Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Shape Formula Variables

Cube V=s3 s is the length of the side.

Right Rectangular Prism V=LWH L is the length, W is the width and H is the height.

Prism or Cylinder V=Ah A is the area of the base, h is the height.

Explanation:

When zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, it is a metal-acid reaction to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) => ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

Ionic equation:

Zn2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) => ZnCl2 (aq)

Answer:

A air

Explanation:

Air is a mixture but not compound. Its constituents can be separated. For example: oxygen, nitrogen etc. by physical process.

Answer:

A charge of +2

Explanation:

\(Ca {}^{2 + } \)

Temperature is a physical quantity measured by Celsius and Kelvin. The temperature of the candle flame is \(\rm 1102.91^{\circ}C\).

Celsius and Kelvin are the degree unit of temperature and is used for measuring the hotness and coldness of the substance.

The formula for calculating temperature in Celsius is:

\(\rm K = ^{\circ}C + 273.15\)

Given,

Substituting values in the formula:

\(\begin{aligned}1,376.06 &= ^{\circ}\rm C + 273.15\\\\^{\circ}\rm C &= 1,376.06 - 273.15\\\\&= \rm 1102.91^{\circ}C\end{aligned}\)

Thus, \(\rm 1102.91^{\circ}C\) is the temperature of the burning candle.

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Answer:

d = m/v

Explanation:

Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.

Answer:

Density= mass/volume

Explanation:

from def: Density is mass per unit volume.

ENC explains all periodic trends

The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons holds electrons in an atom or ion. Due to electron shielding that exists between the electron of interest and the nucleus in multi-electron species, the electrons do not experience the full positive charge of the nucleus. The effective nuclear charge is the total positive charge that really affects an electron.

In order to comprehend periodic characteristics, it is crucial to understand the idea of effective nuclear charge (Z*). The portion of the total nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences is known as the effective nuclear charge. This is equal to the atomic number (Z) less the amount () by which other atoms' electrons protect the particular atom's nucleus.

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The dominant transport mechanism in the lake is diffusion. The water treatment plant has a limited time before it needs to start treating for manganese, and the minimum height above the lake bottom for the water intake to provide one year for designing and installing a manganese treatment system needs to be determined.

Dominant transport mechanism: Diffusion is the main transport mechanism in the lake. This means that manganese is gradually diffusing from the solid deposits at the lake bottom into the water column.

 t = (L^2) / (4D)

where t is the time in seconds, L is the distance from the bottom (1 ft or 30.48 cm), and D is the diffusion coefficient of manganese (6.88×10^(-6) cm^2/s).

Calculation Plugging in the values into the equation, we can calculate the time it takes for manganese to reach the water intake level.

  t = (30.48^2) / (4 × 6.88×10^(-6)) = 126,707 seconds

  Converting seconds to days: 126,707 seconds ÷ (24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour) ≈ 1.47 days

  Therefore, the water treatment plant has approximately 1.47 days before it needs to start treating for manganese.

Minimum intake height: To provide one year for designing and installing a manganese treatment system, the intake should be raised to a height where the time it takes for manganese to reach that level is one year.

  t = (L^2) / (4D)

  Rearranging the equation to solve for L:

  L = √(4Dt)

  Plugging in the values: L = √(4 × 6.88×10^(-6) cm^2/s × (1 year × 365 days/year × 24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour))

  L ≈ 49.65 cm or 0.163 ft

The minimum height above the lake bottom that the intake should be raised to is approximately 0.163 ft.

The dominant transport mechanism in the lake is diffusion, where manganese is slowly diffusing from the solid deposits into the water column. The water treatment plant has approximately 1.47 days before it needs to start treating for manganese to maintain concentrations below the detection limit. To provide one year for designing and installing a treatment system, the intake should be raised to a minimum height of approximately 0.163 ft above the lake bottom.

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Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions. It's common to see ionic compounds formed by metal and nonmetal because you can note that the electronegativity difference between the elements of these compounds is greater than or equal to 1.7.

In the group of answer choices, you can see various things about Mg - Cl because it's the only answer that contains a metal (Mg) and nonmetal (Cl), their difference electronegativity is 1.8 (The electronegativity of Cl is 3.0 and for Mg is 1.2, so 3.0 - 1.2 = 1.8, it's greater than 1.7. The electronegativities can be found in the periodic table). Mg has a positive charge (+2) and Cl has a negative charge (-1).

All these characteristics is telling us that the bond Mg - Cl is the more ionic in this case. The answer is Mg - Cl.

Answer:

a) Graph

b) Weight balance or gas syringe  or upside-down measuring cylinder

Explanation:

a) Identifying a trend in temperature change over time - The best tool for this scenario is to represents the temperature daily, weekly, monthly or annually on graph to interpret the fluctuation in temperature owing to local seasonal changes and weather conditions

b) Measuring the mass of a product of a chemical reaction - If the product is solid or liquid then the balance is used to measure the mass. If the product is a gas, then  gas syringe  or upside-down measuring cylinder is used.

Answer:

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Whether its a computer, a drink, a suitcase, a telephone, whatever.

If it has mass, if it occupies space, and if it has volume, then it is matter.

Also, matter comes in the form of solids, liquids, and gasses.

In this case, the telephone is a solid.

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Answer:

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms.

Explanation:

If it has mass, occupies space, and has volume, then it is matter. Also, matter comes in the form of solids, liquids, and gasses. The telephone is a solid.

The single photon need to break this bond in one ozone molecule is 6.626*10⁻¹⁹ Joule.

What is photon?

The smallest unit of electromagnetic radiation, the photon, is a minuscule particle. According to Maxwell, photons are merely electric fields that are moving through space. In addition to moving at the speed of light, photons have no charge and no rest mass.

What is bond?

In molecules, atoms are joined by chemical bonds. Atomic nuclei with positive charges interact with electrons with negative charges to form bonds (the positions of which in space are determined by quantum mechanics).

minimum energy related to break the oxygen- oxygen bond in ozone = 387 KJ/Mol

Energy required for 1 bond= 347*1000/ 6.022*10²³

= 0.0642*10⁻²⁰

=6.42*10⁻²² J

Energy for 1 photon = hγ

= 6.626*10⁻³⁴*1.00*10¹⁵

=6.626*10⁻¹⁹ Joule

6.626*10⁻¹⁹> 6.42 *10⁻²²

Hence energy of photon is enough to break the bonds.

Therefore, single photon need to break this bond in one ozone molecule is 6.626*10⁻¹⁹ Joule.

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The word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas is:

Sodium + Water → Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrogen

The reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction, as well as their relative amounts, are shown in a chemical equation which is a symbolic representation of the process.

Therefore, The hydrogen gas could ignite and burst as a result of this reaction's strong exothermicity and potential heat release. As a result, it's crucial to handle sodium with caution and carry out this response in a controlled setting.

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Temporary and permanent hardness of water Temporary hardness of water is caused by the presence of bicarbonate, carbonate, and sulfate ions, while permanent hardness is caused by the presence of chlorides, sulfates, and nitrates.

Carbonate and bicarbonate hardness can be removed using a process called boiling. Permanent hardness, on the other hand, can be removed using a process called ion exchange.ii. Organic, ortho, and polyphosphorus in wastewaterOrganic phosphorus is present in wastewater in the form of organic molecules like DNA, RNA, and phospholipids. Orthophosphate is the most common form of phosphorus found in wastewater. Polyphosphates, which are a chain of orthophosphate molecules, can also be found in wastewater.iii. Self-cleansing and scouring velocity in sewersSelf-cleansing velocity is the minimum velocity of wastewater flow required to prevent the deposition of solids in the sewer. Scouring velocity, on the other hand, is the minimum velocity required to remove previously deposited solids. Scouring velocity is higher than self-cleansing velocity.

Type 1 and Type 2 settling in water/wastewater treatment  Type 1 settling occurs when particles of different sizes and densities settle separately, forming distinct layers. In type 2 settling, particles of different sizes and densities settle together in a mixed floc. Type 1 settling is more effective at removing larger particles, while type 2 settling is better at removing smaller particles.v. Chloramines and disinfection by-products (DBPs)Chloramines are a combination of chlorine and ammonia that are used as a disinfectant in water treatment. Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are formed when chlorine reacts with organic matter in the water. Some common DBPs include trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs), which are known to be carcinogenic.

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Answer:

Frequency is 2Hz

Explanation:

The concentration of acetic acid:

The concentration of the acetic acid before titration is 0.128 M

What is titration?

Titration is a quantitative analytical procedure that works by allowing a known analyte to gradually react with a titrant until an endpoint is reached.

Titration for weak acid and strong base:

Moles of acetic acid =  moles of NaOH

Given:

Concentration of NaOH = 0.1067 M

Volume of NaOH = 30.07 ml = 0.03007 L

Calculation:

So, by using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Moles of NaOH = concentration x volume = 0.1067 x 0.03007 = 0.0032

Therefore, the moles of acetic acid  = 0.0032 mole

Now, using the formula again for determining the concentration of acetic acid, we get,

Concentration = Moles/Volume

Concentration of acetic acid =  0.0032/0.025 = 0.128M

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Answer:

Option D.

Explanation:

Isomerism is a phenomenon where by two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.

Option A has two different compound with two different molecular formula. Hence they are not isomers.

Option B has two different compound with two different molecular formula. Hence they are not isomers

Option C can not be called isomers because Isomerism can not occur in compound having just 1 carbon atom.

Option D has two different compound with the same molecular formula as C3H8O and their structure are different. Hence they areisomers.

Increasing the surface area, stirring or agitating the mixture, raising the solvent's temperature, and employing a solvent with a stronger polarity or one that is more similar to the solid's chemical makeup are all ways to speed up the dissolving process.

There are several methods that can increase the rate of dissolving a solid, including:

Increasing the surface area of the solid by crushing, grinding or pulverizing it into smaller pieces.

- Stirring or agitating the mixture, which helps to distribute the solvent and increase contact between the solvent and the solid.

- Increasing the temperature of the solvent, which increases the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules, making them more likely to collide with and dissolve the solid.

- Using a solvent that has a higher polarity or is more similar in composition to the solid, which can increase the attraction between the solvent and the solid and promote faster dissolving.

Therefore, the methods that would increase the rate of dissolving a solid are increasing surface area, stirring or agitating the mixture, increasing the temperature of the solvent, and using a solvent that has a higher polarity or is more similar in composition to the solid.

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Explanation:

the sulfur ato is in group 6 of the periodic table. In order to become an ion the ato needs to gain 2 electrons so it has a full outer shell of electron and is stable. so the atom S goes to S2+ + 2e

Answer:

b

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

\(from \: avogadros \: hypothesis \\ 1 \: mole \: of \: nitrogen \: reacts \: with \: 3 \: moles \: of \: hydrogen \\ 3 \: litres \: of \: nitrogen \: react \: with \: ( \frac{3 \times 3}{1} ) \\ 9 \: litres \: of \: hydrogen\)

Answer:

Hydrogen atoms fuse together to form helium atoms. This releases a huge amount of energy in the form of Kinetic energy of the alpha particle and Electromagnetic radiation.

Explanation:

Nuclear Fusion is the Nuclear process in which the energy is produced when two lighter elements are collided together which are having some kinetic energy in them after that the two lighter nuclei will fuse together into a single heavier nuclei. This is opposite to what happens in Fission process in which the breaking up of atomic specie happens.

Both Nuclear Fission and Nuclear fission occurs with the release of massive amount of energy.

There are conditions for nuclear fusion to happens like, it requires 100 million's kelvin of temperature, also fusion will occur when the pressure is very high because increased pressure will result into squeezing of the atomic specie and hence they will fuse.

When the Hydrogen atom fuse together to form helium atoms. This release a huge amount of energy in the form of Kinetic energy of the alpha particle and Electromagnetic radiation.

Atoms of 124sn are present in 23.0 g of naturally going on the tin: The average atomic mass of Sn is 118. seventy-one g/mole percentage.

This is explained as the Atomic mass of Tin (Sn) = 118.71 g/mol. 1 mol of Sn = 118.71 g.

An atom is the smallest unit of everyday count that bureaucracies a chemical detail. each solid, liquid, gas, and plasma consists of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extraordinarily small, commonly around one hundred picometers throughout.

An atom is a particle of count that uniquely defines a chemical detail. An atom includes a principal nucleus that is surrounded by one or extra negatively charged electrons. Atoms are built of two kinds of elementary particles: electrons and quarks. Electrons occupy an area that surrounds an atom's nucleus. each electron has an electrical rate of -1. Quarks make up protons and neutrons, which, in flip, make up an atom's nucleus.

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Answer:

they represent their own atoms

Answer:

Elements

Explanation:

Answer:

Collect the runoff in retention ponds lined with protective barriers

Explanation:

The best solution would be to collect the runoff in retention ponds lined with protective barriers.

In order to stop the continuous contamination of the groundwater, it is imperative to cut-off the source of the contaminant which is the run-off. Hence, collecting the runoff in a retention pond lined with protective barriers will ensure that the contaminant's supply is cut-off.

Efforts can then be put in place to decontaminate the already contaminated groundwater.

Answer

B. Collect the runoff in retention ponds lined with protective barriers

The LD50 (Lethal Dose 50) is a measure used in toxicology to determine the lethal dose of a substance that would cause death in 50% of the test population.

However, it is important to note that conducting experiments to determine the LD50 of a substance on humans is unethical and illegal. The LD50 values are typically determined through animal testing, usually on rodents such as rats or mice.To calculate the amount of a substance that would harm a person of a certain weight, various factors need to be considered, including the toxicity of the substance and the individual's weight. In toxicology, a commonly used measure is the oral median lethal dose (LD50) expressed as milligrams per kilogram of body weight (mg/kg).To estimate the harmful dose for an individual of a certain weight, you would need to know the LD50 value of the substance and apply it to the weight of the person. The calculation involves multiplying the LD50 value by the person's weight in kilograms. However, it is crucial to emphasize that estimating harmful doses for humans based on animal LD50 values alone can be inaccurate and potentially dangerous.

It is essential to consult professionals in toxicology or poison control centers to obtain accurate information regarding the toxicity of a substance and its potential effects on human health.

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Answer:

187 L

Explanation:

its the correct answer on smartsparrow.

Answer:

2.8 g KOH

Explanation:

We can find the amount of moles we need by multiplying 0.500 L and the molarity given, 0.10 M (molarity is moles of solute divided by liters of solution). The liters cancel out, leaving us with moles; we can then take the moles and convert it to grams of KOH by using the molar mass of KOH.

0.500 L x 0.10 mol/1 L x 56.106 g /1 mol = 2.8 g KOH (two significant figures)

Answer:n some ways, upwelling can be a mixed blessing to coastal ecosystems. It can infuse coastal waters with critical nutrients that fuel dramatic productivity,

Explanation:

Coral reefs is the marine ecosystem which depends on upwelling from the seafloor to maintain its high productivity.

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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