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Why do you think Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, who freed his own slaves, rules this way? Explain in 5 sentences.
Answers
On March 6, 1857, in the case of Dred Scott v. John Sanford, United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney ruled that African Americans were not and could not be citizens. Taney wrote that the Founders' words in the Declaration of Independence, “all men were created equal,” were never intended to apply to blacks. Blacks could not vote, travel, or even fall in love and marry of their own free will — rights granted, according to the Declaration, by God to all. It was the culmination of ten years of court battles — Dred Scott's fight to live and be recognized as a free man.
The High Court's decision went even further, declaring laws that restricted slavery in new states or sought to keep a balance between free and slave states, such as the Missouri Compromise, were unconstitutional. In essence, Black Americans, regardless of where they lived, were believed to be nothing more than commodities.
The Taney court was dominated by pro-slavery judges from the South. Of the nine, seven judges had been appointed by pro-slavery Presidents — five, in fact, came from slave-holding families. The decision was viewed by many as a victory for the Southern “Slavocracy,” and a symbol of the power the South had over the highest court.
The dramatic ripple effect of Dred Scott — a ruling historians widely agree was one of the worst racially-based decisions ever handed down by the United States Supreme Court — reached across the states and territories. It sent shivers through the North and the free African-American community. Technically, no black was free of re-enslavement.
Free Blacks, many of whom had been in Northern states for years, once again lived in fear of being hunted down and taken back to the South in servitude. Southern slave laws allowed marshals to travel north in search of escaped slaves. The ruling was such a concern to Free Blacks, that many seriously considered leaving the United States for Canada or Liberia.
The decision played a role in propelling Abraham Lincoln — an outspoken anti-slavery voice — into the White House. The slavery issue had already created a turbulent, volatile atmosphere throughout the nation. Dred Scott, like kerosene tossed onto a simmering fire, played a significant role in igniting the Civil War. The North became ready to combat what it viewed as the South's disproportionate influence in government.
The court case lives in infamy today, but few people know much about the actual people involved. I suspect Scott and Taney never imagined they would play such powerful roles in our great American story.
Taney was from Maryland, a slave state, but had long before emancipated his slaves and reportedly paid pensions to his older slaves, as well. As a young lawyer he called slavery a “blot on our national character.” What turned Taney into a pro-slavery advocate is not clear, but by 1857, Taney had hardened, going as far as to declare the abolitionist movement “northern aggression.”
In 1836, Scott married Harriett Robinson. Reports vary on whether she was a slave of Emerson's prior to the marriage or Emerson purchased her from another military officer after she and Scott had fallen in love. The series of events underscored the painful and difficult lives slaves led. Love, like everything else, was subject to the vagaries of their owners' dispositions.
Emerson died in 1843, leaving the Scott family to his wife, Irene. Three years later, Scott tried to buy his freedom, but to no avail. Scott's only recourse was to file suit against Mrs. Emerson. He did so on April 6, 1846, and the case went to a Missouri court the following year. He would lose this case, but win on appeal in 1850. Emerson won her appeal in 1852, and shortly afterward gave the Scotts to her son, John Sanford, a legal resident of New York. Because two states were now involved, Scott's appeal was filed in federal court in 1854 under the case name of Dred Scott v. John Sanford, the name that came before Taney in 1857.
History is filled with dramatic and strange twists of irony and fate. Those factors can be found throughout Scott's battle for freedom. Peter Blow's sons, childhood friends of Scott's, paid his legal fees. Irene Emerson had remarried in 1850. Her new husband, Massachusetts Congressman Calvin Chaffee, was anti-slavery. Following Taney's ruling, the now-Mrs. Calvin Chaffee, took possession of Dred, Harriett and their two daughters and either sold or simply returned the family to the Blows. In turn, the Blows freed the Scotts in May, 1857.
Dred Scott, a man whose name is so deeply-rooted in our history, so linked to the war that would end slavery, would die just five months later of tuberculosis. However, he died a free man.
Related Questions
HELP!!!! What was the purpose of a state constitution? What was the purpose of a national government?
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What system did colonial courts (and modern ones) use as guidelines for trials?
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Answer:content://com.android.chrome.FileProvider/images/screenshot/16355928449972057489248.gif
Explanation:
Benjamin Franklin, one of the leading figures of early American history, once said, "If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail". This famous quote applies to all of us as individuals but it is also applicable to businesses.
List and explain the six steps that an organization undertakes to develop its financial plan.
Discuss how having a solid written plan helps to move the business closer to its financial goals.
To conclude your discussion post, explain what might be the outcome if an organization fails to develop a financial plan. Do you agree with the famous quote once stated by Benjamin Franklin? Why or why not?
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A first step in financial planning is to set objectives and goals for the company. This includes deciding what the future looks like and setting a plan for how the organization will achieve it.
After setting objectives and goals, the company should prepare detailed financial projections, which involve forecasting the cash flow, revenues, and other relevant indicators.
A key part of a financial plan is to develop strategies and plans that will help the organization to achieve its objectives and goals. This includes introducing measures to reduce costs, increasing revenue, and managing debt.
Budgeting involves creating a budget for the current year’s operations. This involves setting a budget for each line item of the company’s operation, including all income and expenses. It also involves monitoring spending and performance of the budget.
To ensure the financial plan is effective, it needs to be monitored regularly. This means conducting regular financial reviews to look for areas of improvement or inefficiencies and making the necessary changes.
The final step is to make decisions and plans based on the financial review and monitoring, which will allow the company to reach its objectives and goals. This will involve implementing any strategies, changes, or steps that have been identified through the financial planning process.
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The Question-
Benjamin Franklin, one of the leading figures of early American history, once said, "If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail". This famous quote applies to all of us as individuals but it is also applicable to businesses.
List and explain the six steps that an organization undertakes to develop its financial plan.
How did the reforms of Pericles improve Athenian democracy?
A. Women were made citizens, increasing the number of voters.
B. Representatives were elected to make lays on behalf of the people.
C. Public officials were paid for serving in the government, allowing poor people to
hold public office.
D. Children of enslaved parents were no longer considered property and were
granted their freedom.
Answers
The reforms of Pericles improved Athenian democracy in the following way: B. Representatives were elected to make laws on behalf of the people.
How did the reforms of Pericles improve Athenian democracy?Pericles was a prominent statesman and general in Athens during the 5th century BCE. He introduced several reforms that strengthened Athenian democracy, including the introduction of a system of direct democracy, in which citizens could participate directly in the decision-making process of the government.
Pericles also introduced the payment of stipends to citizens who served in public office, which made it possible for poor citizens to participate in the government.
Overall, the reforms of Pericles helped to strengthen Athenian democracy by making it more representative and participatory, and by giving more power to the citizens of Athens.
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what deters an individual from crime?
Increased social control following crucial turning points
O physical traits
free will
fear
Submit
Submit
Answers
Answer:
Increased social control following crucial turning points
Explanation:
'Deter' in this context refers to a set of measurement that can be taken to prevent criminal activities from happening in the first place.
Increasing social control often times is an efficient method to make that prevention.
When the government imposed a harsh public punishments for a certain crime, the amount of people who wanted to risk their life to do that criminal activity will decrease. Without such consequences , crimes will run rampant in the country.
Answer:
increased social control following crucial turning points
Explanation:
Help me please I need the answers
Answers
The _____ Economic system of government in Eastern Europe led to The improper use of resources. East Germany’s Only Car, The unreliable ______, was an example of the inferior quality of goods manufactured in The satellite states.
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Answer: Command and Trabant
Explanation: I know stuff
Answer: Traditional and Trabant
Explanation: You don't know stuff
Which of the following is an example of a claim that a historian might make
about the American Civil War?
Answers
Answer: Former slaves fighting in the Union Army were essential to several Northern victories.
Explanation: I used to have write a similar like this so I know the answer.
What affect did the second industrial revolution have on transportation
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Steam engine, waterway, road, and railroad experienced mainly improvement during the first revolution, and the second revolution brought the inventions of automobile and airplane; both they played an essential role in the development of transportation in history.
Please Help : Use the time line below to answer question 1 :
Election of Abraham Lincoln ->
South Carolina votes to secede -> Confederate States of America formed
Which event completes this time line?
A. John Brown’s Raid at Harpers Ferry.
B. Dred Scott Supreme Court Decision.
C. Attack on Fort Sumter.
D. Kansas-Nebraska Act passed.
Answers
Answer:
The Answer is C-) Attack of Fort Sumter
Explanation:
The Confederate States of America formed on February 8th 1861 and the attack on Fort Sumter happened on April 12th 1861
Help needed ASAP will give brainliest I just need help please someone help me quick
Answers
Answer:3
Explanation:
Why was the 1968 election a turning point in US political history?
A.
It saw the end of the New Deal coalition.
B.
It saw the first important third-party candidacy.
C.
It saw the Republican Party become dominated by eastern moderates.
D.
It saw the South swing to the Democratic Party.
Answers
The 1968 election was a turning point in US political history because It saw the end of the New Deal coalition.
What was the New Deal?The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939.
The 1968 Election was a turning point in the history and life of American citizens because it signaled the end of the New Deal.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
How does the example of the Chinese silk trade relate to historical themes that impact the world today?
Answers
Answer:
The Silk Route is one of the old trade roads that linked China to the Mediterranean region.
Explanation:
This route served a role in commerce until the 15th century. Goods like tea, porcelain, silk, sugar, spices, cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver were traded. The route came to be known with the term 'Silk' because the trade dominated by the silk as it became a luxury commodity in Europe. Silk route played a significant role in spreading the ideas and knowledge along with goods from one place to another. For example, it contributed to the spread of Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Islam in Asia (India and China). The spread of papermaking, gun powder, and compass introduced by the route. Building structures, music and art from diverse cultures spread with the Silk Road.
group is one that is not controlled or influenced by a group, such as a political part
A
a. non-partisan
b. moderate
c. constituent
d. third party
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
B
ОООО
Answers
not biased toward of any particular political group
2.moderate
Become less extreme/hurtful
3. Constituent
A member of a constituency
4. Third party
“A person other than the principals a third party to a divorce proceeding insurance against injury to third parties.”
Answer:
A (non-partisan) is one that is not controlled or influenced by a group, such as a political party.
I hope this helped
Did jimmy carter win his re-election
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Explanation:
The United States claimed political independence in 1776, but it took how many more years until that became a reality
Answers
The answer is 3 years, Between 1776 and 1789 thirteen British colonies emerged as a newly independent nation, the United States of America.
What is an illustration of a colony?The United Nations still classifies colonies as non-self-governing regions even though they are becoming uncommon. Bermuda, the British Islands, and the Cayman Islands are a few examples.
Is a colony a group of people?A "community" is a collection of people who live in an area, a place by itself, such as a hamlet, or a group of people/nations bound together by shared interests. A area under the control of a foreign authority, including its local people and settlers, is referred to as a "colony."
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which of these territories was not acquired as a direct consequence of the spanish american war? qizlet
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The territory that was not acquired as a direct consequence of the Spanish-American War is Cuba.
What was the Spanish-American War?The Spanish-American War is a battle that occurred in 1898 between the United States and Spain. The United States emerged victorious, and as a result of the war, the country acquired control of territories previously held by Spain.
What territories were acquired as a result of the Spanish-American War?As a result of the Spanish-American War, the United States acquired several territories, including Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines, but Cuba was not acquired by the United States as a direct consequence of the Spanish-American War.
Despite its involvement in the war, Cuba was granted independence from Spain by the United States in the Treaty of Paris, which ended the war.
Thus the territories which were a direct consequence of the Spanish American War were Puerto Rico, Guam and Philippines but not Cuba.
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which two statements accurately describe the contributions of farmers to the national economy during the gilded age?
Answers
Throughout the Gilded Age:
During the Gilded Age, farm production fell behind factory production.The creation of a nationwide railroad network was very advantageous to farmers.As a result of the Gilded Age, which ran from the 1870s until the early 1900s, people witnessed:
expanded industrializations and economic expansionrising railroads, rising incomes, and rising inequalityBecause they could ship their commodities by train to different parts of the nation, American farmers had easier access to markets throughout the gilded age.However, due to rapid industrialization and urbanisation, farmland production fell in comparison to industry production. In conclusion, the industrial production increased during the Gilded Age, but the incomes of farmers, who were producing substantially less than manufacturing, decreased.
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Can someone plz help me? <3
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What is a reason time lines are organized chronologically? to make the events easier to read to identify the importance of the events to help determine the causes and effects of events to provide an in-depth understanding of events
Answers
The correct answer is A) to make the events easier to read.
A reason timelines are organized chronologically is "to make the events easier to read."
Another important reason why they are organized chronologically is to have the correct sequence of events and understand how the previous event affected the following event or many others. This way, historians, students, or people can get a better idea of how events were developed, the time frame, and the impact events had on other events that followed in line.
Timelines are good resources when studying events such as World Wars, battles, or news because they help us with the chronology of how events were developed form the beginning to the end.
Answer:
corect answer is A
Explanation:
Lyndon B. Johnson first worked as a ______________, which strongly influenced his views on segregation and government.
a.
Senator
b.
teacher
c.
U.S. Navy fighter pilot
d.
political director
Answers
Answer:
b) teacher
Explanation:
Lyndon B. Johnson first worked as highschool teacher.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Local governments have some autonomy and discretion regarding policy and ____ decision
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Local governments have some autonomy and discretion regarding policy and Decentralized decision
For people and businesses in specific areas, local governments are in charge of a number of essential services. Among them are well-known tasks like social assistance, education, housing, planning, and waste collection, as well as less well-known ones like pest control, business support, and licensing.
Council members collaborate with neighbors and partners, including neighborhood businesses and other organizations, to establish and carry out local priorities.
More than a million people in England work in local government for a variety of different types of agencies, offering more than 800 different services to local residents.
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immediately after the fall of the soviet union, russia experienced political upheaval and economic collapse. why was russia able to recover quickly from the economic stagnation that followed the fall of communism?
Answers
Russia was able to recover quickly from the economic stagnation that followed the fall of communism due to a combination of factors which includes market reforms and privatization, macroeconomic stabilization, natural resources and political instability.
Firstly, Russia underwent market reforms and privatization that opened the economy to foreign investment and diversified the economic structure. Secondly, the government pursued macroeconomic stabilization measures such as inflation reduction and budget balance. Thirdly, natural resources such as oil, gas and metals provided Russia with a reliable source of revenue. Finally, despite political instability, Russia has benefited from political stability as well as economic stability.All of these factors allowed Russia to recover quickly from the economic stagnation following the fall of communism.
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why did lake peigneur in louisiana enlarge so much as a result of the salt mine being breached?
Answers
The answer is because the canal changed direction and salt water from the Gulf of Mexico flooded into the muddy lake bed.
What does a canal simply mean?A canal is a waterway that has been created by humans to allow ships and boats to move from one body of water to another. Water is also transported through canals for agriculture and other human needs.
What is the name of a canal?A canal can be referred to as a navigation canal if it runs parallel to a natural river, shares some of the river's discharges, and has locks and dams built to extend and lengthen its stretches of low water while remaining in the river's valley.
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Why didn’t latin american nations develop an industrial base during the nineteenth century?.
Answers
The main reason why Latin American nations developed an industrial base during the 19th century was because their economies remained rooted in agriculture.
Many of Latin American nations were in the tropics, which means the region is more exposed to diseases, such as dengue, yellow fever, malaria, cholera, and the like.
During the nineteenth century in the United States, most people were engaged in agriculture. They farmed to feed and to clothe themselves. There were export sectors where most of the exports went to Europe. However, the Latin American countries lack their capital, communication networks and technology to grow their exporting business.
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How did President Eisenhower ultimately respond to the Arkansas National Guard's attempts to block the enrollment of nine black students in Little Rock's Central High School in 1957?
a) He sent army troops to Little Rock to oversee the integration of the school.
b) He stayed silent because of his preference for limited federal intervention in the states.
c) He sent the Federal Bureau of Investigation to Arkansas to arrest the troops and the state's governor.
d) He went to Arkansas to escort the black students into the school personally.
Answers
He sent army troops to Little Rock to oversee the integration of the school. The correct option is (a).
President Eisenhower responded to the Arkansas National Guard's attempts to block the enrollment of nine black students in Little Rock's Central High School in 1957 by sending army troops to ensure the integration of the school.
This action was taken to enforce the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
The deployment of federal troops, known as Operation Arkansas, was aimed at maintaining order, protecting the students, and upholding the principles of desegregation.
President Eisenhower's decision to send troops marked a significant moment in the civil rights movement and demonstrated the federal government's commitment to enforcing desegregation laws and ensuring equal rights for all citizens.
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Read the excerpt from "Roald Amundsen."
On January 14, 1911, Fram arrived in Antarctica. Amundsen set up a base camp at the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf. On October 18, six men, accompanied by four sleds and fifty-two dogs, set out toward the pole. Wearing fur for warmth, they made their way through the snow on skis. Weather conditions were good, and Amundsen and his men arrived at the South Pole on December 14—over a month before Scott's crew.
Which text feature would best support the details in the excerpt?
a photograph showing the crew's quarters on their ship
a diagram labeling the equipment, sled dogs, and crew members
a chart listing the activities that happened between January and December
a map showing the distance between the North Pole and the South Pole
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A diagram labeling the equipment, sled dogs, and crew members' text feature would best support the details in the excerpt. Thus, option B is correct.
What is an excerpt?An excerpt is a section or section chosen out of a textbook, talk, play, etc., and studied as such. The excerpt's goal is to highlight important sections of a text in order to determine whether it has the details visitors need. An excerpt must be illustrative.
They traversed the snow using skis as well as sleds while sporting fur for comfort. On December 14, soldiers landed at the pole, only about a fortnight earlier than Scott's soldiers.
A text section with a map designating the apparatus, sled dogs, as well as crew would greatest benefit the specifics in the excerpt. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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Which statement best describes what Spanish colonists did when they set up colonies in North America? A. They often married indigenous people and also forced some American Indians to work for them. O B. They built small trading communities and treated American Indians with respect. O C. They built temporary communities that focused on studying American Indian culture. D. They built farms and towns on land that American Indians used for hunting and collecting plants.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
just took test..it is A
Explanation:
What was the US’s goal during the Cold War??????????
Answers
Answer:
The goals of the United States during the Cold War was to isolate the Soviet Union from spreading Communism, encourage Democracy and to promote open markets for the US goods to prevent another depression.
Explanation:
The poster below is from a recent election.
Doug is pro-immigration!
Doug is pro-military!
Vote for Doug
Based on the poster, what conclusion can be drawn about the candidate?
Doug is running for judge.
Doug is running for mayor.
Doug is running for president.
Doug is running for city council.
Answers
Answer: I don't understand the abjective....
Explanation: