To calculate the amount of BTUs (British Thermal Units) that must be removed from one pound of water at 200 degrees Fahrenheit, we need to consider the specific heat capacity of water and the temperature change.
The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a given amount of that substance by a certain degree. For water, the specific heat capacity is 1 BTU per pound per degree Fahrenheit. This means that to change the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, we need 1 BTU of energy.
In this case, we have one pound of water at 200 degrees Fahrenheit, and we want to remove heat from it. Let's assume we want to lower the temperature to a desired final temperature, let's say 100 degrees Fahrenheit. To calculate the amount of heat that needs to be removed, we need to find the temperature difference between the initial temperature and the final temperature.
The temperature difference is calculated by subtracting the final temperature from the initial temperature: 200°F - 100°F = 100°F.
Since the specific heat capacity of water is 1 BTU per pound per degree Fahrenheit, we can multiply the temperature difference by the specific heat capacity to find the amount of heat that needs to be removed.
So, the amount of heat to be removed is 100°F * 1 BTU per pound per degree Fahrenheit = 100 BTUs. Therefore, to bring one pound of water from 200 degrees Fahrenheit to 100 degrees Fahrenheit, we need to remove 100 BTUs of heat.
Learn more about specific heat capacity here:
brainly.com/question/29766819
#SPJ11
PQ-1. Which sample has the largest mass?
(A) 1 mole of marshmallows
(B) I mole of \(\mathrm{Pb}\) (lead) atoms
(C) I mole of \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) (carbon dioxide) molecules
(D) All of these have the same mass.
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, I mole of (lead) atoms has the largest mass.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
1 mole of marshmallows = 7.2 g/mo
I mole of (lead) atoms = 207.2 g/mol
I mole of (carbon dioxide) molecules=44.01 g/mol
Therefore, I mole of (lead) atoms has the largest mass.
To know more about mole, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ1
a student in lab prepared a cereal sample solution for spectroscopic analysis as described in lab 5, and found the concentration of fe3 in the sample to be 2.50 m. if her sample solution was prepared by diluting 28.0 ml of the original solution to a total volume of 100.0 ml, what is the concentration of the original solution?
Answer:
9.93M
Explanation:
A dilution may be dtetermined from the relationship M1V1 = M2V2, where M and V are the concentration (molar) and V is the volume (liters).
M1V1 = M2V2
V1 = 28.0ml or 0.028L
M2 = 2.50M
V2 = 100.00ml or 0.10L
We want M1, so rearrange the equiation:
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = (M2V2)/V1
Enter the data:
M1 = (M2V2)/V1
M1 = (2.50M*)(0.1L)/(0.028M) [M is moles/L]
M1 = 8.93M
-----------------
M1V1 = M2V2 is telling us that we have the same number of moles on both sides of the equation. M is moles/L. M1V1 is (moles/L)*(Liters) = moles of the solute. That is the amount the is used in the new 100 ml solution that is 2.50 Molar. The volume of M1 solution must contain the same number of moles. Thus M1V1 - M2V2
What is the formula to Chromium(IV)Sulfate
Answer: Cr2(SO4)3 its this
Explanation:
select copper(i) oxide, cu2o. note that cu2o is a compound composed of different types of atoms bonded together. place the cu2o formula unit on the nano-balance. (a formula unit of cu2o consists of two copper atoms and one oxygen atom.) formula mass is the average mass of one formula unit, measured in unified mass units (u). what is the formula mass of cu2o? add formula units to the larger balance until its reading matches that of the nano-balance exactly. how many formula units did you need to add? repeat the above procedure with another compound of your choice. how many formula units did you need to add?
We must first determine the formula mass of a Cu2O formula unit before we can set it on the nano-balance. As a result, we must increase the greater balance by one formula unit of H2O.
We must first determine the formula mass of a Cu2O formula unit before we can set it on the nano-balance. Since there are two copper atoms and one oxygen atom in every unit of the formula Cu2O, we may determine its mass as follows: Cu2O has a formula mass of 143.1 u, which is equal to 2 atomic masses of copper and 1 atomic mass of oxygen. 0.000 u x 143.1 u/formula unit = 0 formula units is the amount we must increase. The mass of water is expressed as: H2O's formula mass is (2 x hydrogen atomic mass) + (1 x oxygen atomic mass), which equals (2 x 1.008 u) + (1 x 15.999 u) = 18.015 u. The following must be added: 0.000 u; 18.015 u; and 0.000 formula units.
Learn more about Cu2O here:
https://brainly.com/question/23602265
#SPJ4
What properties could you use to distinguish metals from non-metals?
Metals may be easily molded and bent without breaking because they are malleable and ductile.
