The percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately 28.46% of Cu and 71.54% of Br.
To determine the percent composition of CuBr₂ (copper(II) bromide), we need to calculate the mass of each element in the compound and then divide it by the molar mass of the entire compound.
The molar mass of CuBr₂ can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of copper (Cu) and bromine (Br) in the compound. The atomic masses of Cu and Br are approximately 63.55 g/mol and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Molar mass of CuBr₂ = (63.55 g/mol) + 2(79.90 g/mol) = 223.35 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the percent composition of each element in CuBr₂:
Percent composition of copper (Cu):
Mass of Cu = (63.55 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 28.46%
Percent composition of bromine (Br):
Mass of Br = 2(79.90 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 71.54%
Therefore, the percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately:
- Copper (Cu): 28.46%
- Bromine (Br): 71.54%
These values represent the relative mass percentages of copper and bromine in the compound CuBr₂.
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Methyl pentanoate condensed structural formula
Answer:
C6H12O2 is the formula for Methyl pentanoate
Calculate the number of moles NO produced from 0.25 moles of O2 by the following reaction. 4 NH3 + 5 O2= 4 NO + 6 H2O
Chemistry
Considering the reaction stoichiometry, the total number of moles of NO produced from 0.25 moles of O₂ is 0.2 moles.
The balanced reaction is:
4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NH₃: 4 moles O₂: 5 moles NO: 4 moles H₂O: 6 molesThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 5 moles of O₂ produce 4 moles of NO, 0.25 moles of O₂ will produce how many moles of NO?
\(amount of moles of NO= \frac{0.25 moles of O_{2} x4 moles of NO}{5 moles of O_{2} }\)
amount of moles of NO= 0.2 moles
Finally, the total number of moles of NO produced from 0.25 moles of O₂ is 0.2 moles.
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Na
Sodium
22.99
What does 22.99 stand for
Can someone please answer this.
Could you guys please help me with this, I really don't have idea how to do?:(
The results of this investigation indicate that the quantity of salt dissolved in water affects how quickly an iron nail rusts.
What are the steps of the investigation of the rusting of nails?The steps of the investigation of the rusting of nails are as follows:
Introduction:
Rusting is a common process in which iron reacts with oxygen and water in the presence of an electrolyte to form hydrated iron (III) oxide, commonly known as rust. In this investigation, we will explore how the amount of salt dissolved in water affects the rusting reaction of an iron nail.
Materials:
Iron nail
Water
Salt
3 small beakers
Stopwatch
Paper towels
Procedure:
Fill each beaker with 50 ml of water.
Dissolve different amounts of salt in each beaker as follows:
Beaker 1: 0 grams of salt
Beaker 2: 5 grams of salt
Beaker 3: 10 grams of salt
Place an iron nail in each beaker.
Record the time and observe the nails every hour for 6 hours.
Record your observations and take photos of the nails at the end of each hour.
At the end of the experiment, dry the nails with paper towels and compare their appearance.
Observations:
Beaker 1: No visible rust on the nail throughout the experiment.
Beaker 2: A small amount of rust appeared on the nail after 2 hours. The rust increased over time and covered about 25% of the nail surface after 6 hours.
Beaker 3: A significant amount of rust appeared on the nail after 1 hour. The rust increased rapidly and covered about 80% of the nail surface after 6 hours.
Conclusion:
The results of this investigation suggest that the rusting reaction of an iron nail depends on the amount of salt dissolved in water. When no salt was added to the water, no visible rust appeared on the nail. However, when salt was added, rust appeared on the nail. The amount of rust increased with the amount of salt added, indicating that the rusting reaction is accelerated in the presence of an electrolyte such as salt. This is because the presence of ions in the solution helps to conduct electricity, which facilitates the transfer of electrons between the iron and oxygen molecules, thus accelerating the rusting process.
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What do scientists mean when they refer to population
population is the number of species living in a given area if this is regarding biology or earth studies :)
It takes 38.5mL of 0.753M NaOH solution to completely neutralize 155mL of a sulfuric acid. What is the concentration of the sulfuric acid?
