The behavioural ecology refers to this animal activity as foraging. Energy, or calories, vitamins, minerals, and protein are the main nutrients that animals obtain through fending for themselves. Foraging is divided into two different types: solitary foraging and group foraging.
Crows are an example of foragers since they prey on eggs, adult birds, and whelk.
What is the prediction of optimum foraging?A behavioural ecology model called optimal foraging theory (OFT) may be used to forecast how an animal will act when looking for food. Even while eating gives an animal energy, finding and collecting the food requires both time and energy.
Although foraging for food is necessary to sustain physiological function, the energy required to do so has a cost.
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If something no longer exists then it is considered what?
Answer:
extinct?
Explanation:
i think we need a bit more context like subject or smthng
important marine autotrophs that have silica incorporated into their cell walls are:
Diatoms are the important marine autotrophs that have silica incorporated into their cell walls.
These microscopic algae are abundant in both freshwater and marine environments and are a major source of primary production in the oceans. Diatoms are critical to the marine food web as they are consumed by a variety of organisms, from zooplankton to larger marine animals. They are also important for their role in regulating the global carbon cycle, as they can sequester large amounts of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.
In addition, the silica in their cell walls makes them a valuable resource for a variety of industrial and technological applications, such as water filtration and nanotechnology. Overall, diatoms are a vital component of marine ecosystems and play a crucial role in maintaining the health and productivity of the oceans.
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5. What are virus hoaxes? Why are the hoaxes sometimes more dangerous than an actual virus?
Answer:
An actual computer virus is a malicious software, often known as malware, that can harm a computer and its users.
Virus hoaxes are false or misleading information about viruses that circulate through various communication channels.
They can be more dangerous than actual viruses due to their ability to spread quickly, cause panic, and undermine effective public health measures.
Virus hoaxes are deceptive messages or claims that often exaggerate the severity or impact of a particular virus. They can be spread through social media, email chains, or word of mouth. These hoaxes may include misinformation about symptoms, transmission methods, or false remedies, leading people to take ineffective or even harmful actions.
What makes virus hoaxes particularly dangerous is their potential to create panic and misinformation at a rapid pace. The viral nature of social media and other communication platforms allows these hoaxes to reach a wide audience within a short period. As a result, people may make decisions based on false information, such as avoiding necessary medical treatment, taking unnecessary precautions, or spreading fear and misinformation to others.
Moreover, virus hoaxes can undermine public health efforts by diverting attention and resources from legitimate preventive measures. They can erode trust in healthcare authorities and disrupt the dissemination of accurate information, making it harder for individuals to make informed decisions and follow recommended guidelines.
This can have severe consequences, especially during outbreaks or pandemics, where timely and accurate information is crucial for public safety. Therefore, it is essential to verify the credibility of information and rely on trusted sources to mitigate the risks associated with virus hoaxes.
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Every environment in the world has __________. Select one: access to all inexhaustible natural resources ways to be less dependent on natural resources natural resources native to that area methods to recycle natural resources
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
This is tough but i think it's, Access to all inexhaustible natural resources ways to be less dependent on natural resources.
What is the climate and vegetation like in the temperate woodland?
Answer:
woodlands and lush vegetation
Explanation
Deciduous woodlands contain trees with broad leaves such as oak, beech and elm. They occur in places with high rainfall, warm summers and cooler winters and lose their leaves in winter.
Answer:
high rainfall, warm summers and cooler winters
the landscape contains oak, beech, elm, Lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers and other small plants
The temperature in a temperate woodland & shrubland biome is hot & dry in the summer with temperatures up to 100 degrees F. The winter is cool & moist with the low temperature about 30 degrees F. Precipitation: Annual rainfall is 10-17 in.
Hope This Helps
What objects in the solar system are larger than earth
Answer:
the sun, jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune
Explanation:
5. What animal does the scientist Shawn Carol study?
Answer:
His studies focus on the evolution of cis-regulatory elements in the regulation of gene expression in the context of biological development, using Drosophila as a model system.
Answer: His studies focus on the evolution of cis-regulatory elements in the regulation of gene expression in the context of biological development, using Drosophila as a model system.
Explanation:
what is one way eukaryotic cell machinery can distinguish between various membranes in the cell?
In contrast to prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells feature internal membranes that enclose numerous organelles in addition to a plasma membrane that covers the entire cell.
Each membrane has its own set of specific proteins. within a lipid bilayer. The main distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are made up, respectively, of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells typically lack the size and complexity of eukaryotic cells. In order to carry out metabolism, generate energy, and move chemicals throughout the cell, they need a number of specialised internal membrane-bound organelles.
