Which hypothesis was Louis Pasteur trying to confirm through his work?
A. All organisms are made up of cells.
B. New cells come from preexisting cells.
C. Animal cells are different from plant cells.
D. Most plants are not unicellular organisms.
Two different mutations are identified in a haploid strain of yeast. The first prevents the synthesis of adenine by a nonsense mutation of the ade-1 gene. In this mutation, a base-pair substitution changes a tryptophan codon (UGG) to a stop codon (UGA). The second affects one of several duplicate tRNA genes. This base-pair substitution mutation changes the anticodon sequence of a tRNATrp from 3'-ACC - 5' to 3'-ACU - 5'1. Do you consider the second mutation to be a forward mutation or a reversion?Do you consider the second mutation to be a forward mutation or a reversion? second-site reversion (suppressor) forward mutation true reversion intragenic reversion
The second mutation, which changes the anticodon sequence of a tRNATrp from 3'-ACC - 5' to 3'-ACU - 5', is considered a suppressor or second-site reversion.
The anticodon is a critical component of transfer RNA (tRNA), a type of RNA molecule involved in protein synthesis. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the accurate translation of genetic information from DNA to proteins during the process of translation.
The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides located on one end of the tRNA molecule. It specifically binds to the complementary codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during translation. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides on mRNA that code for a specific amino acid. The anticodon's base pairing with the codon ensures that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing protein chain.
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help please will mark brainlist answer
Answer:
Question 2 is option 2. It is the only one that makes sense and it says sediment sin it.
Explanation:
For the pedigree shown here, the disorder is caused by a recessive (a) autosomal allele. Which of the parents and/or grandparents are clearly genetic carriers
In order to determine the genetic carriers in the pedigree, we need to look for individuals who are unaffected by the disorder but can potentially pass it on to their children. In this case, since the disorder is caused by a recessive autosomal allele, individuals who are carriers will have one copy of the allele.
Looking at the pedigree, we can see that individuals I-1, I-2, II-1, II-3, and II-4 are affected by the disorder. This means that they have two copies of the recessive allele. To identify carriers, we need to focus on individuals who are not affected by the disorder. In this pedigree, individuals II-2, II-5, III-1, and III-2 do not show any symptoms of the disorder. However, since the disorder is caused by a recessive allele, we cannot determine if they are carriers just based on their appearance.
To confirm carrier status, we need additional information such as their offspring. If any of their offspring are affected by the disorder, it would indicate that they are carriers. Without this information, we cannot definitively identify the genetic carriers in this pedigree.
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This equation represents a biological process. In which organelle is this process completed?
C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H20 + ATP
Cell membranes
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
That equation is for Cellular Respiration and it takes place in the Mitochondria in the Cytoplasm
6. What is the relationship between genes and alleles?
Answer:
A gene is a unit of hereditary information. Except in some viruses, genes are made up of DNA, a complex molecule that codes genetic information for the transmission of inherited traits. Alleles are also genetic sequences, and they too code for the transmission of traits. So, what it is the difference between a gene and an allele? The short answer is that an allele is a variant form of a gene.
Explanation:
How many species of organisms are estimated to inhabit the Earth
Answer:
8.7 million
Explanation:
About 8.7 million (give or take 1.3 million) is the new, estimated total number of species on Earth -- the most precise calculation ever offered -- with 6.5 million species on land and 2.2 million in oceans.
Answer:
8.7 million
Explanation:
its the estimated value there isn't much more to explain
Briefly explain in your own words why human rights are protected in laws.
How does the nucleus help the nerve cell?
The nucleus of a nerve cell helps it perform its function by producing ribosomes, which are responsible for translating messenger RNA into protein molecules, and by providing a site for the translation of mRNA into protein molecules
What are nerve cells?Nerve cells are known as neurons. They are the fundamental unit of the nervous system, transmitting messages between different parts of the body, allowing us to react to stimuli such as light, sound, and heat. They are able to communicate with each other by means of chemical signals, which are passed across a tiny gap called a synapse.
The nucleus is the most important organelle present in the neuron. It is responsible for maintaining the genetic material of the cell, as well as participating in the synthesis of proteins that are used to carry out the cell's normal functions.
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how many years will it take
Sorry if my answer is too late!
Anyway, this question has many steps in it.
