identify the nucleophilic site in each of the molecules shown

Answers

Answer 1

To identify the nucleophilic site in each molecule, we need to look for atoms or functional groups that are electron-rich and capable of donating a pair of electrons. Here are the nucleophilic sites for each molecule:

1. Ethanol (CH3CH2OH): The nucleophilic site is the oxygen atom (O) since it has a lone pair of electrons that can participate in nucleophilic reactions.

2. Ammonia (NH3): The nucleophilic site is the nitrogen atom (N) since it has a lone pair of electrons available for nucleophilic attacks.

3. Water (H2O): The nucleophilic site is the oxygen atom (O) since it has two lone pairs of electrons that can act as nucleophiles.

4. Acetate ion (CH3COO-): The nucleophilic site is the oxygen atom (O) in the carboxylate group. The negative charge on the oxygen atom indicates its ability to act as a nucleophile.

In summary, the nucleophilic sites in the given molecules are the oxygen atom in ethanol, water, and acetate ion, and the nitrogen atom in ammonia.

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Identify thc nucleophilic site in cch of the molecules shown_ Compound A Compound B Identify the nucleophilic site in compound Identify the nueleophilic site in compound B.


Related Questions

why is the chemical reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide called the neutralization reaction?​

Answers

Reaction between sodium hydroxide and nitric acid is a textbook example of acid base neutralisation.Sodium ions combine with nitrate ions to form sodium nitrite and hydrogen ions react with hydroxide ions to form water.Equation:NaOH + HNO3 --> NaNO3 + H2O

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The main reason for illegal dumping of
hazardous waste is

A. the lack of laws

B. lack of enforcement of waste laws

C. the considerate nature of hazardous waste producers

D. the cost of legal disposal

Answers

Answer:

lack of enforcement of waste laws

B

How does driving a car, burning coal, or using other fossil fuels cause global warming?
A. They release a great deal of heat energy when burned, which gets trapped by greenhouse gases.
B. Using fossil fuels does not cause global warming.
C. They release carbon dioxide when burned, a greenhouse gas that traps heat.
D. They release sulfurous gas when burned, a greenhouse gas that traps heat.

Answers

Burning coal and driving a car utilize fossil fuels which release a large amount of Carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere. So the correct option is C.

What is the Greenhouse effect?

The way by which the gases the atmosphere are trapped in the atmosphere and are not allowed to escape is called the greenhouse effect. The gases which bring about the greenhouse effect are called greenhouse gases. They are a part of our atmosphere.

Examples of greenhouse gases include Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide etc. The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide. This increases the level of heat being trapped inside the earth's atmosphere. This increased heat causes global warming.

Therefore, the correct option is C

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State the structure by which the embryo develops and grows.

Answers

Answer:

the structure by which the embryo is called the oblica cord

It’s placenta that connects embryo to mom’s body through which all sort of exchange takes place.

if 32 g of a liquid has a volume of 16 mL, what is the density of the liquid ?

Answers

32/16 = 2
2 g/mL^3 is the answer

Create three relevant questions that you would like answered or clarified about the role of DNA and chromosomes. Focus on the following areas as you generate questions: The cause and effect relationship between the genetic code and gene expression Mechanisms of gene regulation The role of DNA segments that do not code for proteins

Answers

Answer:

Chromosome is made up of protein and DNA molecule.

Explanation:

Chromosome is a thread like structure which is formed from protein and one molecule of DNA. It is present inside the cell of both plant and animals. DNA is a heredity material which contains all characteristics of an organism. Genetic code are codes which contains information about the formation of a specific protein while gene expression is a process in which genetic code is used for the synthesis of proteins. There is no specific role of DNA segments that do not code for proteins but some scientist belief that it control the activity of the gene.

Place these steps in order from start to finish:
A) electron transport chain creates NADPH and ATP energy

B) 3c molecule broken by ATP into 5c molecule

C) PGA created when 6c molecule broken down
D) water broken into H+, e-, and O components

E) sunlight causes chlorophyll electrons to flow into thylakoid F) 3c molecule bonds to create glucose

G) CO2 bonds with RuBP

Answers

1.E
2.D
3.A
4.G
5.C
6.F
7.B
(I’m not sure if it’s 100% correct but still hopes it helps)

What is the difference between an explanation and an observation? Provide an example of each.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation is a statement or account that makes something clear while a observation is the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.

Hope it helps and good luck!

Holes in the temple of Jupiter Serapis are due to ___.
A. termites
B. worms
C. vandals
D. the holes are due to all of the above
E. the holes aren’t due to any of the above

Answers

Holes in the temple of Jupiter Serapis are due to the holes are due to all of the above

Option D is correct.

What is temple of Jupiter Serapis?

The  so-called Temple of Jupiter Serapis at Pozzuoli, near Naples, was long thought to have been a temple to the ancient god Serapis, due to the discovery of a statue of the Greco- Egyptian god at the site.

The place  is now known, however, to have been the macellum, or public marketplace, of Pozzuoli.

Although the exact date of the temple's founding is unknown, it is known that it existed under Caracalla's rule. It was regarded as the Quirinal Hill's most imposing temple.

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explain the role of the following components in the experiment on carbon dioxide production. Germinating corn seeds
In germinated dry corn seed
Germinating boiled corn seed
Phenol red

Answers

In the experiment on carbon dioxide production, the role of germinating corn seeds and germinating boiled corn seeds is to determine whether living organisms are necessary for the production of carbon dioxide.

Germinating corn seeds are expected to produce carbon dioxide due to the presence of living organisms in the seeds, while germinating boiled corn seeds should not produce carbon dioxide as they have been sterilized and do not contain any living organisms. By comparing the amount of carbon dioxide produced by both types of seeds, we can determine whether living organisms are necessary for this process.Phenol red is used as an indicator in the experiment to visually demonstrate the presence of carbon dioxide. Phenol red is red in neutral or basic solutions and turns yellow in acidic solutions. As carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid which decreases the pH of the solution, causing phenol red to change color from red to yellow. By adding phenol red to the experiment, we can easily observe the production of carbon dioxide as the color of the solution changes from red to yellow.Overall, these components play an important role in the experiment as they help us understand the relationship between living organisms and carbon dioxide production, and also provide a visual indicator to easily observe the process.

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How are ATP and ADP related? What are their functions?

Answers

The ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates when a cell has to expend energy to complete a task, resulting in the formation of ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate.

That phosphate molecule's energy is no longer bound to it and can now be used by the cell to perform tasks. Energy is released and ATP is changed into adenosine diphosphate when one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond during a procedure known as hydrolysis (ADP).

As with the removal of a phosphate from ADP to create adenosine monophosphate, energy is likewise released (AMP). Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a chemical that transfers and supplies energy to cells. The primary energy molecule that cells need to power their processes is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The phosphate bonds between them contain energy.

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What would be the most likely cause of this genetic variation?

Answers

The most likely causes of genetic variation are random mating, genetic mutation and genetic drift.

The changes which occur in the genetic sequence of the DNA of an individual are known as genetic variations. They play a very important role in the bringing about evolution and increasing the survival rate of organisms.

The most likely causes of genetic variation are random mating, genetic mutation and genetic drift. Genetic drift is a shift in the allelic frequency of a population which occurs due to a random chance. Random mating is the mating between two individuals which is not dictated by any social or genetic preference and genetic mutations are the change in the sequence of the DNA which might occur due to exposure to UV rays, chemicals or some errors in replication.

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"What are the most likely causes of genetic variation?"--

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33 points
Animals are heterotrophic, meaning that they participate in food chains
and get energy from consuming organic compounds. Which other
biological kingdom is made up entirely of heterotrophic organisms? *
bacteria
O fungi
O plants
O protists
cameraniem
......

Answers

Answer:

Plants!

Explanation:

Plants are the only other heterotrophs in all the kingdoms.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

protist

Explanation:

thank you francesca81

[16pts] Prove the following subset inclusion. Use an element argument like those seen in class and in the textbook in Chapter 6. (An B' nC)u(AnBnC) S (AUB) - (BNC).

Answers

We will prove that the subset (A' ∩ B ∩ C) ∪ (A ∩ B ∩ C) is included in (A ∪ B) - (B ∩ C) using an element argument.

Let x be an arbitrary element in (A' ∩ B ∩ C) ∪ (A ∩ B ∩ C). This means that x belongs to either (A' ∩ B ∩ C) or (A ∩ B ∩ C). We will consider both cases separately.

Case 1: x belongs to (A' ∩ B ∩ C)

If x is in (A' ∩ B ∩ C), it satisfies three conditions: it is not in A, it is in B, and it is in C. Since it is not in A, x must be in B. Moreover, since it is in B and in C, it satisfies the condition (x ∈ B) ∧ (x ∈ C), which means it is in (B ∩ C). Therefore, x satisfies the conditions to be in (A ∪ B) - (B ∩ C).

