Answer:
Explanation:
OPTION B IS THE RIGHT ANSWER
A stone tied to it's string is made to revolve in a horizontal circle of radius 4m with an angular speed of 2m/s.
With what tagential velocity will the stone move of the the circle if the string cuts
For an ideal gas in a confined area, when the volume is decreased and the temperature is increased at the exact same time, the... a. average kinetic energy is decreased b.number of collisions is decreased c.pressure stays constant d.pressure decreases e.pressure increases
Answer:
e.pressure increases
Explanation:
Recall that we define temperature as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a body.
For a given mass of gas defined by pressure, volume and temperature, adjustments in volume and temperature will affect the pressure of the gas.
When the volume is decreased, more gas molecules are enclosed in a small place, they tend to collide more frequently with the walls of the container thereby increasing the pressure of the gas.
Increasing the temperature of the gas increases the kinetic energy of the gas molecules hence they collide even faster with the walls of the container thereby increasing the pressure of the given mass of gas.
If you have 0.30 moles of gas that has a volume of 7.5 L, how many moles of gas will you need to have a volume of 30.0 L?
Answer:
\(187.\)
Explanation:
\(7.5 \div 0.30 = 25\)
\(7.5 \times 25 = 187.5\)
151 grams of SO2 is equal to how meany moles
Answer:
151 g SO₂ × [1 mol SO₂/64.06 g SO₂] = 2.36 mol SO₂
Explanation:
Can the structure of an atom be broken down into smaller parts?
Answer
yes it can because it can be split in to neutrons and electrons.
Explanation:
What is the pH of a substance that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 9. 7x10-3 M?
Answer:
\( \huge{ \boxed{ \boxed{2.01}}}\)
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. That is,
\( \bold{pH = -log([{H}^{+}])} \)
From the question
\( [{H}^{+}] \) = 9.7 × 10-³ M
We have,
\(pH = - log(9.7 \times {10}^{ - 3} ) \\ = 2.01\)
We have the final answer as,
2.01what solute maintains the medullary interstitial fluid osmotic gradient?
The solute that maintains the medullary interstitial fluid osmotic gradient in the kidneys is urea. Urea is a waste product formed during the breakdown of proteins in the liver and is excreted through urine.
It plays a crucial role in the concentration of urine and the maintenance of water balance within the body. In the kidneys, the medullary interstitial fluid is important for the process of urine concentration.
The descending limb of the loop of Henle is permeable to water, allowing water to move out of the tubules and into the interstitial fluid. However, the ascending limb is impermeable to water but actively transports solutes such as sodium and chloride out of the tubules.
As sodium and chloride ions are transported out of the ascending limb, urea is left behind, increasing its concentration in the medullary interstitial fluid.
This high concentration of urea creates an osmotic gradient, which is essential for the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts. The osmotic gradient allows water to move out of the collecting ducts and into the surrounding interstitial fluid, leading to concentrated urine.
In conclusion, urea is the solute that helps maintain the medullary interstitial fluid osmotic gradient in the kidneys. Its presence in high concentrations in the medullary interstitial fluid is crucial for the concentration of urine and the regulation of water balance within the body.
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(reporting links) giving brainly
Which of the following are indicators of a healthy water source?
A.high nitrates, high pH, and low temperatures
B.low temperature, high dissolved oxygen, and neutral pH
C.low pH, high nitrates, and low dissolved oxygen
D.high turbidity, high dissolved oxygen, and high temperature
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
B. low temperature, high dissolved oxygen, and neutral pH
Hope this Helps.
Which one of these sentences is appropriate for a formal lab report in CHM113 lab? a. Three more trials were conducted and the data was recorded. b. First, record the seven concentrations of the red dye which __________
c. The corvet was whipped with a soft tissue and then __________ d. The error occurred because Tim spilled the solution. o We got a good yield.
The sentence which is appropriate for a formal lab report in CHM113 lab is that three more trials were conducted and the data was recorded which is therefore denoted as option A.
What is a Laboratory?This refers to a type of facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research and experiments are performed by scientists etc.
The laboratory involves taking various measurements and data which are then analyzed so as to arrive at an accurate and logical conclusion about the experiment or research work being done.
Three more trials were conducted and the data was recorded is the appropriate sentence which is used because in lab report procedure as it involves collection of data under various types of conditions.
