Answer:
2
Explanation:
There are two open surfaces obtained in a closed cylindrical Gaussian surface when we apply Gauss's Law on an infinite length line of charges. The two surfaces are the upper circular base and the lower circular base.
Moreover, Gauss Law states that the net electric flow outside to a closed surface is proportional to the electric charge within the closed surface.
Which of the following surfaces would have the lowest amount of friction?
a.Glass
b.Sand
c.Wood
d.Ice
Answer:
d. ice
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Ice, you know, since it's so slippery. lol
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A 7kg roller coaster cart is traveling at 12 m/s. What is the maximum height of the hill that the cart can travel up
Answer:
7.34 meters
Explanation:
If the entire Kinetic energy is converted to Potential energy
1/2 mv^2 = mgh didvide both sides by ' m '
1/2 v^2 = gh solve for 'h'
1/2 v^2 / g = h plug in the given values , g = 9.81 m/s^2
1/2 (12)^2 / 9.81 = h = 7.34 m
equation for power work done and time
Answer:
power can be expressed as P=work/change in time,instead of P=change of energy/change in time because the change of energy is basically the work done.
Answer:
P=W/T....is the answer
Give an expression for hall voltage interms, of current, magnetic field, electron density, charge and area of the conductor
The Hall effect refers to the phenomenon in which a voltage is generated across a conductor transverse to an applied magnetic field and current flow. the Hall effect and its associated equations is crucial in many electrical and electronic applications.
The Hall voltage is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength and the magnitude of the current flow. It is also affected by the electron density and charge of the conductor material. Mathematically, the expression for Hall voltage (VH) can be given as VH = (IB / Nea) * B where IB is the current flow, ne is the electron density of the conductor material, A is the cross-sectional area of the conductor, and B is the applied magnetic field. The expression shows that the Hall voltage is directly proportional to the product of current flow and magnetic field strength. However, it is inversely proportional to the electron density and the cross-sectional area of the conductor. In summary, the Hall voltage can be expressed in terms of current, magnetic field, electron density, charge, and area of the conductor using the above mathematical equation. Understanding the Hall effect and its associated equations is crucial in many electrical and electronic applications.
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In a population of ground beetles, a genetic locus that codes for setae on the elytra has two variants: G is dominant and codes for setae on the elytra, and g is recessive and codes for glabrous elytra (no setae). If the frequency of beetles with glabrous elytra is 0.36, what is the frequency of the G allele, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Show all your calculations. (5 pts) a. 0.6 b. 0.4 C. 0.64 d. 0.16 e. none of the above
The frequency of the G allele in the population is 0.4, the correct option is B. 0.4.
The frequency of beetles with glabrous elytra in a population of ground beetles is 0.36. The frequency of the G allele is to be calculated, assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a model that describes the genetic makeup of a non-evolving population.
This model postulates that the genetic variation in a population remains constant from generation to generation in the absence of disturbing influences such as mutation, migration, or natural selection.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles and genotypes remains constant if certain conditions are met.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is represented by the following equation:p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 Where:p2 = frequency of homozygous individuals (GG)2pq = frequency of heterozygous individuals (Gg)q2 = frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (gg)p + q = 1Now let's move on to the calculation of the frequency of the G allele.
The frequency of individuals with the gg genotype can be obtained from the following equation:q2 = 0.36q2 = 0.36^(1/2)q = 0.6
The sum of the frequency of all genotypes must be equal to 1, which can be used to calculate the frequency of the G allele:p + q = 1p = 1 - qp = 1 - 0.6p = 0.4The frequency of the G allele in the population is 0.4.Therefore, the correct option is B. 0.4.
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If the car's velocity were doubled, what would happen to the time the car
falls as compared to the time the ball falls?
The time it takes for the car to fall from a certain height would not be affected by the time it takes for the ball to fall, even if the car's velocity were doubled.
If the car's velocity were doubled, the time it takes for the car to fall would not be affected by the time it takes for the ball to fall. This is because the time taken for an object to fall from a certain height is determined by the acceleration due to gravity and the distance from the ground, but not by the object's initial velocity.
The acceleration due to gravity is constant, which means that the time taken for an object to fall a certain distance is also constant. This means that the time taken for the ball to fall and the car to fall from the same height would be the same, regardless of the car's velocity.
This can be explained by the equation of motion for a falling object:
d = 1/2gt²,
where d is the distance from the ground, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time taken to fall.
Since the acceleration due to gravity is constant, the time taken for the car and the ball to fall the same distance would be the same, regardless of their initial velocity.
