The time between flashes of the sign as measured by an astronaut in a spaceship moving toward Earth with a speed of 0.88 c would be reduced by a factor of 2.55, resulting in a flash rate of once every 0.39 seconds.In order to answer this question, we need to use the concept of time dilation from special relativity.
Time dilation states that time appears to pass slower for objects that are moving at a significant fraction of the speed of light. In this case, we are considering an astronaut in a spaceship moving toward Earth at a speed of 0.88 c (where c is the speed of light). Let's assume that the sign is emitting flashes of light at regular intervals.
From the perspective of the astronaut, the sign appears to be moving toward them at a speed of 0.88 c. This means that the flashes of light will appear to be closer together than they would be if the astronaut were stationary relative to the sign. Specifically, the time between flashes will be reduced by a factor of γ, where γ is the Lorentz factor given by:
γ = 1 / \(\sqrt{(1 - v^{2} /c^2)}\)
Plugging in the values for v and c, we get:
γ = 1 /\(\sqrt{(1 - 0.88^2)}\)
γ ≈ 2.55
This means that the time between flashes as measured by the astronaut will be reduced by a factor of 2.55. If we assume that the flashes are occurring once per second as measured by an observer on Earth, then the astronaut would observe the flashes occurring once every 0.39 seconds (1/2.55 seconds).
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At one instant a heavy object in the air moving upward at 50 meters per second. One second later its speed in meters per second is approximately
a. 40 m/s
b. 50m/s
c. 60 m/s
d. 55 m/s
One second later its speed in meters per second is approximately a. 40 m/s.
Given that a heavy object is moving upward at 50 meters per second, we need to determine its speed one second later. To do this, we will consider the effects of gravity on the object's motion.
Gravity exerts a force on the object which causes it to decelerate. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s²) acting downwards. As the object is moving upwards, the gravitational force will reduce its speed by 9.8 m/s every second.
After one second, the object's speed will be reduced by 9.8 m/s. Therefore, the new speed can be calculated as follows:
Initial speed - deceleration due to gravity = New speed
50 m/s - 9.8 m/s = 40.2 m/s
Based on the available options, the closest approximation to the object's speed after one second is 40 m/s (option a).
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An air-filled cavity for producing electromagnetic standing waves has two parallel, highly conducting walls separated by a distance L. One standing-wave pattern in the cavity produces nodal planes of the electric field with a spacing of 1.50 cm. The next-higher-frequency standing wave in the cavity produces nodal planes with a spacing of 1.25 cm. What is the distance L between the walls of the cavity?
If higher-frequency standing wave in the cavity produces nodal planes with a spacing of 1.25 cm, the distance L between the walls of the cavity is 7.5cm.
The general formula for both ends closed is (n+1) λ/2
Let's say for n, \(\frac{\pi }{2} n = 1.5 = \pi = 3cm\)
for (n+1), λ(n+1)/2 = 1.25 = λ(n+1) = 2.5cm
∴ (n+1) (1.5) = (n+2)(1.25) = n = 4
∴ L = (4+1)(3/2) = L = 7.5cm.
Electromagnetic waves, or EM waves, are waves produced by oscillations between electric and magnetic fields. In other words, EM waves consist of oscillating magnetic and electric fields. Gamma rays have the highest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Most sunrise alarm clocks are yellow to simulate the brightness of the sun. This energizing color is the color your body naturally associates with the morning. Colors like purple and red are often used for simulating the sunset and may be more conducive to falling asleep.
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What disperses seeds?
People, animals, water, and the wind
People, water, cars, and the wind
Animals, water, wind, and the sun
Water, wind, heat, and people
what is the answer of 1+8
Answer:
9
Explanation:
Say you had 1 apple, if someone gives you another 8 apples you would have 9 apples total.
Answer:
9
Explanation:
9 is 1 higher than 8, so 8+1 equals 9
a plane lands on a runway with a speed of 135 m/s, moving east, and it slows to a stop in 15.0 s. what is the magnitude (in m/s2) and direction of the plane's average acceleration during this time interval?magnitude
the magnitude (in m/s2) and direction of the plane's average acceleration during this time interval is a = -9 m/s2 in westward direction.
The rate at which velocity changes is called acceleration. Acceleration typically indicates a change in speed, but not necessarily. An item that follows a circular course while maintaining a constant speed is still moving forward because the direction of its motion is shifting.
Include the appropriate variables and the specified values in your writing.
v = 0 m/s and u = 135 m/s
t = 15 s
To calculate the necessary acceleration for the given scenario, write the first law of motion.
At zero speed, v = u + at = 135 m/s + a(15 s) a = -9 m/s2.
The plane is deaccelerating in the opposite direction of motion in this case, as indicated by the negative magnitude of acceleration. As a result, the magnitude in m/ s2 is 9 m/ s2, and the average acceleration of the plane during this time period is westward.
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write any two difference between CGS and MKS system of measurement ?
Answer:
MKS stands for Meter, Kilogram and second. In this system of unit mass is given in Kilogram, length in meter and time in second. ... CGS system stands for Centimeter- Gram- Second system. In CGS system, length is measured in centimeters mass is measured in grams and time is in seconds.
HELPPPPPPP
What did a study by Strayer and Johnston (2001) regarding the effects of attention on driving conclude?
A.
Attention is not affected as long as one is using a hands-free phone.
B.
Driving and talking with friends in the car increases the chance of an accident.
C.
Driving and listening to the radio increases the chance of missing traffic signals.
D.
Driving and talking on any type of cell phone increases the chance of missing traffic signals.
Answer:
D.
Driving and talking on any type of cell phone increases the chance of missing traffic signals.
Explanation:
correct on edge2021
Answer:
the answer is d thank me later
Explanation:
1. Define speed
2. Define velocity
3. What is the formula for average speed and velocity
4. What are the three main units of measurement for speed?
5. What is acceleration on a distance time graph
6. What is speed on a distance time graph
7. What is no motion on a distance time graph
8. Define average speed
9. Give an example of velocity units
10. Describe velocity on a distance time graph
11. Give three examples of acceleration
12. Give an example of acceleration units
sorry it says some physics it doesn't give me science as a subject choice
Answer:
1. speed is the distance travelled by an object in unit time
2. velocity is the displacement of a body in in unit time
3. formula of speed =total distance (d)÷ total elapsed time
An ideal battery is a source of fixed: (select all that apply) EMF Voltage Resistance Current
An ideal battery is a source of fixed EMF and voltage. An ideal battery is a theoretical construct that is used to understand how batteries work. It is a model that assumes that a battery has no internal resistance and that its voltage does not change with time.
In this idealized scenario, a battery is a source of fixed electromotive force (EMF) and voltage. The EMF is a measure of the battery's ability to produce electrical energy, while the voltage is the measure of the potential difference between the two terminals of the battery. In an ideal battery, the voltage is constant and does not depend on the amount of current that is drawn from it. This means that an ideal battery can deliver a constant amount of energy over an extended period of time.
While an ideal battery is not a real device, it is a useful tool for understanding the behavior of real batteries. In real batteries, there is always some internal resistance that causes the voltage to drop as current is drawn from the battery. This means that the actual voltage of a battery depends on the amount of current that is being drawn from it. Moreover, the voltage of a real battery decreases over time as the battery discharges. Nevertheless, the concept of an ideal battery is helpful in understanding the principles of battery operation and in designing practical battery systems that can deliver reliable and consistent performance.
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Explain what happens as an object moves through each phase of matter.
ASAP PLEASE ????????
Explanation:
gas vibrate and moves freely at high speeds, liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place
hope it helps you
The mass of helium atoms are higher than predicted given the number of protons. Helium atoms have an actual mass of about 4 amu. In fact, most atoms seem to be too heavy. Lithium is known to have 3 protons, but a mass of 7 amu, carbon atoms have 6 protons and a mass of 12 amu.
Rutherford proposed the idea that there could also be another particle in the nucleus with the protons. He thought these particles would be neutral and named them neutrons.
How does the idea of a neutron help address the puzzles about the protons in the nucleus and the mass of atoms?
Answer : Helped understand why the mass of each element was what it was.
Explanation: In other words, the discovery of the neutron helped people understand why a certain element had the mass it did. This is because the number of protons plus the number of neutrons equals the mass of an element, which wasn’t known until the discovery of the neutron.
How are the weight and the mass of an object related?
Answer:
The weight and the mass of an object are related because the weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it. w=mg
Kim drives her car clockwise around a circular track of radius 60 m. She completes 20 laps in 4 minutes. What is the frequency of Kim’s motion
Kim drives her car clockwise around a circular track of radius 60 m. She completes 20 laps in 4 minutes. The frequency of Kim’s motion is 1/12 Hz.
Frequency (f) is defined as the number of cycles per unit time.
Given: Number of laps completed (n) = 20 laps
Time taken (t) = 4 minutes
In this case, the cycles are the laps completed by Kim, and the unit of time is minutes. However, to obtain a consistent unit for frequency, we will convert the time to seconds since frequency is typically measured in Hertz (cycles per second).
1 minute = 60 seconds
t = 4 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 240 seconds
Now we can calculate the frequency:
f = n / t
f = 20 laps / 240 seconds
f = 1/12 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of Kim's motion is 1/12 Hz.
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Stefan’s Law of radiation states that the radiation energy of a body is proportional to the fourth
power of the absolute temperature T (in the Kelvin scale) of a body. The rate of change of this
energy in a surrounding medium of absolute temperature M is thus
dT/dt = σ*(M^4−T^4)
where σ is a positive constant when T > M. Find the general (implicit) solution of Stefan’s
equation assuming M to be a constant.
The general (implicit) solution to Stefan's equation is given by:
ln((M^2 + T^2)/(M^2 - T^2)) = 2σt + 2C, where C is the constant of integration.
To solve Stefan's equation, we can separate the variables and integrate both sides. Let's proceed with the steps:
First, rewrite the equation as follows:
(1/(M^4 - T^4)) * dT/dt = σ
Now, we integrate both sides with respect to t:
∫(1/(M^4 - T^4)) * dT = ∫σ * dt
The left side of the equation requires integration by partial fractions. The integral can be expressed as:
1/(M^4 - T^4) = A/(M^2 + T^2) + B/(M^2 - T^2)
To determine the constants A and B, we can use the method of partial fractions. Multiply through by (M^4 - T^4) and then equate the numerators:
1 = A(M^2 - T^2) + B(M^2 + T^2)
Expanding and rearranging, we have:
1 = (A + B)M^2 + (A - B)T^2
Equating the coefficients of the powers of T, we get:
A + B = 0 (coefficient of T^2)
A - B = 1 (constant term)
Solving these equations simultaneously, we find A = 1/2 and B = -1/2.
Substituting the partial fraction decomposition back into the integral, we have:
∫(1/(M^4 - T^4)) * dT = ∫(1/2)*((1/(M^2 + T^2)) - (1/(M^2 - T^2))) * dT
Integrating both sides, we obtain:
(1/2) * (ln(M^2 + T^2) - ln(M^2 - T^2)) = σt + C
where C is the constant of integration.
Finally, solving for T, we can write the general (implicit) solution to Stefan's equation as:
ln((M^2 + T^2)/(M^2 - T^2)) = 2σt + 2C
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an object can still run with nonzero velocity even the net force acting on the body is zero true or false?
Answer:
This is true fact.
Well done bud keep up the hard work at school
true As a non-zero net force
A student following on her treasure map, starts at the origin and walks the following routes
- 18 meter North (0=90)
- 17 meter West (0=0)
How far away are they from their starting positions
Answer:
= 24.76m
= 2476 cm
Explanation:
18 meters from point of origin = 18m north 90 degrees?
17 meters from point of origin = 17m west 0 degrees?
_
If these routes are one after the other then we get a triangle |
18 side and 17 side
This means we need to do Pythagoras Theorem.
18^2 + 17^2 = c^2
sqrt 324 + sqrt 289 = c^2
c^2 = sqrt 613 = 24.7588368
= 24.76m
What is the answer for y = 4cos(5x)?
Maybe this graph can help?
Help pleasei really need help it is hard
Answer:
A. The speed of light become slow because of the denser medium. The medium of plastic block is dencer then the medium of water. That's why the ray bend towards the incident.
B. Water has a higher optical density.
A woman takes her dog rover for a walk on a leash. She pulls on the leash with a force of 30.0 N at an angle of 29° above the horizontal sidewalk. What force is tending to lift Rover vertically off the ground?
Please help I'm stuck.
19.8 N force is tending to lift Rover vertically off the ground.
What is horizontal and vertical component?The horizontal velocity component (\(v_{x}\)) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile horizontally. The vertical velocity component (\(v_{y}\)) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile vertically.
According to the question,
The women pulls the dog with a force of 30 N at an angle of 29° from the horizontal.
Horizontal component= 30cos(29°) = 22.2 N
Vertical component = 30sin(29°) = 19.8 N
Therefore,
The horizontal component would tend to make the dog move forward and the vertical component would tend lift it off the ground.
Hence,
19.8 N force is tending to lift Rover vertically off the ground.
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What is the unit of measure for the rate at which electricity flows?
That's the Ampere.
1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb of charge per second.
400 N of load can be overcome by an effort of 50 N by using a lever. Calculate the mechanical advantage of the lever.
Answer:
load (l)=400N
Effort(E)=50N
mechanical advantage (MA)= load ÷Effort
(ma)=400÷50
(ma)=8
Explanation:
I copy pasted from the answer from the same question. Remember to first check if ur question is there
A rock is thrown at a window that is located 16.0 m above the ground. The rock is thrown from the ground at an angle of 40.0° above horizontal with an initial speed of 30.0 m/s and experiences no appreciable air resistance. If the rock strikes the window on its upward trajectory, from what horizontal distance from the window was it released?
Answer:
x = 27.3 m
Explanation:
This is a projectile launching exercise, let's start by looking for the time it takes for the rock to reach the height of the window.
Let's use trigonometry to find the velocities of the rock
sin 40 = \(v_{oy}\) / v
cos 40 = v₀ₓ / v
v_{oy}= v sin 40
v₀ₓ = v cos 40
v_{oy} = 30 sin 40 = 19.28 m / s
v₀ₓ = v cos 40
v₀ₓ = 30 cos 40 = 22.98 m / s
we look for the time
\(v_{y}^2\) = v_{oy}^2 - 2 g y
v_{y}^2 = 19.28 2 - 2 9.8 16 = 371.71 - 313.6 = 58.118
v_{y} = 7.623 m / s
we calculate the time
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
t = (v_{oy} - v_{y}) / g
t = (19.28 -7.623) / 9.8
t = 1,189 s
since the time is the same for both movements let's use this time to find the horizontal distance
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 22.98 1,189
x = 27.3 m
Two examples of energy transformations are shown. At left, a floor lamp plugged into a wall electrical outlet. At right, a wood fire. The energy transformations are similar because they both involve transformations that begin with chemical energy. begin with electrical energy. result in radiant energy. result in mechanical energy.
Answer: C, result in radiant energy
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C; result in radiant energy.
Explanation:
Just took the test and got it right ;)
A car moves along a curved road of diameter 2 km. If the maximum velocity for safe driving on this path is 30 m/s, at what angle has the road been banked? (Ignore friction.)
A) 11°
B) 22.6°
C) 45.2°
D) 5.26°
Hi there!
Ignoring friction, we know that the centripetal force experienced by the car is due to the normal force exerted by the road.
We can do a summation of forces in both the horizontal and vertical directions.
Vertical:
\(W = Mg\), force due to gravity
\(Ncos\theta\), VERTICAL component of the normal force.
\(\Sigma F_y = Ncos\theta - Mg\\\\Mg = Ncos\theta\)
Horizontal:
\(Nsin\theta = F_{Hnet}\)
The net horizontal force is equivalent to the centripetal force:
\(Nsin\theta = \frac{mv^2}{r}\)
We can solve for theta by dividing:
\(\frac{Nsin\theta = \frac{mv^2}{r}}{Ncos\theta = mg}\)
Simplify:
\(tan\theta = \frac{ \frac{v^2}{r}}{ g}\\\\tan\theta =\frac{v^2}{rg}\)
Solve:
\(\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{v^2}{rg}) = tan^{-1}(\frac{30^2}{(1000)(9.8)}) = \boxed{5.26^o}\)
A naval navigator is using sonar to look for sunken cargo. The waves he is using have a frequency of 120
kHz and a wavelength of 3 mm. How far away is the cargo if the sound wave is emitted at exactly 9:24 a.m.
and returns to hit the ship's sensor 3 seconds later?
Answer should be in meters
With the use of wave speed and echo formula, the distance is 540 m
What is Echo ?Echo can simply be defined as a reflection of sound wave. Where as, Sound wave is longitudinal wave.
Given that a naval navigator is using sonar to look for sunken cargo. The waves he is using have a frequency of 120 kHz and a wavelength of 3 mm.
The wave speed V = Fλ
Where
V = ?F = 120 KHz = 120,000λ = 3 mm = 0.003 mV = 120000 × 0.003
V = 360 m/s
How far away is the cargo if the sound wave is emitted at exactly 9:24 a.m. and returns to hit the ship's sensor 3 seconds later?
Speed V = 2S/t
where
S = distance ?t = time taken = 3 s360 = (2 × S)/3
360 × 3 = 2S
S = 1080/2
S = 540 m
Therefore, the cargo is 540 m away
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A wave transfers _____ from the source outward in the direction of wave motion.
a. matter
b. energy
c. particles
d. the medium
Answer
b. energy
Explanation:
wave is a disturbance that carries energy from one particle to another particle.
the ultraviolet radiations in the stratosphere are absorbed by:
The ultraviolet (UV) radiations in the stratosphere are primarily absorbed by a layer of gas called the ozone layer.
The ozone (O3) molecules in the ozone layer have the ability to absorb UV radiation, particularly in the UV-C and most of the UV-B regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. When UV radiation interacts with ozone molecules, it can cause the breaking and reformation of ozone bonds, resulting in the absorption of UV energy.
This absorption process is important because it prevents a significant amount of UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface. It acts as a protective shield against harmful UV rays that can have detrimental effects on living organisms, including increased risk of skin cancer, cataracts, and damage to marine ecosystems.
It's important to note that not all UV radiation is absorbed by the ozone layer. Some UV-B and a majority of UV-A radiation reach the Earth's surface, but they are less harmful compared to the shorter wavelength UV-C radiation that is almost entirely absorbed by the ozone layer.
Hence, The ultraviolet (UV) radiations in the stratosphere are primarily absorbed by a layer of gas called the ozone layer.
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a pair of electrons would have _________ when they are close together than when they are far apart.
A pair of electrons would have a lower energy when they are close together than when they are far apart.
How does energy of electron change?The energy of an electron can change in various ways, including:
Absorption of photons: An electron can absorb a photon of light and transition to a higher energy level.
Collisions with other particles: An electron can collide with another particle and gain or lose energy.
Electric or magnetic fields: An electron can experience a change in energy when it moves through an electric or magnetic field.
Changes in the potential energy: The potential energy of an electron can change as it moves closer to or farther away from the nucleus of an atom.
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i just need b isolatedwill mark brainliest
A force of 355 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 7.8 m/sec2 . What is the mass of the object ?
Answer:
A force of 355 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 7.8 m/sec2 . What is the mass of the object ?
Explanation: