considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
ompare with the temperature at the end of the change?

O The temperature is always lower.
O The temperature is always the same.

O The temperature is usually lower.
The temperature is usually higher.

The pH of the solution, determined by the hydrogen electrode coupled with the saturated calomel electrode, is approximately 9.53.

To find the pH of the solution using a hydrogen electrode coupled with a saturated calomel electrode, we can utilize the Nernst equation, which relates the measured cell potential to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. The Nernst equation is given by:

E = E° - (0.0592/n) * log[H+]

Where E is the measured cell potential, E° is the standard cell potential, n is the number of electrons transferred in the half-reaction (which is 2 for the hydrogen electrode), and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions.

In this case, the emf of the combined cell is given as 0.523 V. Since the saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is the reference electrode, we can consider its standard cell potential (E°) to be 0.241 V at 25 degrees Celsius.

0.523 V = 0.241 V - (0.0592/2) * log[H+]

Simplifying the equation:

0.523 V - 0.241 V = -0.0296 * log[H+]

0.282 V = -0.0296 * log[H+]

Dividing both sides by -0.0296:

log[H+] = -0.282 V / -0.0296

log[H+] ≈ 9.53

Taking the antilog (base 10) of both sides:

[H+] ≈ 10^9.53

[H+] ≈ 3.2 × 10^9 M

Therefore, the pH of the solution, determined by the hydrogen electrode coupled with the saturated calomel electrode, is approximately 9.53.

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1)The new volume at a pressure of 1 atm is 0.25 L.

2)The new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L is approximately 398°C.

3)The new pressure at 2.5 L is approximately 4.8 atm.

4)The new volume at a temperature of 60°C is approximately 55.8

1)To solve these gas law problems, we can use the ideal gas law equation, which states:

PV = nRT,

where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.

Balloon volume at a pressure of 0.5 atm:\(V_1\) = 0.5 L, \(P_1\)= 0.5 atm.

New volume at a pressure of 1 atm:\(P_2\) = 1 atm.

We can use the relationship\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\) to find the new volume (\(V_2\)).

(0.5 atm)(0.5 L) = (1 atm)(\(V_2\))

\(V_2\) = 0.25 L.

Therefore, the new volume at a pressure of 1 atm is 0.25 L.

2)Container volume: \(V_1\) = 2 L, \(T_1\)= 125°C.

New temperature at the same volume: \(V_2\) = 2 L.

We can use the relationship\(V_1\)/\(T_1\) = \(V_2\)/\(T_2\) to find the new temperature (\(T_2\)).

(2 L)/(125 + 273) K = (2 L)/(\(T_2\) + 273) K

Solving for\(T_2\), we get \(T_2\) ≈ 398°C.

Therefore, the new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L is approximately 398°C.

3)Initial volume: \(V_1\)= 4.0 L, \(P_1\) = 3.0 atm.

Final volume: \(V_2\) = 2.5 L.

Since the temperature (T) is constant, we can use the relationship \(P_1\)\(V_1\) = \(P_2V_2\) to find the new pressure (\(P_2\)).

(3.0 atm)(4.0 L) = (\(P_2\))(2.5 L)

\(P_2\) ≈ 4.8 atm.

Therefore, the new pressure at 2.5 L is approximately 4.8 atm.

4)Initial volume: \(V_1\)= 50 mL, \(T_1\) = 25°C.

New temperature: \(T_2\) = 60°C.

We need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin.

\(T_1\)= 25 + 273 = 298 K, \(T_2\) = 60 + 273 = 333 K.

We can use the relationship \(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\) to find the new volume (\(V_2\)).

(50 mL)/(298 K) = (\(V_2\))/(333 K)

\(V_2\) ≈ 55.8 mL.

Therefore, the new volume at a temperature of 60°C is approximately 55.8

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Answer:

143°C = 416K

Consider the following mechanism.

The overall balanced chemical equation : 2O₃  ---->   3O₂

The intermediates within the mechanism : O

The order with respect to each reactant :  2

The rate law for the overall reaction : R = k[O₃]²/[O]

The equations are :

O₃  ---->   O₂  +  O   fast

O₃  +   O  --->  2O₃   slow

a) The overall reaction is given as :

2O₃  ---->   3O₂

b) The intermediates within the mechanism is O.

c)  The order with respect to each reactant is 2

d) slow step rate : k[O][O₃]

at equilibrium, kc = [O][O₂] / [O₃]

The rate law = R = k[O₃]²/[O]

Thus, Consider the following mechanism.

The overall balanced chemical equation : 2O₃  ---->   3O₂

The intermediates within the mechanism : O

The order with respect to each reactant :  2

The rate law expression for the reaction : R = k[O₃]²/[O]

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Answer:

3.4 x 10²⁵ atoms Ag

Explanation:

To find the amount of silver (Ag) atoms, you need to use Avogadro's number to convert between moles and atoms. Make sure to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of moles. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to correlate with the number of sig figs in the given value (56 = 2 sig figs).

Avogadro's number:

6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

56 moles Ag          6.022 x 10²³ atoms
--------------------  x  ----------------------------------  =  3.4 x 10²⁵ atoms Ag
                                         1 mole

Answer:

2

Explanation:

2 alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3, 4 - dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide

Answer:

Animals need food, water, shelter, and space to survive. Herbivores can live only where plant food is available. Carnivores can live only where they can catch their food. Omnivores can live in many places because they eat both plants and animals.

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.

Answer:

The atomic number increases across a period and down the group or family. The atomic mass generally increases with atomic number with a few exceptions.

The  third quantum number of a 2p\(^{3}\) electron in phosphorus is ml= -1.

Quantum numbers are the set of numbers describe the position of electron and energy of electron in an atom.there are four types of quantum numbers.

Electronic configuration of phosphorus is 1s\(^{2}\) 2s\(^{2}\) 2p\(^{6}\) 3s\(^{2}\) 3p\(^{6}\)

Quantum numbers for 2p\(^{3}\)

1) Principal quantum number (n) = 2

2) Azimuthal quantum number (l) = (n-1) = 1

3) magnetic quantum number (ml) = -l to +l = -1 , 0 , +1

form the given option , ml = -1  for n= 2 , l = 1

Thus,The third quantum number of a 2p\(^{3}\) electron in phosphorus is m= -1

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Answer: A. m/= -1

Explanation:

4.5 billion years old

hope this helps

Answer:

Earth's water is 4.5 billion years old.

Explanation:

Water is a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O, freezing at 32°F or 0°C and boiling at 212°F or 100°C, that in a more or less impure constitutes rain, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.: it contains 11.188 percent hydrogen and 88.812 percent oxygen, by weight.

Answer:

What would be the formal charge of N in NO2?

Explanation:

The nitrogen gets two electrons for the double bond, one from the single bond and one from the half-filled orbital associated with it. That's a total of 4 and gives N a +1 formal charge since itneeds 5 to be neutral. The Rules for Writing Lewis Structures has some discussion of formal charge in it.

According to the solubility of  of sparingly soluble electrolytes by conductometer and potentiometer.

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.It can also be determined for electrolytes.

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The type of movement that occurs in the plate movement listed above include the following:

These are gigantic pieces of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle and are made up of oceanic crust and continental crust.

A convergent boundary as the name implies occurs when lithospheric plates are moving towards one another.

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A blood test determines that Megumi’s magnesium reading is not right considering her symptoms then the Megumi has a magnesium deficiency

Magnesium deficiency is the condition in which blood level of magnesium is lower than usual and hypomagnesemia is the medical term for this disorder and magnesium shortage is an electrolyte disruption caused by a low magnesium content in the body and it can cause a variety of symptoms and the symptoms are palpitations, poor coordination, muscular spasms, lack of appetite, personality changes and because of low magnesium level the potassium level is also deceases

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Answer:

This process is called mass spectrometry. In mass spectrometry, a sample is ionized, typically by bombarding it with high-energy electrons, and the resulting ions are separated based on their mass-to-charge ratio. The mass of the ions can be measured using a mass spectrometer, and this allows the determination of the atomic masses of the elements present in the sample. To obtain accurate results, it is generally necessary to measure the masses of a large number of atoms, as the precision of the measurement increases with the number of atoms that are measured

Explanation:

Answer:14

Explanation:

We see the order with respect to crystal violet (m),but no longer the order with respect to hydroxide (n).

Generally the equation for the chemical reaction is mathematically given as

(CV)+(aq) + (OH)-(aq) ------------>. CVOH​​​(aq)

The rate law for the chemical reaction is given as

Rate = k[CV+]m[OH​​​​​-]n,

Because the hydroxide ion conc is an extra of thousand times as massive as the conc of crystal violet, [OH–] will now not exchange drastically all through this experiment.

Therefore, you will find the order with respect to crystal violet (m),but no longer the order with admire to hydroxide (n).

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"Regarding the table provided in the student's question, the letters A to H represent eight different organic compounds."

Specifically, they are as follows:

A: CH3C(CH3) 2CH2CH3B: CH3CHCH2CH3C: HCD: HCH2CH2CHOE: HHF: HCG: CH3COOCH3H: -OHH

Here's what each of these represents:

Methyl propanoate PropanalHydrogenEthanolPropanoic acid Ethyl methanoate Methyl propanoate—0-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)

In summary, when answering questions on Brainly, it's important to be accurate, concise, and professional, and to use the relevant terminology to ensure that your answer is helpful and informative.

The amount of oxygen that are produced when 1.06 grams of potassium chlorate decompose completely is 0.64 grams.

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

Moles of potassium chlorate = 1.66g / 122.5g/mol = 0.0135mole

Given chemical reaction is:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

2 moles of KClO₃ = produces 3 moles of O₂

0.0135 moles of KClO₃ = produces (3/2)(0.0135)=0.02 moles of O₂

Mass of oxygen = (0.02mol)(32g/mol) = 0.64 g

Hence produced mass of oxygen is 0.64 grams.

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Exothermic refers to chemical interactions that aerobic respiration. Combustion reactions release higher energy. Endothermic refers to atoms and molecules that either use or absorb reactive power.

A chemical process known as an endothermic releases energy as heat or light. It is an endothermic reaction's opposite. Chemical equation expressed as reactants + products + energy. An reaction mechanism is one in which electricity is given off as light or warmth.

A response is deemed to be exothermic if it produces heat while also undergoing a net decrease in basic enthalpy change. Samples include those type of combustion, iron rust, including water froze. Exothermic processes are those that discharge heat and energy into the surroundings.

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There are 1200 grams of the 0.5% propanoic acid solution is needed to dissolve 6 grams of hydroxyapatite. The mass of SiO2 contained in 2 g of high-fusing porcelain is 1.4 grams.  12.57 grams sulphate dihydrate must be heated to get 10 grams of sulphate hemihydrates.

Mass of propanoic acid in 1 gram of solution = (0.5/100) grams

Mass of propanoic acid in X grams of solution = (0.5/100) × X grams

the propanoic acid solution is 0.5% (0.5/100), it intends there is 0.005 grams of propanoic acid in 1 gram of the solution.

Now relay on the proportion:

(0.005 grams of propanoic acid) / (1 gram of solution) = (6 grams of hydroxyapatite) / (X grams of solution)

Cross-multiplying, we get:

0.005 × X = 6

Solving for X:

X = 6 / 0.005

X = 1200 grams.

Therefore, 1200 grams of the 0.5% propanoic acid solution is needed to dissolve 6 grams of hydroxyapatite.

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Answer:

\( \huge{ \boxed{111.30 \: \: \text{moles}}}\)

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\( \bold{n = \frac{N}{L} \\ }\)

where

n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities.

From the question.

N = 6.7 × 10²⁵ \( \: H_2SO_4 \: \) molecules

\(n = \frac{6.7 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 111.2956...\)

We have the final answer as.

Answer:

56.96 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass of 1.78 moles of O2, we need to use the molar mass of O2, which is the mass of one mole of O2.

The chemical formula for O2 is O-O or simply O2. The molar mass of O2 is the sum of the atomic masses of two oxygen atoms, which can be found on the periodic table.

The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol. So the molar mass of O2 is:

Molar mass of O2 = 2 x atomic mass of O

= 2 x 16.00 g/mol

= 32.00 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

= 1.78 mol × 32.00 g/mol

= 56.96 g

So the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is 56.96 grams.

Answer:

Explanation:

a) 2 chloro butane

b) 2-3 dimethyl butane

c) 2 bromo 3 nitro pentane

d) 2-3 trimethyl pentane

e) 2-bromo,3-methyl,4-nitro hexane

f) 2-methyl cyclo butane

Electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous The sodium atom looses electron and the phosphorus atoms gains electrons.

The electron is a subatomic particle with an elementary electric charge of -1. Electrons are the first generation of the lepton particle family and are widely regarded as elementary particles due to the lack of known components or substructure.

This transfer causes the sodium atoms  to acquire positive charge and phosphorous to acquire negative charge .

Thus, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract with each other.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably, your question was

Complete the paragraph about the formation of sodium phosphide.

Electrons are transferred from atoms of

and the phosphorus atoms

to atoms of

C. This transfer makes the sodium atoms

As a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly

each other.