How many electrons can the n = 4 shell hold?

To calculate the pH of the solution obtained by mixing HCl and NaOH, we need to consider the neutralization reaction between the two compounds. The reaction between HCl (hydrochloric acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) produces water (H₂O) and forms a salt (NaCl).

Given:

Volume of HCl solution (V₁) = 40 cm³

Concentration of HCl solution (C₁) = 0.2 M

Volume of NaOH solution (V₂) = 30 cm³

Concentration of NaOH solution (C₂) = 0.1 M

1. Determine the moles of HCl and NaOH used:

Moles of HCl = Concentration (C₁) × Volume (V₁)

Moles of HCl = 0.2 M × 0.04 L (converting cm³ to L)

Moles of HCl = 0.008 mol

Moles of NaOH = Concentration (C₂) × Volume (V₂)

Moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 0.03 L (converting cm³ to L)

Moles of NaOH = 0.003 mol

2. Determine the limiting reagent:

The stoichiometry of the reaction between HCl and NaOH is 1:1, meaning that they react in a 1:1 ratio. Whichever reactant is present in a smaller amount will be the limiting reagent.

In this case, NaOH is present in a smaller amount (0.003 mol), which means it will be fully consumed during the reaction.

3. Determine the excess reagent and its remaining moles:

Since NaOH is the limiting reagent, we need to find the remaining moles of HCl.

Moles of HCl remaining = Moles of HCl initially - Moles of NaOH reacted

Moles of HCl remaining = 0.008 mol - 0.003 mol

Moles of HCl remaining = 0.005 mol

4. Calculate the concentration of HCl in the resulting solution:

Volume of resulting solution = Volume of HCl solution + Volume of NaOH solution

Volume of resulting solution = 0.04 L + 0.03 L

Volume of resulting solution = 0.07 L

Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = Moles of HCl remaining / Volume of resulting solution

Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = 0.005 mol / 0.07 L

Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution ≈ 0.071 M

5. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution:

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = -log(0.071)

Using logarithm properties, we can determine the pH value:

pH ≈ -log(0.071)

pH ≈ -(-1.147)

pH ≈ 1.147

Therefore, the pH of the solution obtained by mixing 40 cm³ of 0.2 M HCl and 30 cm³ of 0.1 M NaOH is approximately 1.147.

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass is the ratio of the mass of an element compared to the mass of the carbon-12. The atomic mass of krypton is 83.798u.

Answer:

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Answer:

G]ns^2np^5 group 17 (p-block)

G]ns^2np^2 group 14 (p-block)

G]ns^2mf^14 group 16 (f-block)

Explanation:

The outermost electronic configuration of an element shows the group to which it belongs in the periodic table as shown above in the answer. In addition, to that, we can be able to know from its electronic configuration, whether the element is a metal or not.

For instance;

G]ns^2mf^14 is a rare earth metal, G]ns^2np^2 group 14 is a metalloid while G]ns^2np^5 group 17 is a nonmetal.

Answer:

0.00420

Explanation:

The equation is Q=mc(T(final)-T(initial), where c is the specific heat, Q is heat supplied, m is mass, T(final) is final temperature and T(initial) is initial temperature (you'll see this written as delta T, which means change in temperature).

2520 = Q

m = 10.0kg; answer choices are in g, not kg, so multiply by 1000 to get m in g; m = 10000 g

Plug in the values you have and solve for c.

2520=(10000)(c)(70-10)

2520=600000c

c=0.0042 j/(gc)

Answer:

4.2 j/kg-C      =  .0042 j / (g-C)

Explanation:

Specific heat units are    j / kg-C

   2520 J  / [ (10 kg)(70-10 C)]   = 4.2   j / kg-C

Answer:

Explanation:

1 ST METHOD

GIVEN DATA:

number of molecules=6.022×10²²molecules

Avogodro's number Na=6.022×10²²

TO FIND:

number of moles

SOLUTION:

As we knom that number of moles=number of molecules/Na

number of moles=6.022×10²²/6.022×10²²

number of moles=1 moles

2ND METHOD:

AS WE KNOW THAT A MOLE OF A SUBSTANCE CONTAINS 6.022×10²² PARTICLES OF THAT SUBATANCE SO

1MOLE OF CO2=6.022×10²²MOLECULES OF CO2

Answer:

Explanation:Explore this page

About the gas laws calculator

This is an ideal gas law calculator which incorporates the Boyle's law , Charles's law, Avogadro's law and Gay Lussac's law into one easy to use tool you can use as a:

Boyle's Law-

\(\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\star\:\sf \underline{ P_1 \: V_1=P_2 \: V_2}\\\)

(Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume)