Answer:
The correct solution is "93.48 M".
Explanation:
According to the question,
The number of moles of NaOH will be:
= \(0.753\times 38.5\)
= \(28.99 \ mol\)
The number of moles of needed \(H_2SO_4\) will be:
= \(\frac{1}{2}\times 28.99\)
= \(14.49 \ mol\)
hence,
The concentration of \(H_2SO_4\) solution will be:
= \(\frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume \ of \ solution}\)
= \(\frac{14.49}{0.155}\)
= \(93.48 \ M\)
A container with a volume 2.0L is filled with a gas at a pressure of 1.5 atm. By decreasing the volume of the container to 1.0 L, what is the resulting pressure? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures . Remember to use formula for Boyles law; P1V1=P2V2
Need help with this question!!!
Answer:
P2 = 3
Explanation:
u know that:
V1 = 2.0L
P1 = 1.5 atm
V2 = 1.0L
P2 = ? (p1v1=p2v2)
1.5x2 = P2x1.0
3=P2x1.0 =>> 3.0 =P2
divided both side by 1.0 the remove 1.0 (left P2)
The pressure by decreasing the volume to 1 L will be \(P_2=3 \ atm\)
what will be a new pressure?The given data is that
Volume \(V_1=2 \ Litres\)
Pressure \(P_1=1.5\ atm\)
When volume is reduced to
\(V_2=1\ liters\)
By using Boyles Law
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)
\(P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\)
\(P_2=\dfrac{2\times 1.5}{1} =3 \ atm\)
Thus the pressure by decreasing the volume to 1 L will be \(P_2=3 \ atm\)
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Which of the following set of quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are possible for an electron in an atom? Check all that apply
a. 2, 1, 3
b. 5, 3, -3
c. 4, 3, -2
d. -4, 3, 1
e. 2, 1, -2
f. 3, 2, 2
g. 3, 3, 1
the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:Option B.5, 3, -3 and Option C. 4, 3, -2
The quantum numbers n, ℓ, mℓ represent respectively the principal quantum number, the orbital angular momentum quantum number and the magnetic quantum number.
These are the three most important quantum numbers. T
here is another quantum number called the spin quantum number, denoted by ms.
Let's see which of the given quantum number sets is possible.2, 1, 3 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. 5, 3, -3 is possible.4, 3, -2 is possible. -4, 3, 1 is not possible.
For any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ. e. 2, 1, -2 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. f. 3, 2, 2 is not possible because for ℓ = 2, mℓ can only be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2. g. 3, 3, 1 is not possible because for any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ.
Therefore, the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:5, 3, -34, 3, -2
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A gas has a volume of 50.0 mL at a temperature of 10.0 K and a pressure of 760. kPa. What will be the new volume when the temperature is changed to 20.0 K and the pressure is changed to 380. kPa?
To solve this problem using the gas laws, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
The equation of the Ideal Gas Law is the following:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure = 760 kPaV₁ = initial volume = 50.0 mL = 0.050 LT₁ = initial temperature = 10.0 KP₂ = Final pressure = 380 kPaT₂ = final temperature = 20.0 KV₂ = Final volume = ?We clear for V₂:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure V₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperatureP₂ = Final pressureT₂ = final temperatureV₂ = Final volumeSubstituting the known values:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760\not{kPa}\times0.050 \ L\times20.0\not{k} }{ 380\not{kPa}\times10.0\not{k} } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760 \ L}{3800 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2\approx0.2 \ Liters} \end{gathered}$} }}\)
When the temperature changes to 20.0 K and the pressure changes to 380 kPa, the new volume will be approximately 0.2 L (200.0 mL).molecules can be described as
Define biotechnology. } List two advantages in the use of biotechnology
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or other biological systems in the manufacture of drugs or other products or for environmental management, as in waste recycling: includes the use of bioreactors in manufacturing, microorganisms to degrade oil slicks or organic waste, genetically engineered bacteria to produce human hormones, and monoclonal antibodies to identify antigens.