1) find population change
ΔN = (births + immigration) - (deaths + emigration)
ΔN = 10 - 2
ΔN = 8 snakes
2) find growth rate
\(gr =\frac{n}{t} \\\\gr=\frac{8\ snakes}{1\ year} \\\\gr=8\ snakes/year\)
3) subtract carrying capacity from original population
\(=72-48\\\\=24\ snakes\)
4) divide number above by the growth rate
\(=\frac{24\ snakes}{8\ snakes/year}\\\\\)
= 3 years?
It will take the population 3 years to reach carrying capacity so maybe 4 years to actually exceed it? It's definitely after 3 years but before 4.
heavy metals, such as copper, are required for proper development. however, if too much copper is present it can lead to developmental defects. a scientist was interested in studying the developmental defects that could occur at various concentrations of copper. genetically identical organisms were grown in 6 different concentrations of copper. this experiment evaluates a/an . multiple choice
The experiment described evaluates the dose-response relationship of copper on the development of genetically identical organisms.
The experiment aims to investigate the impact of different concentrations of copper on the development of genetically identical organisms. By exposing the organisms to six different concentrations of copper, the scientist can observe and analyze the developmental defects that may occur. This type of experiment is known as a dose-response study.
In a dose-response study, the effect of varying doses or concentrations of a particular factor, in this case, copper, is examined to determine the relationship between the dose and the response. The researcher can observe how increasing or decreasing copper concentrations influence the occurrence and severity of developmental defects.
The study design allows for the identification of threshold levels, where copper concentrations are sufficient for proper development, as well as the determination of toxic levels, where excessive copper concentrations lead to developmental defects. By evaluating the developmental defects at different copper concentrations, the scientist can establish a dose-response curve, which provides valuable information about the effects of copper on development and helps establish guidelines for safe copper levels in various contexts.
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The table shows the crossing-over frequencies for three genes in the fruit fly Drosophila. The greater the frequency, the more likely that crossing over separates the genes. The gene for eye color (A), wing shape (B), and body color (C) are found on the same chromosome.
Genes | Crossing over frequency
A and B | 12.5%
A and C | 6%
B and C | 18.5%
What are the two most likely sequences of these genes on a gene map for this chromosome? Select two options
a. B,A,C
b. A,B,C
c. C,B,A
d. C,A,B
Answer:
B, A, C, and C, A, B (another way to say it would be letters a and d).
Explanation:
I took the quiz and got it right.
The two most likely sequences of these genes on a gene map for this chromosome is :
A) B,A,C
D) C,A,B
The two most likely sequences of these genes on a gene map for this chromosome is B,A,C and C,A,B.A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. The genetic map is a type of chromosomal map that shows the relative location of genes and other important characteristics.Thus, the correct answer is A and D.
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What is the difference between a nocturnal and a diurnal animal?
Answer:
They make animals survive hence developing different mechanisms in order for them to survive at a different biological clock. The main difference between nocturnal and diurnal animals is that nocturnal animals are the animals that are most active during the night time while diurnal animals are animals that are most active during the daytime.
Explanation:
A type of land use called mining involves the removal of nonrenewable resources from the land true or false
Answer: the correct option is TRUE
Explanation:
Natural resources are those resources or substances that are valuable to the environment which occurs naturally ( without any human efforts). Examples includes: Natural forest, wild life, water, soil, air mineral resources. Since they are useful to the environment, these natural resources needs to be conserved to ensure their availability. These resources can be grouped into two:
--> Renewable resources: These are the natural resources that can replenish themselves. Example includes water, forest soil.
--> Non - renewable resources: these are natural resources that cannot be produced by any process. Example includes fossil fuels and minerals.
MINING is a process by which these fossil fuel and minerals can be obtained or extracted from the land. More efficient and improved methods should be used in mining as a way to conserve these non renewable resources.
What bacterium caue one of the mot evere form of meningiti in human and i a key cauative agent of bacterial community -acquired pneumonia in immunocompromied patient?
The bacterium that will causes one of the most severe forms of meningitis in humans and it is a key causative agent of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompromised patients is Streptococcus pneumoniae (also known as pneumococcus).
S. pneumoniae (also known as pneumococcus) is a gram-positive bacterium that can cause a range of serious infections, including meningitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, as well as sepsis. People with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, children, and those with underlying medical conditions, are at a higher risk of developing pneumococcal infections. Vaccination is an important measure to prevent the pneumococcal disease, especially in the high-risk populations.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"What bacterium causes one of the most severe form of meningitis in human and is a key causative agent of bacterial community -acquired pneumonia in immunocompromised patient?"--
what is the main focus of the human genome project?
