According to the question, 12 m should a spring of indefinite length be compressed to have a potential energy equivalent to a ball of mass 6 kg raised to a height of 120 m above the ground.
How is potential energy defined?Potential energy is the energy of energy stored that depends on how various system elements interact with one another.
Potential Energy of ball = m x g x h
m= 6 kg
g= 10 m/s^2
h= 120 m
PE = 7200 J
Potential Energy of spring = 1/2 x k x d^2
k = 100 N/m
as we know that
Potential Energy of spring = Potential Energy of ball
1/2 x k x d^2 = m x g x h
d = 12 m
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HELP HELP in order for energy to transform it must be able to do what?
Answer:
1 thermal to nuclear to mechanical to electrical. 2 thermal to mechanical to nuclear to electrical. 3 nuclear to mechanical to electrical to thermal. 4 nuclear to thermal to mechanical to electrical.
Is the mass of an alpha particle greater than, less than, or equal to the mass of an electron?.
The mass of an alpha particle greater than the mass of an electron. Hence option A is correct.
What is alpha particle ?The alpha particle is a positively charged particle that is similar to the nucleus of the helium-4 atom and is spontaneously released by some radioactive substances. It is made up of two protons and two neutrons bonded together and has a mass of four units and a positive charge of two. Ernest Rutherford discovered and named alpha particles (1899), which he and colleagues employed in studies to examine the structure of atoms in thin metallic foils. This investigation produced in the original notion of the atom (1909-11) as a miniature planetary system with negatively charged particles (electrons) circling a positively charged nucleus. Later, in the first artificially created nuclear transmutation (1925), Patrick Blackett blasted nitrogen with alpha particles, converting it to oxygen.
Alpha particle is heavier than the electron cause alpha particle has 2 neutron and two protons which makes it heavier.
Hence option A is correct.
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A ball is thrown directly upward with an initial speed of 72 m/s. How much time passes before the ball reaches the highest point it will ever reach
Answer:
7.35 seconds
Explanation:
The computation of the time passed prior to the ball reached to the highest point is as follows;
As we know that the acceleration because of gravity on earth is 9.8 m/s
As the ball is thrown directly in an upward direction with a speed of 72 m/s
So, the time passed prior to the ball reached to the highest point is
= 72 ÷ 9.8
= 7.35 seconds
Hence, the above represents the answer
An Eskimo pushes a loaded sled with a mass of 300kg for a distance of 25m over the frictionless surface of hard packed snow. He exerts a constant 170 N force as he does so. If the sled starts from rest, what is its acceleration in m/s^2
The acceleration of the sled of mass 300 kg is 0.57 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of a body.
To calculate the acceleration of the sled, we use the formula below.
Formula:
a = F/m............................. Equation 1Where:
a = AcccelerationF = Forcem = MassFrom the question,
Given:
F = 170 Nm = 300 kgSubstitute these values into equation 1
a = 170/300a = 0.57 m/s²Hence, the acceleration of the sled is 0.57 m/s².
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Use the diagram below to answer the Question.
Which convection zone region is shown at point 3?
Question 6 options:
polar region
temperate region
tropical region
Answer:
Tropical region
Explanation:
because the regions near the equator are called tropical regions
What two factors are a part of thermohaline circulation
Answer:
These deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water's density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline circulation.
Explanation:
A police car has an 750-Hz siren. It is traveling at 32.0 m/s on a day when the speed of sound through air is 343 m/s. The car approaches and passes an observer who is standing along the roadside. a) What is the frequency from the perspective of the observer when the car is approaching
When the police car is approaching the observer, the frequency of the siren heard by the observer is higher than the actual frequency due to the Doppler effect. Using the formula for Doppler effect, we can calculate the new frequency:
f' = f (v + v_obs) / (v + v_sound)
Where:
f = actual frequency of the siren (750 Hz)
v = velocity of the police car (32.0 m/s)
v_obs = velocity of the observer (0 m/s)
v_sound = velocity of sound through air (343 m/s)
Plugging in the values, we get:
f' = 750 (32.0 + 0) / (32.0 + 343)
f' = 750 (32.0 / 375)
f' = 64 Hz
Therefore, the frequency from the perspective of the observer when the police car is approaching is 64 Hz.
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A Student ha a ma of 55 kg on Earth, what would their weight be on Mar where the gravitational field trength i 3. 7 N kg-1
On Mars, where the gravitational field intensity is 3. 7 N kg-1, a student weight is 203.5 N. A huge body's effects on space are modelled using the concept of a gravitational field.
The thing is being pulled downward by gravity. The weight is measured in newtons (N). By multiplying mass by the strength of the gravitational field, one can calculate weight.
Mars has a 3.7 N/kg gravity field strength. (Given)
= 55 kg in mass. (Given)
Weight is equal to the product of mass and the gravitational force.
55 kg times 3.7 N/kg of weight
= 203.5 N in weight
As a result, we can say that weight equals the gravitational force acting between an object and a planet.
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What’s the mass of the continent?
Answer:
Assume that the north american continent can be respanterd by a slab of rock 4000 km on a side and 30 km deep and that the rockiam help for youthankscommentflowingPLEASE HELP!!! No files please. 20 POINTS up for grabs!
Two positively charged objects are separated by a large distance. One of the
positively charged objects is replaced by a negatively charged object, and the two
objects are moved closer to each other.
Which of the following occurs in this situation?
a.
The attractive force becomes a repulsive force, which increases as the objects move closer
together.
B.
The repulsive force becomes an attractive force, which increases as the objects move closer to
each other.
C.
The attractive force becomes a repulsive force, which decreases as the objects move closer to
each other.
D.
The repulsive force becomes an attract
creases as the objects move closer to
each other.
Answer: B
Explanation: positive and negative charges attract each other and get stronger as they get closer
Think of a time when you could not get somewhere directly and describe the in
destination or something metaphorical such as a goal you wanted to achieve.
Working alone or alone gives you the luxury of not having to wait or require someone's approval to complete your work, and you can work quickly.
Famous Tennis As his player Arthur Ashe once said success is a journey, not a destination. Actions are often more important than results. So you may not even need to reach your goals in order to be successful. Proverbs are an integral part of African culture. It has been passed down from generation to generation for centuries and is still widespread today and an integral part of everyday language.
Proverbs are used to explain ideas support discussions and convey messages of inspiration comfort congratulation, and advice. I think the journey is more important than the destination. Achieving our goals is always great but the way we reach them shows who we are and what we are capable of. If we are rewarded those rewards don't change our moods much.
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Someone is singing in a shower that measures 2. 40 meters from floor to ceiling, and notices their voice causes the shower to resonate with a fundamental frequency of 73 Hz
When a person sings in a shower and causes the shower to resonate with a fundamental frequency of 73 Hz, this is an example of a standing wave, also known as a resonance.
The fundamental frequency of a standing wave is determined by the length of the resonant cavity, which in this case is the shower. The fundamental frequency is related to the length of the cavity by the equation:
f = v / 2L
where f is the frequency, v is the velocity of sound in the medium (in this case, air), and L is the length of the cavity. Given that the shower has a length of 2.40 meters and the fundamental frequency is 73 Hz, we can use the equation above to calculate the velocity of sound in air.
73 = v / (2 * 2.40)
Solving for v, we get:
= v
= (73 * 2 * 2.40)
= 350.4 m/s
The speed of sound in air is approximately 343 m/s at 20 °C at sea level. The velocity of sound in air can change with temperature, humidity and pressure. Given that the velocity of sound in air is around 343 m/s, the frequency of 73 Hz is a close match to the fundamental frequency of the shower with 2.40 meters high, It is important to note that the fundamental frequency is not the only frequency that could resonate in the shower, other overtones and harmonics might also resonate.
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Question- Someone is singing in a shower that measures 2.40 meters from floor to ceiling, and notices their voice causes the shower to resonate with a fundamental frequency of 73 Hz. Here, this situation is an example of? justify. The given situation is an example of which physics phenomenon and justify the given example with some details.
A 16kg dog is running 4m/s. Find its kinetic energy.
4J
64 J
128 J
256 J
Answer:
128J
Explanation:
K.E = MV² ÷ 2
K.E = 16 × 4² ÷ 2
K.E = 16 × 16 ÷ 2
K.E = 256 ÷ 2
K.E = 128J
:. it's kinetic energy is 128Joules(J)
a screen is placed 40.0 cm from a single slit, which is illuminated with light of wavelength 690 nm. if the distance between the first and third minima in the diffraction pattern is 2.60 mm, what is the width of the slit?
The width of the slit is 0.212 mm.
The wavelength of light is defined as “The distance between the two successive crests or troughs of the light wave”.
We know that the distance between minima is given by :
\(t = (m_{f} - m_{i} ) \alpha x/d\)
where, t = distance between minima
\(\alpha =\) wavelength
x = distance of screen
d = width of slit
\((m_{f} - m_{i} ) =\) difference between minima
Given, x = 40 cm = 0.4 m
\(\alpha = 690 nm = 690 * 10^{-9} m\)
t = 2.60 mm = \(2.60 * 10^{-3} m\)
\((m_{f} - m_{i} ) =\) 3 -1 = 2
Putting these values in above equation we get d = 0.212 mm
So the width of the slit is 0.212 mm.
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Which best explains how thermal energy is transferred when someone holds a hand above a fire?
a) It is transferred by conduction and radiation.
b) It is transferred by only convection.
c) It is transferred by only conduction.
d) It is transferred by radiation and convection.
the x-ray generator that produces the highest effective kv for a set kvp is the
The x-ray generator that produces the highest effective kv for a set kvp is the High-Frequency Generator.
What x-ray generator is better?An X-ray is a common tool used for imaging; in this field, the voltage or energy of the level applied is measured in kVp or kilovolt peaks. In this context, high-frequency generators lead to a higher kVp.
This is important because it means the x-ray can obtain a better or a more defined image if compared with other types of generators. Therefore, high-frequency generators are better.
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7) Find F1 and F2
HELP PLEASEEE
The force F1 is equal and opposite to the downward force thus, F1 is equal to 60 N. The force F2 is inclined to 30 ° from leftward force and it is equal to 38.97 N in magnitude.
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on a body to deform it or to change its state of motion or rest. Force is a vector quantity and it is characterised by its magnitude and direction.
If two forces acting on a body from the same directions, then the net force will be the sum of these two forces. If they are acting from opposite directions, they will cancel each other in magnitude.
The force F1 is equal and opposite to the force acting downward. Thus its magnitude is 60 N. The force F2 is inclined to 30 ° from horizontal direction.
F2 = 45 cos 30 = 38.9 N.
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a bullet is fired out of a gun up at an angle with the horizontal. if its initial horizontal velocity is 10m/s what is the most likely horizontal velocity after two seconds
Hi there!
\(\large\boxed{10 m/s}}\)
When a projectile is launched, the HORIZONTAL component remains constant.
The force of gravity only changes the vertical component of the velocity.
As the two components are completely independent of one another, the horizontal component is UNCHANGED.
Help meeee help plsssss
Answer:
3a. 240 C
3b. 3666.67 A
Explanation:
3a. Determination of the charge.
Current (I) = 2 A
Time (t) = 120 s
Charge (Q) =?
The charge, current and time are related by the following equation:
Charge (Q) = current (I) × time (t)
Q = It
With the above formula, we can obtain the charge as follow:
Current (I) = 2 A
Time (t) = 120 s
Charge (Q) =?
Q = It
Q = 2 × 120
Q = 240 C
Thus, the charge is 240 C
3b. Determination of the current
We'll begin by converting 220 KC to C. This can be obtained as follow:
1 KC = 1000 C
Therefore,
220 KC = 220 KC × 1000 C / 1 KC
220 KC = 220000 C
Next, we shall express 1 minute in second. This is shown below:
1 min = 60 s
Finally, we shall determine the current. This can be obtained as follow:
Charge (Q) = 220000 C
Time (t) = 60 s
Current (I) =?
Q = It
220000 = I × 60
Divide both side by 60
I = 220000 / 60
I = 3666.67 A
Thus, the current flowing through the bulb is 3666.67 A
240 to the nearest tenth
Answer:
its 240
Explanation:
It does not change
the compound sodium sulfide consists of a ratio of two sodium ions (Na^+) to one sulfide ion (s^2-). Wrote a chemical formula for this compound.
Answer:Na2S
Explanation:
Doing assignment
The main valve in a pilot-operated four-way reversing valve is moved by pressure created by ___.a. refrigerant boiling in the coilb. pressure reduction in the condenserc. change in the action of the metering deviced. low and high side pressure difference
The main valve in a pilot-operated four-way reversing valve is moved by pressure created by the difference in low and high side pressure.
The metering device plays a role in regulating the flow of refrigerant, but it is not directly involved in operating the valve. The valve is controlled by a pilot valve that responds to pressure differences in the system, allowing the valve to switch between different flow paths as needed.
The main valve in a pilot-operated four-way reversing valve is moved by pressure created by d. low and high side pressure difference. This pressure difference allows the valve to be operated effectively, ensuring proper metering and flow control within the system.
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Read the following excerpt and pick which statement best summarizes the text.
"The Spread of the Great Depression as U.S. factories closed and banks failed, Americans did less and less business overseas, thus spreading the Great Depression through much of the world. Across Europe, factories slowed production or shut their doors. Millions of workers lost their jobs. Workers spent day after day searching for work or begging for handouts. On the street corners of crowded cities, from London to Berlin to Rome, unemployed workers.
Europe's parliaments struggled to deal with the Great Depression. As the hard times worsened and people saw their hopes crushed, they grew restless and bitter. Many saw the the Depression was the fault of factory owners and capitalism. Others blamed the leaders they had elected. In many cities, frustrations erupted in riots and protests. The situation in Germany was especially unstable. The nation's economy was a wreck, even though Germany had largely escaped the physical damage of World War I. No French or British bombardments had leveled German cities. The country's fields were undamaged, and its cities and factories still functional. Germans tended to blame foreigners, minorities for the countries problems when rather than face their nations problems. Germany's post-war government was ineffective. In 1919, the nation became a republic. Many Germans complained that democracy had only made things worse, splintering politicians into parties that did nothing but argue while the economy went to ruin. Extremist parties of Communists and Fascists(Nazis) became more powerful.
In Europe, a kind of totalitarianism called fascism (FA-shi-zuhm) was taking root. In the 1930s, fascist governments glorified the nation above all else. They insisted that all citizens put the interests of the state ahead of their individual interests. Fascist thinking grew out of feelings of nationalism that had swept Europe in the decades leading up to World War I. After the chaos of the war, people desperately longed for order, stability, and something to believe in. Power-hungry leaders channeled the people's desperation into the idea of devotion to their state. Nationalism, taken to an extreme, rotted into fascism"
A.The text describes how the United States saved Europe after WWI and helped build successful democracies there.
B.The text highlights the specific ways in which the Soviet Union became a
powerful and industrialized nation under the authoritarian rule of Stalin.
C.The text demonstrates how the economic and political chaos of WWI and the Great Depression led to the rise of Fascist dictators in Europe.
D.The text outlines the rise and fall of totalitarian leaders during both of the world
wars.
The most accurate summary is C. The text demonstrates how the economic and political chaos of WWI and the Great Depression led to the rise of Fascist dictators in Europe.
The excerpt primarily focuses on the consequences of the Great Depression and the aftermath of World War I in Europe. It describes how the economic downturn in the United States led to the closure of factories and banks, which in turn had a negative impact on international trade and spread the Great Depression to other parts of the world. As a result, Europe faced a slowdown in factory production, high unemployment rates, and social unrest.
The text also highlights the political struggles faced by European parliaments in dealing with the Great Depression. The growing frustration and bitterness among the population led to blame being placed on various factors, including factory owners, capitalism, and elected leaders. This discontent and unrest fueled the rise of extremist parties such as Communists and Fascists, with the text specifically mentioning the Nazis in Germany.
Moreover, the text explains how fascism took root in Europe during the 1930s. It describes how fascist governments promoted nationalism, demanded citizens' loyalty to the state above their individual interests, and exploited people's longing for stability and order after the chaos of World War I.
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An airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average rate
of 130 miles per hour. Use the distance formula, d=rt, to find how
far the plane travels.
The plane travels a distance of 325 miles if the airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average speed of 130 miles per hour. Using the distance formula (d = rt), we can calculate the distance.
To find the distance traveled by the airplane, we can use the distance formula, which is represented as d = rt. In this formula, "d" represents the distance, "r" represents the rate or speed at which the object is traveling, and "t" represents the time taken for the travel.
Given that the airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average rate of 130 miles per hour, we can substitute these values into the formula. The rate of the airplane is 130 miles per hour, and the time taken is 2.5 hours.
Using the formula, we can calculate the distance traveled as follows:
d = rt
d = 130 mph × 2.5 hours
Multiplying the rate (130 mph) by the time (2.5 hours) gives us:
d = 325 miles
Therefore, the airplane travels a distance of 325 miles during the 2.5 hours of travel at an average rate of 130 miles per hour.
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pls help me plssssss
Answer:
It can cause humans to get sick. And it affects our health
Explanation:
A trebuchet fired a tennis ball with an initial velocity. Determine the following
ANSWER
\(\begin{gathered} (a)\text{ }12.61\text{ }s \\ (b)\text{ }194.73m \\ (c)\text{ }608.57\text{ }m \\ (d)\text{ }78.4\text{ }m\/s \end{gathered}\)EXPLANATION
Parameters given:
Initial velocity, v0 = 78.4
Angle of projectile, θ = 52 degrees
(a) To find the flight time of the tennis ball, apply the formula:
\(t=\frac{2v_0\sin\theta}{g}\)where g = acceleration due to gravity
Hence, the total flight time of the tennis ball is:
\(\begin{gathered} t=\frac{2*78.4*\sin52}{9.8} \\ t=12.61\text{ }s \end{gathered}\)(b) To find the maximum altitude of the ball during its flight, apply the formula:
\(H=\frac{v_0^2\sin^2\theta}{2g}\)Therefore, the maximum height attained by the tennis ball is:
\(\begin{gathered} H=\frac{78.4^2*\sin^2(52)}{2*9.8} \\ H=194.73\text{ }m \end{gathered}\)(c) To find the horizontal distance the tennis ball travels, apply the formula:
\(R=\frac{v_0^2\sin2\theta}{g}\)Hence, the horizontal distance traveled by the tennis ball is:
\(\begin{gathered} R=\frac{78.4^2*\sin(2*52)}{9.8} \\ R=608.57\text{ }m \end{gathered}\)(d) To find the final velocity of the tennis ball, apply the formula:
\(v=\sqrt{v_0^2+2h(-g)}\)where h = initial height = 0 m
Hence, the final velocity of the tennis ball just before impact is:
\(\begin{gathered} v=\sqrt{78.4^2+2(0)(-9.8)} \\ v=\sqrt{78.4^2+0}=\sqrt{78.4^2} \\ v=78.4\text{ }m\/s \end{gathered}\)in the phoenix area, electricity rates rabge from 8 cents per kilowatt-hour (winter) to 11.5 cents per kwh (summer). how much does the energy cost each month to run the refridgerator
The monthly energy cost to run the refrigerator is approximately $7.02.
To determine the monthly energy cost to run a refrigerator, we need to know the power consumption of the refrigerator and the number of hours it operates per month.
The power consumption of the refrigerator is usually stated in watts (W). If you know the power consumption in watts, you can convert it to kilowatts (kW) by dividing by 1000.
Let's assume the power consumption of the refrigerator is 100 watts (0.1 kW), and it operates for an average of 24 hours per day. In a month, there are typically 30 days.
To calculate the energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per month, multiply the power consumption in kilowatts by the number of hours of operation per month:
Energy consumption = Power consumption (kW) x Operating hours per month
Energy consumption = 0.1 kW x 24 hours/day x 30 days
Energy consumption = 72 kWh
Now, we can calculate the cost of energy for running the refrigerator. Since electricity rates range from 8 cents/kWh (winter) to 11.5 cents/kWh (summer), we'll use an average rate of 9.75 cents/kWh for this calculation.
Monthly cost = Energy consumption (kWh) x Electricity rate (cents/kWh)
Monthly cost = 72 kWh x 9.75 cents/kWh
Monthly cost ≈ $7.02
Therefore, the monthly energy cost to run the refrigerator is approximately $7.02.
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what is an electric load ?write with example
Explanation:
an electrical load is the part of an electrical circuit in which current is transformed into something useful. examples include a lightbulb, a resistor and a motor. a load converts electricity into heat, light or motion. put another way, the part of a circuit that connects to a well-defined output terminal is considered an electrical load.
If the submarine intends to submerge to a depth of 150 m, what pressure must it be designed to withstand
Explanation:
Hydrostatic pressure, P = hdg where d is density if the liquid ( water)
P= 150m × 1000kgm-3 × 10ms-2
P= 1.5 ×10^6 Pa
1) A 1,600 kilogram car is also traveling in a straight line. Its momentum is 32,500 kg*m/s. What is the
velocity of the car?
Answer:
v = 20.31 m/s
Explanation:
p = mv -> v = p/m = 32,500 kg*m/s / 1,600 kg = 20.31 m/s