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1. Why are the plates moving and how do they move relative to each other?
2. In what way does the motion of the plates explain the different ages of Earth’s crust?
3. How does the motion of the plates create different surface features? Give at least 3 examples.
1. The heat from radioactive action within the interior of the planet causes the plates to move, sometimes toward and sometimes away from each other.
2. Earth's surface activates with respect to tectonic theory, moving as much as 1-2 inches a year. The many tectonic plates shift and interact with each other. This motion transform the Earth's outer layer. Hence the movement may causes Earthquakes, volcanoes and mountains .
3.Plate motions cause mountains to rise where plates are push together, or converge, and continents to fracture and oceans to form where plates pull apart, or diverge. Hence it results in formation of mountain, ocean and continents .
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Which enzymes would cut the human dna?which enzymes would cut the plasmid without disrupting the function of amp gene?which enzymes would produce sticky ends?which one satisfies all 3 requirements
Restriction enzymes cut DNA into fragments at specific nucleotide sequences. Different restriction enzymes are used to generate fragments of different lengths and with different end structures to enable the assembly of DNA sequences with precise junctions.
The human DNA can be cut by a variety of restriction enzymes which are listed below:Enzymes that cut human DNA:
AluI (AGCT)MboI (GATC)HaeIII (GGCC)BamHI (GGATCC)BclI (TGATCA)BglII (AGATCT)BstEII (GGTNACC)BstXI (CCANNNNNNTGG)Enzymes that cut plasmids without disrupting the function of amp gene:
To cut plasmids without disrupting the function of the amp gene, EcoRI and XhoI are the most appropriate enzymes to be used because they both produce sticky ends without disrupting the function of the amp gene.
Enzymes that produce sticky ends:Enzymes that generate sticky ends include EcoRI, BamHI, HindIII, KpnI, XhoI, and SalI.One enzyme that satisfies all 3 requirements:
EcoRI is an enzyme that cuts human DNA, produces sticky ends, and cuts plasmids without disrupting the function of the amp gene. Therefore, EcoRI satisfies all the 3 requirements mentioned in the question.
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Dna replication is considered semiconservative because.
DNA Replication is said to be semiconservative because when replication takes place, one of the original strands of DNA is conserved in every replica.
How is this semiconservative?When DNA replication takes place, the double helix structure of the DNA molecule is broken. It is separated into two single DNA strands, each of these is then duplicated to create two new double helix strands, thus preserving one strand from the parent sample in each replication.
Therefore, due to the fact that each duplicated strand of DNA retains one of the original parent strands, it is said that the process is semiconservative.
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Describe how a substrate interacts with an enzyme. Use the phrase lock and key in your description. Answer in 2-3 sentences.
A substrate interacts with an enzyme to generate an enzyme-substrate conformational change that resembles a key capable of matching to a particular lock in a door.
What is enzyme specificity?Enzyme specificity refers to the ability of an e3znyme to bind to a particular substrate in order to catalyze a chemical reaction. This binding lead to the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex where the substrate matches with the enzyme at the active site in a similar way to a lock and a key.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that enzyme and substrate are very specific and they interact in a similar way to a key and a lock in the door.
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The larger the coefficient of selection, the faster allele frequencies will change via natural selection.
True/False
The larger the coefficient of selection, the faster allele frequencies will change via natural selection. The statement is True.
The coefficient of selection (s) represents the strength of selection acting on a particular allele. It indicates the reduction in relative fitness of individuals carrying that allele compared to individuals without the allele. When the coefficient of selection is larger, it indicates stronger selection against the allele.
In natural selection, alleles that confer higher fitness are more likely to increase in frequency over time, while alleles with lower fitness are more likely to decrease in frequency or be eliminated from the population. The larger the coefficient of selection, the greater the difference in fitness between individuals with the allele and those without it, leading to a stronger selective pressure.
Therefore, a larger coefficient of selection accelerates the rate at which allele frequencies change through natural selection, making it more likely for the allele to either increase or decrease in frequency in the population over generations.
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The tissue, at the top of this slide, is simple columnar epithelium and can be found in our intestines. Kellot OFPONSOR 7 N SIMPLE COLUMNAR Select one: True False
Name the bone seen here. Select one:
The given statement, "The tissue, at the top of this slide, is simple columnar epithelium and can be found in our intestines" is true.
