How did the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus treat Christians and Jews living in the area?
A.They welcomed them into their mosques and prayed alongside them.
B. They took all of their land and encouraged them to leave al-Andalus.
C. They were respectful of these other groups’ beliefs and practices.
D. They forced them to convert to Islam or face a brutal death.

Explanation:   They had very good trade because of Mecca. Mecca has the best trading routes because Mecca has so many places around it to trade by. Mecca is also one of the hottest with a 51% humidity. Mecca has a population of 1.535 million. Mecca's birthplace is Muhammad

Answer:The Supreme Court made three rulings that backed powers of the national government ever states.

1)courts could declare acts of the state government void

2)states could not tax federal property

3)only Congress could cover an international commerce.

Explanation:

Answer:

Minorities were not treated with the same respect that white soldiers would have been given. They were down graded, and were seen as less important and worthy of doing jobs that white soldiers did. Even if they could do them better. They were not allowed to serve the same way other soldiers were.

Explanation:

Answer:

Some of the benefits of the banking system include the following below:

a -It became possible for people to rise  from one social class to the next.

b-It created money that was easier  to carry than items to be traded.

d-It allowed people to borrow money.

e-It improved working conditions  throughout Europe.

f-It helped people compare the cost  of raw goods with final product costs

Explanation:

The appearance of canals and steamboats in the United States during the 1830s had a significant impact on the flow of goods and information. Canals provided a new and efficient means of transportation for goods, allowing them to be moved quickly and cheaply over long distances. This led to an increase in trade between different regions of the country, as goods could now be transported more easily from one area to another. The Erie Canal, for example, connected New York City to the Great Lakes, opening up trade between the East Coast and the Midwest.

Steamboats, on the other hand, revolutionized river transportation, allowing goods to be moved upstream against the current. This made it possible to transport goods more easily to areas that were previously inaccessible by water. Steamboats also greatly reduced travel time, making it possible to transport goods and people more quickly than ever before.

The increased efficiency of transportation provided by canals and steamboats had a profound impact on the economy of the United States, helping to spur economic growth and development. The flow of information was also affected, as newspapers and other publications could now be distributed more widely across the country, allowing for greater communication and exchange of ideas. Overall, the appearance of canals and steamboats in the United States during the 1830s had a transformative effect on the nation, contributing to its rapid expansion and development.

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The Tahuantinsuyo Empire fell due to a combination of factors, including external invasion by the Spanish, internal conflicts, and diseases introduced by the Europeans, which led to the establishment of a Spanish colonial administration and the ultimate absorption of the empire's territories.

The Tahuantinsuyo Empire, also known as the Inca Empire, was a vast and powerful state that stretched across much of western South America before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. The empire had a complex social and political system that was centered around the Inca ruler and his family, and it was characterized by a highly organized infrastructure, sophisticated agriculture, and impressive engineering feats.

The demise of the Tahuantinsuyo Empire can be attributed to a combination of factors, including external invasions by the Spanish, internal conflicts among the ruling elite, and diseases introduced by the Europeans that decimated the native population. The Spanish, led by Francisco Pizarro, arrived in 1532 and were able to conquer the empire through a combination of superior weaponry, alliances with rival factions within the Inca ruling class, and exploitation of internal divisions.

After the capture and execution of the Inca ruler Atahualpa, the Spanish established a colonial administration that gradually eroded the authority of the Inca aristocracy and imposed their own social, religious, and economic systems. By the mid-16th century, the Tahuantinsuyo Empire had ceased to exist as a sovereign entity, and its territories were absorbed into the Spanish colonial empire.

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Complete question:

At what point did the Tahuantisuyo empire come to an end?

Answer:

Equality

Explanation:

What makes two people members of the same race is equality

Answer:

They did not have permanent homes.

Answer:

the Sedition Act

Most importantly, Congress passed the Sedition Act, which took direct aim at those who spoke out against Adams or the Federalist-dominated government.

Explanation:

If I was a Mayan citizen/farmer, Life would be hard, But I''l honor my king, snd continue worthshipping the sun god and continue being loyal to the ones above and who rule the Great city, For I am one who follows.

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

The neolithic revolution was the , result of agriculture and farming they stopped just gathering in scattered groups and more empires and farming and agriculture was made!

The Bill of Rights, which secured basic human rights, is based off of the English Bill of Rights of 1689.

The English Bill of Rights was a landmark piece of legislation that established important rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair and speedy trial. The Bill of Rights was added to the US Constitution in 1791, and it was influenced by the English Bill of Rights and other documents such as the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which was authored by George Mason in 1776. The Bill of Rights enshrined fundamental individual rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections for due process and the right to a fair trial.

One of the key influences on the Bill of Rights was the English Bill of Rights of 1689, which had been enacted following the Glorious Revolution. The English Bill of Rights established limits on the power of the monarchy and affirmed the rights of Parliament and individual citizens. It also provided for free elections and the right to petition the government.

The Bill of Rights itself is composed of ten amendments that provide specific protections for individual rights and liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press; the right to bear arms; protection against unreasonable searches and seizures; the right to due process of law; and protection against cruel and unusual punishment. These rights and protections have become a cornerstone of American democracy and are widely regarded as essential to the preservation of individual freedom and the rule of law.

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Answer:

Some settlers were fleeing debts and sought refuge in the Mexican colony, where they were safe from American creditors.

Explanation:

Anglo-Americans were drawn by inexpensive land and believed annexation of Texas to the United States was likely and would improve the market for the land.

Answer:

Mexico wanted the industries brought by the immigrants.

Explanation:

Answer:

The “I Have a Dream” speech, delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. … Weaving in references to the country's Founding Fathers and the Bible, King used universal themes to depict the struggles of African Americans before closing with an improvised riff on his dreams of equality.

Explanation:

Answer:

They did not offer them any incentive, but they kept the churches and temples of other religions while paying the tribute from non-Muslims to the Muslims in exchange for protection and allowing them to trade and own real estate. This was better than what the Persians and Romans did with them, especially since the Persians were pagans so. A country like Egypt helped its Muslim people to open their country to get rid of the oppression of the Romans

Answer: The Great Recession has had such a devastating effect on American society because it struck at the very heart of the American social contract. More than in other Western societies, employment has been seen as the best guarantee of both economic security and economic opportunity for American workers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Life would be different if citizens chose not to attend civic meetings because they wouldn't know what the rules or the laws are because of them not attending the civic meetings.

Explanation:

William B. Travis was a commander of the Texan forces during the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. When the Mexican General Santa Anna demanded the surrender of the Alamo, Travis famously responded with a letter that has become known as the "Victory or Death" letter.

In this letter, Travis stated that he and his men had vowed to "die like soldiers who never forget what is due to their own honor and that of their country." He acknowledged the dire situation they were in, but refused to surrender. Instead, he called for reinforcements and declared that they would fight to the death.

Travis' response was a rallying cry for the Texan forces, and his determination and bravery in the face of overwhelming odds has become an enduring symbol of the Battle of the Alamo. Ultimately, Travis and his men were unable to hold off the Mexican forces, and they were all killed in the battle.

However, their sacrifice inspired others to continue the fight for Texan independence, which was ultimately achieved a few months later.

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One option that could have been explored was for the European nations to form a united front and present a unified diplomatic voice to Germany. This could have included a joint statement of solidarity and a commitment to working together to peacefully resolve the tension between Germany and the rest of the world.

Another potential solution could have been to propose a series of international meetings and conferences between the countries of Europe, Germany, and other relevant parties. This could have provided a platform for dialogue and a means to ease the tension between Germany and the rest of the world.

By taking any of the above steps, Europe could have helped to reduce the tension between Germany and the rest of the world, providing a more peaceful resolution to the conflict.

Answer:

the answer is D.

Answer:

it's from internet ..

hope it helps you..

Explanation:

mark me brainliest

Correct option is A. Germany's political and religious differences played a significant role in shaping its history. These differences did not lead to an increased national spirit or result in the hundred years war.

However, they did prevent Germany from becoming a strong national state. The Holy Roman Empire, which existed in various forms from the 9th century until its dissolution in 1806, was a loose confederation of territories that lacked a strong central government. The German princes had significant power, and their alliances and conflicts prevented the creation of a unified state.  Religious differences also played a role in Germany's history. The Protestant Reformation, which began in Germany in the 16th century, led to religious wars and tensions between Catholics and Protestants. This conflict prevented the adoption of a single state religion, and Germany remained divided along religious lines for centuries. Ultimately, the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 recognized the right of German princes to choose their subjects' religion. It was not until the 19th century that Germany was able to overcome these differences and create a unified state.

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Answer:

Explanation:

One influence of Mongol rule on the history of Russia was that it increased contacts with kingdoms in Western Europe. The Mongol Empire was a vast empire that stretched from China to Eastern Europe, and its conquests facilitated trade and communication between different parts of the world. The Mongols maintained diplomatic and economic relations with other empires and kingdoms, such as the Abbasid Caliphate and the Roman Empire, and this increased the flow of goods, ideas, and people across the Eurasian continent. In the case of Russia, the Mongol conquests brought the region into contact with other cultures and civilizations, including those of the Middle East and Central Asia, and this had a significant impact on the development of Russian society and culture. For example, the Mongol rule in Russia helped to create a centralized state and a strong military, which later became important elements of the Russian Empire.

Effective strategies for addressing drought vulnerability must include policies and programs aimed at reducing exposure and vulnerability, as well as building resilience and response capacity.

Answer 1: Drought vulnerability in Niger has historically been a significant concern due to its location in the Sahel region, which experiences frequent droughts. This vulnerability has caused numerous impacts on society and ecosystems, including food insecurity, migration, and land degradation. Institutions play a crucial role in addressing drought-related challenges, such as early warning systems and policy development. Coping and adaptation responses include water harvesting techniques, improved agricultural practices, and livelihood diversification. Response capacity is essential in managing drought vulnerability, involving aspects like financial resources, technical expertise, and institutional coordination.
Answer 2: The risk of drought impacts in Niger is heightened by the region's exposure and socio-economic vulnerability. Agriculture is particularly at risk due to dependence on rainfall, leading to reduced crop yields, food shortages, and economic hardship. Focusing on strategies to increase the resilience of the agricultural sector, such as drought-resistant crops and irrigation systems, is essential to mitigate the impacts of drought on the population and economy.

Large-scale intensive agriculture, often known as commercial agriculture, has been linked to deforestation, soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity, among other serious environmental effects.

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International trade has increased dramatically in recent years, and it is estimated that by 2015 the trade across nations will exceed the trade within nations.

International trade occurs as a result of differences between countries natural resources availability as well as manufacturing production capacity. For example we know that China is highly specialized in manufacturing production and are able to manufacture products at a very competitive pricing with a huge production output, hence many countries would want to do international trade with China in order to obtain a more competitive pricing.

We can learn from the Ukraine - Russia conflict that global crisis has a negative impact on international trade. Russia being a major player in world oil production, and Ukraine being a major player in the global agricultural production such as grain; with competitive pricing for those resources; a disruption in the supply of Russian oil and Ukrainian grain cause a huge shortage and surge in the global price for those two commodities. In conclusion, international trade allows for a competitive pricing and access to more affordable foreign products which may otherwise be unavailable domestically.

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The Chinese financial reform or reform and beginning-up, recognized inside the West as the opening of China, is this system of financial reforms

The characteristics of the reform manner contributing to its achievement are the sturdy assistance of the populace and authorities officers, the absence of a blueprint, to begin with, the huge use of experiments, the pragmatic mindset of the reformers, and the steadiness of the political machine.

A dual-fee gadget changed introduced, in which (country-owned agency reform 1979) kingdom-owned industries were allowed to promote any production above the plan quota, and commodities were offered at each plan and market expenses, permitting residents to keep away from the shortages of the Maoist generation.

The Chinese authorities have embraced slower economic increase, regarding it because of the “new regular” and acknowledging the need for China to embody a brand new growth version that relies much less on constant investment and exporting, and greater on personal intake, offerings, and innovation to force economic boom.

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Answer:

question unclear

Explanation:

Answer:

The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.

Explanation: Just learned about this in SS. Hope that this answer helped!

One reason why this might be a credible source for understanding why African Americans migrated to Newark is that the document is from a reliable and authoritative source. One reason why this document might not be credible is that it may be biased or incomplete in its information.

What is a credible source?

A credible source is one that is trusted and can be relied upon to provide accurate and reliable information. Such sources are usually authoritative and knowledgeable in their field, making them reliable sources of information on the topic at hand.

There are several reasons why a source might be considered credible. For example, the author may be an expert in the field or have extensive experience working in the area of interest.

Additionally, the source may be a respected organization or institution that is known for its high-quality research and analysis. Finally, the source may have been peer-reviewed or published in a reputable academic or professional journal.

What makes a source not credible?

There are several reasons why a source might not be considered credible. One of the most common reasons is that it is biased or incomplete in its information.

This can happen when the author has a vested interest in the outcome of the research or is attempting to manipulate the results to support a particular viewpoint.

Other reasons why a source might not be credible include the lack of reliable evidence to support its claims, a lack of transparency or openness about its research methods, and a failure to adhere to basic principles of scientific inquiry.

Ultimately, it is up to the reader to evaluate the credibility of a source and determine whether it is a reliable source of information.

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