By measuring the potential difference across the wire at different lengths, the resistance of the wire can be determined.
The experiment described involves measuring the resistance of a wire using a standard resistor and a sliding contact, also known as a jockey. The circuit includes a battery of a cell B, a standard resistor R, the wire AX, and the jockey. The voltmeter is used to measure the potential difference across the standard resistor, V, for different lengths of the wire, L.
To perform the experiment, the jockey is moved along the wire, and the voltmeter reading is recorded for different values of L. The length AP of the wire is measured, and the jockey is made to touch the wire at point P. The voltmeter reading, V, is recorded for this length, which represents the resistance of the wire at this point. This process is repeated for five other values of L to obtain the corresponding values of V.
By plotting a graph of V versus L, the resistance of the wire can be determined. The resistance is the ratio of the potential difference across the standard resistor, V, to the current through the circuit. Since the current is constant in this circuit, the resistance is proportional to the potential difference across the wire. Therefore, by measuring the potential difference across the wire at different lengths, the resistance of the wire can be determined.
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Milk of magnesia is a slippery, bitter-tasting white substance that is commonly used as a laxative. If the pH of milk of magnesia is between 10 and 11, it can best be described as a
Answer:
a moderate base
Explanation:
Milk of magnesia is popularly known as magnesium hydroxide. Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)₂ is used as an anti-acid in toothpaste and medically as a mild laxative.
Its pH values range between 10- 11 on the pH scale.
A solution with pH value of 7 is neutral(i.e. neither acidic nor basic.
A pH value which is less than 7 is acidic while a pH value greater than 7 is basic.
For a pH value between 12 -14 on the pH scale is said to be a strong base.
Since Milk of magnesia Mg(OH)₂ pH values ranges between 10- 11 on the pH scale, it is known to be moderately basic.
for the u.s. as a whole, thunderstorm activity is most intense in month
The month in which the United States experiences the highest level of thunderstorm activity is July.
The United States is a vast country with a diverse climate, and thunderstorm activity varies across different regions and seasons. However, on average, thunderstorm activity is most intense in the month of July across the entire country.
This is primarily due to the fact that July is the warmest month of the year in most regions, with high temperatures and high humidity levels creating unstable atmospheric conditions that are favorable for thunderstorm development.
In addition, the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season typically occurs in late summer, which can also contribute to increased thunderstorm activity in coastal regions. While thunderstorm activity can occur at any time of year, July tends to be the month when thunderstorms are most frequent and most intense across much of the United States.
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1. A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance of 7.50 pF when air is used as dielectric. The plates are separated by 1.50 mm.
What is the area of the plates?
b. If an electric field of 3.00 X10^4Vm is applied to the capacitor, how much is the maximum charge
stored?
A. The area of the plates is 1.27 x 10^-3 m^2
B. The maximum charge stored is 225 pC
How did we get the values?a. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by the formula:
C = ε0 * εr * A / d
where C is the capacitance, ε0 is the vacuum permittivity, εr is the relative permittivity of the dielectric material, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates.
Rearranging the equation, we get:
A = C * d / (ε0 * εr)
Since air is used as the dielectric, εr is approximately equal to 1. Plugging in the given values, we get:
A = 7.50 pF * 1.50 mm / (ε0 * 1) = 11.25 pF * 1.50 mm / ε0
Since ε0 = 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N m^2, we get:
A = 11.25 pF * 1.50 mm / 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N m^2 = 1.27 x 10^-3 m^2
b. The maximum charge stored in a capacitor is given by the formula:
Q = C * V
where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor. Plugging in the given values, we get:
Q = 7.50 pF * 3.00 x 10^4 V/m = 225 pC
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The number of degrees of arc that Polaris is above the horizon depends on
O Your latitude
O Mass
O The core
O spiral
The correct answer is "Your latitude." The number of degrees of arc that Polaris (the North Star) is above the horizon depends on your latitude.
Polaris is located very close to the North Celestial Pole, which is the point in the sky directly above Earth's North Pole. If you are at the North Pole (latitude 90 degrees North), Polaris would appear directly overhead at an angle of 90 degrees above the horizon. As you move south from the North Pole, the angle decreases. At the equator (latitude 0 degrees), Polaris would appear on the horizon, or at an angle of 0 degrees above the horizon.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Your latitude." The other options you mentioned, such as mass, the core, and spiral, are not directly related to the angle at which Polaris appears above the horizon.
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Look at the distance-time graph below. It shows Angela's journey as she walks to the end of the road and back. The end of the road is 40 m away. After how many seconds did she arrive back where she started?
Answer:
Explanation:
If the distance to the end of the road was 40 m, and she traveled back to where she started, she traveled a total distance of 80 m. It took her 100 seconds to travel the 80 m.
Based on the given distance-time graph, the number of seconds that Angela used to go to the end of the road and arrive back is 100 seconds.
How long did Angela take?The end of the road is 40m and coming back is also 40 m. The total distance is:
= 40 + 40
= 80m
The graph shows that to walk 80 meters, Angela took a 100 seconds because the line on the graph ends at 80 m and 100 seconds.
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Which of the following is not a true statement about atomic bonds?
Answer:
Havent seen this one before but the explanation should help you out :)
Explanation:
There are only three atomic bonds.
Ionic bonding.
Covalent bonding.
Metallic bonding.
What is a set in Gym?
Answer:
repetitions of a certain exercise
Explanation:
. a car is chasing a motorcycle at a right-angle intersection. the car is approaching from the north and the motorcycle has already turned and is heading straight east. when the car is 0.6 miles north of the intersection point and the motorcycle is 0.8 miles to the east, the distance between the two vehicles is increasing at 20 miles per hour. if the car is driving 60 miles per hour at that moment in time, what is the speed of the motorcycle?
The motorcycle is driving at 60 mph.
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to relate the distance between the car and motorcycle to the distance they have traveled:
d^2 = (0.6 + vt)^2 + (0.8)^2
where d is the distance between the two vehicles, v is the speed of the motorcycle, and t is the time since the motorcycle turned east.
Differentiating both sides with respect to time, we get:
2d(dd/dt) = 2(0.6 + vt)(v)dv/dt
We are given that dd/dt = 20 mph and v = sqrt((dx/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2), where x is the horizontal distance traveled by the motorcycle and y is the vertical distance traveled by the car. At the moment when the car is 0.6 miles north of the intersection, we have:
x = 0.8 miles
y = 0.6 miles
dx/dt = 0 mph (since the motorcycle is heading straight east)
dy/dt = -60 mph (since the car is driving south)
Substituting these values into the equation above and solving for dv/dt, we get:
dv/dt = -3 mph
Therefore, the speed of the motorcycle is:
v = sqrt((dx/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2) = sqrt((0)^2 + (-60)^2) = 60 mph
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If you have fewer than __ data points/values, you cannot remove any of them as an outlier (i.e. the grubbs test is irrelevant).
If you have fewer than three data points/values, you cannot remove any of them as an outlier (i.e., the Grubbs test is irrelevant).
The Grubbs test is a statistical method used to detect outliers in a dataset.
It is based on the assumption that the data follow a normal distribution. The test identifies extreme values that deviate significantly from the mean of the dataset.
To perform the Grubbs test, you need a minimum number of data points. Specifically, you need at least three data points to calculate the test statistic and determine if any values should be considered outliers.
If you have fewer than three data points, it is not possible to perform the Grubbs test because there are not enough data points to analyze and identify outliers. In such cases, the test becomes irrelevant since there are no values to evaluate for potential outliers.
Therefore, if you have fewer than three data points or values in your dataset, the Grubbs test cannot be applied, and the concept of outliers becomes irrelevant in this context.
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Object
Soccer Ball
Tennis Ball
Marble
Ping Pong Ball
Mass (Kg)
0.45Kg
0.055Kg
0.015Kg
0.020Kg
Acceleration
(m/s2)
5 m/s²
100 m/s²
1000 m/s²
10 m/s²
5. The data above is collected on four different types of objects-
The mass and the acceleration of each type of object are
recorded in the table.
Which object has the greatest applied force?
A. Soccer Ball
C. Marble
B. Tennis Ball
D. Ping Pong Ball
Answer:We can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).
To determine which object has the greatest applied force, we need to calculate the force acting on each object using the given mass and acceleration values.
For the soccer ball:
F = ma = (0.45 kg)(5 m/s²) = 2.25 N
For the tennis ball:
F = ma = (0.055 kg)(100 m/s²) = 5.5 N
For the marble:
F = ma = (0.015 kg)(1000 m/s²) = 15 N
For the ping pong ball:
F = ma = (0.020 kg)(10 m/s²) = 0.20 N
Therefore, the object with the greatest applied force is the marble, with a force of 15 N.
Explanation:
As the pressure of an enclosed gas decreases to half its original value, what happens to the volume of the gas if temperature is held constant?
a. the volume decreases to one-fourth of its original value.
b. the volume increases to four times its original value.
c. the volume decreases to half of its original value.
d. the volume increases to twice its original value.
The new volume of the gas will increase to twice the original volume (Option D)
Data obatined from the questionFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = V Temperature = constant Initial pressure (P₁) = PNew pressure (P₂) = 1/2P = 0.5PNew volume (V₂) =? How to determine the new volumeThe new volume of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since the temperature is constant, we have:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P × V = 0.5P × V₂
Divide both side by 0.5P
V₂ = (P × V) / 0.5P
V₂ = V / 0.5
V₂ = 2V
Thus, the new volume of the gas will increase to twice the original volume (Option D)
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A 62kg physics student ran up the stairs in order to get to class on time. The vertical displacement from the ground to the top of the stairs was 5.3 meters and the student ascended the stairs in 4.2 seconds. What was the physics student's power output in watts (W)? (round answer to nearest 10th place) *
4 points
Answer:
766.7 watts
Explanation:
P=W/T
work= F*d
= F*5.3 m/4.2s
to student is working against gravity
so mgh= 62kg* 5.3m*9.8 m/s2= 3220.28 Nm
so that divided by 4.2 should be 766.7 watts
if my answer helps please mark as brainliest.
Can anybody answer number 3 please hurry
Answer:
I think it's second choice
what forces are acting on a still object
how density of substance change with change in temperature?
The answer is above but I don't know if it's correct.
A dog runs 1980 meters in 5 mins how fast is he running?
The dog is running at a speed of approximately 6.6 meters per second.
To calculate the speed at which the dog is running, we can use the formula:
Speed = Distance / Time
Given:
Distance = 1980 meters
Time = 5 minutes
We need to convert the time from minutes to seconds, as the speed is typically measured in meters per second:
Time = 5 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 300 seconds
Now, we can calculate the speed:
Speed = Distance / Time
Speed = 1980 meters / 300 seconds
Speed ≈ 6.6 meters/second
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Which is higher in energy, FM radio waves with a frequency of 1.015 x 10^8 Hz (101.5 MHz) or visible green light with a frequency of 5 x 10^14 Hz?
Strategy
Remember the equations e=hv and e=hc/^lambda, which say that energy increases as frequency increases and as wavelength decreases.
Based on the equations e=hv and e=hc/^lambda, we can say that energy increases as frequency increases. Therefore, FM radio waves with a frequency of 1.015 x 10^8 Hz (101.5 MHz) have less energy compared to visible green light with a frequency of 5 x 10^14 Hz.
To understand this better, we can look at the frequency and wavelength of both the FM radio waves and visible green light. FM radio waves have a lower frequency of 1.015 x 10^8 Hz (101.5 MHz) and a longer wavelength of approximately 3 meters, while visible green light has a higher frequency of 5 x 10^14 Hz and a shorter wavelength of approximately 500 nanometers.
Since energy is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to wavelength, we can conclude that visible green light has higher energy compared to FM radio waves. This is because visible green light has a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength, which means that it carries more energy per photon.
In summary, visible green light with a frequency of 5 x 10^14 Hz has higher energy compared to FM radio waves with a frequency of 1.015 x 10^8 Hz (101.5 MHz) due to its higher frequency and shorter wavelength.
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Extrinsic statements originate in a. Parents c. Teachers b. Society d. All of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D all of these
Explanation:
Extrinsic statements originate in parents ,society and teachers. Option D is correct.
What is extrinsic motivation ?Extrinsic motivation is defined as conduct motivated by external incentives. Extrinsically driven people will continue to do something even if it isn't pleasurable or rewarding in and of itself.
These incentives might be monetary or intangible in nature, such as acclaim or renown. Extrinsic motivation is distinct from intrinsic motivation in that it is only motivated by external incentives.
Extrinsic statements originate in;
a. Parents
b. Society
c. Teachers.
Extrinsic statements originate in all of the above given option.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Which is phrase is an example of kinetic energy
The phrase "energy that a ball has and produces as it rolls down a hill" is an example of kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a type of energy that a particle or an object possesses as a result of its motion. By exerting a net force on an object, work is done, which transfers energy; as a result, the object accelerates and gains kinetic energy.
A moving object or particle's ability to move depends on both its mass and motion. This is known as kinetic energy. Translation (or movement along a path from one place to another), rotation about an axis, vibration, or any combination of motions are examples of possible types of motion.
A body's squared translational kinetic energy, or 1/2mv², is equal to one-half the product of its mass, m, and its velocity, v.
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electrons are accelerated by a 1000-v potential drop. (a) calculate the de broglie wavelength. (b) calculate the wave- length of the x-rays that could be produced when these elec- trons strike a solid.
The de Broglie wavelength of the electron is 2.212 x 10-11 m.
What is Broglie wavelength?The de Broglie wavelength is a concept in quantum mechanics which states that all matter has a wave-like nature, and can thus be described as a wave.
(a) The de Broglie wavelength (λ) of a particle is given by the equation: λ = h/p, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10-34 J.s) and p is the momentum of the particle.
The momentum of an electron with a 1000-V potential drop is given by the equation p = eV/c,
where e is the electron charge (1.602 x 10-19 C) and c is the speed of light (2.998 x 108 m/s).
Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength of the electron is:
λ = h/(eV/c) = (6.626 x 10-34 J.s) / (1.602 x 10-19 C x 1000 V/2.998 x 108 m/s) = 2.212 x 10-11 m.
(b) X-rays are produced when high-energy electrons strike a solid.
The wavelength of the x-ray is inversely proportional to the energy of the electron.
The energy of the electron is equal to the potential drop, i.e. 1000 eV. Therefore,
the wavelength of the x-ray produced is: λ = hc/eV = (6.626 x 10-34 J.s x 2.998 x 108 m/s)/(1.602 x 10-19 C x 1000 eV) = 1.246 x 10-10 m.
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Solar storms ____________________________ .
A. can produce huge amounts of rain and snow on the Sun’s surface.
B. are capable of knocking out power grids on Earth.
C. are responsible for the aurora borealis (the northern lights) and the aurora Australis (
D. b and c are both correct
A box of mass m is sliding along a rough surface with initial velocity v. after traveling a distance x it comes to rest due to the friction between the box and the ground. what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the ground
F = N is the equation for frictional force. Let's use the example of the 2-kg block of wood that needs to be pushed from rest. It's laying on a table right now. The static coefficient of wood is 0.5.
What is the formula for the travel distance?The "distance travelled" is the amount of ground a thing must cross to reach its destination in a specific amount of time. The formula for calculating the distance travelled is D=vt. We are aware that T = mg + ma is the formula used to determine the force of tension.
What is the frictional force formula?fraction of the perpendicular or normal divided by the frictional resistance (Fr).
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wich is a better deal, 5 tickets for $12.50 or 8 tickets for $20.16
5 tickets for $ 12.50
Explanation
to figure out this we need to find the unit rate
so
Step 1
the rate is given by:
\(\text{rate}=\frac{Numbe\text{r of tickets}}{\cos t\text{ of those tickets}}\)then
a) for 5 tickets and $12.50
replace and calculate
\(\begin{gathered} \text{rate}=\frac{Numbe\text{r of tickets}}{\cos t\text{ of those tickets}} \\ \text{rate}=\frac{5\text{ tickets}}{12.5\text{ \$}}=0.4\text{ tickets per dollar} \end{gathered}\)b) for 8 tickets and $20.16
replace and calculate
\(\begin{gathered} \text{rate}=\frac{Numbe\text{r of tickets}}{\cos t\text{ of those tickets}} \\ \text{rate}=\frac{8\text{ tickets}}{20.16\text{ \$}}=0.396\text{ tickets per dollar} \end{gathered}\)therefore, the better deal is 5 tickets for $ 12.50, you will get more tickets per dollar
I hope this helps you
you're driving home from the grocery store at 16 m/s with a 7.0 kg bag of groceries on the front seat when the light ahead turns red. what is the shortest distance in which you can stop, after the brakes are applied, without the groceries sliding off the seat? the static and kinetic coefficients of friction are, respectively, 0.65 and 0.45. assume that the surface of the seat is horizontal. express your answer with the appropriate units.
The shortest distance in which the car can stop, after the brakes are applied, without the groceries sliding off the seat is 27.5 m.
We can use the equations of motion for constant acceleration to solve this problem. The acceleration of the car when the brakes are applied is given by, a = -μg, where μ is the coefficient of friction, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and the negative sign indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the motion of the car. We need to find the distance, d, that the car travels before coming to a stop.
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
where v is the final velocity (0 m/s), u is the initial velocity (16 m/s), a is the acceleration (-μg), and s is the distance traveled.
Solving for s,
s = (v^2 - u^2) / (2a)
Plugging in the values,
s = (0 - (16 m/s)^2) / (2(-0.65)(9.8 m/s^2)) = 27.5 m
So the car will travel 27.5 m before coming to a stop.
Now we need to check if the groceries will slide off the seat during braking. The maximum force of friction that the seat can exert on the groceries is given by,
F_friction = μ_friction * F_normal
where μ_friction is the coefficient of friction (0.45 for kinetic friction), and F_normal is the normal force exerted by the seat on the groceries. The normal force is equal to the weight of the groceries, which is,
F_normal = m * g = 7.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 68.6 N
So the maximum force of friction is,
F_friction = 0.45 * 68.6 N = 30.9 N
The force of friction during braking is given by,
F_braking = m * a = 7.0 kg * (-0.65) * 9.8 m/s^2 = -45.4 N
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State the two factors on which the mass of an object depend
3.1. A stone of mass 2kg is thrown vertically upward with a speed
of 20m's Calculate the maximum height reached.
Answer:
20.41 m
Explanation:
Let's list out the relevant variables in this problem. Take the upwards direction to be positive and the downwards to be negative.
v₀ = 20 m/sv = 0 m/sa = -9.8 m/s² Δy = ?We are using the fact that at maximum height, the object's velocity is 0 m/s right before it changes direction to fall vertically back down to Earth.
Find the constant acceleration equation that contains these four variables.
v² = v₀² + 2aΔySubstitute the known values into the equation and solve for Δy, the maximum height.
(0)² = (20)² + 2(-9.8)Δy 0 = 400 - 19.6Δy -400 = -19.6Δy Δy = 20.4081632653The maximum height of the stone is 20.41 m. Notice that its mass was irrelevant when solving for its maximum height when thrown.
Which atom is represented by the bohr model?
Answer: Boron
it is visible that the model shows 5 electrons, that means it's obvious that the atom has 5 protons as well. Now we need to see which elelement has the atomic number/proton number as 5, and that is Boron(B).
hope that helps...
Answer:
Boron Atom.
Boron is a non metallic element and the only non-metal of the group 13 of the periodic table the elements. Boron is electron-deficient, possessing a vacant p-orbital. It has several forms, the most common of which is amorphous boron, a dark powder, unreactive to oxygen, water, acids and alkalis.
Discovered by: Sir Humphry Davy and J.L Gay-Lussac in 1808
Proton number: 5
Electron number: 5
Neutron number: 6
Nucleon number: 11
Isotopes: 2
Melting point: 2076 °C
Boiling point: 3927 °C
What is the kinetic energy of a ball with a mass 2.55 kg and a velocity of
3.81 m/sec?
Answer:
18.51 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
\(k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \)
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
\(k = \frac{1}{2} \times 2.55 \times {3.81}^{2} \\ = 1.275 \times 14.5161 \\ = 18.5080275\)
We have the final answer as
18.51 JHope this helps you
The ______ technique uses a radio frequency wave to excite hydrogen atoms in the brain to create an image of the living human brain.
The technique that uses a radio frequency wave to excite hydrogen atoms in the brain to create an image of the living human brain is called magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
MRI is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that provides detailed structural and functional information about the brain. It relies on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), which involves the behavior of atomic nuclei in a magnetic field.
During an MRI scan, the patient is placed inside a strong magnetic field, which aligns the hydrogen atoms in the body, particularly those in water molecules, in a specific direction. Radio frequency pulses are then applied, causing the hydrogen atoms to absorb and emit energy. These emitted energy signals are detected by the MRI machine and used to construct a detailed image of the brain.
By analyzing the signals from different regions of the brain, MRI can produce high-resolution images that reveal the brain's anatomical structures and detect abnormalities or pathologies. It is widely used in clinical settings for diagnosing various conditions, such as tumors, strokes, multiple sclerosis, and traumatic brain injuries. Additionally, functional MRI (fMRI) can also be performed to study brain activity by measuring blood flow changes associated with neural activity, enabling researchers to map brain functions and understand cognitive processes.
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Which receptor is responsible for telling the brain to increase blood flow to a certain area if needed? Osmoreceptor Chemoreceptor Baroreceptor All answer choices are correct None of the answers are correct
The receptor responsible for telling the brain to increase blood flow to a certain area if needed is the Baroreceptor.
What are Baroreceptors?
Baroreceptors, also known as pressoreceptors or baroceptors, are cells that are sensitive to blood pressure changes. The carotid arteries in the neck and the aortic arch are the main locations of the baroreceptors.
They respond to alterations in blood pressure by producing nerve signals that are transmitted to the brainstem, which then adjusts heart rate and contractility and dilates or constricts blood vessels in order to restore normal blood pressure.
When blood pressure is low, baroreceptors inhibit parasympathetic output and stimulate sympathetic output, causing vasoconstriction and an increase in heart rate and contractility.
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