explain why the polynomial of least degree that goes through exactly four distinct zeros must have a degrre of 4

Answers

Answer 1
Generally four, but polynomials may have repeated roots. “Could” contain four different binomial, but they just happen to be the same.

Related Questions

Which of the following search algorithms should be used on large arrays if speed if important?
BinaryascendingBubble sortAll of the above

Answers

If speed is important and the array is large, the a. Binary search algorithm should be used. This algorithm is designed to efficiently search through sorted arrays by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half.

It has a time complexity of O(log n), which means that as the size of the array increases, the time it takes to search for an item will not increase at the same rate.
On the other hand, ascending bubble sort and other sorting algorithms such as selection sort and insertion sort have a time complexity of O(n^2), which means that as the size of the array increases, the time it takes to sort the array will increase exponentially. Therefore, these algorithms are not efficient for large arrays and should not be used if speed is important.
In summary, when dealing with large arrays and speed is important, binary search is the best algorithm to use for searching, while ascending bubble sort and other sorting algorithms with a time complexity of O(n^2) should be avoided.

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Evaluate 12x−3y when x=−14 and y=3

Answers

12x - 3y

12(-14) - 3(3)

-168 + 9

-159

Hope this helps!! :)

Answer:

-177

Step-by-step explanation:

12(-14)-3(3)

-168-9

-177

How many more terrariums does the rescue center need. How can u use substitution to verify that ur answer is correct

Answers

The equation t + 14 = 5 simplifies to t = -9. Therefore, the rescue center needs 9 more terrariums.

To solve the equation t + 1 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 5, we need to add up the number of terrariums needed for each pixie frog and set it equal to the total number of terrariums available.

t + 1 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 5

Simplifying the left side, we get:

t + 14 = 5

Subtracting 14 from both sides, we get:

t = -9

Since we cannot have a negative number of terrariums, this means that the rescue center needs 9 more terrariums.

To verify this answer using substitution, we can replace t with 9 and see if the equation holds true:

9 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 23

Since the total number of terrariums needed is 23 and the rescue center only has 3, this verifies that they need 9 more terrariums.

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Complete question:

An animal rescue group in Africa is taking care of 5 injured baby pixie frogs. They plan to release them back into the wild when they are healthy. Each pixie frog needs its own terrarium. One of the rescue volunteers checks and sees that there are only 3 terrariums. Solve the equation t 1 3 5 5 to find how many more terrariums, t, the rescue center needs. How many more terrariums does the rescue center need? How can you use substitution to verify that your answer is correct?

Solve for x.
5x - 2 = 6 + 3x
x = [?]
X

Answers

Answer:x=4

Step-by-step explanation: subtract the 3x from its self then do it to the 5x and then you cross out the 3x's because the cancel out and then your left with 2x-2=6, then you add the 2 to itself which means they cancel out then you add it to the 6 and that gives you 8 then you are left with 2x=8 now you divide the 2x by its self then the 2 cancels out and then 8 divide by 2 is 4 and then x=4

N(5*-26 + *3*)^

que 5* meno 26 + 3 no se puede resolver

In each equation, select an operation to make the equation true.
12 ___ -15 = 27
5. -18 ___ -¾ = 24

Answers

first one : 7/2
11/8 for second one

Write 320 g as a fraction of 2 kg. Give your answer in its simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

4/25

Step-by-step explanation:

320 grams over 2kj(which is 2000grams) is 320/2000, simplified is 4/25

*URGENT* Suppose 12 is raised to the second power, like this: 12^2.
Which answers show the inverse operation?
There is more than one correct answer. Select all that apply.

*URGENT* Suppose 12 is raised to the second power, like this: 12^2.Which answers show the inverse operation?There

Answers

Answer:

12 ^ 1/2 or \(\sqrt{12}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

12^2

We want to do the inverse operation, which is the square root

We can write the square root as

^ 1/2  or as \(\sqrt{ }\)

So the inverse of squaring 12 is

12 ^ 1/2 or \(\sqrt{12}\)

Two answers: Choice B, Choice D

=======================================================

Explanation:

Both of these represent the same idea. Square root notation is probably what you're more familiar with. It turns out that raising any positive number to the 1/2 power is the same as a square root. We can write

\(\sqrt{x} = x^{1/2}\)

The 1/2 power notation may seem more clunky or confusing, but its helpful to extend to things like cube roots, fourth roots, etc.

The more general rule is

\(\sqrt[n]{x} = x^{1/n}\)

which says the nth root of x is the same as x^(1/n).

In each of Problems 38 through 42, a differential equation and one solution yı are given. Use the method of reduction of or- der as in Problem 37 to find a second linearly independent solution y2. . x2y" + xy' – 9y = 0 (x > 0); yı(x) = x3

Answers

A second linearly independent solution of y₂ is \(-\frac{1}{6x^3}\)

The general Equation is y" + P(x)y' + q(x)y = 0 ...............(i)

where P(x), Q(x) are continues in the internal I ≤ R.

If y₁(x) is a solution of equation 1 in I then y₁(x) ≠ 0.

Then y₂(x) = y₁(x)\(\int{\frac{e^{-\intP(x)dx}}{(y_{1}x)^2}}dx\) is another solution.

The differential equation is x²y" + xy' – 9y = 0 where x > 0.

As y₁(x) = x³ is one solution of differential equation.

Divide throughout by (x²) to given differential equation.

1/x² (x²y" + xy' – 9y = 0)

y" + (y'/x) – (9/x²)y = 0 ................(ii)

By comparing equation (i) & (ii) we get:

p(x)=1/x , q(x)= –are continuous for x>0

So, another solution,

y₂(x) = y₁(x)\(\int{\frac{e^{-\intP(x)dx}}{(y_{1}x)^2}}dx\)

Now putting the values of P(x) And Q(x)

y₂(x) = \(x^3\int\limits {\frac{e^{\int(1/x)dx} }{(x^3)^2}} \, dx\)

y₂(x) = \(x^3\int\limits {\frac{\frac{1}{x} }{x^6} }} \, dx\)

y₂(x) = \(x^3\int\limits {\frac{1}{x^7} }} \, dx\)

y₂(x) = \(x^3\int\limits {x^-7} } \, dx\)

y₂(x) = \(x^3\left[\frac{x^{-7+1}}{-7+1}\right]\)

y₂(x) = \(-\frac{1}{6}(x^3\times x^{-6})\)

y₂(x) = \(-\frac{1}{6x^3}\)

So, the answer of this question is \(-\frac{1}{6x^3}\).

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1) You are buying a home that costs $525,000 and you put down a 20% down payment. You take
out a loan for the remainder of the amount, on a 30 year loan, at 4.75%. Find the monthly
payment, total payments, and interest paid over the life of the loan.
2)
The house ends up closing on December 15th and you have to pay the prepaid interest until you
move in on January 1st. What prepaid interest do you owe?
3) You end up with some extra money and decide to buy 3 points (each costs 1% of the principal
from #1) and each point lowers the APR .125 %. Find the new monthly payment, total payments,
and interest after buying the points.
4) How much money do you save on the monthly payment, and total interest over the life of the
loan?

Answers

The Interest Paid is $369,617.60. The Prepaid Interest is $7,666.44. By buying the 3 points, you save approximately $87.25 on the monthly payment and $30,812.00 in total interest over the life of the loan.

1. To calculate the monthly payment, total payments, and interest paid over the life of the loan, we can use the loan amount, loan term, and interest rate.

Monthly Payment Calculation:

Loan amount = $525,000 - 20% down payment = $420,000

Loan term = 30 years = 360 months

Interest rate = 4.75% per annum = 4.75 / 100 / 12 = 0.00395833 (monthly interest rate)

Using the loan formula for a fixed-rate mortgage, the monthly payment can be calculated as follows:

Monthly Payment = Loan amount * (monthly interest rate / (1 - (1 + monthly interest rate)^(-loan term)))

Monthly Payment = $420,000 * (0.00395833 / (1 - (1 + 0.00395833)^(-360)))

Monthly Payment ≈ $2,191.71

Total Payments Calculation:

Total Payments = Monthly Payment * loan term

Total Payments = $2,191.71 * 360

Total Payments = $789,617.60

Interest Paid Calculation:

Interest Paid = Total Payments - Loan amount

Interest Paid = $789,617.60 - $420,000

Interest Paid = $369,617.60

2. To calculate the prepaid interest, we need to determine the number of days between December 15th and January 1st, assuming a 365-day year.

Prepaid Interest = (Loan amount * Interest rate * Number of days) / (Number of days in a year)

Number of days = January 1st - December 15th = 17 days (including both days)

Prepaid Interest = ($420,000 * 0.0475 * 17) / 365

Prepaid Interest ≈ $7,666.44

3. After buying 3 points, the APR will be lowered by 0.125% per point, resulting in an APR reduction of 0.375% (3 points * 0.125% per point).

New APR = 4.75% - 0.375% = 4.375%

New monthly interest rate = 4.375 / 100 / 12 = 0.00364583

New Monthly Payment Calculation:

New Monthly Payment = Loan amount * (monthly interest rate / (1 - (1 + monthly interest rate)^(-loan term)))

New Monthly Payment = $420,000 * (0.00364583 / (1 - (1 + 0.00364583)^(-360)))

New Monthly Payment ≈ $2,104.46

New Total Payments = New Monthly Payment * loan term

New Total Payments = $2,104.46 * 360

New Total Payments = $758,805.60

New Interest Paid = New Total Payments - Loan amount

New Interest Paid = $758,805.60 - $420,000

New Interest Paid = $338,805.60

Monthly Payment Savings = Monthly Payment (before buying points) - New Monthly Payment

Monthly Payment Savings = $2,191.71 - $2,104.46

Monthly Payment Savings ≈ $87.25

4. Total Interest Savings = Interest Paid (before buying points) - New Interest Paid

Total Interest Savings = $369,617.60 - $338,805.60

Total Interest Savings ≈ $30,812.00

Therefore, by buying the 3 points, you save approximately $87.25 on the monthly payment and $30,812.00 in total interest over the life of the loan.

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I need help with this question please and thank you .

I need help with this question please and thank you .

Answers

The figure does not represent a dilation, as the scale factors for the two sides of the right triangle are different.

What is a dilation?

A dilation happens when the coordinates of the vertices of an image are multiplied by the scale factor, changing the side lengths of a figure.

The scale factors for this problem are given as follows:

Horizontal side: 4/6 = 2/3.Vertical side: 2/4 = 1/2.

They are different, meaning that the figure in this problem is not a dilation.

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Please help ! Simplify the expression below

Please help ! Simplify the expression below

Answers

the answer should be A

"Demetrius' local cell phone company charges for how much data he uses each month. The first 10 GB of data he uses costs $3 per GB. Once he exceeds the 10 GB, the company then charges $15 for each GB after. "

"Demetrius' local cell phone company charges for how much data he uses each month. The first 10 GB of
"Demetrius' local cell phone company charges for how much data he uses each month. The first 10 GB of
"Demetrius' local cell phone company charges for how much data he uses each month. The first 10 GB of
"Demetrius' local cell phone company charges for how much data he uses each month. The first 10 GB of

Answers

Given:

The first 10 GB of data costs $3 per GB.

After exceeds 10 GB, the company charges $15 for each GB.

Required:

We need to find the function for the given situation.

Explanation:

Let x be the number of GB that "Demetrius' used.

Let f(x) be the cost.

The first 10 GB of data costs $3 per GB.

\(\text{The first 10 Gb can be written as }0\leq x\leq10.\)\(f(x)=3x\text{ if }0\leq x\leq10.\)

After exceeding 10 GB, the company charges $15 for each GB

\(After\text{ exceeding 10 GB can be written as }x>!0\)\(f(x)=15x\text{ if }x>10\)

Final answer:

\(f(x)=\begin{cases}{3x\text{ if }0\leq x\leq10.} \\ {15x\text{ if }x>10.}\end{cases}\)

Please help me answer these 3 problems!Thank you so much if you do :D **No links**

Please help me answer these 3 problems!Thank you so much if you do :D **No links**

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  25. 25

  26. 11

  27. 5

Step-by-step explanation:

The absolute value function does nothing to positive numbers. It changes the sign of negative numbers.

__

25. |-10| ÷ 2 × |5| = 10 ÷ 2 × 5

  = 5 × 5 = 25

__

26. 12 - |-8| +7 = 12 -8 +7

  = 4 +7 = 11

__

27. |27| ÷ 3 - |-4| = 27 ÷ 3 - 4

  = 9 -4 = 5

The lunch lady has 3 pounds of lasagna. If she makes 16-pound servings using this amount of lasagna, how many servings can she make?

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

5 1/3 servings

Step-by-step explanation:

16/3 = 5.33 = 5 1/3 servings

the retirement plan for a company allows employees to invest in 10 different mutual funds. if sam selected 4 of these funds at random and 6 of the 10 grew by at least 10% over the last year, what is the probability that 3 of sam's 4 funds grew by at least 10% last year? (enter your probability as a fraction.)

Answers

0.23809 is the probability that 3 of sam's .

What is probability in math?

The area of mathematics known as probability explores potential outcomes of events, along with the likelihoods and distributions of those occurrences.

Total fund = 10

no of funds grow by atleast 10%  = 5

do not grow by atleast by 10% = 10 - 50 = 5

no of funds selected by sum at random = 4

No of ways of selecting 4 from 10 funds  = ¹°C₄

                       = 10!/( 10 - 4 )!4!  = 210

No of ways of selecting 3 grow atleast 10% from 5 which frow at least 10% funds = ⁵C₃

               = 5!/3!( 5 - 3 )!  = 10

No of ways of selecting 1 which do not grow at last 10% out of 5 funds which do not grow at least 10% funds = ⁵C₁ = 5!/( 5 - 1)! 1! = 5

Probability ( that 3 of sam's funds grew by atleast 10%

                                   = 10 * 5/210  = 5/2!  ≈  0.23809

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Question 5
1 pts
Find the volume of each sphere or hemisphere. Round the number to the nearest tenth
If necessary.
16.2 cm

Answers

Volume of Sphere = 4⋅π⋅r^3 / 3

Volume of 16.2 cm Sphere = 1262.1 cm³

A particle moves along a straight line with velocity given by v(t)=7-(1.01)-t^2 at time t>0. What is the acceleration of the particle at time t=3 ?

Answers

Refer to the attached image.
A particle moves along a straight line with velocity given by v(t)=7-(1.01)-t^2 at time t>0. What

suppose when you did this this calculation you found the error to be too large and would like to limit the error to 1000 miles. what should my sample size be?

Answers

A sample of at least 62 flights to limit the error to 1000 miles with 95% confidence.

To determine the required sample size to limit the error to 1000 miles, we need to use the formula for the margin of error for a mean:

ME = z* (s / sqrt(n))

Where ME is the margin of error, z is the z-score for the desired level of confidence, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Rearranging this formula to solve for n, we get:

n = (z* s / ME)^2

Since we do not know the population standard deviation, we can use the sample standard deviation as an estimate. Assuming a conservative estimate of s = 4000 miles, and a desired level of confidence of 95% (which corresponds to a z-score of 1.96), we can plug these values into the formula to get:

n = (1.96 * 4000 / 1000)^2 = 61.46

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we get a required sample size of 62. Therefore, we need to take a sample of at least 62 flights to limit the error to 1000 miles with 95% confidence.

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(state FB) Let A= ⎣

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
−3

0
1
0
−4

0
0
1
−10




,B= ⎣


0
0
0
1




Determine the matrix K so that the eigenvalues of A−BK are at −1,−1, −1+j, and −1−j.

Answers

The matrix K is \(\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&0&0&0\\0&1&0&0\\0&0&j&-j\\0&0&0&0\end{array}\right]\) .

The eigenvalues of A are the roots of the characteristic polynomial of A, which is:

det(A - xI) = (x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 10)

The eigenvalues of A are -1, -3, -4, and -10.

We want the eigenvalues of A - BK to be -1, -1, -1 + j, and -1 - j. The characteristic polynomial of A - BK is:

det(A - BK - xI) = (x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 1 + j)(x + 1 - j)

To make the eigenvalues of A - BK to be -1, -1, -1 + j, and -1 - j, we need to set the following equations equal to 0:

(x + 1)(x + 1) = 0

(x + 1 + j)(x + 1 - j) = 0

The first equation gives x = -1 and x = -1. The second equation gives x = -1 + j and x = -1 - j.

Therefore, the matrix K must be such that B * K = [-1, -1, -1 + j, -1 - j]T.

One possible matrix K is:

\(\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&0&0&0\\0&1&0&0\\0&0&j&-j\\0&0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)

This matrix satisfies the equation B * K = [-1, -1, -1 + j, -1 - j]T, so it is a possible value of K.

Another possible matrix K is:

\(\left[\begin{array}{cccc}0&0&j&-j\\1&0&0&0\\0&1&0&0\\0&0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)

This matrix also satisfies the equation B * K = [-1, -1, -1 + j, -1 - j]T, so it is also a possible value of K.

There are many other possible matrices K that satisfy the equation B * K = [-1, -1, -1 + j, -1 - j]T. The specific value of K that you choose will depend on your specific application.

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find a parameterization of the portion of the circular cylinder y2 z2=16 between the planes x=2 and x=6.

Answers

The parameterization of the portion of the circular cylinder is :

x = 4 cos(t) cos(theta)
y = ±1/sin(theta)
z = 4 cos(t) sin(theta)
where t varies from 0 to pi/3 and theta varies from 0 to pi/6.

To find a parameterization of the portion of the circular cylinder y2 z2=16 between the planes x=2 and x=6, we can use cylindrical coordinates. Let r be the radius of the cylinder, and let theta be the angle of rotation around the z-axis. Then, we can parameterize the cylinder as:

x = r cos(theta)
y = y
z = r sin(theta)

Since we want the portion of the cylinder between x=2 and x=6, we can set x=r cos(theta) equal to these values:

2 = r cos(theta)
6 = r cos(theta)

Solving for r in each equation, we get:

r = 2/cos(theta)
r = 6/cos(theta)

Since the cylinder has radius sqrt(16) = 4, we know that r must be between 2 and 4. Therefore, we can set:

r = 4 cos(t)

where t is a parameter that varies from 0 to pi/3 (corresponding to theta varying from 0 to pi/6). Substituting this expression for r into the parameterization above, we get:

x = 4 cos(t) cos(theta)
y = y
z = 4 cos(t) sin(theta)

To find the range of y, we can look at the equation y2 z2=16 and substitute the expressions for y and z above:

y2 (4 cos(t) sin(theta))2 = 16
y2 sin2(theta) = 1
y = ±1/sin(theta)

Since theta varies from 0 to pi/6, sin(theta) varies from 0 to 1/2, so y varies from -2 to -∞ and from 2 to +∞. Therefore, we can write the parameterization as:

x = 4 cos(t) cos(theta)
y = ±1/sin(theta)
z = 4 cos(t) sin(theta)

where t varies from 0 to pi/3 and theta varies from 0 to pi/6.

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If the cost varies directly with the number of minutes Jalen talks on the phone, which equation represents the variation?

Answers

The equation that represents the variation is C = kN.

How to write the equation represents the variation?

Direct Variation is defined as the relationship between two variables in which one is a constant multiple of the other. If one increases, the other also increases or if one decreases, the other variable also decreases. Then they are said to be in direct variation

Given that: The cost varies directly with the number of minutes Jalen talks on the phone

Let C and N represent the cost and the number of minutes respectively

We can write that:

C α N                        (Cost varies directly with the number of minutes)

C = kN                      (Where k is the constant of proportionality)

Therefore, the equation that represents the variation C = kN  

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What is formula of segment?

Answers

The formula for a line segment is:

segment = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

1. Calculate the difference between the x-coordinates: x2 - x1

2. Square the result of step 1: (x2 - x1)^2

3. Calculate the difference between the y-coordinates: y2 - y1

4. Square the result of step 3: (y2 - y1)^2

5. Add the results of step 2 and step 4: (x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2

6. Calculate the square root of the result of step 5: √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

This final result is the length of the line segment.

The formula for a line segment is relatively straightforward. Begin by calculating the difference between the x-coordinates (x2 - x1) and square the result. Then find the difference between the y-coordinates (y2 - y1) and square the result. Add the two results together and take the square root of the sum. This final result is the length of the line segment. This formula can be used to calculate the length of any line segment, regardless of its size or shape.

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how many natural numbers have no more than 4 digits

Answers

There are 9,999 natural numbers that have no more than 4 digits.

To determine the number of natural numbers that have no more than 4 digits, we consider the range of numbers from 1 to 9,999.

The natural numbers with no more than 4 digits include all numbers from 1 to 9 (which form the single-digit numbers), all numbers from 10 to 99 (which form the two-digit numbers), all numbers from 100 to 999 (which form the three-digit numbers), and all numbers from 1,000 to 9,999 (which form the four-digit numbers).

To calculate the total count, we can add the number of single-digit numbers, two-digit numbers, three-digit numbers, and four-digit numbers:

Single-digit numbers: 9 (from 1 to 9)

Two-digit numbers: 90 (from 10 to 99)

Three-digit numbers: 900 (from 100 to 999)

Four-digit numbers: 9,000 (from 1,000 to 9,999)

Adding these counts together:

9 + 90 + 900 + 9,000 = 9,999

Therefore, there are 9,999 natural numbers that have no more than 4 digits.

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a population of values has a normal distribution with and . you intend to draw a random sample of size . find the probability that a single randomly selected value is less than 221.3.

Answers

The probability that a single randomly selected value from a normal distribution with mean \($\mu$\) and standard deviation \($\sigma$\) is less than 221.3 is given by \($P(X < 221.3) = \Phi(\frac{221.3-\mu}{\sigma})$\), where \($\Phi$\) is the cumulative distribution function.

The probability that a single randomly selected value from a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation is less than 221.3 is given by \($P(X < 221.3) = \Phi(\frac{221.3-\mu}{\sigma})$\), where the cumulative distribution function. This probability is calculated using the Z-Score formula, which is used to determine the position of a given value in a normal distribution relative to the mean. In this case, the Z-Score is calculated by subtracting the mean from the value 221.3 and dividing the result by the standard deviation. The result is then used to find the probability of a value being lower than 221.3 by looking up the corresponding value in a Z-Table. This is an important concept in statistics as it allows us to determine the probability of a randomly selected value from a normal distribution being less than a given value.

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The coach of the soccer team is asked to select 5 students to represent the team in the Homecoming Parade. The coach decides to randomly select 5 students out of the 38 members of the team.


a. What is the population for this problem?


b. What is the sample for this problem?


c. Suggest a method for selecting the random sample of 5 students

Answers

The population is 38, and the sample is 5 students.

find out the population, sample, and method for selection?

. The population for this problem is the entire soccer team, which consists of 38 members.

b. The sample for this problem is the group of 5 students who are selected by the coach to represent the team in the Homecoming Parade.

c. One method for selecting a random sample of 5 students from the team is to use a random number generator to choose 5 numbers between 1 and 38, representing the 38 team members. The coach can then select the students who correspond to the chosen numbers. Another method is to write the names of all 38 team members on identical slips of paper, place the slips in a container, mix them up, and then randomly select 5 slips to determine the students who will participate in the parade. It is important to ensure that the selection method is truly random to avoid any bias or non-representativeness in the sample.

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what is the length (magnitude) of the vector (2 -1)

Answers

Answer: √5

Have a great day

Step-by-step explanation:

The length of the vector (2, -1) is approximately 2.236.

4 + 2x 2 + 3y + 7 – x 2 + 2y simplify

Answers

Answer:

\(x^{2}\) + \(5y\) + \(11\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Joe goes to the store to buy milk that cost x + $3, bread that cost x + $2.25, and 3 bags of potato chips that cost x + $1.50 each. Write an equivalent expression to represent what he spent.

Answers

Given:

Milk cost = x + $3,

Bread cost = x + $2.25,

3 bags of potato chips cost = x + $1.50 each.

To find:

The equivalent expression to represent what he spent.

Solution:

1 bag of potato chips cost = x + $1.50

3 bag of potato chips cost = 3(x + $1.50).

Total cost = Milk cost + Bread cost + Cost of 3 bags of potato chips

\(\text{Total cost}=(x+\$3)+(x+\$2.25)+3(x+\$1.50)\)

\(\text{Total cost}=x+\$3+x+\$2.25+3x+\$4.50\)

\(\text{Total cost}=(x+x+3x)+\$(3+2.25+4.50)\)

\(\text{Total cost}=5x+\$9.75\)

Therefore, the required expression is 5x+$9.75.

You are required to determine the relationship between Gibbs-Duhem equation and the activity coefficient of a selected binary chemical mixture (chemical A and chemical B ) in chemical industrial process. The following model is represented the excess Gibbs energy for the selected binary chemical mixture (chemical A and chemical B ). RT
G E
=X 1
lnγ 1
+X 2
lnγ 2
The Gibbs-Duhem equation says that, in a mixture, the activity coefficients of the individual components are not independent of one another but are related by a differential equation. In a binary mixture the Gibbs-Duhem relation is; x 1
( ∂x 1
∂lnγ i
) T,P
=x 2
( ∂x 2
∂lnγ 2
) T,P

Answers

The Gibbs-Duhem equation relates the activity coefficients of the individual components in a mixture. It states that the activity coefficients are not independent of each other but are related by a differential equation.

In the case of a binary mixture (chemical A and chemical B), the Gibbs-Duhem relation can be written as:

x1 * (∂x1/∂lnγ1)T,P = x2 * (∂x2/∂lnγ2)T,P

Here, x1 and x2 represent the mole fractions of chemical A and chemical B, respectively. The activity coefficients for chemical A and chemical B are denoted as γ1 and γ2, respectively.

The equation shows that the change in mole fraction of one component (x1) with respect to the change in the logarithm of its activity coefficient (lnγ1) is proportional to the change in mole fraction of the other component (x2) with respect to the change in the logarithm of its activity coefficient (lnγ2).

This relationship helps us understand how changes in the activity coefficients of the components affect each other in a binary mixture. By studying this relationship, we can gain insights into the behavior of the mixture and make predictions about its properties.

For example, let's consider a mixture of ethanol (chemical A) and water (chemical B). If the activity coefficient of ethanol (γ1) decreases, the Gibbs-Duhem equation tells us that the mole fraction of ethanol (x1) will also decrease. Similarly, if the activity coefficient of water (γ2) increases, the mole fraction of water (x2) will increase.

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Graph. y=−x/3+4. (Photo attached)

Graph. y=x/3+4. (Photo attached)

Answers

look up  y=−x/3+4 on your browser and it will actually grpah it for u

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