The epithelial tissue found in our intestines is known as simple columnar epithelium. The simple columnar epithelium has column-shaped cells, which are elongated and taller than their width. These cells have a single nucleus and have a goblet cell that secretes mucus to lubricate the surface. It lines the gastrointestinal tract, uterus, and excretory ducts. Therefore, the given statement is true.The bone shown in the given image is the femur bone. The femur bone is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
It is located in the thigh region and extends from the hip joint to the knee joint. The femur bone is responsible for supporting the entire weight of the body when a person is standing or walking. It is composed of the head, neck, shaft, and distal ends. The head of the femur bone fits into the acetabulum socket of the hip bone to form the hip joint. The distal end of the femur bone articulates with the tibia bone to form the knee joint.
Therefore, the given bone in the image is the femur bone.
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How is dna denaturation different from protein denaturation.
Answer:
The key difference between denaturation and degradation of protein is that in denaturation of protein, quaternary, tertiary and secondary structures are disrupted, but the primary structure remains intact while, in degradation of protein, the primary structure of the protein is destroyed, but the secondary, tertiary structure still remains intact.
Explanation:
Does this help? If not, i'll delete the answer....
for many years, biologists disagreed about whether giant pandas are more closely related to raccoons or bears. Which one of the following types of evidence was most useful in determining the evolutionary relationship of giant pandas to other animals:a-Diet; b-eating habit; c- method of reproduction; d-anatomical features; e-behavior; f-genetic sequences; g-location of natural habitat
anatomical - of or relating to the structure of the body; "anatomical features" anatomic. 2. anatomical - of or relating to the branch of morphology that studies the structure of organisms; "anatomical research" anatomic
Answer: D
Which of the following is a reactant in photosynthesis?
a. O2
b. C6H12O6
c. COOH
d.CO2
Which of the following is the best way to reduce the amount of particulate matter from a manufacturing factory's smokestacks?
A. recycling bin
B. activated charcoal
C. power plant scrubber
D. cyclone dust collector
Answer:
cyclone dust collector
Explanation:
This method is using a special device for removing solids from gases released from a smokestack.
Other user is incorrect.
During spring and summer, Earth's axis and the northern hemisphere are tilted
blank the blank.
fill in blanks
Answer:
towards the sun
Explanation:
The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees on its vertical axis. During the northern hemisphere's spring and summer, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun.
What is cell?? Help plss:(
Answer:
Cell is the basic unit of life
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells have many parts, each with a different function.
A photo is attached for ur reference!
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What is an acid?
What is the ph level of an acid?
Answer:
• An acid is an electrolyte that hydrolyses in water to release hydrogen ions.
\({ \rm{HA _{(aq)} \: \: {}^{ \dashrightarrow} _{ \dashleftarrow} \: \: H {}^{ + } _{(aq)} +A {}^{ - } _{(aq)}}} \\ \)
• pH level of an acid;
Strong acid → 0 - 3.8Weak Acid → 4.0 - 6.7Assuming a‑u and g‑c pairing between the anticodon and the codon, what anticodon in trnamet would pair with the codon 5′‑aug‑3′?.
The tRNA has an anticodon of 3'-UAC-5' on one end, and by complementary base pairing, it binds to an mRNA codon with the sequence 5'-AUG-3'.
The amino acid methionine (Met), which is the exact amino acid with the help of the mRNA codon AUG, is one of the numerous tRNA products.
Which anticodone is available on Trnamet?
The Watson-Crick complement for the methionine codon AUG is the tRNAMetCAU anticodon. This particular mtRNAMetCAU also reads the codon AUA, which makes up 80% of the internal methionine codons and 20% of the initiator codons in modern mitochondrial mRNAs.
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1. When a consumer eats a producer, 10 percent of the producer's energy is passed on to the consumer trophic level. What happens to the other 90 percent?
A. It is added back to the soil by decomposers.
B. It is used by the producer to pass on to the next trophic level.
C. It is used for cell processes or released as heat.
D. It is consumed and used by the consumer.
2. Why is there less biomass at the top of the energy pyramid?
A. Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more food to support themselves, so there are fewer of them.
B. Secondary and tertiary consumers live longer, so there are fewer of them because they reproduce more slowly.
C. Secondary and tertiary consumers are larger, so there are fewer of them.
D. Secondary and tertiary consumers have bigger ranges, so there are fewer of them because they each need a lot of space.
3. Using the ten percent rule, determine how many kilocalories of energy the tertiary consumer tuna will receive.
Algae: 135,000 Kcal
Shrimp: _
Lantern Fish: _
Tuna: _
A. 135 Kcal
B. 1,350 Kcal
C. 135,000 Kcal
D. 13,500 Kcal
4. Read the following statements about various species of plants and animals. Which one would be classified as an invasive species?
A. Kudzu, a plant from Japan, was introduced as a foliage crop and to reduce soil erosion. It grows up to a foot per day, smothering low-growing plants and killing trees.