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Iron reacts with chlorine gas, Cl2, to form iron(III) chloride, FeCl3
Write the balanced equation for this synthesis reaction.
Answer:
2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2 FeCl3
Explanation:
Fe + Cl2 --> FeCl3
iron is balanced but chlorine isn't so we find what number can make each one equal
Fe +3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3
now we need to balance iron
2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2 FeCl3
In each case, predict which molecule of the pair has the greater molar entropy under the same conditions (assume gaseous species):(a) H20(b) D2O(c) water(d) heavy water
Molar entropy is greater for \(H_{2} O\) than for \(D_{2}O\) due to their molecular weights and degrees of freedom.
What is the difference in molar entropy between \(H_{2} O\) and \(D_{2} O\)?
(a) The molar entropy of \(H_{2} O\) is greater than that of \(D_{2} O\) under the same conditions, because \(H_{2} O\) has a smaller molecular weight and thus more translational degrees of freedom.
(b) This statement is incorrect. The molar entropy of \(D_{2} O\) is actually slightly greater than that of \(H_{2} O\) under the same conditions, due to the slightly larger size of the \(D_{2} O\) molecule leading to greater rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom.
(c) and (d) Water and heavy water are different names for \(H_{2} O\) and \(H_{2} O\), respectively, so the same reasoning applies as in parts (a) and (b): the molar entropy of \(H_{2} O\) is greater than that of \(D_{2} O\).
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I need help w this pls
Answer:
70..... I think
Explanation:
Cuz if the bus travels 35 km every 30 mins this means that it travels 70 km per hour
how much water in grams is in 4.26 g of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate
From the percentage mass of water in copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate, mass of water in 4.26 g of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate is 1.54 g of water.
What is the percentage mass of water in 1 mole of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate?The mass percentage of water in 1 mole of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate is determined using the following formula below:
Mass percentage of water = (mass of water in the compound/mass of compound) * 100 %The mass of water in the compound and the mass of 1 mole of the compound is determined from the molar mass of the compound.
The molar mass of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate is determined from the formula of the compound as follows:
Formula f copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate = CuSO₄.5H₂O
Molar mass of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate = 63.5 + 32 + 16 * 4 + 18 * 5
Molar mass of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate = 249.5 g/mol
Mass of water in compound = 18 * 5 = 90 g
Percentage mass of water = 90/249.5 * 100% = 36.1 %
Mass of water in grams in 4.26 g of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate = 36.1% * 4.26 g
Mass of water in grams in 4.26 g of copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate = 1.54 g of water.
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Why should we not were
synthetic clothes while working
in kitchen ?
Answer:
Synthetic clothes can easily build up static electricity. It also easily can catch up on fire and when it does, it melts and can fuse to your skin.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Synthetic fibres like Polyester catches fire very easily and melts. After melting It sticks to the body of the person wearing it causing severe burns. Hence it is advised not wear synthetic clothes while working in the Kitchen. Its advised to wear Apron or cotton clothes while cooking in Kitchen.
Describe the work being done by Robin Reineke and her team.
Answer:
They study different way people have died or could die to better aid investigators.
Explanation:
Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?
its boiling and melting points
the shininess of its surface
the number of protons it has
its ability to lose electrons
Answer:
its ability to lose electron
The reactivity of an alkali metal is determined by its ability to loose electrons.
The alkali metals are highly electropositive. They easily loose electron to form a univalent positive ion.
This ability to form a univalent positive ion increases down the group hence cesium is the most electropositive element in nature.
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As a result of the interaction of 22 g of higher oxide of the element of the main subgroup of group IV with water, 31 g of acid was formed. Set the name of an unknown chemical element.
Answer:
Carbon (C)
Explanation:
Because the element is the element of the main subgroup of group IV , it has oxidation number +4 in the oxide, and oxide formula is EO2.
reaction:
EO2 + H2O ---> H2EO3
from reaction 1 mol 1 mol 1 mol
31 g acid - 22 g oxide = 9 g water
M(H2O) = 18 g/mol
9g * 1 mol/18 g = 0.5 mol H2O
As we see from reaction molar ratios EO2 : H2O : H2EO3 = 1 : 1 : 1,
so if we have 0.5 mol H2O , we also have 0.5 mol EO2.
