Identify the following costs as fixed or variable:
Costs related to plane trips between Boston, Massachusetts, and San Diego, California, follow. Pilots are paid on a per-trip basis.
a. Pilots’ salaries relative to the number of trips flown.
b. Depreciation relative to the number of planes in service.
c. Cost of refreshments relative to the number of passengers.
d. Pilots’ salaries relative to the number of passengers on a particular trip.
e. Cost of a maintenance check relative to the number of passengers on a particular trip.
f. Fuel costs relative to the number of trips.
Answers
Answer:
In simple words, fixed cost refers to the cost that remain stable every time whereas the variable cost are the costs that changes with every change in the level of operations. Thus, the given expenditures can be categorized as follows :
1. Variable cost
2. Fixed costs
3. Variable costs
4. Fixed cost
5. Fixed cost
6. Variable cost
Related Questions
under manufacturing what are the following national and international business opptunities
Answers
When nations cannot successfully produce a true or service, they can seek to acquire it through trade with every other country. These opportunities to specialize regularly lead to greater effectivity in production, greater levels of innovation, and extended satisfactory of development.
Which of the following is are kind kinds of global enterprise *?The fundamental sorts of International business include: Export Trade: Selling products and services to different nations. Import Trade: Buying items and offerings from different countries. Entrepot Trade: Importing items and offerings to re-export them to other nations.
Attract foreign demand: Some companies are unable to extend their market share due to fierce competition within the enterprise
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https://brainly.com/question/14926566#SPJ1Each year The Calendar Shop orders calendars for the coming year. Anticipated demand for the coming year is for 2000 calendars. The Shop's fixed costs are $750. Each calendar cost $3 and The Calendar Shop sells each one for $5.00. At the end of July during the next year, The Shop will reduce the calendar price to 60% of the original selling price and will sell all the surplus calendars at this price. Assume the original selling price varies from $4.00 to $7.25 in increments of $0.25. The Calendar Shop can order in increments of 250 calendars up to a maximum of 4000 calendars. Answer the questions below. For each question, start with the original conditions given here.
10.If the sale price is set at $4.75, the Calendar Shop can expect to make the maximum profit when the order quantity is : A. 2,000 B. 2,500 C. 3,000 D. 3,500
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A. 2,000. The maximum profit is obtained when the order quantity is set at 2,000, since this is the anticipated demand for the coming year.
What is profit?Profit is the amount of money a business earns after expenses are deducted from its total revenue. It is the difference between a company's total revenue and expenses, and it is a measure of the business's performance. It serves as an indicator of a company's financial health and is an important metric for investors and owners. Profit is also referred to as net income, net earnings, or the bottom line.
With 2,000 calendars, the Calendar Shop can cover its fixed costs of $750, and will make a profit of $2,250 ($5.00 minus $2.75 per calendar). With an order of more than 2,000 calendars, the price per calendar will have to be reduced, resulting in a lower overall profit.
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QUESTION TWO
a) A bakery bakes cakes under the brand name “super cakes.” Irene Juma, the manageress does not know the cost of each cake. She therefore gathers data on the total cost of each day’s production for the last 10 days. The results are shown in the table below:
Day Number of cakes (‘00’ units) Total cost (Sh. ‘000’)
1 22.5 23.0
2 21.0 21.6
3 27.5 23.3
4 21.5 24.0
5 30.0 28.2
6 20.0 22.4
7 24.0 23.1
8 26.5 25.3
9 18.3 20.1
10 17.0 16.5
Required:
i) Estimate the total cost function using the ordinary least squares method. State the fixed cost and unit cost. (11 marks)
ii) If each cake is sold at Sh. 10, determine the break even number of cakes. (3 marks)
b) Two different models are available for the same machine. The production statistics (number of units produced per hour) of these two models are given below. The data was collected on different days.
Model A: 180, 176, 184, 181, 190, 137,
Model B: 195, 194, 190, 192, 187, 185, 187,
Will you conclude that Model A and Model B have the same productivity (6Marks)
Answers
a) i) Using ordinary least squares, the estimated total cost function for the bakery's "super cakes" is Total Cost (Sh. '000') = 4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes ('00' units).
ii) The break-even number of cakes is approximately 21.42 cakes.
b) Model A has an average productivity of 171.33 units per hour, while Model B has an average productivity of 190.71 units per hour. We cannot conclude that they have the same productivity.
a) i) To estimate the total cost function using the ordinary least squares method, we can use the given data on the number of cakes and total cost for the last 10 days. Let's denote the number of cakes as X and the total cost as Y.
Using a linear regression model, we can find the equation of the line that best fits the data. The general form of the linear equation is Y = a + bX, where a represents the fixed cost and b represents the unit cost.
We can calculate the values of a and b using the ordinary least squares method. This involves minimizing the sum of the squared differences between the observed total cost and the predicted total cost based on the equation.
After performing the calculations, we obtain the following results:
a = 4.07 (fixed cost)
b = 0.81 (unit cost)
Therefore, the estimated total cost function for the bakery's production of "super cakes" is:
Total Cost (Sh. '000') = 4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes ('00' units)
ii) To determine the break-even number of cakes, we need to find the number of cakes at which the total cost equals the total revenue. Since each cake is sold at Sh. 10, the revenue function can be expressed as Revenue = 10 * Number of cakes ('00' units).
Setting the total cost function equal to the revenue function, we have:
4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes = 10 * Number of cakes
Simplifying the equation, we find:
0.19 * Number of cakes = 4.07
Dividing both sides by 0.19, we get:
Number of cakes = 21.42
Therefore, the break-even number of cakes for the bakery is approximately 21.42 cakes.
b) To conclude whether Model A and Model B have the same productivity, we can analyze the production statistics provided for both models. Based on the data, we can calculate the mean (average) number of units produced per hour for each model.
Model A: (180 + 176 + 184 + 181 + 190 + 137) / 6 = 171.33
Model B: (195 + 194 + 190 + 192 + 187 + 185 + 187) / 7 = 190.71
From the calculated means, we can see that Model A has a lower average productivity (171.33 units per hour) compared to Model B (190.71 units per hour). Therefore, based on the given data, we cannot conclude that Model A and Model B have the same productivity.
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Explain with examples, the process of screening and evaluating new venture opportunities.
Answers
According to the Arkansas Small Business Development Center, most small businesses fail because of poor management and the owner’s inability to manage resources. Before you even start researching the feasibility of your idea and the market you plan on entering, evaluate your own talents, desires and goals. Consider your willingness to take risks as well as the amount of time and energy you’ll need to make the business a success. Review your financial, personnel and marketing skills as well to ensure you have the necessary background to make a success of your new venture.
Financial Components
After learning about the investment required to purchase the existing business or franchise or the start-up costs you’ll need initially, evaluate your own resources. Part of a financial assessment includes the amount you have in personal savings to add to the initial investment. Banks typically require entrepreneurs to come up with a portion of the investment to show good faith and willingness to take a risk with the lender. Assess the financing available through the seller, investors and lenders when evaluating your chances of succeeding.
Market Research
To thoroughly understand what you’re getting into, perform an extensive market research project to determine the feasibility of your business. In addition to gleaning statistics of trends and current customer buying patterns, you need to know who your customers are, where they are located and what kind of competition exists in your area. Consider market research your first steps in opportunity analysis that help you understand exactly how you will sell products or services to a specific market.
Support
Finally, evaluate the amount of support you expect to receive from your family and the community.
What are three advantages and three disadvantages of globalization
Answers
Involving employees in the development of safety policies, reviewing details of accidents, recommending corrective action,
and participating in safety inspections help ensure employee interest buy-in.
Answers
An OSH policy that the employer is committed to and that is shared with all employees should be laid out in writing after consultation with the workforce and their representatives.
How can workplace health and safety be managed?
An essential component of running a business is controlling safety and health. Businesses must conduct a risk assessment to identify the hazards and dangers present in their workplace(s) and put appropriate control measures in place to ensure that these risks cannot endanger employees.
ILO-OSH 2001 is a set of guidelines for developing occupational safety and health management systems.
Worker involvement
The OSH management system within the company must include worker participation.
The employer is responsible for making sure that employees and their representatives for safety and health are included in all OSH-related decisions at work, including emergency plans.
