math Operator, Number/variable) is an expression.

Let's call the number of days Sohail was in town and cleaned the house "y". Then we can write:

y = x - 8 (since he was out of town for 8 days)

And the amount he was promised per day is 10, so the total amount promised is:

10 * y = 10 * (x - 8)

At the end of the break, his mother decided to square the amount due to him, so the final amount he received is:

(10 * y)² = (10 * (x - 8))²

Expanding the square and simplifying, we get:

100 * y²= 100 * (x - 8)²

So the final amount Sohail received is 100 * y². To find the exact value, we need to know the value of x.

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Bill and his son Billy can clean the house together in 4 hours. When the son works alone, it takes him an hour longer to clean than it takes his dad alone. Find how long to the nearest tenth of an hour it takes the son to clean alone.

Answers

It takes Bill approximately 6.5 hours to clean the house alone. Since it takes Billy one hour longer, it takes him approximately 7.5 hours to clean alone.

Let's denote the time it takes Bill to clean the house alone as "x" hours. According to the given information, it takes Billy (the son) one hour longer to clean alone than it takes his dad. Therefore, it takes Billy "x + 1" hours to clean alone. When they work together, they can clean the house in 4 hours. We can set up the following equation based on their combined work rate:

1/x + 1/(x + 1) = 1/4

[(x + 1) + x] / (x * (x + 1)) = 1/4

(2x + 1) / (x * (x + 1)) = 1/4

Cross-multiplying, we have:

4(2x + 1) = x * (x + 1)

\(8x + 4 = x^2 + x\\x^2 - 7x - 4 = 0\)

Now we can solve this quadratic equation. Using the quadratic formula, we get:

x = (-(-7) ± √((-7)² - 4 * 1 * (-4))) / (2 * 1)

x = (7 ± √(49 + 16)) / 2

x = (7 ± √65) / 2

Since the time taken cannot be negative, we consider the positive root:

x = (7 + √65) / 2

≈ 6.5

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What are the year-2 CPI and the rate of inflation from year 1 to year 2 for a basket of goods that costs $25.00 in year 1 and 25.50 in year 2?

Answers

The year-2 CPI is 102, and the rate of inflation from year 1 to year 2 is 2%.

To calculate the rate of inflation and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) change from year 1 to year 2, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the inflation rate:

Inflation Rate = (Year 2 CPI - Year 1 CPI) / Year 1 CPI

Step 2: Calculate the Year 2 CPI:

Year 2 CPI = (Year 2 Basket Price / Year 1 Basket Price) * 100

Let's calculate the values:

Year 1 Basket Price = $25.00

Year 2 Basket Price = $25.50

Step 1: Calculate the inflation rate:

Inflation Rate = ($25.50 - $25.00) / $25.00

Inflation Rate = $0.50 / $25.00

Inflation Rate = 0.02 or 2%

Step 2: Calculate the Year 2 CPI:

Year 2 CPI = ($25.50 / $25.00) * 100

Year 2 CPI = 1.02 * 100

Year 2 CPI = 102

Therefore, the year-2 CPI is 102, and the rate of inflation from year 1 to year 2 is 2%.

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A bag contains five red marbles, four blue marbles, and four yellow marbles. You randomly pick a marble. What is the probability that the marble is red or blue?

Answers

The probability that the marble is red or blue is 0.6923 or 69.23% if the bag contains five red marbles, four blue marbles, and four yellow marbles. You randomly pick a marble.

What is probability?

It is defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes, in other words the probability is the number that shows the happening of the event.

We have the total number of marbles = 5+4+4 =13

Total number of red and blue marble = 5+4 = 9

The probability that the marble is red or blue = 9/13 = 0.6923 or

= 69.23%

Thus, the probability that the marble is red or blue is 0.6923 or 69.23% if the bag contains five red marbles, four blue marbles, and four yellow marbles. You randomly pick a marble.

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What is the rule off the following sequence?
1; 4; 9; 16; 25; ...​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the rule off the following sequence?1; 4; 9; 16; 25; ...
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