By comparing their physical and chemical characteristics, metals and non-metals may be easily identified from one another.
Metals effectively conduct heat and electricity.
Metals often react with water and acids to create basic solutions, and they also produce positive ions in an aqueous solution, according to their chemical characteristics.
Contrarily, non-metals are neither ductile nor malleable, and they have low conductivity for both heat and electricity.
When they interact with water or acids, they can also produce neutral or acidic solutions, as well as negative ions in aqueous solutions.
Learn more about the properties of metals and non-metals:
https://brainly.com/question/13874693
#SPJ4
Explain how most fish reproduce similarly?
Answer:
Fishes undergo both asexual and sexual mode of reproduction with majority of fishes reproducing by sexual mode
Explanation:
Fishes undergo sexual reproduction. The sperm from the male fuses with the eggs of females. Some of the fishes have separate female and male sexes while some are hermaphrodites and have both testes and ovaries. Some species of fishes reproduce through parthenogenesis in which female egg develops into baby fishes without fusing with a sperm cell. Due to this, the offspring are exact copies of their mothers
PLEASE HELP ME GUYS, THANK YOU
Answer: yeah i just attached a labeled picture ♀️
Victor put a match on a balance and found that its mass was 6.0 grams. Then he lit the match and put it out after a few seconds.
He put the partially burned match on the balance again. This time, its mass was 4.5 grams.
Which of the following best explains what happened as the match burned?
A.
Some of the matter changed from solid to gas and went into the air.
B.
The matter moved to a different part of the match.
C.
Some of the mass was destroyed by the fire.
D.
The mass of the match combined with the mass of the fire.
Place the cursor at the start of the text, then press CTRL+SHIFT+DOWN ARROW. Press CTRL+SHIFT+UP ARROW after advancing the cursor to the end of the paragraph. The Correct option is B.
How do you move the first sentence to the end of the paragraph in Word?The Ctrl+A keyboard shortcut in Word allows you to select all text in a document, and you can also use the mouse or keyboard to pick out individual words or objects from tables. Text or objects that are located in various locations can also be chosen. You can choose, for instance, a sentence from one page and a paragraph from another.The entire textIn the document, click anywhere.You can pick every word in the document by pressing Ctrl+A on your computer.The particular wording you wantAdditionally, you have the option of choosing a specific word, line of text, or one or more paragraphs.Your cursor should be placed in front of the first letter of the word, sentence, or paragraph you want to pick.To pick a text block, click and hold while dragging the cursor over it.Other options for selecting textQuickly click and drag the mouse over a word to choose it.By positioning your cursor at the beginning of a line of text and pressing Shift + down arrow, you can pick that line of text.Put your cursor at the beginning of the paragraph, then hit the down arrow while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys to select the paragraph.To Learn more About end of the paragraph refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/25717629
#SPJ1
100 POINTS - is air trapped in a jar a compound, element, homogeneous mixture or heterogeneous mixture
Answer:
homogenous mixture
Explanation:
homogenous mixtures appear in one phase and have even particle distribution.
Answer:
Air is indeed a homogeneous mixture of dinitrogen, dioxygen, carbon dioxide and a few other gases. All of the gases are in the same phase, and thus constitute a homogeneous mixture.
Explanation:
hope it helps youcan you tell me the name of this scientist?
Answer:
Niels Bohr
Explanation:
Niels Bohr presented an atom model in which the electron could only occupy specific orbits around the nucleus. The electrons were constrained to particular orbits around the nucleus in this atomic model, which was the first to employ quantum theory.
~
Answer:
neils bohr
Explanation:
on in the pic please mark me as brainlist
According to VSEPR theory, if there are two electron domains on a central atom, they will be arranged such that the angles between the domains are __________. a. 360° b. 120° c. 90° d. 180° e. 109.5°
Answer:
Option d is correct
Explanation:
The basis of the VSEPR model of molecular bonding is that to minimize repulsions, electron domains in the valence shell of an atom arrange on their own.
According to VSEPR theory, if there are two electron domains on a central atom, they will be arranged such that the angles between the domains are 180°
S
Show how the total number of electrons for the third energy level can be determined by using the quantum numbers.
Use the paperclip button below to attach files.
Student can enter max 3000 characters
The element could be X is phosphorus .
What is element?
An element is the fundamental item that can't be easily broken onto smaller of pieces. In chemistry and physics, an elementary is a substance that can't be broken down by non-nuclear reactions. In computing and the mathematics, an element is the distinct piece of a larger system or set.