The Human Genome Project aims to decipher the entire human genome and identify all 50,000-100,000 genes.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research initiative aimed at discovering the base pairs that make up human DNA, as well as identifying, mapping, and sequencing all of the human genome's genes from both a physical and functional aspect. It began in 1990 and was finished in 2003.
It is still the greatest collaborative biological effort in the world. Preparation for the project began after it was authorized by the US government in 1984, and it was officially launched in 1990. On April 14, 2003, it was declared complete, with approximately 92% of the genome contained.
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Monique is making a drawing in her notes to summarize the carbon cycle. What is the only step in Monique's drawing that
should show carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere being taken in and used by living organisms?
A) cellular respiration
B)photosynthesis
C)combustion
D)fossil fuel formation
The only step in Monique's drawing that should show carbon dioxide from the atmosphere being taken in and used by living organisms is A) cellular respiration.
What is the cell process of cellular respiration?
The cell process of cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions by which organisms use foods such as glucose and oxygen to generate atp.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell process of cellular respiration generates carbon dioxide as a byproduct and it is carried out by organisms in the aerobic presence of oxygen conditions.
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This is made from weakened virus particles, that cause the body to build up a defense before you get an infection.
Answer:
live attenuated vaccine
Explanation:
The correct answer would be a live attenuated vaccine.
Vaccines are made from weakened/inactivated pathogens or their toxins and when they are administered to the body, they stimulate the body's immune system to produce antibodies that tend to persist and tackle any future invasion of the body by the pathogen.
Vaccines can be an inactivated ones if they are made from inactivated pathogens, they can be live attenuated if they are made from a weakened or attenuated version of the pathogen, or toxoid vaccine if they are made from toxins of the pathogen. Other forms of vaccines include mRNA vaccines, conjugate vaccines, and viral vector vaccines.
Age is an example of a ____________ measure. Age is an example
of a ____________ measure. nominal biological discrete
continuous
Age is an example of a nominal and discrete measure. It classifies individuals into distinct categories based on the number of years they have lived, but it does not have any inherent numerical meaning or allow for intermediate values.
Age is an example of a nominal measure. A nominal measure is a type of measurement scale that classifies data into distinct categories or groups. In the case of age, individuals are categorized into specific age groups, such as 0-18, 19-30, 31-45, and so on. These categories do not have any inherent numerical or quantitative meaning. Instead, they serve as labels to differentiate different age ranges.
Unlike a biological measure, which refers to physical characteristics of living organisms, age is not directly related to an individual's biology. It is a social construct that is used to determine the number of years a person has lived since birth. Age can be measured using a variety of units, such as years, months, or days.
Age is also a discrete measure because it takes on specific, separate values. For example, someone can be 15 years old, 25 years old, or 40 years old. There is no intermediate value between these discrete age categories.
On the other hand, age is not a continuous measure. A continuous measure is one that can take on any value within a certain range. For example, height or weight can have any value within a specific range. In the case of age, there are distinct categories and no intermediate values. You are either in one age group or another.
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cystic fibrosis results from the misfolding of proteins that never get the chance to properly insert into the membranes of lung epithelial cells and perform their function. this is generally referred to as a
When cystic fibrosis results from the misfolding of proteins that never get the chance to properly insert into the membranes of lung epithelial cells and perform their function, this generally referred to as a protein folding disorder or a protein misfolding disease.
Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which encodes a chloride channel that regulates the movement of salt and water in and out of cells. When the CFTR protein is improperly folded, it is unable to properly insert into the membranes of lung epithelial cells and perform its function, leading to the characteristic symptoms of cystic fibrosis, such as thick and sticky mucus buildup in the lungs, which can lead to infections, lung damage, and respiratory failure.
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The cells of all living things have a cell membrane, or protective layer, that covers the cell's surface.
A. True
B. False
hurry i'm in a test
Answer:
true
Explanation:
stop cheating
Which statement best describes the energy transformation that occurs inside a mitochondrion?
A. Thermal energy is converted to chemical energy.
B.
Chemical energy is converted to another form of chemical energy.
C. Light energy is converted to chemical energy.
D.
ATP is converted to chemical energy.
Answer: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are kind of like the digestive system, taking in nutrients and breaking them down to give the cell energy. Mitochondria help take energy from sugar or glucose and convert it into a simpler form called ATP that the cell can more easily use SO its A Because its converted
Explanation:
Chemical energy is converted to another form of chemical energy.
What is the function of a mitochondria?The main function of the mitochondria is to convert the chemical energy stored in food molecules (such as glucose) into a more useful form of energy called ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process called cellular respiration. This process occurs in two main stages: the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain.
During these stages, electrons are transferred from molecules of food to oxygen, releasing energy that is used to pump protons across the inner membrane of the mitochondria, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is used to generate ATP.
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Describe the following features of processes evaluation leaching zone of accumulation and hardpan. PLEASE HELP ME ITS DUE IN 10 MINS. NO LINKS!!!
Explanation:
As soils mature, they develop soil horizons as organic matter accumulates and mineral weathering and leaching take place.
What best describes the function of the cell membrane
Answer:
The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules.
Explanation:
which is not a characteristic of gel electrophoresis? it separates molecules based on size. ethidium bromide binds dna by intercalating between base pairs. it separates molecules based on charge. it uses primers to amplify specific dna sequences.
It is not a characteristic of gel electrophoresis to use primers to amplify specific DNA sequences. the molecules are forced through the gel's tiny pores by the force of the current during the process.
Primers are not used in gel electrophoresis to amplify specific DNA sequences. Based on their size and charge, this method is used in the laboratory to separate and examine macromolecules like DNA and proteins. The macromolecules are subjected to an electric field when they are placed in a gel matrix during gel electrophoresis. Using methods like ethidium bromide staining, which binds to the DNA by intercalating between base pairs, the molecules can be separated and observed as they move through the gel in accordance with their size and charge.
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which theory suggests that large-fiber activity in the spinal cord can prevent pain signals from reaching the brain?
Answer:
The gate control theory of pain
Explanation:
The gate control theory of pain asserts that non-painful input closes the nerve "gates" to painful input, which prevents pain sensation from traveling to the central nervous system.
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Which two statements are true for fungi?
A.) They can produce their own food because they have chlorophyll.
B.) They often form symbiotic relationships with trees.
C.) They digest food externally.
D.) They can absorb nutrients from food, even though they lack digestive enzymes.
Edmentum (Plato)
Answer:
B They often for symbiotic relationships with trees
C They digest food externally
Explanation:
The kidney filters blood to remove wastes, which are sent to the bladder to be eliminated from the body. A similar process happens on a smaller scale on a cellular level. Which organelles work together to perform similar functions to the kidney and bladder. A) the cytoplasm and the vacuole B) the lysosomes and the cell membrane C) the mitochondria and the chloroplast D) the nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum.
Kidney and bladders are the part of the excretory system that is responsible for absorbing nutrients from food and excreting waste from the body.
The organelle that performs a similar function as kidneys and bladder at the cellular level are:
Option B) Lysosomes and the cell membrane
The organelles can be explained as:
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm that consists of digestive enzymes.Any foreign or waste particles gets digested by enzymes released by lysosomes.Cell membranes are responsible for the entry end exit of particles in and out of cells.Cell membrane eliminates waste and unwanted substances from the cells to outer spaces.Therefore, lysosomes and cell membranes are similar to kidney and bladder in function.
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Without variation, natural selection cannot select for favorable traits. What is the ultimate cause of variation within a population
The final cause of variation within a population without genetic variability would be phenotypic variability, this phenotypic variability will be determined only by adaptations during the life of the organism.
How can variation arise within a population?Some factors influence genetic variability, such as mutation, gene flow, sexual reproduction and genetic drift. Among them, mutation is the main factor that generates variability, allowing the emergence of new combinations within the gene pool of the population.
With this information, we can conclude that Genetic variability refers to the variations of genes between individuals in a population.
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Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait in humans. If a father and a son are both hemophiliacs, but the mother is normal, her genotype must be____. (Note: the H's are superscripts.) * XhXh XHXh XHXH XhY
Answer: XHXh (Note: the H's are superscripts.)
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait which means that the males having one altered copy of the gene is enough to cause the medical condition( as they have only one X chromosomes and females have two)
In this case the genotype of father and son is such that they are affected by hemophilia.The son has mother's X chromosome and father's Y chromosome.
XhY is the genotype of father and son. As mother would be heterozygous because she is not affected, her genotype will be XHXh.