Ethylene glycol has a total molecular mass of 0.068
Is ethanol glycol toxic to humans?Ethylene glycol is a nerve (CNS) depressant that has immediate effects similar to those of ethanol. The first few hours after exposure are when all these CNS actions are also most apparent. If detected or mistreated, ethanol use can cause serious or fatal poisoning.
Ethylene glycol is present in food, right?Ethyl acetate is not used in food products since it is very dangerous to people. Summary Propylene glycol, a synthetic liquid that has no taste, smell, or flavor, belongs to the same natural compound as alcohol. It shouldn't be confused with the dangerous substance ethylene glycol.
Briefing:
Molar mass ethylene glycol - (12*2 + 1*6 + 16*2) = 62g/mol
so, in 20g we have 20/62 = 0.32 mol
Mole fraction of ethylene glycol = No of moles of ethylene glycol/ Total number of moles.
= 0.068
Therefore , moles of ethylene glycol is 0.068 .
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A heterogeneous mixture that has very small dispersed particles and stays mixed for a long time is a____. it for science class
calculate the mass percent of a sucrose solution that is made by mixing 8.37 grams of sucrose into water until the solution has a mass of 17.9 grams. give your answer as a whole number.
The mass percent of the sucrose solution is 46% which is made by mixing 8.37 grams of sucrose into water until the solution has a mass of 17.9 grams.
Given, Mass of sucrose = 8.37 g
Mass of solution = 17.9 g
We can calculate the mass of water as follows:
Mass of water = Mass of the solution - Mass of sucrose= 17.9 g - 8.37 g= 9.53 g
We can then use the formula for mass percent to calculate the answer:
Mass percent = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100%
Substitute the values of the mass of sucrose and mass of solution in the above formula,
Mass percent = (8.37 / 17.9) × 100%= 46.81%
Therefore, the mass percent of the sucrose solution is 46%.
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If a doctor wants to know how fast your heart is beating, what would they do
Answer:
Use a stethoscope....?
what are the answer choices?
The reaction was run with 23.5 g LiOH and an excess of potassium chloride. 18.85 g LiCl was produced. What is the percent yield for this run of the reaction?
If the reaction was run with 23.5 g LiOH and an excess of potassium chloride. 18.85 g LiCl was produced. 45.3% is the percent yield for this run of the reaction.
Thus, (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) x 100 is a formula for calculating the reaction's percent yield. With 18.85 g of LiCl produced and a theoretical yield of 41.58 g based on stoichiometry, the actual yield is around 45.3%. This shows that the conversion of LiOH to LiCl occurred with a modest degree of efficiency.
With a percent yield of around 45.3%, the reaction converted LiOH to LiCl with a mediocre level of efficiency. The reduced yield might be caused by elements like an incomplete reaction, adverse reactions, or loss during purification. LiOH is totally consumed when there is too much potassium chloride present, but maximal LiCl generation is not ensured.
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which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution? a. h3po4 b. hclo c. h3po3 d. hno2 e. hbr
The correct option is Hydrobromic acid (hbr), This is the strong Acid when compared to the other acids
Hydrobromic acid is the term for aqueous HBr.
Hydrogen bromide will be the name if there is no water, or if it is not aqueous, while hydrobromic acid will be the name if it is acidic and aqueous. Because it is acid, the suffix ic is used, and because it is aqueous, the suffix hydro is used.
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How are stalactites formed?
Answer:
Explanation:
As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed. If the water that drops to the floor of the cave still has some dissolved calcite in it, it can deposit more dissolved calcite there, forming a stalagmite.
What happened to the sediment?
determine the [h ], [oh-], ph, and poh of a 7.5 x 10-2 m h2so4 solution. be sure to express your answer in the correct significant figures. use scientific notation for [h ] and [oh-], but not for ph and poh.
The [H⁺] concentration, [OH⁻] concentration, pH, and pOH of a 7.5 x 10⁻² M H₂SO₄ solution are as follows:
[H⁺] = 7.5 x 10⁻² M, [OH⁻] = 1.33 x 10⁻¹³ M, pH = 1.12, pOH = 12.88.
H₂SO₄ is a strong acid that completely ionizes in water, producing H⁺ ions and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). The concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution is equal to the molar concentration of H₂SO₄, which is 7.5 x 10⁻² M.
Since H₂SO₄ is an acid, it donates H⁺ ions to the solution, and as a result, the concentration of OH⁻ ions is very low. In this case, it can be calculated using the relationship [H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ M² (for water at 25°C). Rearranging this equation, we find [OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ M² / [H⁺] = 1.33 x 10⁻¹³ M.
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the equation pH = -log[H⁺]. Plugging in the value of [H⁺], we get pH = -log(7.5 x 10⁻²) = 1.12.
Similarly, the pOH of a solution can be calculated using the equation pOH = -log[OH⁻]. Plugging in the value of [OH⁻], we get pOH = -log(1.33 x 10⁻¹³) = 12.88.
In summary, the H⁺ concentration is 7.5 x 10⁻² M, the OH⁻ concentration is 1.33 x 10⁻¹³ M, the pH is 1.12, and the pOH is 12.88 for the 7.5 x 10⁻² M H₂SO₄ solution.
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Dear brother, please solve the q
3 - A mixture of 2kmol of CO and 3kmol of O
2
is heated to 2600 K at a pressure of 304 kPa. Given that Kp=16.461, determine the equilibrium composition of CO
2
is :
The equilibrium composition of CO₂ is determined to be 0.59 kmol.
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law and the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction:
CO + 1/2O₂ ⇌ CO₂
Given the initial number of moles of CO and O₂, we can set up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table. Let's assume that x kmol of CO is consumed and converted to CO₂. Then, the change in the number of moles for each species is:
CO: -x kmol
O₂: -0.5x kmol
CO₂: +x kmol
At equilibrium, the number of moles of CO is (2 - x) kmol, O₂ is (3 - 0.5x) kmol, and CO₂ is x kmol. The equilibrium constant expression can be written as:
Kp = (P_CO₂) / (P_CO * P_O₂(1/2))
Given Kp = 16.461 and the pressure conditions, we can substitute the equilibrium partial pressures into the expression:
16.461 = x / ((2 - x) * (3 - 0.5x)(1/2))
Solving this equation yields x ≈ 0.59 kmol.
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What is the function of the structure labeled Y?
to keep oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood flowing
to filter waste materials from oxygen-poor blood
to filter waste materials from oxygen-rich blood
to keep oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood separate
The function of Y would be to keep oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood separate. The last option is the correct one.
Function of the SeptumY is the septum
The septum is a structure of the heart that separates the left atrium from the right atrium as well as the two ventricles.
Thus, the structure prevents oxygenated blood from mixing with deoxygenated blood.
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what is the electron configuration for potassium (atomic number 19)? what is the electron configuration for potassium (atomic number 19)? 1s22s22p63s23p53d2 1s22s22p83s23p5 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 1s22s22p63s23p7 1s22s22p63s23p54s1
The electron configuration for potassium (atomic number 19) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.
What is potassium?
Potassium is a chemical element that has the symbol K and atomic number 19. The name "potassium" is derived from the word potash, which is obtained from wood ashes.
Potassium is an important element that is found in the human body, where it is used to regulate fluid balance, muscle contractions, and nerve signals.
What is an electron configuration?
An electron configuration is a system of organizing the electrons in an atom. It is made up of a series of numbers, letters, and superscripts that show the energy level and position of each electron in the atom's orbitals.
The electron configuration of an atom can be determined by using the Aufbau principle, the Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.
Potassium has 19 electrons, and its electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p64s1, which can be written as [Ar] 4s1.
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when drilling metal, use cutting oil to lubricate it.
While drilling metal, cutting oil is used to lubricate it because it reduces tip welding and prevents pitting and metal seizures.
While drilling holes in steel that's 1/8 inch or thicker, use of cutting fluid or a multipurpose oil like 3-IN-ONE is necessary. Lubricating the bit with cutting oil reduces friction and heat buildup, which makes drilling easier and your bits last longer. Usually, for easier-to-drill metals like aluminum, brass or cast iron, lubrication isn't necessary.
Basically, cutting oil is designed to maximize the life of cutting and drilling equipment which are used for working under extreme pressure, improving performance and extending the life of tools. Cutting oil improves machine finish and lubricates to reduce tip welding and prevents pitting and metal seizures.
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What is one takeaway you have about future sea levels rising ?
Answer:
Our world will never be the same. Our beaches will be submerged, many towns, cities, states, and even countries will be partially if not completely submerged. All these human cities being flooded will kill thousands of people, pollute the ocean, and lose billions of dollars.
Explanation:
which method of expressing concentration should the hydrologist use to describe the concentration of lead in the water?
Option A is the way of representing concentration that the hydrogeologist should employ to describe the density of lead in the water.
Ppm or ppb. The following details should be taken into account Ppm stands for parts per million. Ppb stands for parts per billion. • We know that one part in a million equals one part in a billion. • The same method should be employed for water concentration. 1 Water concentrations can also be expressed in fractions of a million (ppm) or parts for every billion (parts per billion) (ppb). This relationship can be used to convert between parts per million and parts per billion: 1 part in a thousand equals 1,000 parts in a billion.
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The complete question is:
Which method of expressing concentration should the hydrologist use to describe the concentration of lead in the water?
A) ppm or ppb
B) volume percent
C) mass-volume percent
D) mass percent
which has the largest atomic size selenium or oxygen?
Answer:
Selenium
Explanation:
selenium has 4 energy levels (think a 4 story building) while oxygen only has 2 (think 2 story building). which one is taller?
NEED HELP NOW!!!!!!!!
Which of the following indicates that an endothermic reaction has taken place?
cooling of the surroundings
release of heat and light energy
a loud explosion
a change in color
Answer:
cooling of surroundings
Explanation:
To what does habitat loss pose the greatest threat?
Responses
exotic species
agriculture
biodiversity
water supply
Answer:
animals
Explanation:
I think I remember this from a quiz I took so exotic species
What is the meaning of democracy
Answer:
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. its like everyone has a choiceExplanation:
Answer:
Demorcay is:The form of government of the entire population or of all qualifying members of the state, generally by elected representatives:
Explanation:
1.1.2 Differentiate between a micro and macro mineral element,
Explanation:
Macro minerals are present at larger level in the animal body or required in large amount in the diet. Such as calcium, chlorine, magnesium, potassium, sulphur, and sulfur.Micro minerals are often referred to as trace minerals i.e; they are present at low levels in the body and required in smaller amounts in the animal diet. Such as zinc, iron, iodine, cobalt, copper, flurion, etc.When hydrogen sulfide gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium hydroxide, the reaction forms sodium sulfide and water.
How many grams of sodium sulfide are formed if 1.80 g of hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into a solution containing 2.40 g of sodium hydroxide, assuming that the sodium sulfide is made in 93.0 % yield?
The amount of sodium sulfide formed would be 2.18 grams..
Stoichiometric problemHydrogen sulfide and sodium hydroxide react according to the following equation:
\(2 NaOH (aq) + H_2S (g) -- > 2 H_2O (l) + Na_2S (aq)\)
Mole equivalent of 1.80 g hydrogen sulfide = 1.80/34.1 = 0.05 mol
Mole equivalent of 2.40 g of sodium hydroxide = 2.40/40 = 0.06 mol
From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of sodium hydroxide to hydrogen sulfide is 2:1. This means that 0.06 mol sodium hydroxide is limiting while 0.05 mol hydrogen sulfide is in excess.
The mole ratio of sodium hydroxide to sodium sulfide is 2:1. Thus, the equivalent mole of sodium sulfide produced would be:
0.06/2 = 0.03 mol
Mass of 0.03 mol sodium sulfide = 0.03 x 78 = 2.34 grams
At 93.0% yield = 0.93 x 2.34
= 2.18 grams
In other words, the amount of sodium sulfide formed at 93.0% yield would be 2.18 grams.
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HELP Sometimes a retired military vessel is hauled out to sea and
intentionally sunk. After some time on the seafloor, the ship begins to
form a coral reef that is home to many sea creatures. Which of the
following best describes how this action affects the environment?
A
The number of predators in the area is decreased.
B
A new habitat is created that supports several kinds of life.
с
Many harmful toxins are introduced into the environment.
D
Plants and animals have a new source of energy to live.
Answer:
probably B, a new habitat is created that supports several kinds of life.
Explanation:
A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
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How many dimes are there in $6.00
Answer:
there are 60 dimes in 6 dollars
The reaction you will be performing requires a source of chloride ion, which is the required nucleophile. A sodium chloride solution would be much more safe than a hydrochloric acid solution. Why is acid required?.
Because it provides a very high concentration compared to what is possible with saline.
A high chloride ion concentration shifts the equilibrium position to the right due to Le Chatelier's principle.
Uses of HCL -
Hydrogen Chloride is used in the production of commercial hydrochloric acid. It's HCl, but it's an aqueous solution. It dissociates in water to form hydronium cations and chloride anions. It is a good acidifying agent and is often used as the preferred acid in base number titrations, as stronger acids give more accurate results. Hydrogen chloride has many uses, including cleaning, pickling, electroplating metals, tanning leather, and refining and manufacturing a variety of products.Hydrogen chloride is produced when many plastics are burned. Acute (short-term) inhalation exposure in humans can cause eye, nose, and respiratory tract irritation and inflammation, and pulmonary edema.
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What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 112. 3 g Mg(OH)2 with enough water to make 1. 2 L?
We must first determine how many moles of Mg(OH)2 are in the solution in order to determine its molarity:
Compute Mg(OH)2's molar mass:
mol Mg = 24.31 g
O = 15.99 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
Mg(OH)2 has a molar mass of 24.31 plus 2(15.99) plus 2(1.01), or 58.33 g/mol.
Determine how many moles of Mg(OH)2 there are:
Mass / molar mass = number of moles
1.925 moles are obtained by multiplying 112.3 g by 58.33 g/mol.
Determine the solution's molarity:
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute per litre of solution.
Molarity = 1.925 moles/1.2 litres = 1.60 M
As a result, the molarity of the solution created by combining 1.2 L of water with 112.3 g of Mg(OH)2 is 1.60 M.
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3. Along which series is the bond angle increasing?
A. NH3 H2O CH4
B. CH4 NH3 H2O
C. H2O NH3 CH4
D. H2O CH4 NH3
The series along which the bond angle is increasing is: C. H2O NH3 CH4.
What is bond angle?Bond angle refers to the geometric angle that actually exists between angles that are adjacent to each other. It is also known to be the angle that is formed by three contiguous atoms.
We can see that as we move from H2O to NH3 then to CH4, the bond angle increases.
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how does a competitive inhibitor affect the value of Km?
A competitive inhibitor is a type of enzyme inhibitor that binds to the active site of the enzyme and competes with the substrate for binding.
As a result, the competitive inhibitor can increase the apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) of the enzyme.
Km is a measure of the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. A higher value of Km indicates a lower affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, which means that the enzyme requires a higher concentration of the substrate to reach half of its maximum reaction rate (Vmax).
When a competitive inhibitor is present, it decreases the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate by occupying the active site and preventing the substrate from binding.
This means that a higher concentration of the substrate is required to overcome the inhibition caused by the competitive inhibitor, which leads to an increase in the apparent Km.
In other words, a competitive inhibitor increases the Km because it makes it more difficult for the substrate to bind to the enzyme.
The effect of the competitive inhibitor on Vmax depends on the concentration of the inhibitor relative to the concentration of the substrate.
If the concentration of the inhibitor is high enough to completely saturate the active site, it can decrease the Vmax by preventing the substrate from binding to the enzyme.
However, if the concentration of the inhibitor is low, the effect on Vmax may be minimal, as the substrate can still bind to the enzyme and reach the maximum reaction rate.
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The best way to separate sesame seeds from salt solution is _____
1 :Filtration
2:Osmosis
3 :Distillation
4 : evaporation
Answer:
Filtration is the answer
a safe procedure to heat a chemical in a test tube is to place the test tube in a hot-water bath. group of answer choices true
True. Heating a chemical in a test tube by placing it in a hot-water bath is a safe method. This is because the heat is transferred evenly and gradually to the contents of the test tube, reducing the risk of the test tube breaking due to thermal stress.
Here are some additional points to consider when using a hot-water bath:
Ensure the test tube is securely clamped or held in place to prevent it from tipping or breaking.Gradually heat the water bath to the desired temperature to avoid thermal shock to the test tube.Avoid direct heating of the test tube using a flame, as this can result in thermal stress and cause the test tube to break.Stir the water bath occasionally to ensure even heating and minimize temperature gradients.Always use heat-resistant gloves to handle the hot test tube and water bath.After the reaction is complete, allow the test tube and water bath to cool down gradually before handling.By following these guidelines, you can safely and effectively heat a chemical in a test tube using a hot-water bath.
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Why do mothers have to be aware of the Rh factor?
If the mother is Rh positive and her child is Rh negative she will form antibodies that may kill her second child (if they are also Rh negative) because of agglutination between the antibodies of the mother and the blood of the baby.
If the mother is Rh positive and her child is Rh negative she will form antibodies that may kill her first child because of agglutination between the antibodies of the mother and the blood of the baby.
If the mother is Rh negative and her child is Rh positive she will form antibodies that may kill her second child (if they are also Rh positive) because of agglutination between the antibodies of the mother and the blood of the baby.
If the mother is Rh negative and her child is Rh positive she will form antibodies that may kill her first child (if they are also Rh positive) because of agglutination between the antibodies of the mother and the blood of the baby.
Blood proteins that determine blood types are
On the surface of the membrane
Inside the cytoplasm
Both on the cell membrane and inside there cytoplasm
Found in the bone marrow
If a person has type O+ blood then they have:
The A and B protein, but lack the Rh protein
An O protein but not the Rh protein
None of the ABO nor the Rh proteins
The Rh protein but not the A or the B proteins
If the mother is Rh negative and her child is Rh positive she will form antibodies that may kill her second child
Found in the bone marrow
The Rh protein but not the A or the B proteins
Why must mothers be aware of the rhesus factor?Mothers must be aware of the rhesus factor in order to prevent a potentially serious condition called Rh incompatibility. The rhesus factor, also known as the Rh factor, is a protein that is found on the surface of red blood cells.
If a woman who is Rh-negative (does not have the Rh factor) becomes pregnant with a fetus who is Rh-positive (does have the Rh factor), there is a risk that the mother's immune system will recognize the Rh factor on the fetus's red blood cells as a foreign substance and produce antibodies against it.
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