Transpiration is the process through which water is lost from the surface of leaves in plants. The water lost in the atmosphere lose all the contaminants as the stomata cleans the water.
What is Transpiration?
Transpiration is the process of water movement through which a plant does evaporation from its aerial parts, such as the leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for the plants survival but only a small amount of water can be taken up by the roots is used for the growth and metabolism of plants.
Water lost from the surface of leaves by the process of transpiration through the stomata. The stomata has small apertures which does not allow the movement of contaminants or other particles through them, therefore only clear water passes through the stomata into the atmosphere.
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Karen has 47 chromosomes but no apparent abnormalities. What is true about Karen?
O A. She has aneuploidy.
O B. She has monosomy.
O C. She will die young.
OD. She has a cleft palate.
Answer:
A. She has aneuploidy.
Explanation:
remember doing this a while back, got it right.
The statement that is true about Karen's abnormality is that she has aneuploidy. Details about aneuploidy can be found below.
What is aneuploidy?Aneuploidy is a chromosomal abnormality whereby an organism possesses a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number of that organism.
In humans like Karen, the haploid number of chromosomes in each gamete cell is 23. This means that the number of chromosomes that is expected to be in the somatic cells is 23 × 2 = 46 chromosomes.
However, according to this question, Karen has 47 chromosomes but no apparent abnormalities. This suggests that she posseses aneuploidy.
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Here is the table 1.1 explain the differences between the average numbers of mitochondria in the cells shown in table 1.1
Thankss
Answer:
which school are you from I may answer the questions
In the table, it is shown that the liver and the heart muscle cells contain the majority of the mitochondria, as they need more energy to carry out most of the vital reactions, and the sperm has less, while red blood cells have not a single.
What is the function of the mitochondria?The mitochondria are an organelle in which energy is produced, such as ATP, and most eukaryotic cells have this organelle, however, there are some exceptions, such as mature red blood cells, which do not have this organelle and produce energy through glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. More mitochondria will be in those cells that work more.
Hence, in the table, it is shown that the liver and the heart muscle cells contain the majority of the mitochondria, as they need more energy to carry out most of the vital reactions, and the sperm has less, while red blood cells have not a single.
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What is true about a sexual reproduction and sexual reproduction?.
Asexual reproduction is the type of the reproduction where the single parent is involved and sexual reproduction is the type of reproduction in which there is an involvement of 2 parents.
What is the name of division that takes place in asexual and sexual reproduction ?
Mitosis and meiosis are the divisions that take place in the asexual and sexual reproduction where the mitosis is for the purpose that the chromosomes number will be same and meiosis will be there for the reduction of chromosomes number.
Asexual reproduction mostly take part in vegetative plants, asexually reproducing organisms such as unicellular organisms.
Sexual is mostly in the organisms that are higher in class and they have higher level of organisation.
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You've just attended a football game with your friend Kaylee, who has Type I diabetes mellitus. Though Kaylee drank only one beer during the game, she is having trouble walking straight, her speech is slurred, and she is not making sense. What is the most likely explanation for Kaylee's current behavior, and how could you help her?
a. Kaylee's blood sugar has increased due to metabolism of the carbohydrates in her beer. Kaylee's pancreas is secreting insulin normally, but the target cells are poorly responsive, so giving Kaylee a dose of insulin will not help.
b. Kaylee is feeling the effects of dehydration. Type I diabetes mellitus is caused by an ADH deficiency, a syndrome marked by intense thirst and a large urine output. You should help Kaylee find a hydrating beverage such as Gatorade or Pedialyte.
c. Kaylee is feeling the effects of hyperglycemia. Her blood sugar has increased due to metabolism of the carbohydrates in her beer. You should help Kaylee administer an injection of insulin in order to reduce her blood glucose levels.
d. Kaylee is feeling the effects of hypoglycemia. Her blood sugar has dropped due to metabolism of the alcohol in her beer. You should help Kaylee administer an injection of insulin in order to increase her blood glucose levels.
Kaylee is feeling the effects of hyperglycemia. Her blood sugar has increased due to metabolism of the carbohydrates in her beer. You should help Kaylee administer an injection of insulin in order to reduce her blood glucose levels.
WHAT IS TYPE 1 DIABETES:Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a diseased condition in which the system of the affected individual is unable to produce insulin hormone, which is responsible for regulating the blood sugar level.
According to this question, Kaylee drank one beer and is having trouble walking straight, her speech is slurred, and she is not making sense.
This response from Kaylee is likely due to the effects of hyperglycemia. Her blood sugar has increased due to metabolism of the carbohydrates in her beer. One should help Kaylee administer an injection of insulin in order to reduce her blood glucose levels.
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What is an ecosystem and what does it consist of?
Answer:
An ecosystem is a large community of living organisms (plants, animals and microbes) in a particular area. The living and physical components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are of any size, but usually they are in particular place. An ecosystem consists of the biological community that occurs in some local, and the physical and chemical factors that make up its abiotic(non-living) environment. There are many examples of ecosystems -- a pond, a forest, an estuary, a grassland.
Explanation:
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In a P generation of true-breeding tall plants that are crossed with true-breeding short plants, 100% of the F1 generation are tall. What does this suggest about short and tall alleles
If in a P generation of true-breeding tall plants that are crossed with true-breeding short plants, 100% of the F1 generation are tall, then this suggest that short is recessive while tall is dominant.
What are recessive and dominant alleles for a given phenotypic trait?Recessive and dominant alleles for a given phenotypic trait are those that are masked or masked respectively the expression of the feature.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that dominant alleles are able to mask a particular feature in heterozygous individuals as obtained after a line pure cross.
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The orbit of Mercury could not be explained by who's theory of gravity?
Einstein
Kepler
Thorpe
Newton
Answer:
Einstein
Explanation:
Einstein's theory explained a famous observation that Newtonian gravity could not: a subtlety in the orbit of the planet Mercury. And his equations implied further slight deviations from Newtonian calculations.
why is it important to assign each organism a scientific name?
In order to classify an organism as a species and assign it a scientific name, one must give a thorough description that identifies the traits that set it apart from other similar or related creatures.
These names make it possible for the scientific community to share a name database. Without them, discussing various species is difficult to do. Binomial nomenclature is the system used to classify species, and it gives each organism a general name for the family it belongs to as well as a unique name to identify it. A natural history museum needs to receive a voucher specimen.
To ensure that there is a term that all the scientists gathered for a discussion would understand, it is crucial to give every living creature in the world a scientific name. If there is no scientific name, different scientists will refer to a single species, such as the mango, by different names.
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What occurs when an axon is not conducting a nerve impulse and there is more sodium
outside the axon and more potassium inside the axon?
Select one:
O a. An action potential
O b. An autonomic potential
c. A resting potential
O d. A somatic potential
Oe. A threshold potential
When an axon is not transmitting a nerve impulse, more sodium is present outside and more potassium is present inside the axon, which results in the resting potential.
What is axon?A nerve cell, or neuron, projects a long, thin portion called an axon that carries electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. It is in charge of relaying data from one neuron to the next, whether it be to a muscle cell or another neuron. The action potentials, which are electrical impulses that flow along the axon, enable quick and effective communication between neurons and other cells in the body.
At this point, the electrical potential of the axon differs because its inside is negatively charged relative to its exterior. The selective permeability of the cell membrane to ions and the action of ion pumps maintain this electrical potential. When a change in the membrane potential surpasses a certain threshold, the resting potential serves as a baseline from which an action potential can be started.
When the threshold is crossed, voltage-gated ion channels open, allowing positively charged ions to quickly and briefly enter the membrane and depolarizing it, resulting in an action potential.
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Three types of macromolecules are mentioned in the video that are digested and ABSORBED in the small intestine. What do they all get absorbed into first?
Lacteals
Epithelial cells
Capillaries
Given what we know about the biology of the small intestine, we can confirm that the macromolecules are being absorbed into the "Epithelial cells".
The small intestine is in charge of absorbing the nutrients, which we require in order to survive and perform even the most basic metabolic processes, from the food that we ingest. In order to be able to perform this function, the cells in question have specialized epithelium which consists of Microvilli.
Microvilli can be thought of as membrane protrusions that serve to expand the surface area of the epithelial cells. This allows the cells to have a greater area through which to absorb nutrients such as the macromolecules mentioned.
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Which property of water stabilizes global climate?
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules allow water to hold heat better than most substances. As the temperature surges, the hydrogen bonds between water; continually from thousands cracks and reforms, enabling the overall temperature to stay steady, although exceeding energy is added to the system.
pleaseeee help im begging u. this is very hard. answer in complete sentences pleaseeee. i am crying i dont want to fail
Answer:
The map uses color to indicate where a country falls compared to the world average. Green shows that a country is below the average ecological footprint size, whilst red shows countries that are above it.
based on what you learned from your experiment how could you determine the solute concentration
Based on the experiment, you can determine the solute concentration by measuring the mass of the solute dissolved in a known volume of solvent and calculating the molarity. This can be done using a balance and volumetric flask or through titration methods.
To be more specific, first weigh the mass of the solute and dissolve it in a known volume of solvent, using a volumetric flask for accuracy. Then, calculate the molarity (moles per liter) by dividing the moles of solute (which can be determined by dividing the mass of the solute by its molar mass) by the volume of the solution in liters.
Alternatively, you can use a titration method, where a solution with a known concentration is added to the sample until the reaction is complete. By knowing the volume of titrant added and its concentration, you can determine the concentration of the solute in the sample.
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Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?
other then the lungs no all of the body parts get oxygen from blood cells
Which cell in the brain filters blood plasma to produce cerebrospinal fluid?
Choroid plexus cells are ependymal cells that have been modified to surround the capillary loops that produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
The choroid plexus is a complex network of capillaries lined with specialized cells that perform a variety of functions. One of its main functions is the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via the ependymal cells that line the ventricles.
Choroid plexus epithelial cells secrete cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by a process involving the transfer of Na(+), Cl(-), and HCO(3)(-) from the blood to the ventricles. This creates an osmotic gradient that promotes H(2)O secretion. A network of blood vessels and cells within the ventricles (fluid-filled spaces). Blood vessels are lined with a thin layer of cells that form the cerebrospinal fluid.
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deuterostomes differ from protostomes in that they...
Deuterostomes differ from protostomes in that they develop the anus from the blastopore.
Protostomes, on the other hand, develop the mouth from the blastopore.
Protostomes and deuterostomes are two different animal clades that vary in their early embryonic development. Their early embryonic development is what distinguishes them. In the animal kingdom, there are two different ways of developing the digestive system: protostomy and deuterostomy.
In protostomes, the first embryonic opening, the blastopore, becomes the mouth. The anus, on the other hand, is formed from a secondary opening that appears later in the embryo's development. Protostomes are further divided into two groups: the lophotrochozoans and the ecdysozoans.
In deuterostomes, the blastopore becomes the anus, while the mouth is formed from a secondary opening. Deuterostomes include the chordates, echinoderms, and a few other phyla.
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Macromolecules, the molecules of life, include all of the following except __________. Proteins Carbohydrates Trace elements All of the molecules listed are macromolecules
All of the following, with the exception of trace elements, are macromolecules, the building blocks of life. Macromolecules include carbohydrates and proteins.
Which four main macromolecules make up life?These include lipids (or fats), proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. All of the main kinds of macromolecules share the property of being huge polymers constructed from small repeating monomer subunits.
What components make up the 4 macromolecules?The four macromolecule classes are as follows: (polysaccharides or carbohydrates, triglycerides or lipids, polypeptides or proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA & RNA). Only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen make up lipids and carbohydrates (CHO). Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up proteins (CHON).
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among molluscs, only members of the class have a circulatory system, in which all of the blood is contained in vessels to maintain higher blood pressure.
Among mollusks, only members of the class have a circulatory system, in which all of the blood is contained in vessels to maintain higher blood pressure. Annelids.
The circulatory machine is made up of blood vessels that bring blood far away from and closer to the heart. Arteries bring blood far from the coronary heart and veins convey blood returned to the heart. The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and eliminates waste merchandise, like carbon dioxide.
Arteries bring blood far away from the heart and veins convey blood returned to the coronary heart. The circulatory gadget includes oxygen, vitamins, and hormones to cells, and removes waste merchandise, like carbon dioxide.
Our coronary heart is the best circulatory machine organ. Blood is going from the coronary heart to the lungs to get oxygen. The lungs are a part of the breathing system. Your coronary heart then pumps oxygenated blood via arteries to the rest of the body.
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what are some examples of foods that are considered high in fat?
Unlike the majority of other fruits, the avocado is unique. Unlike most fruits, which are mostly composed of carbohydrates, avocados are high in fats. In fact,
Which fruits are the healthiest to eat?
One apple Apples, among the most fruits, are packed with nutrients. They contain a lot of insoluble fiber, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin. They improve gut and heart health, encourage healthy digestion, and help you control your levels of blood sugar
What is a simple fruit with flesh?
Fleshy simple fruits are those that have all or a portion of their pericarp (fruit wall) when they are fully mature. Simple luscious fruit varieties, with illustrations: Berries are the most prevalent kind of fleshy fruit. The entire exterior of the ovarian follicle matures into a "pericarp" that may be consumed.
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a type of monocyte that has long, thin processes to trap pathogens are
The type of monocyte that has long, thin processes to trap pathogens are known as dendritic cells. These cells are part of the innate immune system and play a crucial role in initiating the adaptive immune response.
Dendritic cells are found in tissues such as the skin, lungs, and intestines, where they are in constant contact with potential pathogens. When a dendritic cell encounters a pathogen, it uses its processes to capture the pathogen and bring it to nearby lymph nodes. There, it presents the pathogen to T cells, which triggers an immune response. This process is essential for the body to mount an effective defense against invading pathogens. Dendritic cells are therefore a critical component of the immune system, playing a vital role in protecting the body from infection and disease.
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Which genes are turned on or off In a nerve cell?
..When an early embryo or single egg divides into one or more separate embryos, itgives birth toA. nonidentical twinsB. identical twinsC. tripletsD. singles
If an embryo divides into two separate embryos, these embryos would be the saen, because they originated from the same cygote, which means they come from only one egg fertilized by only one spermatozoid.
As the embryos would be identical, then it would result in identical twins (B is the right answer).
Which of these is an example of temporal isolation? a. One species is found only in the eastern United States, the other only in England b. One species performs a specific courtship dance, the other species does notc. One species' average weight is 45 kg, the other's average weight is 290 kg d. One species is a primate, the other is a marsupial e. One species is nocturnal and the other species is not
Answer:
b. One species performs a specific courtship dance, the other species does not is an example of temporal isolation.
Explanation:
b. One species performs a specific courtship dance, the other species does not is an example of temporal isolation.
Temporal isolation refers to the situation where two species that could potentially interbreed do not do so because they have different breeding times. For example, one species may breed during the day, while the other species breeds at night, or one species may have a specific courtship dance and the other species does not.
In this case, the species that does not perform a specific courtship dance, would be temporally isolated from the other species that does, and thus would not be able to interbreed.
The diagram shows water at the molecular level.
A diagram shows several water molecules, each formed from a large sphere labeled
What property of a water molecule allows hydrogen bonds to form among adjacent molecules?
A. the strong covalent bonds that hold the oxygen atom to each hydrogen atom
B. the ionic bonds that form after the molecule separates into a hydroxide ion
(OH–) and hydrogen ion (H+).
C. the small size of the two hydrogen atoms compared to the oxygen atom.
D. the polarity of the molecule, which involves a slightly negative oxygen atom and slightly positive hydrogen atoms
Answer:
A.the strong covalent bonds that hold the oxygen atom to each hydrogen atom
The father and son both have dark hair and eyes, and both are tall. What scientific concept do the similarities illustrate? A. cell functions OB. molecular structure OC. heredity OD. energy transfer
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Compare the potential
dispersal patterns of (1) a
snail with very short
lecithotrophic larval phase
that also has a very specific
food preference and (2) a
crab that has a long
planktotrophic larval phase
and is a food generalist. You
can discuss this in the
context of distributions of
species, oceanographic
processes, recruitment of
species, etc. You can find
information in your notes,
recommended textbook,
papers we've read as part of
class, and outside sources.
typed page max. Cite at least
3 sources (scientific papers,
textbook, white literature
suchand pave me man' trations.
at the end. Citations are not
included in the one-page limit
and if you are slightly over
one page there is no penalty.
Your writing should have a
logical presentation of ideas
and clearly defined
paragraphs. Remember you
will be graded on the content
of your answers and your
writing.
The potential dispersal patterns of species are influenced by various factors, including their life history traits and ecological requirements. In this context, it is interesting to compare the dispersal patterns of two different species: a snail with a short lecithotrophic larval phase and a specific food preference, and a crab with a long planktotrophic larval phase and a food generalist lifestyle.
The snail with a short lecithotrophic larval phase has a limited dispersal potential due to its specific food preference. During this stage of its life, it is dependent on a particular type of food, which may limit its ability to colonize new areas.
Additionally, its small size and limited mobility may further constrain its dispersal. On the other hand, the crab with a long planktotrophic larval phase has a greater potential for dispersal due to its ability to float on ocean currents and travel long distances. This allows it to colonize new areas and potentially avoid competition with other species.
Oceanographic processes can also influence the dispersal patterns of species. For example, the Gulf Stream, which flows along the east coast of North America, can transport larvae of species such as the crab to new areas. This can facilitate the colonization of new habitats and contribute to the species' range expansion.
Recruitment of species is also influenced by dispersal patterns. Species with limited dispersal abilities may have lower recruitment rates, as they are less likely to colonize new areas. In contrast, species with high dispersal potential, such as the crab, may have higher recruitment rates and contribute to the maintenance of diverse ecosystems.
In conclusion, the potential dispersal patterns of species are influenced by various factors, including their life history traits and ecological requirements. The snail with a short lecithotrophic larval phase has a limited dispersal potential, while the crab with a long planktotrophic larval phase has a greater potential for dispersal.
Oceanographic processes and recruitment of species are also influenced by dispersal patterns, highlighting the importance of understanding the ecological context of species and their potential for colonization and range expansion.
References:
Hoving, H., & Duineveld, G. C. (2013). Life history strategies in marine ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science, 5(1), 49-75.
Snelgrove, P. V. R. (2008). Introduction to marine ecology. Elsevier.
Waring, G. T. (2010). Zooplankton ecology: the roles of grazers, predators, and detritivores in marine ecosystems. Oxford University Press.
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Dna replication is described as blank______ because dna replication proceeds outward from two replication forks.
DNA replication is described as blank bidirectional because DNA replication proceeds outward from two replication forks.
What is meant by DNA?Humans and nearly all other species carry their genetic information in DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA of an individual can be found in almost all of their cells.
DNA is often referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid due to its structure. Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine make up the phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid, while Pentose Sugar makes up the deoxyribose part. Deoxyribose lacks the -OH group at position 2 of the sugar ring.
DNA is a collection of molecules that is in charge of transporting and passing genetic information from parents to offspring. This holds true for viruses as well because the majority of these organisms have either RNA or DNA as part of their genetic makeup.
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Which statement best describes how a catalyst can speed up a chemical reaction?
The catalyst decreases the activation energy needed.
The catalyst increases the concentration of products.
The catalyst binds to enzymes to release substrates.
The catalyst increases the concentration of reactants
Answer:
The catalyst decreases the activation energy needed
what benefits are there for organisms that reproduce using mitosis instead of sexual reproduction?
Answer:
A single cell dividing by mitosis is an example of asexual reproduction--you now have two identical daughter cells (usually thought of as diploid 2n) from one single mother cell.
Meiosis is important to sexual reproduction, because through events like crossing over during prophase 1 (the swapping of genetic material between sister chromatids after a process of pairing called synapsis, the exchange sites are called chiasmus) and independent assortment during metaphase, meiosis creates the variation in genetic material that is potentially advantageous to sexually reproducing organisms and can potentially be acted upon by natural selection to drive the process of evolution.
Meiosis creates haploid gametes (n) that when joined together in fertilization create a genetic combination never having previously existed
Explanation:
In human females, gametes are produced in the
(1) uterus
(3) ovaries
(2) testes
(4) estrogen