0.5 mol EO2 has mass 22 g.
Molar mass(EO2) = mass/ number of moles = 22 g/ 0.5 mol = 44 g/mol
Molar mass (EO2) = M(E) + 2M(O) = 44 g/mol
M(E) + 2 *16 g/mol = 44 g/mo
M(E) = 44-32 = 12 g/mol
Molar mass 12 g/ mol is molar mass of carbon.
So, element is carbon (C).
why is the water a liquid and h2s a gas ?
Explanation:
This is because the hydrogen bonding in water H2O is stronger than that is hydrogen sulfide H2S.
which term is defined as repeating units in an organic compound?
list of five compound and properties
Answer:
Compounds :
Water,acid,chloride,hydroxide, and sulfate
Properties :
Density, color, mass, volume, length, malleability, melting point, hardness, odor, and temperature
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!! :))
How is motion defined in science?
Answer:
Motion, in physics, change with time of the position or orientation of a body. In both cases all points in the body have the same velocity (directed speed) and the same acceleration (time rate of change of velocity).
Explanation:
A clumsy student made a mistake and not all the gas released from the lighter was caught in the graduated cylinder. a. Which specific measurement(s) will be affected? b. Will this increase, decrease, or not change the molar mass calculation? Explain.
The specific measurement that will be affected is the volume of gas collected in the graduated cylinder. Since not all the gas was caught, the volume measured will be less than the actual volume of gas released. This will not change the molar mass calculation.
The molar mass is calculated by using the mass of the gas and the volume of the gas collected. Even though the volume measured was less than the actual volume, the mass of the gas collected should still be accurate. Therefore, the molar mass calculation should not be affected.
Hi! I'm happy to help with your question.
a. The specific measurement that will be affected is the volume of gas collected in the graduated cylinder.
b. This mistake will likely result in a decrease in the calculated molar mass. Since the volume of gas collected is lower than it should be, the molar mass calculation will be based on a smaller amount of gas, leading to a lower value than the actual molar mass.
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what is the relationship between keto and enol tautomers?
The relationship between Keto and enol tautomers is the interconversion between a keto group and an enol group. and curcumin can exist in both forms.
Keto-enol tautomerism is a type of isomerism in which a molecule exists in two forms, the keto form and the enol form, that are in equilibrium with each other.
For example: Curcumin, a natural polyphenol found in turmeric, can exist in both keto and enol forms due to the presence of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl group.
Tautomers, are interconvertible by the transfer of a hydrogen atom and a double bond. In the keto form, the molecule contains a carbonyl group (C=O), while in the enol form, the molecule contains an alkene (-C=C-OH) and an alcohol (-OH) group. Curcumin, which is the main active ingredient in turmeric, is an example of a compound that can exist in both the keto and enol forms. The keto form of curcumin is more stable and is the predominant form in solid-state, while the enol form is more reactive and can undergo various reactions.
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a car motor running as a car travels down the road.
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
force is used
which compound has a strong and broad ir absorption centered at 3400 cm-1? group of answer choices 1-butanol octane diethyl ether 2-hexyne benzene
Compound A) 1-butanol has a strong and broad IR absorption centered at 3400 cm-1.
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a technique used to identify functional groups and chemical bonds in organic compounds based on their absorption of infrared radiation. The region around 3400 cm-1 is typically associated with the stretching vibrations of the O-H bond, indicating the presence of an alcohol or a compound containing a hydroxyl group.
Among the given options, compound A) 1-butanol is an alcohol that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon chain. The O-H bond in 1-butanol exhibits a strong and broad absorption centered at 3400 cm-1 in the IR spectrum. This absorption is caused by the stretching vibration of the O-H bond, which is characteristic of alcohols.
In contrast, compounds B) octane, C) diethyl ether, D) 2-hexyne, and E) benzene do not contain an -OH group or a functional group that would exhibit an absorption around 3400 cm-1. Therefore, the compound with a strong and broad IR absorption centered at 3400 cm-1 is A) 1-butanol.
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In a _____ molecules move just enough to stay close together but not to stick
Answer:
I think it might be liquid
Answer: in a molecular molecules move just enough to stay close together but not to stick
Explanation:
Which of the definitions below is best for the word molecule? Atoms of different elements chemically joined together More than one atom chemically joined together A type of compound More than one atom of the same type chemically joined together A group of atoms together
Answer: More than one atom of the same type chemically joined together
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest unit of any matter which may or may not have independent existence. Example: Argon (Ar) is an element which exist as Ar atom only.
Molecule is the smallest unit of any matter which always have independent existence. For example: Hydrogen (H) is an element which can exist in nature as \(H_2\) molecule only.
Atoms of different elements chemically joined together is called as a compound. Example: \(H_2O\) is a compound formed by chemical combination of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atom.
Which of the following processes are spontaneous:
(a) the melting of ice cubes at 10oC and 1 atm pressure
(b) separating a mixture of N2 and O2 into two separate samples, one that is pure N2 and one that is pure O2
(c) alignment of iron filings in a magnetic field
(d) the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride
(e) the dissolution of HCl(g) in water to form concentrated hydrochloric acid
(a) The melting of ice cubes at 10°C and 1 atm pressure, (c) alignment of iron filings in a magnetic field, and (d) the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride are spontaneous processes.
(a) The melting of ice cubes at 10°C and 1 atm pressure is a spontaneous process because it occurs naturally without any external influence. As the temperature increases, the ice gains energy, and the intermolecular forces holding the solid together weaken. This allows the ice molecules to overcome the forces and transition into the liquid state.
(b) The separation of a mixture of N₂ and O₂ into pure N₂ and pure O₂ samples is not a spontaneous process. It requires external energy input, such as fractional distillation or selective adsorption, to achieve the separation. The gases do not naturally separate on their own.
(c) The alignment of iron filings in a magnetic field is a spontaneous process. Iron filings are composed of small magnetic domains with randomly oriented magnetic moments. When exposed to a magnetic field, the field exerts a torque on the magnetic moments, aligning them in the same direction as the field. This alignment occurs spontaneously without any external intervention.
(d) The reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride is a spontaneous process. Sodium has a strong tendency to lose an electron, while chlorine has a strong tendency to gain an electron. When sodium and chlorine come into contact, a chemical reaction takes place spontaneously, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride.
(e) The dissolution of HCl(g) in water to form concentrated hydrochloric acid is not a spontaneous process. It requires the input of energy, typically in the form of heat, to break the intermolecular forces between HCl molecules and enable their dispersion in water.
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How do you find the boiling point given vapor pressure?
The boiling point of a liquid can be estimated from its vapor pressure using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
This equation relates the vapor pressure of a liquid to its boiling point and can be expressed as:
ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)
where P1 is the vapor pressure at temperature T1, P2 is the vapor pressure at temperature T2, ΔHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, R is the gas constant, and ln denotes the natural logarithm.
To find the boiling point, you would need to know the vapor pressure at two temperatures and the enthalpy of vaporization. Rearranging the equation to solve for the boiling point, you would get:
T2 = -ΔHvap/R * (1/(ln(P2/P1)) + 1/T1)
Substituting the values of P1, P2, and T1 into the equation and solving for T2 will give you an estimate of the boiling point. Note that this equation is an approximation and assumes that the enthalpy of vaporization is constant over the temperature range of interest.
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How many g of water should be added to 8.27 g of acetic acid (hc2h3o2) to give a .175 m aqueous acetic acid solution?
Since 1 L of water has 1,000 g, 0.1374 L or 137.4 g of water must be added to 8.27 g of acetic acid.
To make a 0.175 m aqueous acetic acid solution, you should add 8.27 g of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) to sufficient water to make the total solution mass equal to 8.445 g. This is because the molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol, so 8.27 g can form a 0.137 m solution. To get this up to 0.175 m, a total mass of 8.445 g must be added, so 0.175 g of water must be added to the 8.27 g of acetic acid.
Making an aqueous acetic acid solution is simply a matter of combining the right amounts of acid and water. The amount of water to be added is easily calculated, since acetic acid has a known molar mass of 60.05 g/mol. The mass of the solution needs to be equal to the mass of the acetic acid plus the additional mass of water.
In this case, 8.27 g of acetic acid must be combined with 0.175 g of water, to produce a 0.175 m aqueous acetic acid solution.
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