Case 2: x belongs to (A ∩ B ∩ C)

If x is in (A ∩ B ∩ C), it satisfies three conditions: it is in A, it is in B, and it is in C. Since it is in A and in B, it satisfies the condition (x ∈ A) ∧ (x ∈ B), which means it is in (A ∪ B). However, since it is in B and in C, it also satisfies the condition (x ∈ B) ∧ (x ∈ C), which means it is not in (B ∩ C). Therefore, x also satisfies the conditions to be in (A ∪ B) - (B ∩ C).

In both cases, we have shown that x satisfies the conditions to be in (A ∪ B) - (B ∩ C). Since x was arbitrary, we can conclude that every element in (A' ∩ B ∩ C) ∪ (A ∩ B ∩ C) is also in (A ∪ B) - (B ∩ C), proving the subset inclusion.

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Why are you able to think, breathe, see, hear, taste, and move all at the same time? What allows us to be complex?

Answers

We are able to think, breathe, see, hear, taste and move at the same time, because our brain has evolved and become complex, having all these control functions associated with it.

What is the function of the brain?

It is responsible for our capacity for

ThoughtVoluntary MovementLanguageJudgment and Perception.

Responsible for the functions of: Movement, Balance and Posture. Without him we would go around like 'walking puppets'.

With this information, we can conclude that we are able to think, breathe, see, hear, taste and move at the same time, because our brain has evolved and become complex, having all these associated control functions.

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interactions between an enhancer and a repressor initiate a series of events that result in a change in gene expression. in what order can the events occur? (some steps may not be used. put the remaining steps in chronological order from first to last.) 1. transcription of the gene of interest is reduced. 2. a corepressor is recruited. 3. chromatin around the gene of interest expands. 4. histone tails may be methylated or deacetylated. 5. chromatin around the gene of interest becomes more compact. 6. proteins attached to the promoter and enhancer associate with each other and dna bends.

Answers

The order of events that can occur when interactions between an enhancer and a repressor initiate a series of events that result in a change in gene expression are as follows.

This is the initial step in the process and occurs when the enhancer and repressor proteins interact, forming a complex that binds to the promoter of the gene of interest. This binding blocks the transcription of the gene.
1. Proteins attached to the promoter and enhancer associate with each other and DNA bends.
2. A corepressor is recruited.
3. Histone tails may be methylated or deacetylated.
4. Chromatin around the gene of interest expands.
5. Chromatin around the gene of interest becomes more compact.
6. Transcription of the gene of interest is reduced.

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what is the significance of developing leaves before flowers

Answers

Answer:

Since reproduction is so important, the adaptive strategy of pre-leafing flowering is to use those energy stores to produce flowers that provide the seeds. ... Early flowering ensures that the leaves will not block the sunlight from the flower buds. Once the flowers have done their jobs, they fall and leaves appear.

Explanation:

Why can't you see the orbits of Earth, Mercury, Venus, and Mars in the diagram of the solar
system?

Answers

Answer:

please provide a diagram

Explanation:

What is a genotype and example?

Answers

A genotype is referred to as the complete set of genetic material and it is also known as the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location.

What is an Allele?

This is referred to as any one of two or more genes that may occur alternatively at a given site or locus on a chromosome.

The genotype of an organism helps control the phenotype, or the observable traits of that organism and example is trait such as eye color, height etc because a gene uniquely encodes the eye color height of an individual.  which is thereby the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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Please help me with this question

Please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration through a semi permeable membrane

Explanation:

note: osmosis only occurs in liquids

and a semipermeable is a membrane with very tiny holes that allows solvent molecules to pass through it readily but does not allow solute particles to pass through it

Name one disease caused by germs?

Answers

Genital herpes

An organism that enters our body and causes the disease is referred to as a first-level cause. It is also referred to as the disease's immediate or primary cause. For example, viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and so on. Pathogens are the disease's first level cause of infectious diseases.

An aria is characterized by
Select one:
a. tuneful and highly emotive melodies.
b. rapid, speechlike declamation.
c. homorhythmic choral singing.
d. two intertwined melodies sung simultaneously.

Answers

An aria is characterized by tuneful and highly emotive melodies which is given by the option A.

Aria is a type of solo song that is used in operas, cantatas, oratorios, and other musical productions. It is characterized by a tuneful and highly emotive melody sung by a solo singer, accompanied by an orchestra or other musical ensemble. An aria is typically used in an opera to express the inner thoughts and emotions of a character, and it often serves as a showcase for the singer's vocal abilities.

The melody of an aria is usually more elaborate and ornate than a recitative, which is a type of vocal singing that is more like speech. An aria usually has a regular rhythmic structure, and it is often composed in a specific key. It may have one or more sections, such as an opening section (called the "ritornello"), one or more verses, and a closing section. The lyrics of an aria are usually poetic and may be written in a foreign language, depending on the composer and the context of the musical production.

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Final answer:

An aria is typically characterized by its tuneful and highly emotive melodies, usually performed by a solo singer in an opera to convey deep emotions.

Explanation:

An aria in music is characterized typically by tuneful and highly emotive melodies. Originating from the Italian word for air, 'aria' generally refers to expressive melodies performed in a solo style by a singer in an opera. In contrast to rapid speechlike declamation (which refers to recitative-style), homorhythmic choral singing (multiple voices singing the same rhythm), or polyphony (two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody), an aria focuses on conveying deep emotions through a single, beautiful melody, often showcasing the singer's virtuosity.

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When water molecules stick to the molecules
of other substances, the molecules are
displaying

What is the vocab word?

Answers

The vocabulary word that describes the phenomenon of water molecules sticking to the molecules of other substances is "adhesion."

Adhesion refers to the attraction or sticking together of different molecules or substances. In the case of water, it has a unique ability to form hydrogen bonds,, which allows it to adhere to various surfaces or molecules.

When water comes into contact with another substance, such as the surface of a solid or a solute dissolved in water, the water molecules can adhere to the molecules of that substance. This adhesion occurs due to intermolecular forces, specifically hydrogen bonding.

Adhesion is responsible for various phenomena, such as capillary action, where water can rise in narrow tubes against the force of gravity, and the ability of water to wet or spread across surfaces. It also plays a role in biological systems, where adhesion allows water to stick to cell surfaces or move through plant tissues.

In summary, adhesion is the term used to describe the sticking or attraction of water molecules to the molecules of other substances due to intermolecular forces, particularly hydrogen bonding.

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Draw the major organic product(s) for the following Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction:

Answers

The major organic product the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction is attached in the image below.

The Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction is a commonly used organic reaction that involves the introduction of an acyl group (RCO⁻) onto an aromatic compound. The reaction is catalyzed by a Lewis acid, typically aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), and requires the use of an acid chloride or anhydride as the acylating agent.

The reaction proceeds through the formation of a complex between the Lewis acid and the acylating agent, which activates the electrophilic carbon of the acyl group. This electrophile is then attacked by the nucleophilic aromatic ring, resulting in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond. The reaction can be used to synthesize a variety of aromatic ketones and other acylated products and has important applications in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and other fine chemicals.

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Draw the major organic product(s) for the following Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction:

Where is most of a healthy person’s fat stored?
under the skin and around organs
in muscle tissue and cartilage
inside organs and skin cells
in the stomach and liver

Answers

Answer:

underneath the skin

Explanation:

Most fat is stored underneath the skin and is known as subcutaneous fat. That is the fat that is visible and that you can feel. The rest of the fat in the body is hidden. That is visceral fat.

Answer:

underneath the skin and around organs

Explanation:

got it right on edge

what part of the brain coordinates reflexes between body and brain

Answers

Answer:

The brainstem

Explanation:

The brainstem also controls your balance, coordination and reflexes.

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1. What happens to the sunlight as it passes through the atmosphere?

Answers

The sunlight is abosorbed and weakened when it passes through the atmosphere, being also scatterred by the air and dust in the atmosphere with short wavelengths scatter more than longer wavelengths. Therefore, the radiation can go forward in part while some is blocked by the constituents of the atmosphere.

What type of cell has a cell wall made of chitin, has a nucleus, and does not have
chloroplasts.

Answers

Answer:

fungi

Explanation:

I think so but I'm not sure

Answer:

prokaryotic cell

Explanation:

they are primitive cells

Mini Brain ProjectDirections: Conduct research on a selected brain area or structure. Areas and structures available for research include: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, medulla, pons, cerebellum, reticular formation, thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, cerebrum, hippocampus, amygdala, corpus callosum, Broca’s area, OR Wernicke’s area. Conduct research using scholarly Internet sources, library sources, and the textbook. What are its major functions? What techniques are used to view or measure it?What other structures is it near?What other structures help or perform similar functions?

Answers

Parietal lobe is one of the main lobes in the brain which is located at the upper back area in the skull. It process sensory information that it accepted from the outside world that is associated to touch, taste, and temperature. The techniques used to view the parietal lobe are Positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Parietal lobe is near the top and center of the cerebral cortex just at the back of the frontal lobe and at the top of the occipital and temporal lobes.

The occipital lobe help the parietal lobe in visual perception and processing including spatil navigation and reasoning.

Parent 1 has a recessive phenotype of blue eyes. Parent two has a homozygous phenotype of brown eyes. What is the genotype for parent 1? ____________ Parent 2? ____________ In the space below, create a Punnett Square.
What percent of offspring will have blue eyes? ____________ What percent of offspring will have brown eyes? ____________ What percent of offspring will be heterozygous? ____________ What percent of offspring will be homozygous? ____________

Parent 1 has a recessive phenotype of blue eyes. Parent two has a homozygous phenotype of brown eyes.

Answers

There will be 50% blue eyes (genotype bb) and 50% brown eyes in the offspring (genotype Bb). There will be 50% homozygous dominant offspring and 50% heterozygous offspring (genotype Bb) (genotype BB).

What are the chances that a child with a homozygous brown-eyed mother and a blue-eyed father will have blue eyes?

Blue eye color is subordinate to brown eye color. Consequently, it is possible that both parents of a child with blue eyes and brown eyes have the heterozygous genotype Bb. Consequently, it is evident from the square below that there is a 25% chance of having a blue-eyed (bb) child.

What are the odds of having a child that is homozygous recessive from two homozygous dominant parents?

The Punnett square below shows that there is a 25% chance of having a healthy homozygous (AA) child, a 50% chance of having a healthy heterozygous (Aa) carrier child, and a 25% chance of having an abnormal homozygous (AA) child at each birth.

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find the margin of error of a poll, assuming 95% confidence, a population proportion of 0.360, and sample size n Dairy Entries: imagine you are Siva in the short story Gemini. you are worried that your son or daughter might follow into your footsteps of being a failure in life, you are trying by all means to ensure and help him/her not to be a failure.write a two days diary entry expressing how you felt about you son/ daughter future that night in the train on your way home from work, and how you felt after you have received his/her failed school report the next day if a = [15, 80degrees] and b = 12i - 16j, what is the magnetude of a-b? HELP PLEASE ASAP NO LINKS OR SCAMS With sector forwarding, bad blocks are mapped to successive sectors in the spare sectors area. Assume that block 15 fails and is mapped to spare 1. Next, block 10 fails and is mapped to spare 2. (a) How many revolutions are needed to sequentially access all sectors on the track find the values of x and y What will be the freezing point of an aqueous solution containing 80.0 g of NaCl? in 1936, which governing body assumed operation of air traffic responsibilities? Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are addressed toa.Governments rather than businessesb.Governments and businessesc.NGOsd.Foreign investorsWhich one of the following factors lead to people becoming refugees?a.Political persecution in the persons home countryb.Leaving the home country to become a migrant labourerc.Leaving the home country for economic opportunities elsewhered.Leaving the home country to pursue education in another countrySocial protection is best described asa.Unemployment benefitsb.Programmes that help the poor and vulnerable people in societyc.Housing benefitsd.Family benefits Why is Digger resentful of the DiAngelo family? We will start by choosing a good research DESIGN. From the following options, select the best design for studying whether people are left-brained or right-brained? a) Correlational Studies b) Experimental Design c) Case Study Design draw the electron dot formula for hydrogen chloride, hcl. how many nonbonding electron pairs are in a hydrogen chloride molecule? question 32 options: a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) none of the above if a cell needs 180 molecules of ATP to perform a function within the cell,home many molecules of glucose and oxygen will be needed. Include in your answer the equation for cellular resperation and how its used to calculate the answer Using your notes, write a two-paragraph journal entry from the perspective of someone your age who is living in West Berlin during the Berlin airlift What does the enemy of my enemy is my friend refer to?A. You have a lot of enemies B. Militarism C. AlliancesD. Nationalism calculate the value of x in each case. what is HL, please help me ill give you brainliest if its correct. Can someone please help me? Bill weighs 120 pounds and is gaining 12 pounds each month. Phil weighs 200 pounds and is losing 4 pounds each month. How many months will it take for Bill to weigh the same as Phil? 6.(1 pt) based on your answers to question 6, list, in general terms, two different reasons why you might not see the number of bands on a gel that you expect to see.