Alloying is the mixing of two or more materials to create a new homogeneous material with tailored properties, while doping involves introducing impurity atoms into a semiconductor to modify its electrical characteristics.
(a) The E-K diagram of GaAs and AlAs materials is shown below:
+---------+---------+
| | |
| GaAs | AlAs |
| | |
| Direct | Indirect |
+---------+---------+
In the diagram, the energy axis (E) is plotted vertically, and the momentum axis (K) is plotted horizontally. The direct bandgap is indicated by an arrow connecting the valence band and the conduction band, while the indirect bandgap is indicated by a curved arrow.
The difference in the bandgap characteristics between GaAs and AlAs is primarily due to their different crystal structures and the arrangement of atoms within their lattice.
(b) Comparison between alloying and doping:
Alloying and doping are both techniques used to modify the properties of materials, particularly semiconductors. Alloying refers to the process of combining two or more elements to form a solid solution. In semiconductor materials, alloying involves mixing two different semiconductor materials to create a new material with tailored properties. Doping is the process of intentionally introducing impurity atoms into a semiconductor material to modify its electrical conductivity.
Both techniques are essential for semiconductor engineering, allowing for the customization and optimization of materials for specific applications.
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The maximum capacity of a 2-lane carriageway of a four lane dual carriageway is 2000 veh/hour. due to pipe laying operations the width of two lane carriageway is reduced, restricting the maximum capacity to 1100 veh/hour. when the flow upstream beyond the influence of the bottleneck is reasonably steady and freeflowing at 1500 veh/hour. find i) the mean speed of traffic in the bottleneck ii) the rate at which the queue of the congested conditions outside bottleneck grows. the mean space headway when the vehicles are stationary is 8 m. the relation between speed and concentration is linear
Based on the maximum capacity as a result of the pipe-laying operations, and the maximum capacity without obstruction to the four-lane dual carriageway, the mean speed of traffic in the bottleneck is -2.73km.
What is the mean speed of traffic?This can be found as:
= (Maximum restricted capacity - freeflowing rate) / (Kb - Ka)
= (1,100 - 1,500) / (209 - 62.5)
= -2.73 km/h
The rate that the queue outside the bottleneck grows is:
= Free flowing rate - (mean speed of traffic x ka)
= 1,500 - (-2.73 x 62.5)
= 1,670 veh/hour
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if stall speed in ktas for an aircraft us 100 ktas at sea level, what is the stall speed in ktas of the aircraft at 5000 ft density altitude
Answer:
my friend here justin
Explanation:
hes already taken
Talking about social computing and in a social network who owns the data that is provided by users?
Do users own their own data, and media or does the social network own them?
The ownership of data in a social network is a complex issue, but generally, users retain ownership of their own data and media. However, social networks often have terms of service agreements that grant them certain rights to use and distribute user data.
In most cases, users maintain ownership of the data and media they provide on social networks. This means that the content they upload, such as photos, videos, and posts, is considered their intellectual property. Users have the right to control and manage their own data, including deciding who can access it and how it can be used.
However, it's important to note that social networks typically have terms of service agreements that users must agree to when creating an account. These agreements often include clauses that grant the social network certain rights to use and distribute user data within the platform. This may include displaying user content to other users, analyzing user behavior for targeted advertising, or even sharing anonymized data with third parties for research purposes.
Ultimately, the specifics of data ownership can vary depending on the social network and its policies. It's crucial for users to carefully review the terms of service and privacy policies of the social network they are using to understand how their data will be handled.
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A conventional steering system has all of the following except
Define a separate subroutine for each of the following tasks respectively.
A) Swap the most significant bit (msb) of registered AH And the Least significant Bit (Lsb) of registered AL.
B) Check the msb of AL and LSB of BL. if they are equal, copy BL into AL. Otherwise copy AL in BL
C) set all the bits in LS Nibble and Invert All bits in the MS nibble of the word at offset address 0400H in the data segment.
D) multiply the byte at offset address 0100h with the byte at offset address 0200h. save the result at offset address 0300h in the data segment.
pls answer i took hours to write these
Answer:
I HAVE NO CLUEEEE
Explanation:
???????????????????/
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
Im sorry if im wrong
Explain what happened to the pump rate when you increased the stroke volume. Why do you think this occurred
Answer:
Increase in stroke volume brings about increase in pump rate .the relationship between them is linearly proportional.
Explanation:
Increase in stroke volume brings about increase in pump rate .the relationship between them is linearly proportional.
The rate at which blood is been pumped by the heart depends on the Stroke volume as well as heart rate. The stroke volume gives the quantity of blood that is been pumped by the heart Everytime it beats.
One of the important factor that determine the Cardiac output is Stroke volume. And injection fraction is calculated as (stroke volume/
end-diastolic volume)
How does critical reflection relate to Heuristics and
Engineered/Design solution
Critical reflection enhances the evaluation and improvement of heuristics and engineered/design solutions by identifying their effectiveness, biases, and areas for enhancement.
What is Critical reflection in relation to heuristics and engineered/design solutions?Critical reflection relates to heuristics and engineered/design solutions by providing a means to evaluate and improve upon them. Through critical reflection, one can assess the effectiveness and limitations of heuristics, which are mental shortcuts used for problem-solving, and engineered/design solutions, which are deliberate and planned problem-solving approaches.
It allows for a deeper understanding of their impact, potential biases, and areas for improvement, ultimately guiding the refinement and development of more effective problem-solving strategies.
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Where does Burj Khalifa located? and how many meters?
Answer:
Burj Khalifa is located in dubai UAE at over 828m
Explanation:
828 metres
Answer:
The Burji Khalifa, known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. With a total hight of 829.8 m and a roof hight of 828 m, the Burji Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009.
Water flows through this orifice meter by gravity. The orifice diameter is 50 cm and water height difference is 10 m. If the contraction coefficient is 0.62 and velocity coefficient is 0.90, the flow rate through the orifice is most nearly:
Answer:
Q ≅ 1.53 m³/s
Explanation:
From the given information:
The flow rate of the orifice is:
\(v = c_v \sqrt{2gh}\)
\(v = 0.90 \times \sqrt{2*9.81 * 10}\)
where;
\(Q = c_d \times \sqrt{2gh} \times A\); &
\(c_d = c_c \times c_v\)
∴
\(Q = c_c \times c_v \sqrt{2gh} \times \dfrac{\pi}{4}\times d^2\)
\(Q = 0.90 \times 0.62 \sqrt{2*9.81*10} \times \dfrac{\pi}{4}\times 0.5^2\)
\(Q = 0.558 \times 14.00714104 \times 0.1963495408\)
Q ≅ 1.53 m³/s
FOR BRAINLIST !!
B 5. An adaptation is a hereditary characteristic within some organisms in a population.
There are structural, behavioral, and functional adaptations. Which of the following is
NOT a behavioral adaptation?
Technician A says that the current trend is to use remote power steering fluid reservoirs. Technician B says that using a remote reservoir allows for a more compact power steering pump assembly. Which technician is correct
Both technicians are correct: Technician A is correct that the current trend is to use remote power steering fluid reservoirs, and Technician B is correct that using a remote reservoir allows for a more compact power steering pump assembly.Remote power steering fluid reservoirs have become a trend due to their efficiency.
The power steering pump's function is to create pressure, so the power steering system works effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid overheating of the fluid. The coolant is released from the pump into the rack and pinion steering or the gear steering box. The function of the fluid reservoir is to store and provide adequate fluid for the power steering pump.To facilitate the task, modern vehicles have remote fluid reservoirs. These reservoirs are used to store power steering fluid remotely. They're usually located in the fender or engine compartment.
The fluid is stored in a separate location, making the power steering system more compact. By removing the fluid from the pump housing, the chances of fluid foaming are reduced. Foaming of the fluid causes cavitation, which causes damage to the pump and reduces performance. Therefore, Technician B is right that using a remote reservoir allows for a more compact power steering pump assembly.
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How many additional years does it take to earn a Masters after getting a Bachelors degree?
Answer: Most master’s degree programs will take an average of two years from start to finish – about half of the time it takes to earn your bachelor’s degree. While bachelor’s degree programs involve many introductory and general education courses, a master’s degree curriculum is all about the subject area you selected to study.
Explanation: Hope this was helpful
What is definition Forensic Science?
the use of scientific or technical methods to identify, gather, analyze, and evaluate evidence for matters of criminal and civil law or regulation
Which two terms best describe forensic science?The application of natural sciences to legal issues is known as forensic science. In actual practice, forensic science makes use of ideas and procedures from physics, chemistry, biology, and other branches of science. The appraisal of physical evidence includes its identification, individualization, and recognition by forensic scientists.
What makes it forensic science?The Roman term forensis, which means public, to the forum or public conversation; argumentative, rhetorical, belonging to dispute or discussion, is where the word "forensic" originates. The phrase "related to, employed in, or fit for a court of law" is a valid definition of forensic in today's society.
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Some crawl space foundations are completely sealed without any vents becuase
Some crawl space foundations are completely sealed without any vents because it is believed to be more energy-efficient and helps prevent moisture from entering the crawl space. However, this can also lead to the buildup of harmful gases, such as radon, and make it difficult to regulate temperature and humidity levels.
What are crawl space foundations?
Crawl space foundations are a type of foundation commonly used in residential and small commercial construction. They are built by creating a shallow space between the ground and the bottom of the first floor of the building. This space is typically about two to four feet in height and is called a crawl space because it is only large enough for someone to crawl through.
The foundation walls of a crawl space are typically made of concrete or masonry, and they rest on footings that are placed below the frost line to prevent damage from soil movement. The floor of the crawl space may be a poured concrete slab or simply a dirt floor.
Crawl space foundations have several advantages over other types of foundations. They are typically less expensive to build than full basements or slab-on-grade foundations, and they provide easier access to plumbing and electrical systems that may need to be installed or repaired. Crawl spaces can also be used for storage in some cases.
Therefore, it is important to properly insulate and ventilate sealed crawl spaces to ensure proper air circulation and prevent potential health hazards. Additionally, proper drainage systems should be installed to prevent water buildup and damage to the foundation.
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A golfer and her caddy see lightning nearby. the golfer is about to take his shot with a metal club, while her caddy is holding a plastic handled umbrella. which person is at greater risk? Explain why?
Answer:
The golfer is at greater risk.
Explanation:
The golfer is holding a metal club. Metal is a good conductor for electricity (lightning), meaning electrons can pass through easily. Her caddy is at lesser risk because she is holding a plastic handled umbrella. Plastic is an insulator, which does not easily allow the movement of electrons to pass.
determine the tension in each cable and the components of reaction at d needed to support the load.
Determining the tension in each cable and the components of reaction at d needed to support the load is a complex process that requires careful consideration of various factors. It is important to use appropriate mathematical methods and to take into account all relevant variables in order to arrive at an accurate solution.
This is a complex question that requires a long answer. In order to determine the tension in each cable and the components of reaction at d needed to support the load, we need to take into account various factors such as the weight of the load, the angles of the cables, and the properties of the materials used in the cables.
Firstly, we need to identify the load and the cables that are supporting it. Once we have identified these, we need to draw a free body diagram and apply equilibrium equations to solve for the tension in each cable and the components of reaction at d. This involves breaking down the forces acting on the load and cables into their horizontal and vertical components, and then using these components to solve for the unknowns.
It is important to note that the tension in each cable will depend on the angle at which it is pulling and the weight of the load it is supporting. The components of reaction at d will depend on the forces acting on the structure as a whole and the properties of the materials used in the cables.
Consider a series RC circuit at the left where C = 6 µ F, R = 2 MΩ, and ε = 20 V. You close the switch at t = 0. Find (a) the time constant for the circuit, (b) the half-life of the circuit, (c) the current at t = 0, (d) the voltage across the capacitor at t = 0, and (e) the voltage across the resistor after a very long time.
Answer:
(a) 12 seconds (b) t = 8.31 seconds (c) 10µ A (d) V = 20 V (e) V =0
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
C = 6 µ which is = 6 * 10^ ⁻6
R = 2 MΩ, which is = 2 * 10^ 6
ε = 20 V
(a) When it is at the time constant we have the following:
λ = CR
= 6 * 10^ ⁻6 * 2 * 10^ 6
λ =12 seconds
(b) We solve for the half life of the circuit which is given below:
d₀ = d₀ [ 1- e ^ ⁺t/CR
d = decay mode]
d₀/2 = d₀ 1- e ^ ⁺t/12
2^⁻1 = e ^ ⁺t/12
Thus
t/12 ln 2
t = 12 * ln 2
t = 12 * 0.693
t = 8.31 seconds
(c) We find the current at t = 0
So,
I = d₀/dt
I = d₀/dt e ^ ⁺t/CR
= CE/CR e ^ ⁺t/CR
E/R e ^ ⁺t/CR
Thus,
at t = 0
I E/R = 20/ 2 * 10^ 6
= 10µ A
(d) We find the voltage across the capacitor at t = 0 which is shown below:
V = IR
= 10 * 10^ ⁻6 * 2 * 10^ 6
V = 20 V
(e) We solve for he voltage across the resistor.
At t = 0
I = 0
V =0
Show that the heat rejected per stage per kg of air in a reciprocating compressor with perfect intercooling is given by ((Cp+Cv(y-n÷n-1))(T2-T1)
Total heat rejected by compressor = Heat rejected by compression + Heat rejected by intercooler
Heat rejected by compression :
Q = (y - n)/(y - 1) • W
Q = (y - n)/(y - 1) • R(T2 - T1)/(n - 1) ... (i)
Heat rejected by intercooler :
Q = Cp(T2 - T1) ... (ii)
Sum of (i) and (ii) :
Q = (i) + (ii)
Q = (y - n)/(y - 1) • R(T2 - T1)/(n - 1) + Cp(T2 - T1) ... (iii)
Remember that :
R = Cp - Cv
y = Cp/Cv
So :
R = yCv - Cv
R = Cv(y - 1) ... (iv)
Now, subtitute (iv) to (iii) :
Q = (y - n)/(y - 1) • Cv(y - 1)(T2 - T1)/(n - 1) + Cp(T2 - T1)
Q = (y - n)/(n - 1) • Cv(T2 - T1) + Cp(T2 - T1)
Q = [Cp + Cv • (y - n)/(n - 1)] • (T2 - T1)
Hope this help
What should you use to clean hand and power tools?
How to Clean Hand Tools:
Dish soap to tackle oil and greaseLarge bucket for hot water and dish soap solution.Scrubber, scrub brush, or steel wool to further clean away any dirt.Cloth to wipe down your tools.Cleaning Power Tools:
wipe dirt and other particles from the outside casing with a good cleaning cloth. Compressed air is the best option to clean the particles from the tool's vents; cleaning your tool's exhaust vents with a brush could push the dirt farther into the tool and inadvertently cause more damage later.Nitrogen (N2) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 10.5 bar, 645 K. The N2 is modeled as an ideal gas and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine the work input, in kJ per kg of N2 flowing, the rate of entropy production, in kJ/K per kg of N2 flowing, and the isentropic compressor efficiency.
Answer:
a) 358.8 KJ/kg
b) 0.0977 KJ/K- kg
c) 83.28%
Explanation:
N2 at 300 k. ( use the properties of N2 at 300 k (T1) )
Cp = 1.04 KJ/kg-k , Cv = 0.743 KJ/Kgk , R = 0.1297 KJ/kgk , y = 1.4 ,
Given data:
T2 = 645 k
P1 = 1 bar , P2 = 10.5 bar
a)Determine the work input in KJ/Kg of N2 flowing
Winput = h2 - h1 = Cp( T2 - T1 ) = 1.04 ( 645 - 300 ) = 358.8 KJ/kg
b) Determine the rate of entropy in KJ/K- kg of N2 flowing
Rate of entropy ( Δs ) = Cp*InT2/T1 - R*In P2/P1
= 1.04 * In (645/300) - 0.1297 * In ( 10.5 / 1 )
= 0.0977 KJ/K- kg
c) Determine isentropic compressor efficiency
Isentropic compressor efficiency = 83.28%
calculated using the relation below
( h'2 - h1 ) / ( h2 - h1 ) = ( T'2 - T1 ) / ( T2 - T1 )
where T'2 = 587.314
Resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels to divide voltages, bias active elements and terminate transmission line.true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Those are the exact uses of a resistor
A ball bearing, rotating at 1200 revolutions per minute, operates at a radial load of 50% of its dynamic load rating. What is the expected lifetime in hours at a reliability level of 90%
A ball bearing is rotating at 1200 revolutions per minute and operates at a radial load of 50% of its dynamic load rating. The expected lifetime in hours at a reliability level of 90% is 615.6 hours.
The dynamic load rating (C) is the quantity of radial load that a bearing can bear without exhibiting undue wear or creating excessive stress. It is represented in N or Lbf (pound force).When a bearing is subjected to a certain load, the amount of time it can last is referred to as bearing life.
This value is obtained by dividing L10 by the angular velocity in radians per second.L10h = L10 / ωL10h = (271.56 * d^2)^(1/3) / 20L10h = (6.79 * d^2)^(1/3)The expected lifetime in hours at a reliability level of 90% for the given values is 615.6 hours.
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Which of these Hash Functions yields a perfect hash with a 10 element array for the following values? (Remember to use integer math) 6,31,51,54 key/10 key % 10 (key%10) + (key/10) (key % 10) - (key/10) None of these
(key%10) + (key/10) of these Hash Functions yields a perfect hash with a 10 element array for the following values
The exact same number of elements from Y are assigned to each element of X via a mathematical function from a set X to a set Y. Two Persian mathematicians named Al-Biruni and Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi are credited with providing the first known treatment of the idea of function. Functions were first used to describe the idealized relationship between two varying quantities. For instance, time affects a planet's position. Historical development of the concept coincided with the invention of infinitesimal calculus at the end of the 17th century, and the functions taken into account were differentiable until the 19th century.
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10. What refrigerant is no longer manufactured in the
United States?
Answer:
Freon Refrigerant
Explanation:
As of January 1, 2020 Freon Refrigerant can no longer be manufactured or imported to the United States. This is because R-22 (the principal component in Freon) has been banned in the states. Along with other greenhouse gasses, due to their contribution to damaging Earth’s ozone layer and global warming.
hope this helps:)
Answer:
Freon Refrigerant Is Now Banned in the US
As of January 1, 2020, a once very popular air conditioning refrigerant can no longer be made in or imported into the United States.
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What time will current of 10A transferred from a charges of 50C
Answer:
8×10^-19 seconds
Explanation:
i=∆q/∆t
=> ∆t=∆q/i=50×1.6×10^-19/10=8×10^-19(s)
creative in your use of the tools from class in developing your solution. 2) If you use category as the primary disaggregation, how many branches would you have from the starting point? 40 20 33 12
In developing a solution, it is essential to be creative in the use of tools from class. If you use category as the primary disaggregation, you would have 33 branches from the starting point.
Primary disaggregation is the first stage of creating a report. Data is disaggregated or separated into categories in this stage. It is the method of breaking down data to show the underlying structure of the dataset by grouping it into various classes.
A branch represents a grouping of data points that share common characteristics. A branching diagram or a hierarchical organization is created as a visual representation of a hierarchy or a classification scheme.
A total of 33 branches will be generated if you use the category as the primary disaggregation.
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You installed a new 40 gallon water heater with a 54,000 BTUh burner. The underground water temperature coming into the house is 55FHow long will it take to heat the water in the tank to a normal setting of 120F.Please show setup and calculations.
In which of the following branches of engineering is the practice not restricted?
a) civil engineering.
b) mechanical engineering.
c) nuclear engineering.
Answer:
a) civil engineering.
Explanation:
Civil engineering is a professional engineering program that deals with the construction, design, and maintenance of all the natural and man-made environments including dams, buildings, railways, and roads.
Civil engineering is the branch of engineering that is the practice not restricted because civil engineer is not restricted to academic profession but practice in designing and construction can make someone a professional civil engineer.
Hence, the correct answer is "a)."
The branch of engineering in which the practice is not restricted is; Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment.
These physically and naturally built environment includes; houses, roads, bridges, airports, railways, canals, dams, sewage systems, pipelines e.t.c
Now, mechanical engineering involves design, production, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems or machineries.
In conclusion, we see that the mechanical branch of engineering is restricted to machinery unlike civil engineering that is not restricted to only buildings but also includes pipelines, bridges, roads, railways, dams, sewage systems e.t.c
Finally, the nuclear engineering branch is also restricted to only nuclear fission and fusion applications.
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The term _______________refers to the science of using fluids to perform work.
Answer:
Hi, there your answer is hydraulics
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK.motorcycles require __________ lane width to operate safely.
Motorcycles require a full lane width to operate safely.
Motorcycles, like any other vehicle on the road, need a full lane width to ensure safe operation. Motorcycles have the same rights and responsibilities as other vehicles, and they require sufficient space within a lane to maneuver, maintain stability, and respond to potential hazards.
The full lane width allows motorcycles to position themselves appropriately within the lane, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, and have enough space for maneuvering to avoid obstacles, potholes, or debris on the road. It also provides enough room for the motorcycle to lean during turns, which is necessary for proper control and stability.
Motorcycles should not be forced to share a lane with another vehicle or be squeezed into a narrower space. It is essential for other motorists to be aware of and respect the space requirements of motorcycles, allowing them to occupy a full lane when necessary for their safety.
By providing motorcycles with the full lane width they require, it helps to enhance their visibility, reduces the risk of collisions, and promotes overall road safety for both motorcyclists and other road users.
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