Biotech offers the possibility of improving human health, the environment, and agriculture while creating more sustainable modes of production.
Because they do not have wings, certain species of walking stick insects typically spend their entire lives on one bush. Some of these insects are solid green, while others have white stripes running up their bodies, as pictured below. Image by Moritz Muschick (University of Sheffield), 2013. Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons License, Attribution 2.0 Generic Recently, scientists have noticed trends in the insects’ color patterns. Depending on the bush they inspect, the scientists may find mostly green bugs or mostly striped ones. How does this genetic variation in color increase the probability of survival for this species of insect
walking stick Insects spend their entire lives on a single bush and have a variety of body patterns, including solid green and striped patterns, which are both advantageous in different bushes.
What significance does the adaptation have?The color pattern helps the individual protect themselves from predators, such as walking stick insects. Individuals with a solid green color can survive in dense forests where the plant leaves are green and, due to their camouflage nature, predators can't see them. Similarly, when striped insects live in an environment where flowering plants and leaves are easily camouflaged with the insect color, the insect is safe from predators.
As a result, a walking stick Insects spend their entire lives on a single bush and have a variety of body patterns, including solid green and striped patterns, which are both advantageous in different bushes.
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In which layer of the core sample would you most likely find fossil fuels?
A Layer X, on the surface of Earth
B Layer Z, deep in the earth
C Layer Y, close to the surface
D Layer X, Y, or Z, because fossil fuels are found everywhere
I chose _______ because ____________________________________________________________
Answer:
B Layer Z, deep in the earth
Explanation:
Fossils are found almost exclusively in sedimentary rocks-rocks that form when sand, silt, mud, and organic material settle out of water or air to form layers that are then compacted into rock.
3
Atomic
Atomic
Atomic
ons, an...
Protons
Neutrons Electrons
symbol
number
mass
TABLE...
lack to ...
B
6
11
24
31
37
39
89
Answer:
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC THATS THE ANSWER
Explanation:
how many grams of oxygen gas are there in a 2.3 L tank at 7.5 atm and 24 C
Answer:
22.6 g
Explanation:
First we use the PV=nRT equation:
P = 7.5 atmV = 2.3 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 24 °C ⇒ 24 + 273.16 = 297.16 KWe input the data:
7.5 atm * 2.3 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 297.16 KAnd solve for n:
n = 0.708 molThen we convert 0.708 moles of oxygen gas (O₂) to grams, using its molar mass:
0.708 mol * 32 g/mol = 22.6 gwhat tools are used specifically for earth science
Geologic Tools. Geologists use a lot of tools to aid their studies. Some of the most common tools used are compasses, rock hammers, hand lenses, and field books.
hope this helped <3
Consider the following data for five hypothetical elements: Q, W, X, Y, and Z. Rank the elements from most reactive to least reactive. Combination Observation of reaction Q W Reaction occurs X Z No reaction W Z Reaction occurs Q Y Reaction occurs Place the element symbols from most to least reactive.
Combination Observation of reaction
Q + w+ Reaction occurs
x +z+ No reaction
w + z+ Reaction occurs
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Answer:
Y, Q, W, Z and X
Y > Q > W > Z > X
Explanation:
To know the most reactive element, the element will be able to displace other metal in it compound. We also have to observe if the reaction occur. If the reaction didn't occur, that means the element is not reactive than the metal found in the other reactant. Invariably their will be no displacement.
Q + w+ Reaction occurs
Q element displace the metal w in it compound . This means Q is more reactive.
x +z+ No reaction
No reaction here. This means x is less reactive than z as it couldn't displace z in it compound.
w + z+ Reaction occurs
w is more reactive than z as it displaces z in it compound.
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Y is more reactive than Q as it displaces Q in it compounds.
Therefore, the most reactive to the least reactive is arrange as follows.
Y, Q, W, Z and X
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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Helium and air are contained in a conduit 7 mm in diameter and 0.08 m long at 44 deg C and 1 atm. The partial pressure of helium at one end of the tube is 0.075 atm and at the other end is 0.03 atm. Calculate the following for steady state equimolar counter diffusion. (a) Molar flux of He, (b) Molar flux of air, and (c) Partial pressure of helium at half way point of the conduit.
Solution :
\($\text{Helium and nitrogen}$\) gases are contained in a conduit \($7 \ mm$\) is diameter and \($0.08 \ m$\) long at 317 K (44°C) and a uniform constant pressure of 1 atm.
Given :
Diameter, D = 7 mm
L = 0.1 m
T = 317 K
\($P_{A1}=0.075 \ atm $\)
\($P_{A2}=0.03 \ atm $\)
P = 1 atm
From, table
\($D_{AB}= 0.687 \times 10^{-4} \ m/s$\)
We know :
\($J_{A}^* = D_{AB} \frac{d_{CA}}{dz}$\)
\($J_A^*=\frac{(0.687 \times 10^{-4})(0.075-0.03)(\frac{101.32}{1 \ atm}) }{8.319 \times 298 \times 0.10}$\)
= \($1.26 \times 10^{-6} \ kgmol/m^r s$\)
\($P_{B1} = P-P_{A1}$\)
= 1 - 0.075
= 0.925 atm
\($P_{B2} = P-P_{A2}$\)
= 1 - 0.03
= 0.97 atm
\($J_B^*=D_{AB}\frac{(P_{B1} \times P_{B2})}{RT( \Delta z)}$\)
\($=\frac{0.687 \times 10^{-4}(0.925-0.97)(\frac{101.32}{1 \ atm})}{8.314 \times 298 \times 0.1}$\)
\($=-1.26 \times 10^{-6} \ kg \ mol /m^r s$\)
Partial pressure of helium \($=\frac{0.075+0.03}{2}$\)
= 0.0525 atm
What is the molar mass of a compound that is 23.3 g and contains 3.23 moles?
An atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is stable, -2 charge
stable, +2 charge
unstable, -2 charge
unstable, no charge *
We can see that an atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is unstable, and has a -2 charge.
So the correct option is the third one.
What can we say about the atom?An atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is not stable. The number of protons in an atom, also known as its atomic number, determines its element and its chemical properties. In this case, the atom has 14 protons, which corresponds to the element silicon (Si) on the periodic table.
For an atom to be stable, it should have a balanced number of protons and electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in energy levels or electron shells. The number of electrons in a stable atom should be equal to the number of protons, resulting in a neutral charge overall.
In this case, the atom has 14 protons and 16 electrons, which means it has two more electrons than protons, resulting in a net charge of -2. This is an example of an ion.
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33.Which of the following is the correct formula for the compound formed by chlorine (oxidation number of 1-) and scandium (oxidation number of +3)?Select one:a. ScCl3b. ScClc. MgCl2d. Sc3Cl
Answer:
\(A:\text{ ScCl}_3\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the correct formula of the compound
To get this, we have to switch the ions
We have that as:
\(\begin{gathered} Sc\text{ = +3} \\ Cl\text{ = -1} \\ \\ ScCl_3 \end{gathered}\)How many molecules are there in a 42.3 g sample of water, H2O?
Answer:
In order to figure out how many molecules of water are present in that
48.90-g
sample, you first need to determine how many moles of water you have there.
As you know, a mole is simply a very large collection of molecules. In order to have one mole of something, you need to have exactly
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules of that something - this is known as Avogadro's number.
In order to get to moles, you must use water's molar mass. A substance's molar mass tells you the mass of one mole of molecules of said substance.
Water has a molar mass of
18.015 g/mol
. This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of
18.015 g
.
So, to sum this up,
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules of water will amount to
1 mole
of water, which in turn will have a mass of
18.015 g
.
Explanation:
Assume the copper was not thoroughly dried. How will the following calculations be affected?
The calculated mass of copper will be too low or too high?
The calculated moles of copper will be too low or too high?
The calculated mass of chlorine will be too low or too high?
The calculated moles of chlorine will be too low or too high?
I need help on this Shi pls ……….
Answer:
3352.487 liters FeO. I'm not sure if this is the correct answer though.
A welding torch produces a flame by burning acetylene fuel in the presence of oxygen. This flame is used to melt a metal. Which energy transformation represents this process? chemical energy into thermal energy potential energy into kinetic energy kinetic energy into electromagnetic energy potential energy into chemical energy
Answer:
chemical energy into thermal energy
Explanation:
The chemical energy is found within the chemical bonds of the acetylene fuel molecules. The amount of energy generated when the fuel is burned in the presence of oxygen is strong (using an exothermic process) and generates a flame.
The flames are warm enough to fuse metal. Melting arises as molecules are excited by the thermal energy, and they start to move rapidly and resolve the metal lattice bonding.
Hence, the first option is correct
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
A pressure cooker uses pressure to
A. boil water at a lower temperature than its normal boiling point.
B. heat food more slowly because the pressure is lower.
C. cook food in a bath of steam instead of liquid water.
D. keep water as a liquid at hotter temperatures than its normal boiling point.
A pressure cοοker uses pressure tο bοil water at a lοwer temperature than its nοrmal bοiling pοint.
Thus οptiοn A is cοrrect.
In a pressure cοοker, dοes the water bοil at a lοwer temperature?Water bοils at 100°C (212°F) when yοu cοοk in a typical saucepan at atmοspheric pressure (14.7 pοunds per square inch [psi]). A pressure cοοker's inside can experience an additiοnal 15 psi οf pressure, οr almοst 30 psi. Water bοils at 121°C (250°F) at that pressure.
What is the purpοse οf a pressure cοοker?Pressure cοοkers make it simple tο swiftly create dishes that are slοw-cοοked. They are gοοd fοr tenderising less expensive cuts οf meat and efficient in terms οf electricity use.
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Match the solution with the correct concentration.
Answer:
1. is Molar (with capital M)
2. is molal (m)
Explanation:
By definition, 1 Molar solutions have 1 mol of solute in 1 L of solution and 1 molal solutions have 1 mol of solute in 1 Kg of solvent
In the reaction H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) → 2HCl (g), Kg = 50.0. If 1.00 mol H₂ (g) and 1.00 mol Cl, (g) are placed in a 0.50 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, what is the concentration of HCI at equilibrium?
the answer to this question is (HCL)=2x2(1.56)=3.12mol but i need the explanation
In the given reaction, hydrogen gas (H₂) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) combine to form hydrogen chloride gas (HCl). The equilibrium constant expression, which helps us determine the concentration of HCl at equilibrium, is written as Kg = [HCl]² / ([H₂][Cl₂]).
In this case, the equilibrium constant (Kg) is given as 50.0. Initially, we have 1.00 mole of H₂ gas and 1.00 mole of Cl₂ gas in a 0.50-liter container. To find the concentration of HCl at equilibrium, we can set up the following equation using the equilibrium constant expression:
50.0 = [HCl]² / ([H₂][Cl₂])
We know that the initial concentrations of H₂ and Cl₂ are both 1.00 mole divided by the volume of the container, which is 0.50 liters, giving us a concentration of 2.00 M.
Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
50.0 = [HCl]² / (2.00 - x)(2.00 - x)
To solve this equation, we can rearrange it as a quadratic equation:
[HCl]² = 50.0 * (2.00 - x)(2.00 - x)
Simplifying further:
[HCl]² = 100.0 * (2.00 - x)(2.00 - x)
To find the value of x, we solve this quadratic equation. The solutions to the equation are x = -1.56 and x = 1.56. However, since a negative value for x does not make physical sense in this context, we can conclude that x = 1.56.
Thus, the concentration of HCl at equilibrium, [HCl], is equal to 2x, which is 2 times 1.56, resulting in [HCl] = 3.12 M.