An ionic compound is formed by the ions, which their charges replaced, so the compound Na₂X is formed by the ions Na⁺ and X⁻². Thus, X must gain two electrons to be stable at the octet, so it has 6 valence electrons. Because it can accommodate up to 12 electrons, the element expands the octet, do it must be in the 3rd period or higher.
To know more about element click-
https://brainly.com/question/18096867
#SPJ1
WHAT INVESTMENT OF A $125 WOULD HAVE THE MOST LASTING VALUE FOR YOUR FUTURE?
A pair of jordans
Some nice cologne or perfume
3 college credits at MCC BAG
a dinner with 2 or 3 people
Answer:
a pair of jordans
Explanation:
How does the amount of salt affect the density of the water?
Answer:
the water sample with higher salinity will have greater mass, and it will therefore be more dense.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK BRAINLY TY
HAVE A GREAT DAY
Prove that: F = Gm₁m₂ /d^2
Answer:
hope it helps
and give brainliest
Help! The products of a chemical equation are CO2 and 2H20. Which set of atoms
must make up the equation's reactants so that the equation models the law
of conservation of mass?
A. 2 C,3 O, and 4 Hg
B. 2 C,2 O, and 3 H
C. 1 Ca, 4 O, and 4 H
D. 1 C, 4 O and 4 H
Answer:
D. 1 C, 4 O and 4 H
Explanation:
a p e x, just took the quiz
According to law of conservation of mass, the set of atoms that must make up the equation's reactants is 1 C, 4 O and 4 H.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
Learn more about law of conservation of mass,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28711001
#SPJ5
Which subatomic particles have approximately the same mass?
protons and electrons
neutrons and electrons
protons and neutrons
electrons and atoms
Explanation:
protons and neutrons have approximately the same size, the electron is 1847th, (I think), the size of a proton
The subatomic particles which are having approximately the same mass are neutrons and protons. Thus, option c is correct.
What are subatomic particles?An atom is made of subatomic particles namely neutrons, protons and electrons. The neutrons and protons are located inside the nucleus whereas, the electrons are revolving around the nucleus through circular paths definite energy.
The electrons are having negative charges and protons are of positive charge. For a neutral atom the number of electrons and protons are equal. Electrons have negligible mass.
The mass of an atom is mainly contributed by the nucleus. The mass of neutrons and protons are have approximately same mass. Therefore, option c is correct.
To find more on atomic mass, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29117302
# SPJ2
What would you need to do to calculate the molality of 10 mol of NaCl in 200
mol of water?
A. Convert the 10 mol of NaCl to kilograms of NaCl.
O B. Convert the 200 mol of water to liters of water.
C. Convert the 200 mol of water to kilograms of water.
D. Convert the 10 mol of NaCl to grams of NaCl.
why is ag2s more soluble than cus
Higher solubility of \(Ag_{2}S\)
Explanation:
The reason why \(Ag_{2}S\) (silver sulfide) is more soluble than CuS (copper sulfide) can be attributed to the difference in their solubility products and the nature of the metal ions involved.
1. Solubility products: Solubility product (Ksp) is a measure of the equilibrium between a solid and its ions in a solution. A higher Ksp value indicates greater solubility. \(Ag_{2}S\) has a higher Ksp value compared to CuS, making it more soluble.
2. Metal ions: \(Ag^{+}\) ions are larger and have a lower charge density compared to \(Cu^{2+}\) ions. Lower charge density results in weaker electrostatic attraction between the metal ions and the sulfide ions, making it easier for \(Ag_{2}S\) to dissolve in water compared to CuS.
In conclusion, \(Ag_{2}S\) is more soluble than CuS due to its higher solubility product and the nature of the metal ions involved.
To know more about Solubility:
https://brainly.com/question/9325012?
#SPJ11
Lisa's Chemistry class was performing an experiment with gas pressures. They filled a container with gas at a pressure of 101,000 Pa at room temperature. When they doubled the temperature, the pressure also doubled. What was the new pressure in scientific notation?
Answer:
2.02 × 10^5 Pa
Explanation:
According to this question, in an experiment, a container was filled with gas at pressure of 101,000 Pa, at room temperature. When this temperature was doubled, the pressure also increased by two times i.e.
The pressure changed to (101,000 Pa × 2) = 202,000 Pa
This question is asking to represent this in scientific notation. Scientific notation aims at representing a small or too large number in an easy way. It is done by making use of power of ten i.e. a × 10^b
Where; a = decimal number
b = power of ten
In the case of a large number like 202,000, the power of ten is derived by counting the decimal place backwards. If we are to count until we stop in front of the last digit, we will have 5 times.
That is; 2.02000 × 10^5
We can remove every trailing zeros
Hence, the answer is 2.02 × 10^5 Pa.
How many molecules in 3.5 moles in NaCl
The number of molecules in 3.5 moles of NaCl is 2.107 × 10²⁴ molecules.
How to calculate molecules?The number of molecules in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number as follows:
no of molecules = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, 3.5 moles of NaCl are given. The number of molecules can be calculated as follows:
no of molecules = 3.5 × 6.02 × 10²³
no of molecules = 2.107 × 10²⁴ molecules
Therefore, 2.107 × 10²⁴ molecules is the number of molecules in the NaCl.
Learn more about no of molecules at: https://brainly.com/question/28319191
#SPJ1
A 0.4236-g antimalarial tablet was dissolved in sufficient 0.10 M acid to give 1.000 L of solution. 20.00 mL of the tablet solution was added to each of four 100.0-mL volumetric flasks along with increasing amounts of quinine standard. The fluorescence intensity of each solution was measured. A plot of fluorescence versus concentration of added quinine (ppm) yielded a slope of 15.4 and a y-intercept of 448. Calculate the percent of quinine in the tablet.
The percent of quinine in the tablet is calculated to be approx. 3.98%.
To determine the percent of quinine in the tablet, we need to use the slope and y-intercept from the plot of fluorescence intensity versus concentration of added quinine. The slope of 15.4 represents the change in fluorescence intensity per ppm increase in quinine concentration. The y-intercept of 448 represents the fluorescence intensity when the quinine concentration is zero.
First, we calculate the concentration of quinine in the tablet solution using the slope and y-intercept values.
Using the formula y = mx + b, where y is the fluorescence intensity, m is the slope, x is the concentration of quinine in ppm, and b is the y-intercept, we can rearrange the equation to solve for x.
Substituting the known values, we have 448 = 15.4x + 0.
To isolate x, we subtract the y-intercept from both sides, resulting in 15.4x = 448.
Dividing both sides by 15.4, we find x ≈ 29.09 ppm.
Next, we convert the concentration of quinine in ppm to percent by dividing it by the total volume of the solution (1.000 L) and multiplying by 100. This gives us (29.09 ppm / 1000 ppm) × 100 ≈ 2.91%.
Since the tablet was dissolved in a total volume of 1.000 L, we can calculate the percent of quinine in the tablet by dividing the concentration in the tablet solution by the tablet's weight. Thus, (2.91% / 0.4236 g) × 100 ≈ 3.98%.
Therefore, the percent of quinine in the tablet is approximately 3.98%.
To Know More about quinine, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17275075
#SPJ11
whats another name for body cells (not sex cells) that are produced by mitosis?
Answer: Diploid Cells (?)
Explanation:
how many atoms make up a molecule of ethanol c2h6o
A molecule of ethanol (C2H6O) is composed of 9 atoms.
Breaking down the molecular formula: C2H6O
There are 2 carbon atoms (C2).
There are 6 hydrogen atoms (H6).
There is 1 oxygen atom (O).
In total, the molecule of ethanol contains 2 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom, summing up to a total of 9 atoms.
A molecule of ethanol (C2H6O) consists of 2 carbon atoms (C), 6 hydrogen atoms (H), and 1 oxygen atom (O). Therefore, there are a total of 2 + 6 + 1 = 9 atoms in a molecule of ethanol.
Adding up the individual atoms, we get a total of 2 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom, which sum up to 9 atoms in total.
To learn more about atoms
https://brainly.com/question/17545314
#SPJ11
Under what circumstances would you use mixed solvents and a recrystallization purification of unknown compound?
You would use mixed solvents and a recrystallization purification of an unknown compound when you are trying to purify a solid compound from a mixture of other compounds.
Mixed solvents are used when a single solvent cannot dissolve the desired compound at room temperature but can dissolve it at a higher temperature. By using a mixture of two solvents, one that dissolves the compound well and one that does not, you can create a solution that will dissolve the compound at room temperature but will allow it to recrystallize as it cools. This process, called recrystallization, is a common method for purifying solid compounds. It is especially useful when the impurities in the mixture are soluble in the solvent at room temperature, but the desired compound is not.
Learn more about recrystallization purification and mixed solvents :https://brainly.com/question/16835395
#SPJ11
In the process of recrystallisation, a hot solvent is combined with the impure sample in its solid state.
Recrystallization is called as the fractional crystallization. It is a procedure for purifying an impure compound in a solvent. The method of recrystallization is based on the principle that the solubility of most solids increases with increased temperature. This is the prominent methods of purification of samples and is commonly executed by heating the sample mixture. This is a technique used to purify chemicals. This process occurs by dissolving a mixture of a compound and impurities in an appropriate solvent either the desired compound or impurities can be removed from the solution leaving the other behind. During this process the solvent and the solid solute will form a saturated solution together.
To learn more about Recrystallization
https://brainly.com/question/10194206
#SPJ4
tate whether the following changes are physical or chemical for rancidipication fixation of water 2 tearing of paper 3 rusting of iron 4 electrolysis of water
Answer: Physical change : tearing of paper, fixing of wtaer
Chemical change: rusting of iron , electrolysis of water, Rancidification
Explanation:
Physical change is a change in which there is no rearrangement of atoms and thus no new substance is formed. There is only change in physical state of the substance.
Example: tearing of paper, fixing of wtaer
Chemical change is a change in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed. There may or may not be a change in physical state.
Example: rusting of iron , electrolysis of water, Rancidification
the boiling point of a sample of pure water is found to be 102.6 degrees Celsius instead of 100 degrees Celsius at sea level state two factors that may have been resulted to this change
Answer:
Because the atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes is lower than at sea level.
Water, or any liquid for that matter, boils when its vapor pressure equals the external pressure above the liquid.
Suppose that you are the quality engineer in a company that manufactures a certain chemical product. This product is obtained from the chemical reaction of two components under a high temperature environment, and the level of contaminant of the resulting product is the main parameter subjected to quality control. After a thorough statistical analysis on the data collected from this process, you found that the process variability follows the normal distribution, in which the average contaminant level in the product, , in parts per million (ppm) is a function of other variables of the process given by the following equation:
student submitted image, transcription available belowstudent submitted image, transcription available belowin which P1 is the average purity index of the component 1, P2 is the average purity index of the component 2, and T is the temperature at which the chemical reaction is processed in °C. For the standard deviation of the contaminant level in the product, c, also in parts per million, you found the following equation:
c = 1500P1 2 + 1700P2 2 + 2000P1P2T
in which P1 is the standard deviation of the purity index of the component 1, P2 is the standard deviation of the purity index of the component 2, and T is the standard deviation of the chemical reaction temperature. Currently, the product is being processed with components 1 and 2 having average purity levels of 0.80 and 0.85, respectively. To sustain the chemical reaction, the average temperature of the process must be set to a minimum value of 120°C. Additionally, the standard deviation for the purity index of both components is 0.1, and the standard deviation of the temperature is 0.5°C. In one week, you will have a meeting with a new costumer, who is interested on your product but not sure about its quality standards.
a) If your new customer has established a target value for the contaminant level in the product of 380 ppm, is the current process accurate enough to meet this target value? If not, propose two modifications in the process to meet the target value. Justify your proposals based on numbers. Take into consideration that the maximum purity index possible for the components is 1, and that the maximum reaction temperature allowable is 250°C for safety reasons.
b) Your customer also has a strict requirement that 99% of the products should have a contaminant level between 350 and 410 ppm. Is the current process capable (or precise enough) to meet this requirement? If not, propose two additional modifications in the process to meet the customer requirements. Justify your proposals based on numbers.
The current process is not accurate enough to meet the target contaminant level of 380 ppm. Two modifications can be proposed to improve the process.
Firstly, increasing the average purity index of component 1 (P1) to 0.85 will reduce the contaminant level. Secondly, reducing the average temperature (T) to the minimum value of 120°C will also decrease the contaminant level. These modifications can be justified based on the given equations for the contaminant level and standard deviation.
In the equation for the contaminant level, a higher P1 value will result in a lower contaminant level. By increasing P1 from 0.80 to 0.85, the contaminant level will decrease. Similarly, by reducing the average temperature from its current value, the contaminant level can be further reduced.
To meet the customer's requirement of 99% of the products having a contaminant level between 350 and 410 ppm, additional modifications are needed. Firstly, decreasing the standard deviation of the purity index for both components (P1 and P2) will reduce the process variability and bring the contaminant levels closer to the target range.
Secondly, reducing the standard deviation of the temperature (T) will also help in reducing the variability of the contaminant levels. These modifications will improve the precision of the process and increase the likelihood of meeting the customer's requirement.
In conclusion, the current process is not accurate enough to meet the target contaminant level and the precision requirement of the customer. Modifying the average purity index of component 1, average temperature, and the standard deviations of purity indices and temperature can improve both accuracy and precision.
Learn more about contaminant
brainly.com/question/28328202
#SPJ11
What is the Chemical formula for Igniting pure hydrogen?
If an engineer's greatest concern is specific impulse, which type of fuel should she use?
A. Gaseous fuel
B. Solid fuel
C. Combustible fuel
D. Liquid fuel
Answer: D. (Liquid fuel)