define alkylenes and alkanes​

Answer:

hope this answer will help you.

Explanation:

in order to find the volume of HCl we use formula C1V1=C2V2

where C1=concentration of HCl and V1 is the volume of HCl while C2 is concentration of KOH and V2 is the volume me of KOH

C2V2/C1=V1

1.2×3.5/0.8= 5.25L

so, the volume of HCl is 5.25L which 5.3 after round off the figure

the correct option is "d"

Potential energy diagram for a combustion reaction:. CLICK ON IMAGE.

In a typical combustion reaction, the reactants (e.g. a fuel and an oxidizer) are initially at a relatively high potential energy. As the reaction proceeds, the potential energy of the system decreases, and the products (e.g. carbon dioxide and water vapor) are at a lower potential energy than the reactants. The difference in potential energy between the reactants and products corresponds to the heat released during the reaction.

The diagram shows the initial energy level of the reactants, the activation energy required to initiate the reaction, and the final energy level of the products. The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for the reaction to occur.

Once the reactants have absorbed enough energy to reach the activation energy threshold, the reaction proceeds spontaneously and releases energy as it progresses to the lower-energy products.

Note that the shape of the potential energy diagram can vary depending on the specific reaction and the reaction conditions. For example, some reactions may have more complex energy profiles with multiple intermediate steps or energy barriers.

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The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.

The rate of the reaction is given by the equation:

Rate = -k[A]

where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.

Rate at t=140 s:

Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)

= 5.71×10−4 M/s

Rate at t=400 s:

Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)

= 1.00×10−4 M/s

Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:

k = Rate / [A]

Using the rate at t=140 s:

k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1

Using the rate at t=400 s:

k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M

= 2.50×10−3 s−1

The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.

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Answer:

550mL of HCOOH 0.1M and 450mL of HCOONa 0.1M

Explanation:

It is possible to find the pH of a buffer by using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA]

For the formic buffer (HCOOH/HCOONa):

pH = 3.74 + log [HCOONa]/[HCOOH]

As you need a buffer of pH 3.65:

pH = 3.74 + log [HCOONa]/[HCOOH]

3.65 = 3.74 + log [HCOONa]/[HCOOH]

Where  [HCOONa]/[HCOOH] can be taken as the moles of each specie.

As molarity of both solutions is 0.10M (0.10mol / L) and you need 1L of solution, total moles of the buffer are:

Replacing (2) in (1):

0.81283 = 0.10 - [HCOOH]  /[HCOOH]

0.81283[HCOOH] = 0.10 - [HCOOH]

1.81283[HCOOH] = 0.10

And moles of HCOONa are:

[HCOONa] = 0.1 mol - 0.055mol =

As concentration of the solutions is 0.1M, the volume you need to add of both solutions is:

HCOOH = 0.055 mol ₓ (1L / 0.1mol) = 0.55L = 550mL of HCOOH 0.1M

HCOONa = 0.045 mol ₓ (1L / 0.1mol) = 0.45L = 450mL of HCOONa 0.1M

The number should be considered like 550mL of HCOOH 0.1M and 450mL of HCOONa 0.1M.

Here we used the H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA]

Now

For the formic buffer (HCOOH/HCOONa):

So,

pH = 3.74 + log [HCOONa]/[HCOOH]

Now

need a buffer of pH 3.65:

So,

pH = 3.74 + log [HCOONa]/[HCOOH]

3.65 = 3.74 + log [HCOONa]/[HCOOH]

0.81283 = [HCOONa]/[HCOOH] (1)

here  [HCOONa]/[HCOOH] can be considered as the moles of each specie.

Now the total moles should be

0.10 moles = [HCOONa] + [HCOOH] (2)

Now

0.81283 = 0.10 - [HCOOH]  /[HCOOH]

0.81283[HCOOH] = 0.10 - [HCOOH]

1.81283[HCOOH] = 0.10

[HCOOH] = 0.055 moles

And moles of HCOONa should be

[HCOONa] = 0.1 mol - 0.055mol =

[HCOONa] = 0.045 moles

Now

HCOOH = 0.055 mol ₓ (1L / 0.1mol) = 0.55L = 550mL of HCOOH 0.1M

HCOONa = 0.045 mol ₓ (1L / 0.1mol) = 0.45L = 450mL of HCOONa 0.1M

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Answer:

Bronchi

Explanation:

The trachea divides into air tubes called the bronchi, which connects it to the lungs.

Answer:

bronchi

Explanation:

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

electromagnetism

The 5 moles of water is equal to 90.075 grams of water and 220 J of energy is equal to 52.636 calories.

To change moles of water to grams, it is required to find the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of water (H2O) is equal to 18.015 grams/mol.

To change 5 moles of water to grams, by using the following calculation:

5 moles × 18.015 grams/mol = 90.075 grams of water

Thus, 5 moles of water is equal to 90.075 grams of water.

To change joules to calories,  by using the conversion factor:

1 cal = 4.184 J.

To change 220 J of energy to calories, by using the following calculation:

220 J ×  (1 cal / 4.184 J) = 52.636 cal

Thus, 220 J of energy is equal to 52.636 calories.

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1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

The Correct electron configuration of carbon as 1s² 2s² 2p². Option B.

To understand why this is the correct electron configuration, let's break it down step by step:

The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means it has six electrons. Electrons are distributed in energy levels or shells around the nucleus.

The first shell, known as the 1s orbital, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the first part of the electron configuration is 1s², indicating that two electrons occupy the 1s orbital.

The second shell has two subshells: the 2s orbital and the 2p orbital. The 2s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the 2p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. In the case of carbon, after the 1s orbital, two more electrons occupy the 2s orbital. So far, we have 1s² 2s².

The remaining two electrons in carbon are placed in the 2p orbital. The 2p orbital consists of three separate p orbitals: 2px, 2py, and 2pz. Each p orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the last part of the electron configuration for carbon is 2p², indicating that two electrons occupy the 2px and 2py orbitals. Option B is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

m= 80.0 g

Cp=0.8 J/gc

Change in T= 25

q=Cp X m X T  =0.8 X 80.0 X 25 =1600J

Postive q or enthalpy makes it endothermic.

Answer:

Question (a):

Answer: 2:8:7

Explanation: Chlorine, Cl is in period 3 hence two energy levels [ 2:8:_]. Chlorine is in group IV (halogen) hence it has 7 outermost energy level electrons. Hence deducing 2:8:7

Question (b)

» (i): Carbon and silicon [ C and Si ]

A group is a column in a periodic table

» (ii): Silicon and Chlorine [ Si and Cl ]

A period is a row in a periodic table

» (iii): Hydrogen and Chlorine [ H and Cl ]

It forms hydrogen chloride gas. When this gas is passed on warm water or steam, hydrochloric acid is formed.

» (iv): Chlorine [ Cl ]

An element has electron number equivalent to group number. Group I elements have one electron, Group ii elements have two electrons and so on.

Helium is in group Viii but in period 1, so it has eight electrons.

But chlorine has seven outermost electrons but since it is in period 3, its electrons are 8 + 7 = 15 electrons.

» (v): Chlorine [ Cl ]

Chlorine only lacks one electron to become full and stable. So it is assigned by Cl- (-1)

Answer: 106.19%

Explanation:

percent yield = actual/theo * 100%

our theoretical yield is the limiting reagent and then we have our actual given

.1030/.0970* 100% = 106.19%

The percent yield of prepared aspirin is 102.84%.

Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield  multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent  yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction  or loss of sample during recovery process.

In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.This condition arises when there are other simultaneous reactions taking place leading to the formation of product. It can also arise if there is incomplete removal of impurities from the sample .

By using the formula of percent yield , yield of aspirin is calculated as,

0.1030/0.1264 ×100=81.48%.

Thus, the percent yield of aspirin is 81.48%.

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The molarity of the solution after mixing 19g of sugar in 100ml of distilled water is 5.56×10⁻⁴/ml

The molarity is characterized as the complete number of moles of solute present in a given arrangement for each liter. It is otherwise called "molar focus" and is perused as "molar." It is addressed by the letter "M," and its unit is mol/L. The molarity of an answer is supposed to be one molar in the event that one mole of the solute disintegrates in one liter of the arrangement. The molarity of an answer relies upon the volume of the arrangement yet not the volume of the dissolvable. As the volume of the arrangements changes with the adjustment of states of being of the framework, the molarity of the given arrangement relies upon the actual properties of the framework, like pressure and temperature, in contrast to mass.

We know that molarity is given by the formula

M=number of moles of solute/volume of solution in ml

Here solute is sugar.For finding the moles of solute we need to find the molecular weight of sugar which is calculated as

Sugar(C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁)=12ˣ12 + 22ˣ1 + 16ˣ11=342g

Therefore,number of moles=19/342

Now,we have volume of solution in ml=100

Therefore,molarity=(19/342) /100

=>Molarity=19/34200

=>Molarity=5.56×10⁻⁴/ml

Hence,molarity is 5.56×10⁻⁴/ml

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.

Answer:

low density

Explanation:

Because hydrogen make a natural choice For one of it The 1st practical use

Hydrogen gas has lower density than air. This is why it is used to fill balloons.

Hydrogen is the lightest element found in nature. It has a density of 0.08988 g/L under normal conditions. This leads to hydrogen gas being lighter than any other gas in similar volume. Thus balloons filled with hydrogen gas rise much better than balloons filled with other gases like helium.

However, hydrogen is far less commonly used to fill balloons. The reason being that hydrogen is a highly flammable gas. Whereas gasses like helium which are noble gasses are much safer to use.

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The correct option is (c) Hund's Rule.

Hund's rule: every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.When assigning electrons to orbitals, an electron first seeks to fill all the orbitals with similar energy before pairing with another electron in a half-filled orbital. Atoms at ground states tend to have as many unpaired electrons as possible. In visualizing this process, consider how electrons exhibit the same behavior as the same poles on a magnet would if they came into contact; as the negatively charged electrons fill orbitals, they first try to get as far as possible from each other before having to pair up.Electrons are negatively charged and, as a result, they repel each other. Electrons tend to minimize repulsion by occupying their own orbitals, rather than sharing an orbital with another electron. Furthermore, quantum-mechanical calculations have shown that the electrons in singly occupied orbitals are less effectively screened or shielded from the nucleus.

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Answer:

Reshape the hills with terraces

Explanation:

It is the best way of preventing water eroding when it comes of doing agriculture on hills

volume of Ni = 25 nL = 25 x 10⁻⁹ L

mol Ni = 25 x 10⁻⁹ L x 1.25 mol/L = 3.125 x 10⁻⁸

mass = mol x Ar Ni

mass = 3.125 x 10⁻⁸ x 59 g/mol

mass = 1.84 x 10⁻⁶ g = 1.84 μg

Answer:

Explanation:

"25.00 nanoliters of a 1.25 mol/L solution" contains

25.00*10^(-9) L * 1.25 mol/L

= 31.25*10^(-9) mol of Ni

Molar mass of Ni is 58.69 g/mol

So 31.25*10^(-9) mol of Ni

= 31.25*10^(-9) * 58.69 g

= 1834.06*10(-9) g

= 1.834*10(-6) g

= 1.834 ug of Ni

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If Hydrogen is H₂  There will be two silver

and is Carbon is C There will only be one gray

and if Oxygen is O₃ There will be three red

The equation  in the question is: H+H → H + H Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts. missing part is  1 → H+H-2 → →3 → He.

The atomic number of hydrogen is 1, which means it has only one proton in the nucleus and one electron in its shell. Two hydrogen atoms react with each other to form helium. Helium has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in its nucleus and two electrons in its shell. Therefore, the equation is:

H + H → HeIt can be seen that:1. H + H (Reactants)

2. → (Yields or Reacts to form)

3. He (Product)Therefore, the tiles will be arranged as shown below: 1 → H+H-2 → →3 → He

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The control illustrative or the control group is a name given to a group of samples that are not served with anything. In this experiment.

The control group is the group that is not set for the treatment. For example: “The control group is the plants that were given pure water with no fertilizer.” The experimental group is the group that is slated for the treatment. The plants that do not collect the fertilizer are the control group. An experiment must have a control group. In the control group, nil changed. It is not subjected to the bold variable control group is the group in a study that does not cover the thing being tested and is used as a benchmark to measure the results of the other group and is one of the two groups in any valid experiment.

So we can conclude that  A control group in a scientific experiment is a group part from the rest of the experiment.

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Answer:the first one is D second one is A and the third one is A   :D

Explanation:

Answer:

The Fehling's Test for non-reducing sugar is an alternative to the Benedict's Test. However it is less popular as it less sensitive and requires that the reagents - Fehling's solutions A and B - be kept separate until the experiment is carried out.

Explanation:

Answer:why would i know

Explanation: sorry

Mass ratio of Tristearin that react according to the reaction : \(NaOH\) is

20 : 27

The main fat in beef is tristearin. A molecule of glycerine that has interacted with three (3) molecules of the fatty acid stearic acid is known as a triglyceride.

1 mole of Tristearin requires 3 moles of \(NaOH\) to react to give 1 mole of glycerol & 3 moles of sodium sterate.

Molar ratio of reactant Tristearin : \(NaOH\) = 1 : 3

Molar weight of Tristearin = 891.5 g/mol

=> 20 g Tristearin = \(\frac{20}{891.5} moles\)

=> \(NaOH\) required to react with \(\frac{20}{891.5}\) moles of Tristearin = \(3\times\frac{20}{891.5} moles\) = 0.0673 moles

=> Molecular weight of \(NaOH\) = 40 g/mol

=> \(NaOH\) mass required to react with 20 g Tristearin = 0.0673 × 40g = 2.7g

∴ Mass ratio of Tristearin: \(NaOH\) is 20 : 27.

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They believing that all things consists of that from which they were originally generated is how they arrived at such conclusion.

This is a Greek word which refers to the origins and beginnings of n object or organism.

The earliest philosophers arrived at the conclusion that "this primary entity(arche) always persists as a result of all things comprising of that which they were originally generated .

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Classrooms have grown less artificial by deliberately arranging social activities and games that promote healthy interactions. Students can discuss critical subjects with you in a private setting during class time.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

an impure substance made through chemical process

Answer:

warm blooded

Explanation:

humans are warm blooded. we cannot change our body temperature as we want to

A precipitate is an insoluble solute formed in a solution. No precipitate will form when magnesium acetate and strontium chloride react as they produce a soluble salt.

A precipitate is an insoluble particle that is formed when the ionic compounds react to produce insoluble salt.

Reaction when magnesium acetate and strontium chloride reacts is shown as:

Mg(CH₃COO)₂ (aq) +SrCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) +Sr(CH₃COO)₂ (aq)

The substance containing acetate in the compound is always soluble and hence cannot make precipitate. Also, chloride gets soluble with magnesium.

Therefore, no precipitate will be formed.

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