How did reforms during the 1860s affect Mexico?
O They made Mexico much stronger.
They failed to empower Mexico's Catholic Church.
They led to a greater divide between rich and poor.
O They failed to make Mexico more stable.

Answer:

The answer is Johnson had abused his presidential powers

One reason Congress gave for wanting to remove President Johnson from office was that Johnson had abused his presidential powers. That is the second option, as the United States House of Representatives voted to impeach President Andrew Johnson, making him the first president to be impeached.

President Andrew Johnson was impeached by the United States House of Representatives in 1868 on the basis of various accusations against him. The main charge against him was that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act, which was a law passed by Congress to limit the President's power to remove certain government officials without Senate approval. Johnson had fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, who was a supporter of the Radical Republicans in Congress, and attempted to replace him with someone who was more sympathetic to his views.

Hence, one reason Congress gave for wanting to remove President Johnson from office was that Johnson had abused his presidential powers, that is the second option.

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Gideon v. Wainwright was a landmark case in the United States Supreme Court in which the court held that states are required under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases to defendants who are unable to afford their own attorneys.

The case began in 1961, when Clarence Earl Gideon was arrested and charged with breaking and entering a pool hall in Florida. Gideon, who was poor, requested that the court appoint an attorney to represent him, but his request was denied because Florida law at the time only provided for court-appointed counsel in capital cases. Gideon was forced to represent himself and was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison.

While in prison, Gideon wrote a letter to the Supreme Court arguing that his Sixth Amendment right to counsel had been violated. The Supreme Court agreed to hear his case, and in a unanimous decision, the court held that the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of counsel applied to state as well as federal criminal proceedings.

The decision in Gideon v. Wainwright has had a significant impact on the U.S. justice system by ensuring that all defendants, regardless of their ability to pay, have the right to a fair trial and access to legal representation. It is considered a fundamental right and has been used in many cases to protect the rights of defendants and ensure that justice is served.

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Like any conflict, the American public showed a strong sense of patriotism. The stakes were enormous, and it was more important than ever to demonstrate one's support. All ages were challenged to demonstrate their commitment to the country.

The most intense displays of patriotism occur during conflict and impending war. Patriotism is frequently displayed in events honoring the military and commemorating wars, even in times of peace.

The war effort significantly altered American culture. Unemployment vanished as productivity soared and millions of men and women joined the workforce. For women, African Americans, and other minorities, the necessity for work created new opportunities.

During World War I, patriotism In 1914, the Central Powers and the Allied Powers engaged in combat to start the First World War.

The nationalism and patriotism displayed by the American people at the time the United States entered the war are reflected in the popular music of the mid-1910s.

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Answer:

3, 2, 1

Explanation:

Independence was declared on July 4, 1776. The Battle was September 8, 1781. The constitution was made September 17, 1787

A bias against the study of indigenous religions existed up until the twentieth century. This was mainly because people of European ancestry, who had colonized the globe, regarded their own religions and cultural values as superior to those of the people they conquered. As a result, they viewed the indigenous religions of the conquered people as primitive and barbaric.

In addition, the academic study of religion had, until recently, been primarily a branch of theology that was concerned with the development of the major world religions, particularly Christianity. As a result, indigenous religions were not seen as a legitimate field of study, and there was little interest in exploring them.

In recent years, however, there has been a growing interest in the study of indigenous religions, and scholars are now beginning to appreciate their importance and significance. This has been driven in part by the recognition of the role that these religions have played in shaping the cultures and societies of the indigenous peoples who practice them, as well as their influence on the development of the world's religions as a whole. As a result, indigenous religions are now being studied and explored in greater depth, and they are being given the respect and attention that they deserve.

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Answer:

As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.

Explanation:

The Julian calendar was more accurate than the Roman calendar as:

In order to improve commerce and tax collection across his vast empire, Julius Caesar instituted the Julian calendar in 45 BCE. The older Roman calendar was replaced by the Julian calendar. Due to the fact that it was based on the moon's phases, the Roman calendar presented challenges.

These two cycles were combined using more sophisticated astronomical observations in the Julian calendar. Based on the solstices, it had a 365.25-day year that was divided into twelve months. Additionally, every year that is divisible by four has a "leap year" in which the month of February is extended by one day.