When organizing, planning, implementing, evaluating, and taking corrective action to enhance the OSH management system, the employer should make sure that employees and their representatives for safety and health have the time and resources necessary.
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please share me answer
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Answer:
Explanation:
debit Unearned Revenue 200
credit Revenues 200
To realize one month of insurance premium revenue
Information management organizes data over time that will allow us to become more proficient in understanding data related to a company or business.
Below are the processes used to help organize information. Put these processes in order from the first step to the last.
= archiving information
= destruction of that information
= curation or organization of information
= dissemination or distrubuation of inforation
= collection of information
= storage of information
Answers
Answer:
=archiving information
Explanation:
Which of the following describes a person's financial debt or obligation?
O Profits
O Assets
O Investments
O Liabilities
Answers
Answer:
Liabilities I'm sure ......
Answer:
Liabilities and some time investments
1. Some businesspeople believe that elimination agents and wholesalers reduce their operating expenses. Discuss the opportunity costs associated with eliminating intermediaries.
Answers
1. While eliminating intermediaries may result in reduced operating expenses, businesses need to weigh these savings against the associated opportunity costs. These costs may include the loss of expertise and value-added services, additional responsibilities and expenses, and reduced customer access to products.
Eliminating intermediaries such as elimination agents and wholesalers reduce operating expenses, but it also has associated opportunity costs that businesses need to consider. One of the primary costs is the loss of the expertise and value-added services that intermediaries offer to businesses and customers. Eliminating intermediaries may result in businesses taking on additional responsibilities and expenses such as marketing, distribution, and logistics.
This may result in the need for additional staff and resources to ensure that products reach customers on time. Furthermore, eliminating intermediaries may also result in reduced customer access to products, as intermediaries are often responsible for finding new markets and customer segments. In this case, businesses may need to invest additional resources to market and promote their products to reach new customers.
In conclusion, while eliminating intermediaries may result in reduced operating expenses, businesses need to weigh these savings against the associated opportunity costs. These costs may include the loss of expertise and value-added services, additional responsibilities and expenses, and reduced customer access to products.
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suppose promoters of xyz music concerts knows that if they charge 400birr pertcket 2000 people would buy thetickets for conserts and if charge 200birr perticket 4000 people would by tickets over this pirce range A, find pirce elasticity of damand B, uhat types of price elasticity of damand
Answers
A.Price Elasticity of Demand is 1.
B.In other words, the increase or decrease in the quantity demanded is directly proportional to the change in price.
To calculate the price elasticity of demand, we can use the formula:
Price Elasticity of Demand = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in Price
A. Calculating the percentage change in quantity demanded:
Change in Quantity Demanded = 4000 - 2000 = 2000
Average Quantity Demanded = (4000 + 2000) / 2 = 3000
Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = (Change in Quantity Demanded / Average Quantity Demanded) * 100
= (2000 / 3000) * 100
≈ 66.67%
Next, let's calculate the percentage change in price:
Change in Price = 400 - 200 = 200
Average Price = (400 + 200) / 2 = 300
Percentage Change in Price = (Change in Price / Average Price) * 100
= (200 / 300) * 100
≈ 66.67%
Now, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand:
Price Elasticity of Demand = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in Price
= 66.67% / 66.67%
= 1
B. Since the price elasticity of demand is equal to 1, it indicates unitary price elasticity of demand. This means In other words, the increase or decrease in the quantity demanded is directly proportional to the change in price.
This suggests that consumers are highly responsive to price changes, and a small increase or decrease in price can lead to an equivalent change in the number of tickets sold.
that the demand for tickets is perfectly elastic within this price range.
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What is a firm's weighted-average cost of capital if the stock has a beta of 1.45, Treasury bills yield 5%, and the market portfolio offers an expected return of 14%? In addition to equity, the firm finances 30% of its assets with debt that has a yield to maturity of 9%. The firm is in the 35% marginal tax bracket.
Answers
A firm's weighted-average cost of capital if the stock has a beta of 1.45, is 12.705%.
The average rate of return a company anticipates paying to all of its investors debt and equity to fund its assets is known as the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC).
According to Capital Asset Pricing Model,
Cost of Equity =
Risk-Free Rate of Return + Beta × (Market Rate of Return –Risk-Free Rate of Return)
Risk-Free Rate of Return=5%= 0.05
Beta=1.45
Market Rate of Return=14%=0.14
therefore, cost of equity
\(= 0.05 + 1.45 * (0.14 - 0.05) \\= 0.05 + 0.1315 = 0.1815 =18.15%\)%
After-tax cost of debt =(risk-free rate of return + credit spread)*(1 - tax rate)
After-tax cost of debt\(= 0.09 * (1 - 0.35) = 0.0585 = 5.85%\)%
WACC = (proportion of equity * cost of equity) + (proportion of debt * after-tax cost of debt)
\(WACC = (E/V * Re) + ((D/V * Rd) * (1 - T))\)
\(WACC = (0.7 * 0.1815) + (0.3 * 0.0585) = 0.12705 =12.705%\)%
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You are given the following information for Lightning Power Company. Assume the company’s tax rate is 24 percent.
Debt: 9,000 5.8 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 24 years to maturity, selling for 106 percent of par; the bonds make semiannual payments.
Common stock: 420,000 shares outstanding, selling for $60 per share; beta is 1.11.
Preferred stock: 18,000 shares of 3.6 percent preferred stock outstanding, a $100 par value, selling for $81 per share.
Market: 5 percent market risk premium and 4.6 percent risk-free rate.
What is the company's WACC?
Answers
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for Lightning Power Company is 9.84%.
To calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for Lightning Power Company, we need to determine the cost of each component of its capital structure and their respective weights. The WACC is the weighted average of these costs.
Cost of Debt:
The debt component consists of 9,000 bonds with a 5.8 percent coupon rate, a $1,000 par value, and selling for 106 percent of par. The semiannual coupon payment is calculated as (5.8% * $1,000) / 2 = $29.
The current market price of the bond is 106% of $1,000, which is $1,060. The yield to maturity (YTM) can be calculated using financial calculators or Excel. Let's assume the YTM is 4.5%. Therefore, the cost of debt is 4.5%.
Cost of Common Stock:
The cost of common stock is determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The risk-free rate is given as 4.6%, and the market risk premium is 5%. The beta for Lightning Power Company's common stock is 1.11.
Using the CAPM formula: Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta * Market risk premium. Therefore, the cost of equity is 4.6% + 1.11 * 5% = 9.71%.
Cost of Preferred Stock:
The cost of preferred stock is the dividend yield, which is the preferred dividend divided by the market price per share. The preferred stock has a 3.6% dividend yield, and it is selling for $81 per share. Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is 3.6% / $81 = 4.44%.
Next, we need to determine the weights of each component based on their market values. The market value of debt is 9,000 * $1,060 = $9,540,000. The market value of common stock is 420,000 * $60 = $25,200,000.
The market value of preferred stock is 18,000 * $81 = $1,458,000. The total market value of the company's capital structure is $36,198,000.
Now we can calculate the WACC using the formula:
WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock).
Weight of Debt = $9,540,000 / $36,198,000 = 0.2639 (26.39%)
Weight of Equity = $25,200,000 / $36,198,000 = 0.6961 (69.61%)
Weight of Preferred Stock = $1,458,000 / $36,198,000 = 0.0401 (4.01%)
Plugging in the values, we get:
WACC = (0.2639 * 4.5%) + (0.6961 * 9.71%) + (0.0401 * 4.44%) = 2.88% + 6.78% + 0.18% = 9.84%.
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you are on vacation when your manager calls and asks for the password to your office computer because she needs immediate access to an important file. which of the following social engineering approaches is primarily being used?
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Hackers can gain access to your systems through outdated software. They locate the software's weaknesses and come up with strategies for exploiting them.
Internet browsers and computer operating systems, which are used by everyone, are frequently the targets of software assaults. With the aid of a password manager, both people and organisations can store and manage all of their passwords in one secure strategies location. Users won't have to remember numerous passwords as a result. All they need to remember to access their password manager is their master password. physical protections such as a secure area with locked doors, etc. technical security measures such encryption, passwords, and security software.
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Draiman guitars is offering 110000 shares of stock
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If Draiman Guitars is offering 110,000 shares of stock in an IPO by a general cash offer. The net proceeds to the company is: $3,596,800.
How to find the net proceed?Using this formula to determine the net proceed
Net proceeds =Shares of stock × Offer price × (1 - Underwriter spread percent) - Administrative cost
Net proceeds = [110,000 × $39 × (1 − .08)] − $350,000
Net proceeds = [110,000 × $39 × 0.92] − $350,000
Net proceed = $3,946,800 - $350,000
Net proceeds = $3,596,800
Therefore the net proceeds to the company is: $3,596,800.
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The complete question is:
Draiman Guitars is offering 110,000 shares of stock in an IPO by a general cash offer. The offer price is $39 per share and the underwriter's spread is 8 percent. The administrative costs are $350,000. What are the net proceeds to the company?
You want to earn a return of 10% on each of two stocks, A and B. Each of the stocks is expected to pay a dividend of $4 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is 6% for stock A and 5% for stock B. Using the constant-growth DDM, the intrinsic value of stock A? A.. Will be higher than the intrinsic value of stock B B. Will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock B C. Will be less than the intrinsic value of stock B D. None of the above
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If we want to earn a return of 10% on each of the two stocks, A and B then A.. Will be higher than the intrinsic value of stock B B. Will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock B.
What are shares in the company?Shares are units of equity ownership in a corporation.companies, shares exist as a financial asset providing for an equal distribution of any residual profits, if any are declared, in the form of dividends. Shareholders of a stock that pays no dividends do not participate in the distribution of profits. Instead, they anticipate participating in the growth of the stock price as company profits increase.Shares represent equity stock in a firm, with the two main types of shares being common shares and preferred shares. As a result, "shares" and "stock" are commonly used interchangeably.Shares represent equity interests in companies or financial assets owned by investors exchanging capital for those shares. Theshares of common stock allow for voting rights and potential earnings through price appreciation and dividends. Thepreferred stock never appreciates, but is redeemable at an attractive price and provides regular dividends.Most companies own shares, but only shares of listed companies can be found on the stock exchange.learn more about shares here
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International Gems sells fine jewelry and has implemented activity-based costing. Costs in the shipping department have been divided into three cost pools. The first cost pool contains costs that are related to packaging and shipping. International has determined that the number of boxes shipped is an appropriate cost driver for these costs. The second cost pool is made up of costs related to the final inspection of each item before it is shipped and the cost driver for this pool is the number of individual items that are inspected. The final cost pool is used for general operations of the department and the cost driver is the number of orders. Information about the activities is summarized below:
Cost Pool Estimated Total Costs Cost Driver Estimated Annual Activity
Packaging and shipping 67,200 Number of boxes shipped 16,000 boxes
Final inspection 200,000 Number of individual items inspected 100,000 items
General operations 85,000 Number of orders 10,000 orders
During the period, the Southern sales office generated 240 orders for a total of 3,560 items, which were shipped in 1,200 boxes. What amount of shipping department costs should be allocated to these sales?
Answers
Answer:67,200
Explanation:
The shipping department cost will be $14200.
What is the cost?The term cost can be termed as the price of buying something or the amount that a company spends on making a product. It is the amount that is charged on something for the product. The incurred cost can have many variables and non-variable costs like purchasing cost, labor, wages, rent, maintenance, raw material, processing cost, packaging, and transportation.
In this Question, the International gems sell their product slots. The shipping department has been divided into three cost pools. The total shipping charges will be the addition of packaging and shipping, Final Inspection, and General operations.
So, the total shipping cost =5040 + 7120 + 2040 = 14200
Thus, the costs that should be allocated to the sales with respect to the shipping charges will be $14,200.
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pls help me
include the following:
The name of the career
Some information you learned from your own research
Education a person needs to get this type of job
Skills a person needs to get this type of job
How people in this job use technology
The URL (web address) of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics website where readers can find more information
Answers
The name of the career - Computer engineering
The information I have learned on Computer engineering is that it is all about research, as well as design, making, and testing ofcomputer systems as well as its components.
The Education a person needs to get this type of job is: Bachelor's Degree
The Skills a person needs to get this type of job are:
Know a lot about programming languages, Know about secure coding.Know about software and hardware tech.CreativityInnovationThe people in this job use a lot of technology as they are actively involve in its production.
The URL (web address) of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics website where readers can find more information is: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/computer-hardware-engineers.htm
What should an IT engineer possess?A bachelor's degree in the subject is required to work as a computer engineer. Math, physics, and computer science are the most common subjects that students study.
To create solutions for various issues, these professionals require critical thinking abilities. To function effectively in a team, they also need strong communication skills.
Therefore, Being an information technology engineer requires you to be able to recognize complex issues and find the appropriate solutions. You need the capacity for critical thought, option analysis, and perfect solution generation to be able to solve problems.
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What is a business opportunity?
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Answer:
A business opportunity, in the simplest terms, is a packaged business investment that allows the buyer to begin a business. (Technically, all franchises are business opportunities, but not all business opportunities are franchises.) Unlike a franchise, however, the business opportunity seller typically exercises no control over the buyer's business operations. In fact, in most business opportunity programs, there's no continuing relationship between the seller and the buyer after the sale is made.
Although business opportunities offer less support than franchises, this could be an advantage for you if you thrive on freedom. Typically, you won't be obligated to follow the strict specifications and detailed program that franchisees must follow. With most business opportunities, you would simply buy a set of equipment or materials, and then you can operate the business any way and under any name you want. There are no ongoing royalties in most cases, and no trademark rights are sold.
Business opportunities are difficult to define because the term means different things to different people.
Answer: A business opportunity is a consumer problem, need, or desire that a business could provide a solution for.
Explanation: Got 100% on it. Have a great day
At the end of the video, Keith Reinhard says that advertisers have the ability not only to lift up the brands they work for but also to lift up the human spirit. Do you think this is true? Is it their responsibility? Explain.
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ahi-dasa-uxy j0in on g00gle meet
The intrinsic value of CSR sees it as an opportunity that can maximize core competencies and identify new competitive ______.
Answers
Answer:
"Advantages" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Intrinsic value can be calculated of what might be valuable of such an object. CSR can indeed be described as combining ethical principles that support cultures, individuals as well as the community with either the commercial management of an organization, a collaborative effort by such a financial institution to based on the assessment that affects mankind.what are some ways the financial crisis in 2008 could've been avoided
Answers
The financial crisis in 2008 could've been avoided in some ways by Regulating the housing market, Proper regulation banks and financial institutions, Introduction of better accounting standards, Encouraging greater transparency, and Regulating credit rating agencies.
The global financial crisis of 2008 was a significant economic event that had a far-reaching impact on the worldwide economy. The crisis resulted in the collapse of numerous leading financial institutions, which led to unprecedented losses in the stock market, a decline in economic growth, and high levels of unemployment. It is commonly believed that the crisis could have been avoided if appropriate measures had been taken at the right time.
Here are some ways the financial crisis in 2008 could have been avoided:
1. Regulating the housing market: The financial crisis of 2008 originated from the housing market collapse. Banks and financial institutions had given loans to people who could not afford them, and when the housing bubble burst, a massive number of mortgages went into default. If the government had regulated the housing market more effectively, the financial institutions would not have been able to give out loans to risky borrowers, and the housing market would not have collapsed.
2. Proper regulation of banks and financial institutions: If banks and financial institutions were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to engage in risky financial practices that led to the crisis. Regulators would have spotted the risky activities early on and would have been able to take corrective action before it was too late.
3. Introduction of better accounting standards: During the financial crisis of 2008, banks and financial institutions engaged in creative accounting practices to hide their losses. This deception made it difficult to ascertain the real situation of the banks and financial institutions, leading to a lack of confidence in the market. If better accounting standards had been introduced, this could have been avoided.
4. Encouraging greater transparency: The financial crisis of 2008 was partly caused by a lack of transparency in the market. If regulators had encouraged greater transparency, there would have been more information available to investors, which could have led to greater confidence in the market.
5. Regulating credit rating agencies: Credit rating agencies played a significant role in the financial crisis of 2008. They gave high ratings to toxic financial products, which misled investors and led to the collapse of the market. If credit rating agencies were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to give high ratings to risky products, and the market would have been more stable.
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A survey conducted recently in China showed that in the last two years, Investments in the businesses increased by almost 75%. The same survey also concluded that people became wealthy by investing in businesses, and this motivated other people to invest more in their respective businesses. What most likely triggered this increases in investment?
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What is the difference between final goods and intermediate goods?
Answers
A) Final goods are goods that are purchased by the end-consumer or user for their personal consumption or use.
B) Intermediate goods, on the other hand, are goods that are used as inputs in the production of other goods.
Final goods and intermediate goods are terms used in economics to distinguish between different types of goods in the production process. Here's a breakdown of the difference between the two:
1. Final Goods:
Final goods are goods that are purchased by the end-consumer or user for their personal consumption or use. These goods are ready for consumption and do not undergo further processing or transformation before reaching the final consumer. Examples of final goods include food products, clothing, electronics, furniture, and vehicles. Final goods are the end result of the production process and are intended for final consumption or use.
2. Intermediate Goods:
Intermediate goods, on the other hand, are goods that are used as inputs in the production of other goods. They are not intended for final consumption but are instead used as raw materials, components, or capital goods in the production process. Intermediate goods undergo further processing or transformation before being included in the final goods. Examples of intermediate goods include raw materials like steel or wood, components like circuit boards or engines, and machinery or equipment used in production.
The key distinction between final goods and intermediate goods lies in their purpose and stage in the production process. Final goods are produced for the ultimate satisfaction of consumers' needs and are ready for consumption, while intermediate goods are used in the production of other goods and undergo further processing.
It's important to note that when calculating a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), only the value of final goods is considered. Intermediate goods are excluded to avoid double-counting, as their value is already included in the final goods they contribute to. By focusing on final goods, GDP provides a measure of the value of goods and services produced for final consumption in an economy.
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Robin Hood was an excellent archer and was the owner of Straight Shot Archery, Incorporated. The Merryman Annual Archery Tournament was taking place in three months. Little John wanted to compete in the tournament, however, he wanted to improve his skills with the bow and arrow and decided he was going to take a few lessons at Straight Shot Archery. Robin agreed to provide Little John 15 lessons for $2,500 beginning on June 1. On May 25, Little John realized that he would not have enough money, so he transferred his right under the agreement to Sheriff Nottingham, who had never used a bow or arrow before. Sheriff Nottingham notifies Robin that the contract had been assigned to him and demands that Robin Hood provide him with the lessons for $2,500.
Is Robin Hood required to perform on the contract? Assume that Robin Hood agreed to the assignment of providing lessons to Sheriff Nottingham and then fails to perform on the contract. Sheriff Nottingham sued Robin Hood for damages. Is Robin Hood liable on the contract?
Answers
In this scenario, Robin Hood agreed to provide 15 archery lessons to Little John for $2,500 beginning on June 1. However, before the lessons began, Little John assigned his right under the agreement to Sheriff Nottingham.
What is the story of Robin Hood's archery?According to legend, Robin of Locksley is taking part in an archery competition where the winner will receive a golden arrow. The final shot from his rival finds the target. Taking a step forward for his final shot, Robin also strikes the bulls-eye, splitting the other player's arrow that was already on the target.
Generally speaking, the assignment of a contract involves the transfer of one party's rights and obligations under the contract to another party. If the contract allows for assignment, and the assignment is valid, the assignee (in this case, Sheriff Nottingham) steps into the shoes of the original party (Little John) and assumes all of their rights and obligations under the contract.
Therefore, if the contract between Robin Hood and Little John allowed for assignment, and Little John's assignment to Sheriff Nottingham was valid, then Sheriff Nottingham would have the right to receive the 15 archery lessons in exchange for the $2,500 payment.
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Question 18 of 20
How is simple interest different from compound interest?
A. Compound interest is not paid on the principal, or initial deposit.
B. Simple interest is only paid on the principal, or initial deposit.
C. Simple interest is paid on the original deposit plus any interest
earned.
D. Compound interest is only paid on the principal, or initial deposit.
SUBMIT
Answers
Simple interest is only paid on the principal, or initial deposit. Hence Option (B) is correct.
Simple Interest refers to the interest on a principal amount over a certain period of time. Its formula is as under:
Simple Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × Time
The total amount accumulated or repaid at the end of the period is calculated by adding the simple interest to the principal:
Total Amount = Principal + Simple Interest
On the other hand, compound interest refers to calculating interest on a principal amount that takes into account the accumulated interest from previous periods. Its formula is as under:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Thus, simple interest is on the original principal, while compound interest considers the accumulated interest from previous periods.
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The financial statement effects of the payment of a cash dividend (on the date of payment for a previously declared dividend) include:_________.
Answers
Answer:
The financial statement effects of the payment of a cash dividend (on the date of payment for a previously declared dividend) include:_________.
a. Cash (Current Asset) is decreased.
b. Dividends Payable (Current Liability) is decreased.
Explanation:
The journal entry debits the Dividends Payable account and credits the Cash account. This reduces the dividends payable and the cash accounts respectively by the same amount. Therefore, current assets and current liabilities are decreased. The effects of the cash payment are on the Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows only.
Part 1 of 4
Which of the following is an example of a firm's resources?
5
points
Multiple Choice
eBook
PepsiCo's Super Bowl commercials
Print
References
Apple's iPhone manufacturing facility
Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods
Boeing's supply chain for the 787 Dreamliner aircraft
Deloitte's human resource management procedures
Answers
Answer:
Apple's iPhone manufacturing facility
Explanation:
A firm's resources comprise the tangible and non-tangible valuable items it uses in the production process. They include assets, employees, skills, patents, and technology used to manufacture goods and services. In most cases, resources require money to obtain.
Apple's iPhone manufacturing facility is a resource for the Apple company. The resource is used in the production of apple phone services meant for sale. The manufacturing facility is an asset of the company. It is required money to establish it.
Suppose you have the opportunity to invest in a project that provides you with $4,000 every year forever. If you require an 8% return on investments with similar risk, what is the most you would be willing to pay for this project?
Answers
To determine the maximum amount you would be willing to pay for the project, we can use the concept of the present value of perpetuity. The present value is the current worth of future cash flows discounted at a specified rate of return. In this case, the perpetuity provides a constant cash flow of $4,000 every year indefinitely.
The formula for the present value of perpetuity is:
Present Value = Cash Flow / Discount Rate
Given that the cash flow is $4,000 and the required return or discount rate is 8% (0.08 as a decimal), we can calculate the present value as follows:
Present Value = $4,000 / 0.08 = $50,000
Therefore, the most you would be willing to pay for this project is $50,000. This amount ensures that the annual cash flow of $4,000 is equivalent to an 8% return on your investment, considering the risk and time value of money.
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Learn the necessary components of writing a business plan and write their own business plan.
Answers
Answer: Writing a business plan is an essential step in starting and running a successful business. A business plan outlines the company's goals, strategies, and resources required to achieve those goals. Below are the necessary components of a business plan:
Executive Summary: This section provides an overview of the business plan and highlights the main points of the plan. It should grab the reader's attention and convince them to read on.
Company Description: This section describes the company's history, ownership structure, products or services offered, target market, and competitive advantages.
Market Analysis: This section provides information about the industry, target market, competition, and market trends. It should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the market and opportunities for growth.
Organization and Management: This section outlines the management structure and key personnel of the company. It should demonstrate that the team has the necessary skills and experience to run the business successfully.
Service or Product Line: This section describes the products or services offered by the company in detail. It should include information about pricing, production, and distribution.
Marketing and Sales: This section outlines the marketing and sales strategies of the company. It should demonstrate how the company will reach and attract customers.
Funding Request: This section is only necessary if the company is seeking funding. It should include information about the funding required and how it will be used.
Financial Projections: This section provides financial projections for the company. It should include projected income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.
Appendix: This section includes any additional information that is relevant to the business plan, such as resumes of key personnel, legal documents, or market research data.
To write your own business plan, you should follow the above components and do thorough research on your business idea, target market, and competition. You should also consult with experts in the field, such as lawyers, accountants, and business consultants, to ensure that your plan is realistic and achievable. Finally, your business plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to reflect changes in the market or the company's goals.
Explanation: