HELP ME PLLSS (with both)

2. What is the ratio of moles of CuSO4 to moles of NaOH?

Answer: Its esterification reaction.

when organic acid react with alcohol it forms ester and water. reaction is known as esterification reaction.

CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

ethanoic acid + ethanol → ethyl acetate + water

this reaction takes place in the presence of acid catalyst ( dil H2SO4).

in this reaction oxygen of ethanol with lone pair act as nucleophile and carbonyl carbon of acetic acid act as electrophile.. so its nucleophilic substitution reaction of -COOH group.

Explanation:

Answer:

21

Explanation:

........................

Answer: 21

Explanation:

Answer:

3.09 x 10²⁰ atoms

Explanation:

We want to find the number of atoms in 20.5mg of argon.

We can use dimensional analysis to do so.

See attached image for table.

Needed conversions:

Answer:

when the atom moves to the third energy level, its energy increases. However, when it goes back to the second energy level its overall energy decreases.

Explanation:

the smallest (or innermost) energy level has the least amount of energy and the largest (or outer most) level needs the most amount of energy. In order for the electron to move from one level to the other, it would need to match the energy of that level.

Answer:

Waves traveling from the deep end to the shallow end can be seen to refract (i.e., bend), decrease wavelength (the wave fronts get closer together)

Explanation:

If light passes through smaller openings, often called slits, you can use Huygens's principle to show that light bends as sound does. The bending of a wave around the edges of an opening or an obstacle is called diffraction. Diffraction is a wave characteristic that occurs for all types of waves.

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It is an amine, and it has less polar nitrogen-hydrogen and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.

A compound's boiling point is a physical characteristic. These intramolecular linkages between the molecules that make up a chemical affect these physical characteristics.

Alcohols and amino acids have the same kind of intermolecular linkages. The hydrogen bond is the name of this kind of bond.

The electrical attraction between a hydrogen atom from one molecule and an electronegative atom from a nearby molecule is known as a hydrogen bond.

The strength of the bond is in the following order: H.....F > H.....O > H......N

The H....N hydrogen bonds exist in amines, whereas the H....O hydrogen bonds exist in alcohols.

Consequently, the alcohol's hydrogen bonds are stronger and it will impart a higher boiling point on the compound.

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Answer:uses world like

Explanation:

Answer:

2)Homogenous Mixture

Answer:

pure substance - substances made up of one type of atom or molecule

homogeneous- solid, liquid, gas , has the same proportions

heterogeneous- it has basically anything

Explanation:

The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.

In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.

The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.

During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.

The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.

The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.

In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.

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Explanation:

The intermolecular forces present in the bonding of CH₃F are dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.

1.) No, CH₃F does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. In CH₃F, the hydrogen atom is bonded to carbon, which is not highly electronegative.

2.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits dipole-dipole interactions. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between molecules that have permanent dipoles due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. In CH₃F, the fluorine atom is more electronegative than the carbon and hydrogen atoms, resulting in a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment.

3.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits London dispersion forces. London's dispersion forces, also known as Van der Waals forces, are present in all molecules and arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. Although CH₃F has dipole-dipole interactions, it also experiences London dispersion forces due to the temporary shifts in electron density.

Hence, the bonding in CH₃F was explained above.

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Answer:

B and D could be true

Explanation:

A volume of sodium hydroxide less than expected could occurs for two reasons:

The real concentration of sodium hydroxide was higher than expected or the amount of vinegar added was less than expected:

A. The sodium hydroxide solution had been allowed to stand exposed to the air for a long time prior to the titration.  FALSE. A long expose  to the air decreases concentration of the NaOH.

B. The volumetric flask used to prepare the diluted vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use.  TRUE. You add a less amount of vinegar doing you require less amount of NaOH than expected.

C. The burette used to deliver the sodium hydroxide solution was rinsed with water prior to use.  FALSE. Thus, you add a less amount of NaOH than expected. To explain the matter, you add more NaOH than expected.

D. The pipette used to deliver the vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. Again, you are adding a less amount of Vinegar than expected doing the necessary NaOH during titration less than expected

Answer:

A.) Air pollutants wash onto land and water bodies from precipitation

C.) Storm water runoff carries pollution

I hope I helped! ^-^

The type of compound represented by the graph at right is a strong acid (option B).

An acid is generally any compound capable of dissociating into its respective constituent ions when in an aqueous solution.

An acid is categorised as strong or weak depending on whether it can dissociate completely or partially. A strong acid dissociates completely in water.

According to this question, HA, when added to water, dissociates into H+ and A- ions, hence, is a strong acid.

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Answer:56%

Explanation:

In the dewpoint chart when you line it up it ends up at 56%

The relative humidity of the air when the dry temperature is about 4 degrees and the dew point is about -4 degrees C is 56%. Hence option  4 is correct.

The dew point is the temperature at which the air needs to be colled at a ta constant pressure in order to have an RH of 100%. The dew point is minus four degrees and the RH of the air is 4 degrees.

For the forces to initiate the air must get cooler and a constant addition of water pressure should be there. Thus substrating the temperature of the wet bulb, putting the thermometer on the dry bulb, and making use of the RH chart tells us that RH is 56%

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The increasing order of the crystal field splitting- I− < Br− < S2− < SCN− < Cl−< N3 < F−< NCO−< OH−<C2O42−< O2−< H2O < acac− < NCS− < CH3CN <gly <py < NH3 < en  < bipy  < phen  < NO2−  < PPh3 < CN− < CO.

The ligands (affections to a metal ion) are listed in the spectrochemical series according to the strength of their field. The series was created by superimposing various sequences acquired from spectroscopic research because it is impossible to generate the full series by examining complexes with the single metal ion.

The ligands cyanide and CO are classified as strong-field ligands, whereas the halides are weak-field ligands. Ligands such as water and ammonia are said to create medium field effects.

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The expected lattice energies, in increasing order, are MgO> MgBr2> KBr.  

The ranking is related that the lattice energy being directly proportional to the strength of the ionic bond. If the bond is strong, the lattice energy would be high.

If the intermolecular force is strong, then the energy requires to break the bond would be greater. Thus, the lattice energy would be high.

MgO has the lowest lattice energy because it is the smallest and has the weakest attractive force between the ions. MgBr2 has a slightly higher lattice energy because the bromine ions are larger and have a stronger attractive force than the oxygen ions. KBr has the highest lattice energy because the potassium ions are larger than the bromine ions and have a stronger attractive force.

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Answer:

7.19 g of Fe2O3 will produce 0.092 mole of iron

Explanation:

One mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 2 mole of Aluminum to produce one mole of Al2O3 and 2 mole of iron.

Mass of one mole of Fe2O3 = 159.69 g/mol

Thus, 159.69 g/mol of Fe2O3 produces two mole of Fe

7.19 g of Fe2O3 will produce

\(\frac{2}{156.9} * 7.19\\= 0.092\)moles of iron

I think u asked for the atoms of sulfur? its 4..

Explanation:

calcium = 4

sulfur = 4

oxygen = 4

I hope this is correct

Answer:

answer in the picture above

Answer:

violet

Explanation:

just violet

oh and you spelled "COLER" wrong, its color or colour if you live somewhere else

Answer:

100 g of water has the highest number of moles

Explanation:

Recall that the number of moles is obtained as given mass/formula weight

For HCl;

number of moles = 100g/36.5g/mol = 2.7 moles

For H2O;

number of moles = 100g/18g/mol = 5.5 moles

For MgCO3

number of moles = 100g/84.3 g/mol = 1.2 moles

For AlCl3

number of moles = 100g/133.3g/mol = 0.75 moles

For NaCl

number of moles = 100g/58.4 g/mol = 1.7 moles

Answer:

Explanation:

There are 7 protons in nitrogen

7 TYPE OF NITRONGEN

. . .

Answer:

D. they exchanged electrons

The de Broglie wavelength of an electron traveling at 1.59×105m/s is  0.4547 x 10⁻⁹ m.

The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of known components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the first generation of the lepton particle family, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.

The length scale at which a particle's wave-like characteristics are significant is indicated by its de Broglie wavelength. The symbol or dB is typically used to indicate the De Broglie wavelength. The de Broglie wavelength for a particle with momentum p is given by dB = hp.

λ = h/mv

Where,

λ = wavelength of electron

m = mass of electron = 9.11e-31 kg

v = speed of electron = 1.59 × 10⁵ m/s

h = constant

Therefore,

λ = (6.626x10⁻³⁴J-s) ÷  [(9.11e-31 kg) (1.59 x 10⁵ m/s)]

λ = 0.4547 x 10⁻⁹ m

Thus, The de Broglie wavelength of an electron traveling at 1.59×105m/s is  0.4547 x 10⁻⁹ m.

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Answer:

yo whats good nebyu its nathan Imao

Explanation:

To draw a Bohr Rutherford diagram for carbon-12, we would have the symbol C in the center, with 2 electrons in the first energy level and 4 electrons in the second energy level, arranged in pairs. Each energy level would be represented by a circle around the nucleus, with the appropriate number of electrons placed in the circles.

A Bohr Rutherford diagram is a visual representation of the electron arrangement in an atom. Carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, which means it has 6 electrons as well since it is a neutral atom. In a Bohr Rutherford diagram, the nucleus is represented by the symbol for the element and the protons and neutrons are shown as small circles inside the symbol. The electrons are represented as dots or circles around the symbol, in the order of increasing energy levels.

In the case of carbon-12, the first energy level can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and the second energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons. Therefore, the first energy level will have 2 electrons, and the remaining 4 electrons will go in the second energy level.

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Answer: A.  \(LiN_3\) : Lithium (I) nitride.

B. \(Ga_2O_3\) : Galium (III) oxide.

C. \(RbCl\): Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. \(BaS\) : Barium (II) sulphide.

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

A. Here metal Li is having an oxidation state of +1 called as \(Li^{+}\) cation and \(N^{3-}\) is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral \(LiN_3\). The name of the compound is Lithium (I) nitride.

B. Here metal Ga is having an oxidation state of +3 called as \(Ga^{3+}\) cation and \(O^{2-}\) is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral \(Ga_2O_3\). The name of the compound is Galium (III) oxide.

C. Here metal Rb is having an oxidation state of +1 called as \(Rb^{+}\) cation and \(Cl^{-}\) is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral \(RbCl\). The name of the compound is Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. Here metal Ba is having an oxidation state of +2 called as \(Ba^{+}\) cation and \(S^{2-}\) is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral \(BaS\). The name of the compound is Barium (II) sulphide.

The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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The number of mole of F present in 708.5 grams of F₄C is 32.2 moles

First, we shall determine the mole in 708.5 grams of F₄C. Details below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of F₄C = 708.5 / 88

Mole of F₄C = 8.05 moles

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F in 708.5 grams (i.e 8.05 moles) of F₄C. Details below:

From the chemical formula of F₄C,

1 mole of F₄C contains 4 moles of F.

Therefore,

8.05 moles of F₄C will contain = (8.05 mole × 4 mole) / 1 mole = 32.2 moles of F.

Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the number of mole of F present is 32.2 moles

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Despite an increase in reaction rate, k stays constant. (E) Although k stays constant, the reaction rate decreases. The first step is Ce4+ + Mn2+ Ce3+ + Mn3+.

The platinum metal found in automotive catalytic converters is another well-known example of a catalyst reaction. This platinum catalyzes the transformation of carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas, into carbon dioxide. As a result, the car's exhaust emissions are less harmful to people.

While the catalyzed reaction follows a two-step mechanism (two transition states are detected) with a noticeably lower activation energy, the uncatalyzed reaction proceeds in one step (one transition state is observed).

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