Where-

As per question, we are given that -

Now that we have all the required values and we are asked to find out that volume which will be occupied if the pressure is adjusted to 80 KPa and the temperature remains unchanged. For that we can put the values and solve for the final volume of helium-

\(\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\star\:\sf \underline{ P_1 \: V_1=P_2 \: V_2}\)

\(\:\:\:\: \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf 100 \times 160 = 80 \times V_2\\\)

\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf V_2 = \dfrac{100 \times 160}{80}\\\)

\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf V_2 =100\times \cancel{\dfrac{ 160}{80}}\\\)

\(\:\:\:\: \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf V_2 = 100 \times 2\\\)

\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf \underline{V_2 = 200 \:cm^3 }\\\)

Answer:

\(m_{solution}=446.4g\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by-mass percent is computed in terms of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent as shown below:

\(\% m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}} *100\%\)

Thus, solving for the mass of the solution, we obtain:

\(\frac{x}{y} m_{solution}=\frac{m_{solute}}{\% m}*100\%\\ \\m_{solution}=\frac{62.5g}{14.0\%}*100\% \\\\m_{solution}=446.4g\)

Regards.

From the mechanism shown, the major product of the reaction is (S)-(+)-2-octanol.

An SN2 reaction is one in which there is an inversion of configuration and the attack of the nucleophile occurs from behind the substrate.

As shown in the mechanism attached here, the major product of this reaction is (S)-(+)-2-octanol.

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The answer responses to  the structures shown in the diagram are:

A. chromosomes

C. They would be the same.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.

The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.

Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.

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Identify the structures shown.

A. chromosomes

B. mitochondria

C. nuclei

D. vacuoles

C

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Explain why the structures are in pairs.

A. They aren't in pairs.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

C. This cell is making a copy of itself.

D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.

This is due to the fact that a substance's chemical qualities, such as its molecular form, polarity, and functional groups, govern how it behaves and interacts with other substances.

By illustrating the spatial arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds within the molecule, chemical structure establishes the molecular geometry of a compound. In doing so, chemists are given a crucial visual depiction of a chemical formula.

In a chemical reaction, reactants come into contact with one another, atoms in the reactants break their connections with one another, and then the atoms reorganise and form new bonds to create the products.

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Answer:

To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.

From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.

Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:

Final mass of A - Initial mass of A

= 6.2 g - 12.4 g

= -6.2 g

The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.

The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.

To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.

From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.

Let's calculate the change in mass.

Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g

Final Mass of A: 6.2 g

Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A

= 6.2 g - 12.4 g

= -6.2 g

The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.

Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.

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Answer:

1.46878825 g O_3

Explanation:

the balanced equation is:

2 KClO_3 = 2 KCl + 3 O_2

using stoichiometry, you can find the amount of O_2 produced from 2.5 g KClO_3

2.5 g KClO_3 x (1 mol / 122.55 g KClO_3) x (3 mol O_3 / 2 mol KClO_3) x (48 g O_3 / 1 mol O_3) = 1.46878825 g O_3

From the calculations that have been done, there are 3 drinks.

The information that we have been provided here is very important. We can obtain the amount of alcohol by looking at the fact that it contains  80-proof liquor.

This 80-proof liquor. is an equivalent of 40% alcohol this means that there is 1.5 ounce of distilled spirit.

Thus, the number of drinks there is;

4.5/1.5 = 3

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Answer:

False, There are only a few strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak

Explanation:

The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.

To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.

Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):

K2S -> 2K+ + S2-

Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):

MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-

Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):

K+ + I- -> KI

Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):

Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS

Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:

2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS

To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).

Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:

S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS

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By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.

STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).

First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT,

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:

(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).

Simplifying the equation:

2.5 = n × 22.4149.

Solving for n (the number of moles):

n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.

Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

Number of molecules = n × N_A.

Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).

Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.

Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

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Answer:

answer is first one 1 will be less then that of hg coloumn

Answer:

18 Protons

18 Neutrons

&

18 Electrons

Answer:

2311.2 cal

Explanation:

540 cal / g    *   4.28 g = 2311.2  cal

2311.2 cal heat is needed to change 4.28g of water to steam.

Heat is the transfer of kinetic energy from one medium or object to another, or from an energy source to a medium or object.

The heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat needed to turn 1g of a liquid into a vapour, without a rise in the temperature of the liquid.

The heat of vaporization is equal to the thermal energy required for vaporization divided by the mass of the substance that is vaporizing. Its formula is Hv = q/m.

Putting the values in the formula:

540 cal / g  x 4.28 g = 2311.2  cal

Hence,  2311.2 cal heat is needed to change 4.28g of water to steam.

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Answer:

25.88 g of F₂.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of molecules of F₂ = 4.10×10²³ molecules

Mass of F₂ =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of F₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of F₂ = 2 × 19 = 38 g

Thus,

38 g of F₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 4.10×10²³ molecules of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ molecules = 38 g of F₂

Therefore,

4.10×10²³ molecules = 4.10×10²³ × 38 / 6.02×10²³

4.10×10²³ molecules = 25.88 g

Thus, 25.88 g of F₂ contains 4.10×10²³ molecules.

Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.

The heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m x Hv

where:

First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:

moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol

Thus:

q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ

In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.

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Answer:

There will be no clear image of the object.

Explanation:

For a concave spherical mirror, we have the distance from center of curvature to the mirror is the radius of curvature, R, and half of the length of the radius of curvature is the focal length, f, of the mirror, that is we have;

\(f = \dfrac{R}{2}\)

From the equation of a mirror in optics we have;

\(\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{d_o} + \dfrac{1}{d_i}\)

Where:

\(d_o\) = Distance of the object from the mirror

\(d_i\) = Distance of the image from the mirror

Hence, where the object distance is half the radius of curvature or f, we have;

\(\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{f} + \dfrac{1}{d_i}\)

Therefore, the location of the image formed will be at;

\(\dfrac{1}{d_i}= \dfrac{1}{f} - \dfrac{1}{f} = 0\)

\(d_i = \dfrac{1}{0}= \infty\)

Hence, since the location of the image formed will be at infinity there will be no clear image of the object.

Answer:

A clear image of that object won't be formed at all.

Explanation:

PF The point exactly halfway to the center of curvature of a concave spherical mirror is called the center of curvature. The point exactly halfway from the mirror to the center is called the focal point (or focus) of the mirror. When the object is exactly at the focus of the mirror, the reflecting rays are parallel and therefore won't meet to form an image.

Answer:

14.2g of sodium phosphate are required

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions. And based on the reactions:

3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

3Mg²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

we can find the moles of phosphate required to precipitate all these ions and its mass:

Moles Ca²⁺:

1.0L * (0.055mol / L) = 0.055mol

Moles Mg²⁺:

1.0L * (0.075mol / L) = 0.075mol

Total moles = 0.13 moles of ions

Moles of phosphate ion required:

0.13 moles * (2 moles PO₄³⁻ / 3 moles ions) = 0.0867 moles PO₄³⁻

The moles of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are = 0.0867 moles

The mass is -Molar mass Na₃PO₄: 164g/mol-:

0.0867 moles Na₃PO₄ * (164g / mol) =

Answer:

The IUPAC name is:

4-methyl pentanoic acid

Explanation:

4-Methylpentanoic acid is actually a carboxylic acid. It has five carbons and there is a methyl substitution which is at the fourth carbon.

Molecular Formula: \(C_{6}H_{12}O_{2}\)

The acid is known to be a metabolite of 20 alpha-hydroxyl cholesterol. From the excerpt, the acid is a branched-chain and also known as a saturated fatty acid. It is known to be a conjugate acid of an isocaproate.

Other names for the acid are also called 4-methylvaleric acid or isocaproic acid.

Explanation:

The term "basic unit of matter "refers to atom

A Atom

Answer:

Explanation:

he pH of the water will determine the toxic effects, if any, of these substances.

Pure water is neutral with the pH of 7. But when water combines with other substance the pH varies as per the acidity of the combining substance.

pH is the measure of acidity of a solution and mathematically it is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acidic substance have a pH of less than 7 whereas, basic substance have higher pH value.

Water when combines with some acids, its acidity increases. For example acid rain resulting from the reaction of rain water with oxides of nitrogen and Sulphur forming nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

pH of water have a role in the toxic effects of components in water pH and alkalinity of water determines the coagulation of other substances in water.

Hence, the properties of other substance in water is pH dependent and might effect the alkalinity or acidity of water as well the properties of substances in water such as toxicity.

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Answer:

Answer is Ca2+(aq)+S2-(aq)=>CaS(s)

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

The net ionic equation for the precipitation of calcium sulfide in solution is; Ca^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq)   -------> CaS(s)

Let me give a typical instance since your question is incomplete. Imagine an aqueous solution of H2S and CaCl2 from which calcium sulfide does precipitate.

The molecular reaction equation is;

H2S(aq) + CaCl2(aq) -------> CaS(s) + 2HCl(aq)

The complete ionic equation is;

2H^+(aq) + S^2-(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) -------> CaS(s) + 2H^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq)

The net ionic equation is;

Ca^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq)   -------> CaS(s)

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Answer:

Mass = 0.43 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass in gram = ?

Number of molecules of NiO = 3.45×10²¹

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3.45×10²¹ molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.57×10⁻² mol

0.0057 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0057 mol × 74.69 g/mol

Mass = 0.43 g