Therefore, if the car's velocity were doubled, the time it takes for the car to fall would be the same as before, but it would be moving faster when it hits the ground.
In conclusion, the time it takes for the car to fall from a certain height would not be affected by the time it takes for the ball to fall, even if the car's velocity were doubled.
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Twisting a bone along its longitudinal axis toward the midline of the body is ____________ .Twisting a bone along its longitudinal axis away from the midline of the body is ____________ .Rotation of the forearm, as if you're asking someone to hand you money or slap down on your hand, is called ____________ .Rotation of the forearm, as if you're turning over a can to empty it, is called ____________ .Movement of the thumb to approach and touch the fingertips is called ____________ .
Answer: Medial rotation
Lateral rotation
Supination
Pronation
Opposition
Explanation:
Medial rotation can be defined as the rotation of any of the body part towards the middle axis of the body. For example, movement of leg bones so that the toes are pointed towards inward.
Lateral rotation is the movement of the body parts or bones away from the middle axis of the body. For example. outward circle created by the upper limbs directed outwards.
Supination is the rotation of the forearm in such a way so that the palm is directed upwards so that hand can receive money or hand can slap a person.
Pronation is the downward motion of hand to put things down.
Opposition is the movement of the bones of the fingers the metacarpals which allow the thumb to touch the fingertips.
What are two adaptations that telescope must make to account for
different types of light?
Answer: Reflecting telescopes focus light with a series of mirrors, while refracting telescopes use lenses.
Explanation:
two football players with mass of 75 kg and 100 kg run towards each other with a combined speed of 6 m per second and 8 m per second respectively. if they grab each other as they collide the combines speed of the two players just after the collision would be
When two objects collide and stick together, their combined speed after the collision can be calculated using the conservation of momentum principle. The principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act on it.
In this case, the initial momentum of the two players before the collision can be calculated as follows:
75 kg * 6 m/s + 100 kg * (-8 m/s) = 450 kg m/s
After the collision, the players stick together, and their combined speed can be calculated as follows:
Final momentum = (75 kg + 100 kg) * v
450 kg m/s = 175 kg * v
v = 450 kg m/s / 175 kg = 2.57 m/s
So, the combined speed of the two players just after the collision would be 2.57 m/s.
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consider a projectile fired vertically in a constant gravitational field. for the same initial velocities, find the times required for the projectile to reach its maximum height (a) with no resisting force and (b) for a resisting force proportional to the instantaneous velocity of the projectile. (c) show that the result in (a) can be recovered from the result in (b).
Compare the amount of time needed is for projectile to go from its initial velocity to its highest point. (A) for a resistive force of zero.
What types of things are velocities?A number called velocity describes the speed and direction of a point's motion. Because it has both direction and magnitude, velocity is referred to as a linear momentum and cannot be fully expressed in numerical terms, unlike time or length, that are scalar numbers.
How is speed measured?According to the equation v = s/t, velocity (v) is indeed a vector quantity which quantifies displacement (and change in position, s), over change in time (t).
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How do you write DC voltage?
Just the way you wrote it in your question is OK:
"DC voltage" .
Other ways that work:
___ V(dc)
___ Volts DC
A typical sign for a DC circuit's voltage. Current and voltage are both constant in DC circuits. Because further information cannot be added to symbols in the SI, write "DC 12 V" instead of "12 VDC".
How do DC and AC voltage differ?The voltage is always constant and the electricity flows in one direction with direct current. Contrarily, with alternating current, the voltage alternates between positive and negative states on a periodic basis, and the current's direction does the same.
What is the purpose of DC voltage?Any electrical gadget that relies on a battery as its power source uses direct current. Battery charging is another purpose for it, so rechargeable gadgets like laptops .
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What do you think causes such change in wave velocity?
Answer:
The velocity of a wave is equal to the product of its wavelength and frequency (number of vibrations per second) and is independent of its intensity. ... Longitudinal waves, such as sound, are transmitted through media with velocities depending on the density and elasticity of the substance
activity 1 more or less, pls answer this ASAP
Answer:
ididate is a good one and
Why dont you fall through walls when you lean against them? provide a scientific explanation to explain your answer.
Answer:
That's why if you lean against the wall, you don't just fall through it. The wall pushes back on you as hard as you push on it, and you and the wall stay in place. If you throw something, you put more force behind it than just leaning on it, so it pushes back with more force.
Explanation:
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a commercial motor vehicle’s (cmv’s) engine controls are used to:
A commercial motor vehicle’s (CMV’s) engine controls are used for a variety of purposes such as managing fuel consumption, controlling speed, and maximizing engine performance.
Engine controls are an essential component of CMVs as they determine how the engine operates, which ultimately impacts the vehicle's overall performance and safety. Engine controls are primarily used to regulate fuel injection and the air/fuel mixture to ensure efficient combustion and optimum engine performance. They also help to manage the transmission system, providing the driver with smooth gear transitions and optimal acceleration.
Engine controls also manage the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, which helps to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. Other important features of CMV engine controls include cruise control and speed limiting systems. Cruise control allows the driver to set a specific speed, which the vehicle then maintains without any additional input. Speed limiting systems are designed to restrict the maximum speed of the vehicle, providing additional safety for drivers and other road users.Finally, engine controls include safety features such as automatic shutdown systems, which automatically switch off the engine if the vehicle is idling for an extended period or if the driver forgets to turn off the ignition. This prevents accidents and helps to save fuel.
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The engine controls of a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) regulate and manage the performance of the engine. Throttle control, ignition control, and fuel system control are examples of engine controls in a CMV.
Explanation:The engine controls of a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) are used to regulate and manage the performance of the engine. These controls include various components and systems that enable the driver to control the speed, power, and operation of the vehicle's engine.
Examples of engine controls in a CMV may include:
Throttle control: This control regulates the amount of fuel and air mixture entering the engine, thus controlling its speed and power output.Ignition control: This control manages the timing and intensity of the spark that ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine cylinders.Fuel system control: This control ensures the proper delivery and distribution of fuel to the engine.These engine controls work together to optimize engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions in a commercial motor vehicle.
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One object is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 100 m/s and
another object with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. The maximum height reached
by the first object will be _____
that of the other.
a. 10,000 times
b. none of these
c. 1000 times
O d. 100 times
e. 10 times
We have that for the Question it can be said that The maximum height reached by the first object will be 100 times that of the other.
\((H_{max})_1=100*(H_{max})_2\)From the question we are told
One object is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 100 m/s and another object with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. The maximum height reached by the first object will be
that of the other.
a. 10,000 times
b. none of these
c. 1000 times
d. 100 times
e. 10 times
Generally the equation for the velocity is mathematically given as
\(v=\frac{d}{t}\\\\Where\\\\\frac{H_{max}_1}{H_{max}_2}=\frac{(V_1)^2}{(v_2)^2}\\\\\frac{H_{max}_1}{H_{max}_2}=\frac{10000}{(10}\\\\\)
\((H_{max})_1=100*(H_{max})_2\)
Therefore
The maximum height reached by the first object will be 100 times that of the other.
\((H_{max})_1=100*(H_{max})_2\)
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what are the two properties of a vector?
Answer:
magnitude and direction
Which of the following is the keyboard shortcut for saving a document?
O Control V
O Control S
O Control A
O Control E
Answer:Control S, Command S on MAC=Save
A sound wave in air travels 660 metres in 2 seconds. Calculate the speed of the sound wave.
Recall and state the equation used.
Answer:
330 meters per second
Explanation:
Δx = vt
660 = 2v
Divide both sides by 2 to get 330 = v
is the only planet in the solar system whose axis of rotation lies close to the plane of the solar system.
a. Uranus b, Neptunus c. Pluto
d. Yupiter
Option A i.e. Uranus is the only planet in the solar system whose axis of rotation lies close to the plane of the solar system.
The correct answer is a. Uranus. Uranus is the only planet in the solar system whose axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of almost 98 degrees relative to the plane of the solar system. This means that Uranus essentially rolls around the sun on its side, while the other planets rotate more or less upright. This is in contrast to the other planets in the solar system, whose axes of rotation are more or less perpendicular to the plane of the solar system.
Hence, the correct answer is option A i.e. Uranus.
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST The actual subject is Science but they dont have that as a option in pick a subject
Answer:
Sam's average velocity for the entire walk is approximately;
0.075 km/min
Explanation:
The given parameters of the Lake Loop Trail are;
The distance of the trail Sam takes his dog to walk around = 5-km
From the table for the position and time, we have;
\(\begin{array}{ccc}Position \ (km) &&Time \ (min)\\0&&0\\1&&12\\2&&22\\3&&33\\4&&54\\5&&67\end{array}\)
Plotting the given points gives the attached chart created with Microsoft Excel
The coordinates of the points are A(0,0), B(67, 5), C(67, 0)
By the definition of average velocity, we have;
\(Average \ velocity = \dfrac{Total \ distance}{Total \ time \ taken}\)
From the plot of the points therefore, we have;
\(Average \ velocity= \dfrac{Length \ of BC}{The \ time \ elapsed \ between \ AC} = \dfrac{5 \ km - 0 \ km}{67 \ min - 0 \ min} = \dfrac{5 \ km}{67 \ min} \approx 0.075 \ km/min\)Therefore;
Sam walked at an average velocity of approximately 0.075 km/min.
A gazelle is running in a straight line with a constant velocity of 1340 m/min. A cheetah can accelerate from 0 m/min to 1820 m/min in 3 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the gazelle? What is the average acceleration of the cheetah?
The gazelle has zero average acceleration because it's moving at a constant speed. Constant speed means no change in speed means zero acceleration.
The cheetah, on the other hand, changes its speed from 0 m/min to 1820 m/min in a matter of 3 seconds, so its average acceleration is
a[ave] = (1820 m/min - 0 m/min) / (3 s)
… = (1820 m/min) / (3/60 min)
… = 36,400 m/min²
… = (36,400 m) / (60 s)²
… = 91/9 m/s² ≈ 10.1 m/s²
A form of energy is stored in the bonds between atoms. What is the name for this stored energy?
A. kenetic energy
B. chemical energy
C. electrical energy
D. electromagnetic energy
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
A form of energy is stored in the bonds between atoms is known as chemical energy.
Answer:
Chemical energy
Explanation:
Chemical energy because
it's energy stored in the bonds of
the atoms & molecules.
which requires the most electrical power during operation? (note: 1 horsepower = 746 watts)
40Ω connected across 40 V power supply dissipates most electrical energy. (i)
The electrical power dissipated in a circuit is given by the formula P=V²/R, where P is the power in watts, V is the voltage in volts, and R is the resistance in ohms.
To determine which circuit dissipates the most electrical power during operation, we can calculate the power for each circuit and compare them.
For circuit i, P = (40 V)²/40 Ω = 40 W.
For circuit ii, P = (15 V)²/15 Ω = 15 W.
For circuit iii, P = (20 V)²/20 Ω = 20 W.
For circuit iv, P = (5 V)²/5 Ω = 5 W.
Therefore, circuit i dissipates the most electrical power during operation at 40 watts.
The amount of electrical power dissipated in a circuit depends on the voltage and the resistance. A higher voltage or a lower resistance will result in more power dissipation.
In this case, circuit i has both a higher voltage and a higher resistance compared to the other circuits, resulting in the highest power dissipation. This demonstrates the importance of considering both voltage and resistance when calculating power in a circuit.
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Complete question:
which dissipates the most electrical power during operation? (note: 1 horsepower = 746 watts)
i) 40Ω connected across 40 V power supply.
ii) 15Ω connected across 15 V power supply.
iii) 20Ω connected across 20 V power supply.
iv) 5Ω connected across 5 V power supply.
What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
Select one:
O a. An insulator transfers thermal energy while a conductor does not. Insulators do not
allow thermal energy to move through them.
Ob.
A conductor transfers thermal energy while an insulator does not.
O c.
Both conductors and insulators transfer thermal energy, but not electrical energy.
One of them does not transfer energy.
O d. Both conductors and insulators transfer electrical energy, but not thermal energy.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
An insulator does not transfer thermal or electrical energy but a conductor does
Tom chases Jerry across a 1 m high table. Jerry steps out of the way and Tom slides off the table and strikes the floor 2.2 m from the edge of the table. When Tom slid off the table, what was his horizontal speed?
The horizontal speed of Tom when it slid off the table is 4.89 m/s.
What is the time of motion of Tom?
The time of motion of Tom is the time taken for Tom to fall from the top of he table to ground level.
It can also be described as time spent in air by Tom.
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
where;
u is the initial vertical velocity of Tom = 0t is the time of motion of Tomg is acceleration due to gravityh = 0 + ¹/₂gt²
h = ¹/₂gt²
t = √(2h/g)
t = √(2 x 1 / 9.8)
t = 0.45 s
The horizontal speed of Tom when it slid off the table is calculated as;
v = x/t
where;
x is the horizontal distancet is the time of motionv = (2.2 m) / (0.45 s)
v = 4.89 m/s
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Question 7 of 20
A technician is checking a circuit for voltage. In this instance, the voltage reads 4.2v instead of 5v
at the connector. What caused the voltage to read lower than normal?
High current flow
Low resistance
High resistance
High voltage
Next
Answer:
High current flow
Explanation:
Generally , the measuring instruments used by technician also have some resistance, though its value is very low . So when high current is present in the circuit , that current also passes through the instrument which creates a good potential drop across the instrument . So the external voltage used in the circuit measures less voltage .
For a photoelectric tube, calculate the voltage which will be just sufficient to stop electrons emitted by the sodium photo-plate reaching the collector plate when light of frequency 6 x 1014Hz is incident on a sodium plate. Addition information: 1 e = 1.6 x 10-19C Plank's Constant, h = 6.64 x 10-34 Work function, Wo, of sodium = 2.2 x 10-19J
Answer:
1.11 V
Explanation:
Given that the Einstein photoelectric equation states that;
KE = E - Wo
E = energy of incident photon
Wo= work function of the metal
E = hf = 6.64 x 10-34 * 6 x 1014
E = 39.84 * 10^-20 J or 3.98 * 10^-19 J
KE = 3.98 * 10^-19 J - 2.2 x 10-19J
KE = 1.78 * 10^-19J
We convert this value of KE to electron volts
KE = 1.78 * 10^-19J/1.6 x 10-19C
KE = 1.11 eV
Hence; 1.11 V will be just sufficient to stop electrons emitted by the sodium photo-plate reaching the collector plate.
Which of the following is an example of an immiscible liquid?
1. oil and water
2. water and juice
3. sugar and water
4.water and food coloring
PLEASE ANSWER FAST AND I WILL CHOOSE AS BRAINLIEST.
35 POINTS!!!!
Answer:
the answer is 1, oil and water
Answer:
It is oil and water i took the quiz and got it correct !
Hope this helps you! :D
A 0.100-m long solenoid has a radius of 0.050 m and 1.50 × 104 turns. The current in the solenoid changes at a rate of 6.0 A/s. A conducting loop of radius 0.0200 m is placed at the center of the solenoid with its axis the same as that of the solenoid as shown.1. What is the magnetic flux through the small loop when the current through the solenoid is 2.50 A?2. Determine the mutual inductance of this combination.3. Determine the induced emf in the loop.4. Determine the induced emf in the loop if the loop is oriented so that its axis is perpendicular to the axis of the solenoid, instead of parallel.5. Determine the self-induced emf in the solenoid due to the changing current.
1. The magnetic flux through the small loop when the current through the solenoid is 2.50 A is approximately 0.00942 T·m²
2. The mutual inductance to be approximately 0.00377 H.
3. The induced emf is approximately -0.0226 V.
4. The induced emf in the loop would also be zero.
The magnetic flux through a loop is determined by the number of turns, the current, and the area of the loop.
It is given by the equation Φ = NAB, where Φ is the magnetic flux, N is the number of turns, A is the area, and B is the magnetic field.
1. The magnetic flux through the small loop when the current through the solenoid is 2.50 A can be calculated using the formula Φ = NAB, where Φ is the magnetic flux, N is the number of turns, A is the area, and B is the magnetic field.
Given that the solenoid has \(1.50 \times 10^4\) turns, and the radius of the small loop is 0.0200 m, we can calculate the area of the loop as \(A = \pi r^2\).
Plugging in the values, we find the magnetic flux to be approximately 0.00942 T·m².
2. The mutual inductance of the combination can be calculated using the formula M = Φ₂/I₁, where M is the mutual inductance, Φ₂ is the magnetic flux through the small loop, and I₁ is the current through the solenoid.
From the previous calculation, we know the magnetic flux is 0.00942 T·m², and if the current through the solenoid is 2.50 A, we can calculate the mutual inductance to be approximately 0.00377 H.
3. The induced emf (electromotive force) in the loop can be calculated using the formula ε = -M(dI₁/dt), where ε is the induced emf, M is the mutual inductance, and dI₁/dt is the rate of change of current through the solenoid.
Given that the rate of change of current is 6.0 A/s, and the mutual inductance is 0.00377 H, we can calculate the induced emf to be approximately -0.0226 V.
4. If the loop is oriented so that its axis is perpendicular to the axis of the solenoid, instead of parallel, the magnetic flux through the loop would be zero.
Therefore, the induced emf in the loop would also be zero.
5. The self-induced emf in the solenoid due to the changing current can be calculated using the formula ε = -L(dI₁/dt), where ε is the self-induced emf, L is the self-inductance of the solenoid, and dI₁/dt is the rate of change of current.
However, the value of the self-inductance (L) is not provided in the given information, so it cannot be determined with the given data.
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