One of the most precise calendar systems ever created is the Revised Julian calendar. With an error of just 2 seconds per year, it accurately depicts the length of the tropical year, or the time it takes the Earth to complete one full orbit of the Sun. Other calendars are considerably less reliable.

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Answer:

It measured a year as 365.25 days.

It added a day in February every four years.

It incorporated advanced astronomical observations.

Explanation:

Answer:

The September 11 attacks in 2001 were followed by initial shocks causing global stock markets to drop sharply. The attacks themselves resulted in approximately $40 billion in insurance losses, making it one of the largest insured events ever

Answer:

The September 11 attacks in 2001 were followed by initial shocks causing global stock markets to drop sharply. The attacks themselves resulted in approximately $40 billion in insurance losses, making it one of the largest insured events ever.

Explanation:

1. The effect of the government's removal policy on the American Indian tribes of the Southeast was that they forcibly moved west by the United States government.

2. The problems that the tribes face because of removal was that they had to relocate and some died as well.

President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law on May 28, 1830, empowering the president to award territory west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian holdings inside existing state limits. Although a few tribes left quietly, many others opposed the relocation scheme.

More than 46,000 Native Americans were forcibly relocated to "Indian Territory," which eventually became the state of Oklahoma, by the United States military. More than 4,000 people died as a result of sickness, malnutrition, and exposure to harsh weather.

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The new deal agency assisted in constructing buildings and monuments for the texas centennial celebrations is d.WPA

Several organisations and initiatives established as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, a set of domestic policies implemented in the United States between the years 1933 and 1939 in response to the Great Depression, are referred to as deal agencies in popular parlance. To address the economic and social repercussions of the Great Depression, these organisations were created to provide relief, recovery, and reform initiatives.

Buildings and monuments for the Texas Centennial Celebrations were constructed with assistance from the WPA also known as Works Progress Administration. One of the most important New Deal organisations, the WPA funded numerous public works initiatives during the Great Depression, giving millions of Americans a place to work.

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America increased the tariff of Cuban sugar, destroying the Cuban economy. This gave them momentum to gain independence from Spain, and gave the U.S. and easy chance to take good land for exports from Spain.

The Battle of Lechfeld was a decisive victory for the German forces over the Asian people known as the Magyars.

The Magyars were a nomadic people who had been raiding throughout Europe. After their defeat at Lechfeld, the Magyars were forced to accept Christianity and settle in the Carpathian Basin. Under the leadership of their leader, Arpad, they established the Kingdom of Hungary.

As they settled, they adopted many of the customs of the Europeans, including their language and religion. By the 11th century, Hungary had become a powerful kingdom in the region. The Magyars' conversion to Christianity was an important event in the history of Europe, as it led to the establishment of Hungary, which would eventually become a major player in European politics.

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In the late 1800s, the United States began to focus its foreign policy on economic expansion. The correct option is A.

The promotion of freedom and democracy, as well as the protection of human rights around the world, are important to US foreign policy. The ideals enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other global and regional commitments are congruent with the values that formed the United States centuries ago.

American Foreign Policy in the 1890s American foreign policy in the 1890s was founded on a variety of variables, each of which served as an individual explanation for our country's overall behavior. Racism, nationalism, commercialism, and humanitarianism all had a role in America's activities against other countries.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Answer: A. econocmic expansion

Explanation: answer on edge.

The United States' cold war foreign policy in Asia and Latin America shared certain similarities. One common aspect was the containment strategy employed against the spread of communism.

The United States viewed the spread of communism as a threat to its own interests and sought to prevent its expansion globally. In both regions, the United States supported anti-communist regimes and intervened militarily to counter communist influences.

In Asia, the United States engaged in the Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975) to prevent the spread of communism, supporting South Korea and South Vietnam respectively. Similarly, in Latin America, the United States intervened militarily and supported various anti-communist governments during the Cold War.

Examples include the interventions in Guatemala (1954) and the Dominican Republic (1965). Economically, the United States pursued policies of economic integration and trade liberalization in both regions. In Latin America, this was exemplified by the establishment of the Organization of American States (OAS) and initiatives such as the Alliance for Progress, which aimed to promote economic development and counter communist influences.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not include the list to chose from or the options to answer your question. We do not know what is on the list because you forgot to attach it.

However, trying to help you, we can say the following.

The Latin word for "Middle Ages" is "Mediae aetatis,"

The Middle Ages was a time in human history that started after the end of the Roman Empire in 5CE and ended with the arrival of the Renaissance times, approximately in the 13th century.

The Middle Ages is also known as the medieval times  or "dark ages." It was a peculiar time in history in which the church beliefs dominated and forced people to convert to Christianism.

It was the time of European monarchies, powerful and absolutists kings that waged war to conquer territories, the time of the feudal system, All of these combined to exploit the ignorance of the people and keep them poor.

Answer:

Medieval is the answer

Explanation:

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Today constitutional monarchies are mostly associated with Western European countries such as the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg, Monaco, Liechtenstein, and Sweden. However, the two most populous constitutional monarchies in the world are in Asia: Japan and Thailand.

Many Cubans resent the rule of Fulgencio Batista because Batista was a US ally and they dislike the US influence over their economy.

Fulgencio Batista promoted American economic transactions in Cuba to the cost of Cubans because he was a steadfast ally of that country. Because of this, many Cubans hated him, and when Fidel Castro came to power, they overwhelmingly supported him. Cuba's population cannot function in a democratic society due to the roots of Communism that have been ingrained there too profoundly, and they detest the United States for introducing it to them. His close ties to the United States were the cause of this. In addition to being a powerful ally, he frequently favored US commercial interests at the expense of Cubans.

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Rectangular buildings were built in a grid at Mohenjo-daro, which had a planned layout. A few had sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures, but the majority were constructed of fired and mortared brick. Sites were commonly elevated or constructed on artificial hills.

A historical site called Mohenjo-daro is located in Pakistan's Sindh region. It was one among the world's first great cities, and it was constructed approximately 2500 BCE, at the same time as Norte Chico, Minoan Crete, ancient Egypt, and Mesopotamia. It was the largest settlement of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. It was one among the world's first towns, one of the most developed at the time, and one of the first to serve as a key hub for an Indus Valley Civilization civilisation during the Bronze Age. Uncertain circumstances surround why the city was abandoned circa 1,900 BCE.

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True, on the rice plantations of South Carolina and Georgia, the birthrate of slaves was high.

This high birthrate can be attributed to several factors, including the plantation owners' encouragement of family life among slaves and their provision of material incentives for childbearing. The plantation environment, with its unique labor system and ample food supply, also contributed to the relatively high fertility rates among the enslaved population.

Despite the harsh and often brutal conditions faced by slaves, the plantation system provided a somewhat stable environment for enslaved families to grow. Owners recognized the economic benefits of a self-sustaining slave population, and thus encouraged family formation and childbearing among their slaves. Additionally, the labor-intensive nature of rice cultivation necessitated a large workforce, which in turn led to the need for a high birthrate among the enslaved population.

The availability of food on rice plantations was another contributing factor to the high birthrate. Rice was a staple crop, and the abundance of this food source meant that slaves were relatively well-fed compared to those on other types of plantations. This, in turn, positively impacted fertility rates among the enslaved people.

In conclusion, the statement that the birthrate of slaves was high on the rice plantations of South Carolina and Georgia is true. The encouragement of family life, material incentives, and the availability of food contributed to this high birthrate.

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Answer:

Here's the answer,

Explanation:

The slave trade happens with both sides. The Arabs have been enslaving Africans for generations, nearly 1,300 years. Europe, or specifically Britain, had been involved with the trade for a few hundred years only. Both Arabs and European traders would trade African Kings goods such as tobacco, paper, spices, gunpowder, and firearms for captured African villagers or warriors. The Europeans would transport the Africans across the Atlantic, with a proportion of 2 out of 3 Africans being men. However, the Arabs had a proportion of 2 women for every man. So, to sum it up, the Europeans sold the Africans to Americans for manual labor, while the Arabs sold the Africans for sex or other reasons.

Answer:

Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty, formally Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water, a treaty signed in Moscow on August 5, 1963, by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom that banned all tests of nuclear weapons except those conducted underground.

James Duke founded the American Tobacco Company in 1890, which became the largest southern-based monopolistic corporation. Duke had built his fortune through the aggressive marketing and production of cigarettes.

He saw an opportunity to consolidate the tobacco industry by merging several smaller companies into one large corporation. American Tobacco Company controlled the majority of cigarette production in the United States, with brands such as Lucky Strike, Pall Mall, and Camel. The company's size and influence gave it significant control over the tobacco market, and it used its power to engage in anti-competitive practices, such as price fixing and exclusionary contracts with suppliers and retailers. The growth of American Tobacco Company reflected broader trends in the consolidation of American industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The rise of monopolies and oligopolies, such as Standard Oil and United States Steel, marked a shift away from the free-market competition that had characterized earlier periods of American history. While these companies brought efficiency and innovation to their respective industries, they also wielded enormous power and often abused their market dominance to the detriment of smaller competitors and consumers. The influence of corporations like American Tobacco Company would eventually lead to calls for antitrust legislation and greater government regulation of the economy.

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Answer:

Glinting in firelights, flames soaring many feet, illuminated by their torch

Explanation:

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Perahera is a festival that is celebrated in Sri Lanka. It is a religious and cultural event that includes a procession of elephants and other animals. The festival lasts for several days and is a time of celebration for the people of Sri Lanka.

During the Perahera, light plays an important role in conveying the effects of the festival. The use of torches, bonfires, and fireworks creates a sense of awe and grandeur, while the decoration of elephants with lights creates a sense of festivity and joy. Light also plays a practical role in the Perahera, as it is used to illuminate the path of the procession and guide the elephants.

_____________________________________________

Let me know if there are any questions regarding my answer.

Answer:

Agreement to allow free elections in Eastern Europe.

Explanation:

The outcome of the Yalta Conference was an agreement to allow free elections in Eastern Europe. The Yalta Conference was a meeting held in February 1945, during World War II, between the leaders of the Allied Powers, including Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Winston Churchill of Great Britain, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the post-war reorganization of Europe and the world. One of the main points of discussion was the future of Eastern Europe, which was then under Soviet control. The Allies agreed that free elections should be held in Eastern Europe to determine the governments of those countries, but in reality, the Soviet Union continued to maintain control over the region through puppet governments and other means.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The driving forces for the hunter-gatherers were the following. The most important driving force was survival. They basically needed to follow the herds to hunt them and feed their families in order to survive under difficult climate conditions. It could be hot days or cold days. They had to continue the hun and on their way, they collected fruits, seeds, and vegetables that also served well to feed their families.

These hunter-gatherers humans were formed by a few members. It could have been some families or a small group of people that strove for survival.

Answer:what were the driving forces for the hunter gatherers

Explanation:

a. The bill of rights places limitations on congress when it comes to the rights of the citizens.

The bill of rights can be described as a bill that is comprised of 10 amendments in the US Constitution.

The bill of rights was made in order to depict the rights of the citizens over the government or congress. The bill of rights was formed in order to limit some of the major rights of congress and to give them to US citizens.

It was due to the bill of rights that citizens began to speak up for themselves and freedom over their speech as well as their religion.

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Answer:

The U.S. military was directed by President Harry S. Truman to assist South Korea in fending off an invasion by North Korea. The choice had geopolitical repercussions that are still apparent today.

Explanation:

The U.S. military was directed by President Harry S. Truman to assist South Korea in fending off an invasion by North Korea. The choice had geopolitical repercussions that are still apparent today. The decision's implications for American constitutional practise made it equally significant. Without consulting Congress either in advance or after the fact, Truman took action. Instead, he relied on his position as commander in chief to support his choice. At the expense of Congress, which happily assisted in giving up its constitutional rights, the action greatly increased presidential power.

Most Federalists favored good relations with Great Britain primarily because they depended on British trade for their economic well-being.

During the early years of the United States, the Federalists believed that strong commercial ties with Great Britain would be essential for the growth and development of the new nation. They saw Britain as a valuable trading partner that could help them build a strong economy. In addition, Federalists believed that good relations with Britain would help to maintain stability and order in the young nation. They feared that conflict with Britain could lead to a breakdown of law and order, which could undermine the government and the social fabric of the country. Furthermore, many Federalists admired Britain's political and social institutions, such as its monarchy, aristocracy, and parliamentary system. They saw Britain as a model for their own government and hoped to emulate its success. Overall, the Federalists believed that good relations with Great Britain would be beneficial for the United States in terms of economic growth, political stability, and social progress.

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