EXPLAINING ISSUES How did Rome’s status as a site of encounter change the lives of Roman citizen

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Below, the definition including its position of Roman people is clarified.

Explanation:

Conflicts began to rise in most of the other societies surrounding Rome, as Rome gained property mostly in the peninsula. They were requesting an improvement or change in one's position from these recently subjugated people. Though without the election, they might intermarry among Romans, negotiate agreements and also have freedom of movement brooking sine suffrage as well as citizenship, individuals also requested more.

Related Questions

For every particle there is a corresponding ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Anti-Particle

decribe the possible elgnths of the third side of the triangle given hte lenghts of the other wto sides

Answers

When the lengths of the two sides of a triangle are given, the possible lengths of the third side are given by the Triangle Inequality Theorem, which states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are a and b, the possible lengths of the third side c are given by the inequality:|a - b| < c < a + bThis inequality states that the length of the third side of the triangle must be greater than the difference between the lengths of the other two sides and less than the sum of their lengths.

To determine the possible lengths of the third side of a triangle, you can use the Triangle Inequality Theorem. The theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the remaining side. Let's call the given side lengths a and b, and the third side length x.
Here are the steps to find the possible lengths of the third side, x:

1. Add the lengths of the two given sides (a and b): a + b
2. Subtract the lengths of the two given sides: |a - b|
3. The possible lengths of the third side, x, should fall between these two values: |a - b| < x < a + b
So, the possible lengths of the third side of the triangle are between the sum and the absolute difference of the given side lengths.

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An artillery shell is fired at a target 200 m above the ground. When the shell is 100 m in the air, it has a speed of 100 m/s. What is its speed when it hits its target?

Answers

The speed of the artillery shell when it hits its target is 100 m/s.

Given:

Initial vertical displacement (y) = 200 m

Vertical displacement at 100 m in the air (y') = 100 m

Final velocity in the vertical direction (vy') = 0 m/s (at the highest point of the trajectory)

Using the equation for vertical displacement in projectile motion:

y' = vy^2 / (2g),

where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2), we can solve for the initial vertical velocity (vy).

100 m = vy^2 / (2 * 9.8 m/s^2),

vy^2 = 100 m * 2 * 9.8 m/s^2,

vy^2 = 1960 m^2/s^2,

vy = sqrt(1960) m/s,

vy ≈ 44.27 m/s.

Now, since the horizontal motion is independent of the vertical motion, the horizontal speed of the shell remains constant throughout its trajectory. Therefore, the speed of the shell when it hits its target is 100 m/s.

Hence, the speed of the artillery shell when it hits its target is 100 m/s.

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What could we call the
grocery store?
A. Linear motion
B. Reference point
C. Rotary

Answers

Reference point

Explanation:

I am not sure

One component of a magnetic has a magnitude of 0.045T and points along the +r axis, while the other component has a magnitude of 0.065T and points along the -y axis. A 1- gram particle carrying a charge of +2.0 ൈ 10-ହC Cis moving along the +Z and at a speed of 4.2 ൈ 10ଷ/. Determine the angle that the net force makes with respect to the +r axis,

Answers

The angle that the net force makes with respect to the x- axis, is determined as 55.3⁰.

Angle of the net force

The angle that the net force makes with respect to the +x axis, is determined as follows;

F = qvBsinθ

with respect to y-axis

Fy =  qv(By)sinθ

with respect to x-axis

Fx =  qv(Bx)sinθ

The angle that the net force makes with respect to the +x axis;

tanθ = Fy/Fx

tanθ = qv(By)sinθ / qv(Bx)sinθ

tanθ = By/Bx

tanθ = 0.065/0.045

tanθ = 1.444

θ = tan⁻¹(1.444)

θ = 55.3⁰

Thus, the angle that the net force makes with respect to the x- axis, is determined as 55.3⁰.

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The slope of a speed vs.time graph is equal to the object’s

Answers

Answer:

acceleration

Explanation:

speed=v,

In speed vs time graph, slope = dv/dt = acceleration

The physical property that determines that how easily heat and electricity pass through a material is?

A. conductivity
B. density
C. weight
D. hardness

Answers

Answer: Hello! I'm Jungkook. Here is your answer.....

A. conductivity

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Anneyong/Bye!

xoxoKookie

The decibel rules of thumb can be combined. (a) If a sound has intensity xdB, how many dB does a sound 100 times more intense have? (b) If another sound has intensity ydB, how many dB does a sound 4 times less intense have? (c) Combine what you know about (a) and (b): If a sound has intensity zdB, how many dB does a sound 25 times more intense have?

Answers

C i think hope this help

person a and b traveling away from each other. It takes person a 2 hours to travel a full circle, and person b 5 hours to travel a full circle. how much time will it take for a and b to meet?

person a and b traveling away from each other. It takes person a 2 hours to travel a full circle, and

Answers

Let the circumference of the circle be 10L.

A moves at 10L/2 = 5L per hour

B moves at 10L/5 = 2L per hour

Therefore it takes 10L/(5L+2L) = 10/7 hours

What major region does this profile
most likely represent?

What major region does this profilemost likely represent?

Answers

Given the information on the graph, we can confirm that this profile represents the Ocean floor profile.

What causes the spike in the graph?The spike in the graph demonstrates a sharp change in depth. This is caused by the irregularities we expect to find on the ocean floor. Many parts of the ocean floor are deeper than others, caused by the movement of tectonic plates over time.

Therefore, we can confirm that the profile belongs to the ocean floor profile, firstly because of the information provided, as well as it being consistent with the irregularities in the depth of the ocean floor.

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Which of these best defines weather? (3 points) a Atmospheric conditions over 30-year period Ob Day-to-day condition of the atmosphere Ос Long-term condition of the atmosphere O d Average atmospheric condition.​

Answers

Answer:

b Day-to-day condition of the atmosphere

Explanation:

Weather is short term, Climate is long term

Answer:

Average atmospheric condition.

Explanation:

A car moves 225km in 5hours.find it's speed in m/s show your working​

Answers

Answer:

12.5 m/s

Explanation:

225 kilometres to meters = 225000 metres

5 hours to mins = 300 minutes

300 mins to seconds = 18000 seconds

Distance / Time = Speed (A form of the equation)

225000m (the distance) / 18000 (the time) = 12.5 m/s

How long does it take for the total energy stored in the circuit to drop to 10% of that value?

Express your answer with the appropriate units.A cylindrical solenoid with radius 1.00 cm
and length 10.0 cm
consists of 150 windings of AWG 20 copper wire, which has a resistance per length of 0.0333 Ω/m
. This solenoid is connected in series with a 10.0 μF
capacitor, which is initially uncharged. A magnetic field directed along the axis of the solenoid with strength 0.160 T
is switched on abruptly.
How long does it take for the total energy stored in the circuit to drop to 10% of that value?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

The energy stored in the circuit at any time t is given by \(U = (1/2)L*I^{2} + (1/2)Q^{2} /C = (1/2)L*(V_{0} /R)^{2} *e^{(-2t/(R*C))} + (1/2)C*V_{0} ^{2} *(1 - e^{(-2t/(R*C)})).\)The units are in seconds.

The total energy stored in the circuit can be calculated using the formula: U = (1/2)L*I² + (1/2)Q²/C, where L is the inductance, I is the current, Q is the charge on the capacitor, and C is the capacitance.

Initially, the capacitor is uncharged, so the second term is zero.

Therefore, the initial energy stored in the circuit is U₀ = (1/2)L*I₀², where I₀ is the initial current, which is zero.

When the magnetic field is switched on, a current begins to flow in the solenoid.

This current increases until it reaches its maximum value, given by I = V/R, where V is the voltage across the solenoid and R is its resistance.

Since the solenoid is connected in series with the capacitor, the voltage across the solenoid is equal to the voltage across the capacitor, which is given by V = Q/C, where Q is the charge on the capacitor.

The charge on the capacitor is given by Q = C*V, where V is the voltage across the capacitor at any time t.

Therefore, we have I = V/R = Q/(R*C) = dQ/dt*(1/R*C), where dQ/dt is the rate of change of charge on the capacitor.

This is a first-order linear differential equation, which can be solved to give \(Q(t) = Q_{0} *(1 - e^{(-t/(R*C)}))\), where Q₀ is the maximum charge on the capacitor, given by Q₀ = C*V₀, where V₀ is the voltage across the capacitor at t=0.

The current in the solenoid is given by I(t) = \(dQ/dt*(1/R*C) = (V_{0} /R)*e^{(-t/(R*C)}).\)

The energy stored in the circuit at any time t is given by\(U = (1/2)L*I^{2} + (1/2)Q^{2} /C = (1/2)L*(V_{0} /R)^{2} *e^{(-2t/(R*C))} + (1/2)C*V_{0} ^{2} *(1 - e^{(-2t/(R*C)})).\)

The time t at which the energy stored in the circuit drops to 10% of its initial value can be found by solving the equation U(t) = U₀/10, or equivalently, \((1/2)L*(V_{0} /R)^{2} *e^{(-2t/(R*C)}) + (1/2)C*V_{0} /R)^{2}*(1 - e^{(-2t/(R*C)})) = (1/20)L*I_{0} /R)^{2}.\)

This equation can be solved numerically using a computer program, or graphically by plotting U(t) and U₀/10 versus t on the same axes and finding their intersection point.

The solution is t = 1.74 ms.

The units are in seconds.

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resonance occurs in an AC series circuit when which of the following condition is met ?
A,Resistant equal compactive resistance
B, comparative resistance equal zero​
C, resistance equals inductive resistance

Answers

Answer:

capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance

A classroom is about 3 meters high, 20 meters wide and 30 meters long. If the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3, what is the mass of the air in the classroom?

Answers

Answer:

the mass of the air in the classroom = 2322 kg

Explanation:

given:

A classroom is about 3 meters high, 20 meters wide and 30 meters long.

If the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3

find:

what is the mass of the air in the classroom?

density = mass / volume

where mass (m) = 1.29 kg/m³

volume = 3m x 20m x 30m = 1800 m³

plugin values into the formula

  1.29 kg/m³   =        mass    

                             1800 m³

mass =  1.29 kg/m³  ( 1800 m³ )

mass = 2322 kg

therefore,

the mass of the air in the classroom = 2322 kg

If A classroom is about 3 meters high, 20 meters wide and 30 meters long. If the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3, then the mass of the air in the classroom is 2322Kg.

What is density??

Density is the ratio of mass to volume. it tells how much mass a body is having for its unit volume. for example egg yolk has 1027kg/m³ of density, means if we collect numbers of egg yolk and keep it in a container having volume 1 m³ then total amount of mass it is having will be 1027kg. Density is a scalar quantity. when we add egg yolk into the water, egg yolk has greater density than water( 997 kg/m³), because of higher density of egg yolk it contains higher mass in same volume as water. hence due to higher mass higher gravitational force is acting on the egg yolk therefore it goes down on the inside the water. water will float upon the egg yolk. same situation we have seen when we spread oil in the water. ( in that case water has higher density than oil. thats why oil floats on the water).

Given,

Height = 3 m

Width = 20 m

length= 30 m

Density of air = 1.29kg/m³

The  volume of the room = 3×20×30 m³

Volume V = 1800m³

By formula,

Density = Mass/Volume

1.29kg/m³ = Mass/1800m³

Mass of the air = 1.29×1800 = 2322 Kg

The mass of the air is classroom is 2322Kg.

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A force of 600N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 15m/s/s. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be it has a mass of 40 kg.

Explanation:

Because Force = mass x acceleration or F = m a, we can say Force divided by mass or F/a = m or mass so 600 divided by 15 equals 40 kg.

4. A car travels at a speed of v = 54 km/h. During emergency braking, the wagon decelerates (brakes) with a deceleration (braking) of 3m/s per second. a) Convert the speed into the unit m/ s.b) Calculate how long the braking lasts. c) Sketch the v-t diagram and calculate the braking distance!​

Answers

The given velocity is 54km/hr, which, when converted to m/s using 1km = 1000m and 1 hour = 3600 seconds, equals 15m/s.

How to calculate distance?

Now substitute the initial speed u = 15m/s values.

v = 0m/s as the final velocity

Time is 6 seconds.

In the a= -3 m/ s2 equation,

s= ut + 1/2at2 s= 15 6+ 1/2(-3)(6)2 s= 90-45 s = 45m

As a result, after using the brakes, the car will halt for up to 45 meters.

The inverse of acceleration is deceleration. The deceleration will be calculated by dividing the final velocity minus the initial velocity by the time required for the velocity drop.

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A 25 kg object has an apparent weight of 200 N when placed in a fluid with a specific gravity of 0.6. What is the specific gravity of the object? (By definition, the specific gravity of an object or fluid is the density of the object/fluid divided by the density of water...effectively making a dimensionless density). A) 1.2 B) 2.0 C) 12 D) 3.0

Answers

Answer:

D) 3.0

Explanation:

As we know that

\(The\ specific\ gravity\ of\ fluid = \frac{density\ of\ fluid}{density\ of\ water \ at\ 4\ C} = \frac{\rho_f}{1,000}\)

\(0.6 = \frac{\rho_f}{1000}\)

So,

\(\rho_f = 600\)

Now

T = True weight of object

= mg

\(= 25 \times 9.8\)

= 245 N

W = apparent weight = 200 N

\(\sigma\) = density of object

Now we use the formula

buoyancy force = True weight - W

\(\rho_f V g = 245 - 200\)

600 V (9.8) = 45

V = 0.007653

m = 25 kg

And as we know that

\(\sigma = \frac{m}{V}\)

\(= \frac{25}{0.007653}\)

= 3266.7

Now  

specific gravity is

\(= \frac{\sigma}{water\ density}\)

\(= \frac{3266.7}{1000}\)

= 3.2  

Hence, the correct option is d.

2. Circle the best answer:
1000 Newtons
1000 Newtons
A. The forces shown above are PUSHING / PULLING forces.
B. The forces shown above are WORKING TOGETHER/OPPOSITE FORCES.
C. The forces are EQUAL/NOT EQUAL.
D. The forces DO / DO NOT balance each other.
E. The resultant force is 1000 N TO THE RIGHT / 1000 N TO THE LEFT/ZERO.
F. There IS/IS NO motion.

Answers

According to the information we can infer that the forces are PULLING forces, OPPOSITE FORCES, EQUAL, forces DO balance each other, the resultant force is ZERO, and there IS NO motion.

How to explain each element in the image?

According to the information of the image, we can conclude that the forces shown above are PULLING forces because they involve pulling a rope on each side. Also, the forces shown above are OPPOSITE FORCES because they act in opposite directions, pulling the rope towards different sides.

On the other hand, the forces are EQUAL in magnitude because each side exerts a force of 1000 Newtons. Additionally, the forces DO balance each other because they have the same magnitude and act in opposite directions. The individuals on each side are exerting equal forces, resulting in a balanced system.

Finally, the resultant force is ZERO because the forces are equal in magnitude and act in opposite directions. The combined effect of the forces is no net force or resultant force and there IS NO motion because the forces are balanced, resulting in a net force of zero. In a balanced system, the objects will remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion.

Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
Attached image

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2. Circle the best answer:1000 Newtons1000 NewtonsA. The forces shown above are PUSHING / PULLING forces.B.

An object weighs 6kg in air. What will be its apparent weight in water, give reason.

Answers

Explanation:

Wapp=w+ma

Wapp=mg+ma

Wapp=6*10+6*10

Wapp=60+60

Wapp=120N

Developer a model diagram that shows how different amounts of GPE are stored in the earth-ball system when the ball is raised to different heights on the ramp

Answers

The ball's gravitational potential energy may be calculated in proportion to the velocity obtained by the ball as it rolls down the ramp.

The following is a model of the ball's GPE;

The height of the ball is related to the square of the velocity attained when rolling down the ramp.h ∝ v²

Which is the method used to obtain the model for the GPE of the ball?

The gravitational potential energy, GPE, is given as follows;

GPE = m·g·Δh

Where;

m = The mass of the ball

g = The acceleration due to gravity

Δh = The change in elevation of the ball

The gravitational energy of the ball at the ramp's beginning (lowest) point, when h = 0, is 0

When a modest amount of energy is provided to the ball by moving it slowly, it advances up the ramp for a short distance before stopping.

When more energy is provided to the ball, it moves to a higher position on the ramp.

When energy is given to the ball, it is transformed into gravitational potential energy, and the height of the ball reflects the quantity of gravitational potential energy in the ball.

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Developer a model diagram that shows how different amounts of GPE are stored in the earth-ball system

8. Combine the ice and the room-temperature water. Stir the mixture until the thermometer stays at the
same temperature for at least 1 minute. This means the thermometer is at the same temperature as the
mixture.
9. Record the temperature.
10. Stir the ice-water mixture occasionally for another 5 minutes. Then, record its temperature.
Table B: Part 2 Observations
Initial temperature (in "C) of the room-temperature water
Initial temperature (in "C) of the warm water
Temperature (in "C) of mixed warm water and room-temperature water
Temperature (in "C) of mixed warm water and room-temperature water after 5 min
Temperature (in "C) of mixed warm water and room-temperature water after 10 min
Initial temperature (in "C) of the ice
Temperature (in °C) of mixed ice and room-temperature water
Temperature (in "C) of mixed ice and room-temperature water after 5 min
Physical Science page

8. Combine the ice and the room-temperature water. Stir the mixture until the thermometer stays at thesame

Answers

The answer for the experiment is obtained by the principle of Newton's law of cooling. The initial temperature of the Room is taken as 32°C.

The ice cubes are mixed with room-temperature water, the ice starts to melt and the water becomes cold. This is because the ice and water have two different temperatures and when they are mixed there is an exchange of heat is taken place. When the ice cubes mixed with water the room temperature is decreases from 32°C. After stirring the mixture because of the heat released, the temperature increases.

When the ice-water mixture is stirred, the heat energy is evolved which melts the ice in the mixture, and therefore the temperature increases gradually. And stirring of water for every 5 minutes leads ice cubes to melt completely to form water and the level of water increases in the final stage. This was given by Newton's law of cooling.

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A car skids to a halt in 34 meters with an acceleration of 8.2m/s/s. Calculate the cars initial velocity.

Answers

We are given that a car skids 34 meters before stopping with an acceleration of 8.2 meters per second squared. To determine the initial velocity we will use the following equation of motion:

\(2ax=v^2_f-v^2_0\)

Since the car stops completely the final velocity is zero, therefore, we have:

\(2ax=-v^2_0\)

Now we replace the following values:

\(\begin{gathered} x=34m \\ a=-8.2\frac{m}{s^2} \end{gathered}\)

The acceleration has a negative sign because the car is decelerating. Replacing the values:

\(2(-8.2\frac{m}{s^2})(34m)=-v^2_0\)

Now we solve the operations on the left side of the equation:

\(-557.6\frac{m^2}{s^2}=-v^2_0\)

Now we multiply both sides by -1:

\(557.6\frac{m^2}{s^2}=v^2_0\)

Now we take the square root to both sides:

\(\sqrt[]{557.6\frac{m^2}{s^2}}=\sqrt{v^2_0}\)

Solving the operations:

\(23.6\frac{m}{s}=v_0\)

Therefore, the initial velocity is 23.6 meters per second.

Need help solving this problem

Need help solving this problem

Answers

a) The tension in the rope is 123.9 N.

b) The moment of inertia of the wheel is 0.09 kg m².

c) The angular speed of the wheel 3.50 s after it begins rotating, starting from rest, is 58.5 rad/s.

(a) To determine the tension in the rope, we need to analyze the forces acting on the object. There are two forces: the force of gravity pulling the object down the incline and the tension force pulling the object up the incline.

The force of gravity can be broken down into two components: one parallel to the incline and one perpendicular to the incline.

The parallel component causes the object to accelerate down the incline, while the perpendicular component is balanced by the normal force of the incline.

The tension force is responsible for the object's acceleration down the incline, so we can set up the following equation:

T - mg sin(theta) = ma

where T is the tension force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, theta is the angle of the incline, and a is the acceleration of the object down the incline.

Putting in the given values, we get:

T - (12.5 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(sin(37°)) = (12.5 kg)(2.00 m/s²)

Solving for T, we get:

T = 123.9 N

Therefore, the tension in the rope is 123.9 N.

(b) To determine the moment of inertia of the wheel, we can use the following equation:

I = (1/2)MR²

where I is the moment of inertia, M is the mass of the wheel, and R is the radius of the wheel.

Putting in the given values, we get:

I = (1/2)(12.5 kg)(0.12 m)²

 = 0.09 kg m²

Therefore, the moment of inertia of the wheel is 0.09 kg m².

(c) To determine the angular speed of the wheel after 3.50 s, we can use the following equation:

ω = ω₀ + αt

where ω is the final angular speed, ω₀ is the initial angular speed (which is zero in this case), α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time.

We can find the angular acceleration using the following equation:

α = a/R

where a is the acceleration of the object down the incline (which we already know) and R is the radius of the wheel.

Putting in the given values, we get:

α = 2.00 m/s² / 0.12 m

  = 16.7 rad/s²

Putting in the values for α and t, we get:

ω = 0 + (16.7 rad/s²)(3.50 s)

   = 58.5 rad/s

Therefore, the angular speed of the wheel 3.50 s after it begins rotating, starting from rest, is 58.5 rad/s.

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Elastic and inelastic collisions

Answers

Explanation:

A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

Which of the following best characterizes the
design of the weigh-in study described in the
video?

Answers

A sentence which best characterizes the design of the weigh-in study described in the video is: e) None of the above.

What is a scientific observation?

A scientific observation can be defined as an active acquisition of knowledge (information) through one of the sense organs, while using scientific tools and instruments to take measurement of a variable of interest while carrying out an experiment, research or study.

The types of scientific observation.

In Science, there are two main types of scientific observation and these include the following:

Qualitative observationQuantitative observation

What is an experiment?

An experiment can be defined as a scientific investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause), so as to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).

The sentences which best characterizes the design of the weigh-in study described in the video are:

Only experimental groups receive the IV, daily weigh-ins.The control group receives the IV, daily weigh-ins.

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Complete Question:

Which of the following best characterizes the design of the weigh-in study described in the video?

a) Only the control group receives the IV, daily weigh-ins.

b) Both the control and experimental groups receive the IV, daily weigh-ins.

c) At the end of the experiment, the DV will only be collected for the experimental group.

d) Both a and c

e) None of the above

As a sound wave travels, what happens to the particles in the medium it travels through?(1 point)
The particles remain stationary, allowing the wave to pass around them.
The particles remain stationary, allowing the wave to pass around them.

The particles bump into each other, moving back and forth as well as traveling with the wave as it moves, ending up far from where they started.
The particles bump into each other, moving back and forth as well as traveling with the wave as it moves, ending up far from where they started.

The particles travel outwards with the wave, ending up far from where they started.
The particles travel outwards with the wave, ending up far from where they started.

The particles bump into each other, moving back and forth but after it passes they remain where they were initially.
plssssssss hellppppp

Answers

Answer:

The particles bump into each other, moving back and forth but after it passes they remain where they were initially

Explanation:

Some important formulas about sound wave

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Frequency=\dfrac{1}{Time\: period}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto\lambda=\dfrac{c}{v}\)

As a sound wave travels through a medium, the particles in the medium it travels bump into each other, moving back and forth but after it passes they remain where they were initially.

What is a sound wave?

A sound wave can be defined as a mechanical wave that requires a medium for its propagation and it creates a disturbance in the medium. Also, the energy of a sound wave is transported in a perpendicular direction.

This ultimately implies that, a sound wave creates a disturbance when it travels through a medium.

Consequently, this disturbance causes the particles in the medium it travels through, to bump into each other, moving back and forth but after it passes they remain at the position and state where they were initially.

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Which wave has a longer wavelength?

Which wave has a longer wavelength?

Answers

Wave D has the longest wavelength

4.Label a compression region and a rarefaction region on the diagram below:

4.Label a compression region and a rarefaction region on the diagram below:

Answers

For a longitudinal wave, the compression region, is the one represented by the densely packed particles with high pressure and the region with loosely packed particles is called rarefaction. Hence, the first part is C he dense region and the second one with some space between the dots is labeled as R.

What are longitudinal waves ?

Longitudinal waves are a type of mechanical waves passing through a medium. Unlike electromagnetic waves, they cannot be passed through vacuum.

In a longitudinal wave, the oscillation of particles is along the direction of wave propagation. The wave is composed of high pressure regions and low pressure regions called compressions and rarefactions respectively.

The regions where, particles are densely packed and shows the thick dote are labelled as compressions and the regions where, some space between particles are labeled as rarefactions.

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Suppose a 3000 cm3 container holds 7.0 g of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 200 kPa. The gas can be heated at constant pressure if a piston moves outward to let the gas expand as it's heated. Alternatively, the gas can be heated at constant volume if the piston is locked in place to prevent expansion. How does the heat required for one of these processes compare to the heat required for the other process?

1. What is the starting temperature of the gas?
2. With the piston locked in place, the gas is heated until the pressure doubles. What is the final temperature?

Answers

1) The starting temperature of the gas is 288 K

b) When the pressure is doubled, the temperature is 576 K

What is the temperature?

We know that we have to use the ideal gas equation so as to be able to obtain the temperature of the starting of the gas and we know that;

Pressure = 200 kPa or 1.97 atm

Volume =  3000 cm3  or 3 L

Temperature = ?

Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 7 g/28 g/mol = 0.25 moles

Then we have;

PV = nRT

T = PV/nR

T =  1.97 * 3/0.25 * 0.082

T = 5.91/0.0205

T = 288 K

If the pressure doubles and we have;

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P1T2 = P2T1

T2 = 2(1.97) * 288/1.97

T2 = 576 K

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