The efficiency is more affected by changes to the low temperature reservoir than by changes to the high temperature reservoir.
How does the efficiency for a Carnot cycle change as the cold reservoir temperature rises?The efficiency of a Carnot engine rises as the temperature difference between the hot and cold reservoirs widens.
Why does efficiency drop as temperature increases?By raising the energy of bound electrons, an increase in temperature changes the properties of semiconductor materials. As a result, the energy difference needed to reach the desired state is less, which lowers the solar panels' power output and efficiency.
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On a roadway with two 12-ft lanes, a horizontal curve is designed for 35 mi/h with a 4% superelevation. It is known that A = 24. The PI of the curve is at station 30 + 00. What is the station of the PT of the curve?
Answer:
In order to determine the station of the PT (point of tangency) of the horizontal curve, you will need to use the following formula:
PT = PI - (A / 100) x L
Where:
PT is the station of the PT of the curve
PI is the station of the PI (point of intersection) of the curve
A is the superelevation (expressed as a percentage)
L is the length of the curve
Using this formula, we can plug in the values given in the question to determine the station of the PT of the curve:
PT = 30 + 00 - (24 / 100) x L
Since the superelevation is 4% and the curve is designed for a speed of 35 mi/h, we can use the following formula to determine the length of the curve:
L = (V^2) / (R x f)
Where:
L is the length of the curve
V is the design speed (in mi/h)
R is the curve radius (in feet)
f is a factor that depends on the superelevation and the width of the roadway (expressed as a percentage)
For a 4% superelevation and a roadway with two 12-ft lanes, the value of f is approximately 0.15.
Using this formula, we can plug in the values given in the question to determine the length of the curve:
L = (35^2) / (R x 0.15)
If we assume that the curve radius is 1,000 feet (which is a common value for horizontal curves), we can solve for L to get:
L = (35^2) / (1000 x 0.15)
L = 338.88 feet
Now that we know the length of the curve, we can substitute this value into the first formula to determine the station of the PT of the curve:
PT = 30 + 00 - (24 / 100) x 338.88
PT = 30 - 8.19
PT = 21.81
Therefore, the station of the PT of the curve is approximately 21.81.
About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha particles?
The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
Thickness of the aluminum
The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.
\(K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}\)
where;
Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13e is charge r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminiumk is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²For 2.5 MeV electrons\(r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m\)
For 2.5 MeV protonsSince the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
For 10 MeV alpha-particlesCharge of alpah particle = 2e
\(r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m\)
Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
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What are the risks of not having a documented IP schema?
The risks of not having a documented IP schema include:
1. Network confusion: Without a documented IP schema, it can be challenging for network administrators to understand the structure and organization of the network. This can lead to inefficiencies and difficulties in managing the network.
2. IP conflicts: Without a clear IP schema, there is an increased risk of devices on the network being assigned the same IP address, leading to conflicts and connectivity issues.
3. Security vulnerabilities: An undocumented IP schema can make it harder to identify and address security risks, as network administrators may be unaware of certain devices or their assigned IP addresses.
4. Difficulty in troubleshooting: When network issues arise, not having a documented IP schema can make troubleshooting more time-consuming and complicated, as technicians must first determine the network's structure before identifying the root cause of the problem.
5. Inefficient use of IP addresses: A well-documented IP schema helps ensure that IP addresses are used efficiently and prevents address space exhaustion.
To avoid these risks, it's important to create and maintain a documented IP schema that outlines the structure, organization, and assignment of IP addresses within a network.
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An engineer sets up an experiment to determine the coefficient of static friction "us" for an unknown material. She cuts the material in to a disc and places a test mass on top, L = .75m from the center, and she proceeds to spin the disc with an angular acceleration of theta-double-dot = 40t rad/s^2 counterclockwise. The engineer notes that the test mass slips at t=.2s. What is "us" (friction)?
Answer:
HF I am writing this email with your company is it a try and make them easier for us and we will need a new job and then email
Receptale outlets in floors shall not be counted as part of the required number of receptacle outlet unless located within ______ inches of the wall.
210.52(4)
Floor receptacles are not counted as part of the receptacle count unless they are within 18 inches of a wall as described in National Electrical Code Section 210.52(4).
According to National Electrical Code (NEC) 210.52(A)(4), floor equipment should not be counted as part of the equipment requirement unless it is 18 inches from the wall. National Electrical Code (NEC), or NFPA 70, is the United States standard for the safety of electrical installations and equipment.
It is part of the National Fire Code Series published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), a private trade association. Although the word "state" is used, it is not a federal law. It is often adopted by states and municipalities to regulate electrical safety. In some cases, NECs may be modified, modified and revoked by local authorities elected by local leaders.
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Question # 3
Multiple Choice
A large corporation can function as a general contractor.
False
True
Select three mechanical processes used in the manufacturing phase of engineering.
Drying
Mixing
Cooling
Crystallization
Size reduction
Food packaging
Answer:Size reduction
Cooling
Mixing
Explanation:
Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
A force of 100 kip is acting at angle of 60 with horizontal axis. What is horizontal component of the force? 100* Cos60 100* Sin60 100* Sin30 100* Cos3
The horizontal component of a force of 100 kip acting at an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal axis is 50 kip.
To determine the horizontal component of a force, we use trigonometric functions. In this case, we can use the cosine function to find the horizontal component. The cosine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle.
In the given scenario, the force of 100 kip can be represented as the hypotenuse of a right triangle, with the horizontal component being the adjacent side. The angle between the force and the horizontal axis is 60 degrees. By using the cosine function, we can calculate the horizontal component as the product of the force magnitude (100 kip) and the cosine of the angle (cos 60 degrees):
Horizontal component \(= 100 kip \times cos(60 \textdegree) = 100 kip \times 0.5 = 50 kip.\)
Therefore, the horizontal component of the force is 50 kip.
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the institute of electrical and electronics engineers is responsible for standards in which two areas? (choose two.)
IEEE is responsible for standards in the areas of electrical and electronics engineering.
What is engineer?
Engineers are professionals who create, design, analyse, construct, test, and evaluate machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets, and materials to satisfy functional objectives and requirements while taking into account the practicality, regulation, safety, and cost constraints. The Latin words ingeniare as well as ingenium are the origin of the English word engineer. A four-year bachelor's degree in engineering, or in some jurisdictions, a master's degree in engineering, along with four to six years of peer-reviewed professional practise, and passing the engineering board examinations make up the fundamental requirements for becoming an engineer. A person who is registered with an engineering council is typically considered a professional engineer. The link between scientific advancements as well as their subsequent applications to meet the needs of people and businesses and improve quality of life is formed by engineers' work.
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When framing a wall, temporary bracing is
used to support, plumb, and straighten the wall.
used to support, level, and straighten the wall.
used to square the wall before it is erected.
removed before the next level is constructed.
1.) What is the purpose of measuring tape? What would you measure and why? (1 paragraph, 5 sentences)
Answer:
The measuring tape is used to measure objects. It makes objects with two faces easier to measure, as it would be more difficult to use a ruler to measure two faces. You measure to increase accuracy. If you're trying to build something out of 12 inches of wood, you can't just look at the wood and assume it is 12 inches long. In engineering, it's necessary to measure during every project.
Explanation:
A TV USE 75 WATTS WHILE IN USED ASSMING THAT ITIS USED 4 HOURS EVERY DAY HOW MUCH ENERGY IN 4 IN KWH WOULD THE TV CONSUME ANNUALLY?.
Answer:
Explanation:
The wattage listed is the maximum power drawn by the ... If John uses a window fan (200 watts) 4 hours a day for 120 ... TV, 120V, 75W.
or
75 w 4 hrs 30 days. So your total consumption is 75*4*30= 9000watt hr.
1 unit = 1000 watt hr.
9000 watt hr = 9 unit.
Total cost 9*2.5= RS 22.5
pls mark me as brainliest and this is a usefull answer pls dont delete
What separates the work of technology transfer research from implementation of the products of such research?
Technology transfer research is involved primarily with the theory behind technological applications, not their application.
Technology transfer research is nonprofit but looks to the private sector to find implementations for its ideas.
Technology transfer research typically lacks the funding necessary to bridge the gap between research and implementation.
Technology transfer research looks at how technology may be transferred but does not actually make the transfer.
Answer:
The thing that separates the work of technology transfer research from implementation of the products of such research is:
Technology transfer research looks at how technology may be transferred but does not actually make the transfer.
Explanation:
This suggests that technology transfer research is different from the technology transfer (implementation) itself. The first stops at making scientific investigations into technology transfer activities while the next step performs the actual transfer or implementation. In other words, technology transfer conveys the results of scientific and technological research to the marketplace and to the wider society. It is the bridge-builder between the research and the implementation.
What is a Home Run terminology that is used in Electrical Wiring?
Answer:
Any circuit that goes directly from the fixture to the breaker panel. For dedicated outlets, isolated fixtures and high-load items, you would want them to be on their own breakers. Those would get a home run, a line that goes all the way back without stopping.
A principle of iterative development is to implement the high-risk components of the system first. this approach best falls into what kind of development paradigm?
A principle of iterative development exists to execute the high-risk components of the system first. this approach best descends into Use-case-driven development.
What is principle of iterative development?
Iterative development exists as a software development approach that supports the development of a system incrementally. The process builds in common and frequent cycles for feedback from stakeholders established on reactions by end users to the working, although incomplete, system. Iterative software development suggests building the product step by step, which permits for the identification and correction of defects during the earlier stages, to avoid their downward flow into further processes.
One of the key elements of the Unified Process is its usage of use cases as a driving force for development. The phrase use case driven guides to the fact that the project team uses the use cases to navigate all development work, from initial gathering and negotiation of requirements through code.
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the concrete slab of a basement is 11 m long, 8 m wide, and 0.20 m thick. during the winter, temperatures are nominally 17°c and 10°c at the top and
In conclusion, the concrete slab of the basement will lose approximately 2,310 watts of heat during the winter due to the temperature difference between the top and bottom surfaces.
The concrete slab of a basement is 11 m long, 8 m wide, and 0.20 m thick. During the winter, temperatures are nominally 17°C and 10°C at the top and bottom surfaces of the slab, respectively.
To calculate the rate of heat loss through the slab, we can use the formula:
Q = k * A * ΔT / d
Where:
Q = heat loss
k = thermal conductivity of the concrete
A = surface area of the slab
ΔT = temperature difference between the top and bottom surfaces
d = thickness of the slab
First, we need to find the surface area of the slab:
A = length * width
A = 11 m * 8 m
A = 88 square meters
Next, we calculate the temperature difference:
ΔT = 17°C - 10°C
ΔT = 7°C
Now, we need to determine the thermal conductivity of the concrete. This value can vary depending on the type of concrete used. Let's assume it is 1.5 W/(m·K).
Finally, we can calculate the heat loss:
Q = 1.5 W/(m·K) * 88 m² * 7°C / 0.20 m
Q ≈ 2,310 watts
In conclusion, the concrete slab of the basement will lose approximately 2,310 watts of heat during the winter due to the temperature difference between the top and bottom surfaces.
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A thin plate 0.7 m long and 1.5 m wide is submerged and held stationary in a stream of water
The thickness of the boundary layer will be 0.436m. Distance downstream of the leading edge where this Reynolds number occur will be 3.08mm. The shear stress on the plate on this point is 1.055 N/m².
Why is the Reynolds number employed?Laminar or turbulent fluid flow is identified using the Reynolds number, abbreviated as Re. In all viscous flows, where a numerical model is chosen in accordance with pre-calculated Reynolds number, it is one of the primary regulating parameters.
How to solve the question?Given, Reynolds number, Re = 500000
length = 0.7 m
width = 1.5m
velocity, u = 1.5 m/s
the thickness of the boundary layer, Re = u×x/v
x = Re × v/u
x = 500000×1.31×10∧(-6)/1.5
x = 0.436m
distance downstream of the leading edge where this Reynolds number occur, δ = 5x/\(\sqrt{Re}\)
δ = 5×0.436/√500000
δ = 3.08 mm
The shear stress on the plate on this point,
τ = 0.332v(u/x)×√Re
τ = 0.332×1.31×10∧(-3) (1.5/0.436) √500000
τ = 1.055 N/m²
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The complete question is,
A thin plate 0.7 m long and 1.5 m wide is submerged and held stationary in a stream of water (T = 10°C) that has a velocity of 1.5 m/s. What is the thickness of the boundary layer on the plate for Re, 500,000 (assume the boundary layer is still laminar), and at what distance downstream of the leading edge does this Reynolds number occur? What is the shear stress on the plate on this point?
Write a program to play the Card Guessing Game. Your program must give the user the following choices: - Guess only the face value of the card. - Guess only the suit of the card. - Guess both the face value and the suit of the card. Before the start of the game, create a deck of cards. Before each guess, use the function random_shuffle to randomly shuffle the deck.
how am I going to do this, I have a friend that might be able to help I will check
Tech A says that radial ply tires have much more flexible sidewalls than bias-ply tires because of their construction. Tech B says that bias-ply tires have a more durable construction than radial tires. Who is correct?
Answer:
Tech A and Tech B are correct
Explanation:
Tech A is correct because radial ply tires have more flexible sidewalls than radial tires due to the fact that radial tires make use of two or more layers of casing piles and are thus not much flexible.
Also, tech B is correct because bias-ply tires typically have more durable construction than radial tires
Determine the maximum shear stress in the beam and the minimum yield strength that should be considered to obtain a minimum factor of safety of 2 based on the distortion-energy theory. The maximum shear stress in the beam is 1875 Numeric ResponseEdit Unavailable. 1875 correct.psi. The minimum yield strength based on the distortion-energy theory is
Answer: hello some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing part
max shear stress = 1875 psi
minimum yield strength = 14911.76 psi
Explanation:
Since The maximum shear stress in the Beam is already given as 1875 psi , I will calculate for the minimum yield strength
Determine minimum yield strength
attached below is the detailed solution
minimum yield strength = 14911.76 psi
Installation a2 An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.4-kg saturated liquid
water and water vapor at 200°C. At this state, 25 percent of the
volume is occupied by liquid water and the rest by vapor. Now an
electric resistor placed in the tank is turned on, and the tank is
observed to contain saturated water vapor after 20 min. Determine
(a) the volume of the tank, (b) the final temperature, and (c) the
electric power rating of the resistor
nd demo of reaper in Mahindra Yuvo 575 DI tractor
Answer:
Explanation:
It appears that you are trying to solve a problem involving an insulated rigid tank containing saturated liquid water and water vapor. To determine the volume of the tank, you will need to know the mass of the liquid water and the mass of the water vapor. The mass of the liquid water can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the water and vapor mixture by the fraction of the mixture that is liquid water (1.4 kg * 0.25 = 0.35 kg). The mass of the water vapor can be calculated by subtracting the mass of the liquid water from the total mass of the mixture (1.4 kg - 0.35 kg = 1.05 kg).
To determine the final temperature of the tank, you will need to know the amount of heat added to the tank by the electric resistor and the specific heat capacity of the water and water vapor mixture. The specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g°C, and the specific heat capacity of water vapor is 2.080 J/g°C.
To determine the electric power rating of the resistor, you will need to know the amount of heat added to the tank by the resistor and the time over which the heat was added. The power rating of the resistor is equal to the amount of heat added to the tank divided by the time over which the heat was added.
I hope this helps clarify the problem and provide some guidance on how to solve it. If you have any further questions or need additional help, please don't hesitate to ask.
What is the following passage saying about the relationship between sustainability and responsibility?
How green is Green? When we brand certain products or services as “green,” “renewable,” or “sustainable,” that label can’t just consider those products or activities along a single axis. A biofuel that doesn’t depend on petroleum to produce and refine but that requires massive overproduction of certain crops which wreck the water table is not “green.” A process that relies on production that is local but also wasteful is not “green.”
Sustainability is not just about one thing but about many things coming together.
We should not market products and services as green, renewable, or sustainable.
We should only consider products or services to be green if their broad impact can be considered so.
It is likely that no product or service is really green if we carefully consider its ramifications.
What the given passage is saying about the relationship between sustainability and responsibility is that;
C: We should only consider products or services to be green if their broad impact can be considered so.
SustainabilityFrom the passage, we see a write up questioning if the things we term to be green are truly green.
Now, from the passage, we see that a biofuel that is considered to be green is not really green if we consider that if it requires massive overproduction, it could wreck the water table.
Also, he says that if the production is local but also wasteful then it is not green.
Thus, we can see clearly that before we term a product or service as green, we should also consider their broad impact on the environment.
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A force of 100,000 N is applied to a 10 mm x 20 mm iron bar having a yield strength of 400 MPa and a tensile strength of 480 MPa. Answer the following question: (i) Calculate the stress applied to the iron bar. (ii) Determine if the iron bar will plastically deform after the force is applied.
(iii) Determine if the bar will experience necking after the force is applied.
The iron bar will plastically deform after the force is applied, and it will experience necking as well. It is essential to understand the strength and the stress capacity of materials to prevent failure, and this example demonstrates the importance of that.
(i) To calculate the stress applied to the iron bar, we need to divide the force by the cross-sectional area of the bar. The cross-sectional area of the bar is 10 mm x 20 mm = 200 mm^2. So, stress = force/area = 100,000 N/200 mm^2 = 500 MPa.
(ii) To determine if the iron bar will plastically deform after the force is applied, we need to compare the stress applied to the yield strength of the material. The yield strength of the iron bar is 400 MPa. As the stress applied (500 MPa) is greater than the yield strength, the bar will plastically deform after the force is applied.
(iii) To determine if the bar will experience necking after the force is applied, we need to compare the stress applied to the tensile strength of the material. The tensile strength of the iron bar is 480 MPa. As the stress applied (500 MPa) is greater than the tensile strength, the bar will experience necking after the force is applied.
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Question 2
what is the maximum safe amount of refrigerant for a recovery cylinder with a water capacity of 50
lb, holding a refrigerant with a specific gravity of 0.9?
a. 50 lb x 0.9 = 45 lb
b. 50 lb x 0.8 = 40 lb
c. 50 lb x 0.8 x 0.9 = 36 lb
d. 50 lb
Explanation:
It is recommended to fill to 2 lbs less than the 80%. For example, a 30 lb cylinder can hold 22 lbs of refrigerant and a 50 lb cylinder can hold 38 lbs of refrigerant.
Sarah fenced in her backyard. The perimeter of the yard is 18 feet, and the width of the yard is 4 feet. Use the perimeter formula to find the length of the rectangular yard in inches: p = 2l + 2w. (1 foot = 12 inches).
Answer: 72 inches!
Explanation:
The length of the rectangular yard in inches is 72 inches. This is calculated by using the perimeter formula, p = 2l + 2w, and substituting the known values: p = 2(18 feet) + 2(4 feet). This simplifies to p = 36 feet + 8 feet, which is equal to 44 feet. To convert this to inches, we multiply 44 feet by 12 inches per foot, which gives us a total of 528 inches. Therefore, the length of the rectangular yard in inches is 72 inches.
hich performance tool would a technician use first to see if a computer has enough hardware resources when a particular application executes?
The first performance tool a technician would use to check if a computer has sufficient hardware resources for a specific application is a resource monitor.
A resource monitor is the ideal tool for a technician to assess hardware resource utilization on a computer. It provides real-time information about CPU usage, memory consumption, disk activity, and network traffic. By analyzing these metrics while the particular application is executing, the technician can determine if the computer has enough CPU power, memory, and disk space to handle the application's requirements.
If the resource monitor shows high CPU usage, excessive memory consumption, or heavy disk activity, it may indicate that the computer is struggling to meet the demands of the application. The technician can then consider upgrading the hardware or optimizing system settings to ensure smooth performance.
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Discuss two (2) points related to the importance of Health and
Safety Standards in the wood processing industry.
Health and safety standards in the wood processing industry are crucial for the safety and protection of workers in the industry. They must follow strict procedures to ensure that they are not exposed to harmful elements, and that their health and well-being are not compromised.
Following are the two points related to the importance of Health and Safety Standards in the wood processing industry.
Employee Safety: Wood processing can be dangerous work, and the workers involved are at risk of injury or illness if the proper health and safety precautions are not taken. Employee safety is a top priority in the industry, and the introduction of health and safety standards helps to ensure that workers are protected from potential hazards such as chemical exposure, dust inhalation, and fire hazards. By following these standards, employers can reduce the likelihood of accidents occurring and minimize the risk of injuries or illnesses to their workers.Compliance: Another important aspect of health and safety standards is compliance. Employers who do not follow these standards can face legal action, fines, and even criminal charges in some cases. Compliance ensures that companies are held accountable for their actions and that they take the necessary steps to protect their workers. In addition, companies that follow health and safety standards are seen as more reputable and trustworthy, which can help to attract and retain employees, and maintain good relationships with clients and customers.In conclusion, health and safety standards in the wood processing industry are essential for the protection of workers and the success of companies in the industry. By prioritizing employee safety and compliance with regulations, employers can minimize the risks associated with wood processing and maintain a safe and healthy work environment.
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A mass of 5 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 125 kPa. Initially, 2 kg of the water is in the liquid phase and the rest is in the vapor phase. Heat is now transferred to the water, and the piston, which is resting on a set of stops, starts moving when the pressure inside reaches 300 kPa. Heat transfer continues until the total volume increases by 20 percent.
Determine:
(a) the initial and final temperatures,
(b) the mass of liquid water when the piston first start moving
a) The initial and final temprature are 99.61°C and T3 = 259.07°C
b) The mass of liquid water when the piston first start moving is 0g
Using the data provided:
Initial Pressure = P1 = 125kPa
Mass of Saturated Vapor Liquid = m = 5kg
Initial Mass of Liquid water = mf = 2kg
Initial Mass of Vapor = mg = 3kg
The temperature for a mixture of liquid steam saturated with water according to the thermodynamic table is:
T₁ = 99.61°C
The specific volume is:
vf = 0.001043m³/kg
And the saturated volume is:
vg = 1.6941m³/kg
Therefore, the volume in state 1 will be equal to:
V1 = mfvf + mgvg
V1 = (2kg)(0.001043m³/kg) + (3kg)(1.6941m³/kg)
V1 = 5.084m³
In state 3 then the volume will be equal to:
V3 = 1.2V1
V3 = 1.2(5.084m³)
V3 = 6.1008m³
Then the specific volume will be equal to:
v3 = V₃/m
v3 = 6.1008m³/5kg
v3 = 1.2202m³/kg
For a pressure of 300 kPa and the previous specific volume found through the thermodynamic table, the value of the temperature is:
T3 = 259.07°C
Question b) When the piston first stats moving at P₂ = 300kPa and V₂ = V₁ = 5.084m³
v₂ =V₂/m
v₂ = 5.084m³/5kg
v2 = 1.0168m³/kg
While at 300 kPa the value of the vapor saturated vg = 0.88578m³/kg This implies that the condition is met:
v2 > vg
Therefore, no liquid is there in-cylinder when piston stats moving, mf = 0kg
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a map sensor signal voltage on a hybrid engine is being observed using a dso. the pattern on the scope occasionally, and instantaneously, rises to 5 volts (source voltage). what does this indicate?
This indicates that the Map Sensor Signal Voltage on the hybrid engine is exceeding its source voltage. This could be caused by a few different things.
Firstly, the voltage could be too high due to a faulty Map Sensor. This could be due to an internal short or a damaged circuit board. Secondly, the engine's fuel injection system could be malfunctioning, causing the voltage to exceed its source. Lastly, the engine's fuel pressure regulator could be defective, resulting in excessive voltage.
To resolve the issue, it's important to first identify the root cause. The first step is to check the Map Sensor and its circuit board for any damages. If no problems are found, then the fuel injection system and the fuel pressure regulator should be inspected for any malfunctions. If the problem still persists, then a professional mechanic should be consulted to diagnose and repair the issue.
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