B. Dandelions are plants from Eurasia. They are often considered weeds by homeowners and killed off by using herbicide. They can be consumed in salads or as tea and are the first food resource for bees in the spring.
C. Honey bees are from Europe and can sting people. They are often farmed in America for their ability to pollinate and provide honey.
D. Loosestrife beetles, native to Eurasia, have been released in various American states to combat the invasive plant, purple loosestrife.
5. Using the following formula to find the efficiency of energy transfer between the harbor seal (2,500 Kcal) and a polar bear (375 Kcal)
(Energy level transferred to next level) / (Total energy input) × 100
A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 10%
D. 12%
Thank you so much if you answer this:) I'm working on it and will probably figure them out but a little help would be appreciated. <3
Answer: I just to happen to be working on this quiz right now. I got 5/5 on it, so I hope this helps :D
~Ten Percent Rule Quick Check~
1. B) It is used for cell processes...
2. D) Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more..
3. D) 135 Kcal
4. C) Kudzu, a plant from Japan...
5. A) 15%
^This is confirmed valid as of January 17th, 2022^
Consumers are the organisms that depend on others for food and energy for the metabolic process while the producers produce their food at the trophic levels.
The correct options are 1. C, 2. A, 3. A, 4. A and 5. A.
The trophic levels can be explained as:1. In the trophic levels the energy gets decreased as it passes from one level to another because it is used in the cellular process it is released in the form of heat.
2. Secondary and tertiary consumers have to feed a lot and hence, they are fewer in number compared to the producers. They maintain the population and balance out the producer and consumer ratio.
3. According to the 10 % rule of energy transfer, the Tuna will receive 135 Kcal of energy because the energy decrease by 10% as one moves from the lower trophic to the upper levels.
4. The species that are non-native to a place or region are called invasive species hence, the Kudzu plant is the invasive species as it is introduced from Japan.
5. Given,
Energy of Seal = 2,500 Kcal
The energy of polar bear = 375 Kcal
The 10% of 2500 will be 250 and the 5 % 125 thus, 15% is the efficiency.
Therefore, the correct options are 1. C, 2. A, 3. A, 4. A and 5. A.
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Which characteristic of a phospholipid membrane keeps the aqueous environment inside and outside the cell separate?
O Polar tails on the inside of the membrane repel water.
O Polar heads on the outside of the membrane repel water.
O Nonpolar tails on the outside of the membrane repel water.
O Nonpolar tails on the inside of the membrane repel water.
Nonpolar tails on the inside of the membrane repel water. Option D
The basic structure of membranes is a phospholipid bilayer, which forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments. For the plasma membrane, these compartments are inside and outside the cell. When the cell membrane is formed, phospholipids assemble into two layers due to their hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.
The phosphate head of each layer faces an aqueous or aqueous environment on either side, and the tail is hydrophobic and therefore hidden from water between the head layers. The most common membrane lipids are phospholipids. They have a polar head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails. The tail is usually fatty and varies in length usually containing 14-24 carbon atoms. The hydrophilic heads of the phospholipids within the membrane bilayer face outward and are in contact with aqueous fluids both inside and outside the cell.
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10 points
Based on the observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the MOST
sustainable?
Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species
present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.
Ecosystem
1: Grassy lawn on
school property
2: Small pond with
cattails growing
around the edge
Observations
The grass is mowed often and kept short. Two sparrows
foraged for food in the grass. No other animals were observed.
Two types of fish were seen in the pond. Tadpoles were
swimming in the shallow areas. Large wading birds were seen
feeding on tadpoles and crayfish.
Wheat plants are the only plants growing in the field. There
were many insects. No predators were observed except for a
single circling hawk.
Fish, frogs, crayfish, insect larvae, and turtles were seen in the
stream, and wading birds were eating small fish. Raccoon
tracks were seen in the mud. Deer were moving through the
trees. Many birds were seen feeding in the canopy of the
woods.
3: Agricultural field
4: Wooded area
along a stream
Answer: Ecosystem 1
Explanation:
because it has the fewest species
please help me with questing 16
Answer:
It's either C. or D. I think I'm more leaning toward all of the above.
Explanation:
Adaptation is when organisms change to adapt to the environment.
For example, a white moth could turn black to blend in with certain tree barks, shadows, dirt, etc. Hope this helped!
how can you use your ears to help you find where a sound is coming from?
Answer:
WELL UMMMMM.....
Explanation:
THERE ARE SOUND WAVES THAT TRAVEL THROUGH THE AIR AND YOUR EAR HEARS SOUNDS FROM THAT SO YAAA
Answer:
Sound waves travel through a medium(Solid, Liquid, and gas). So, the higher the frequency of a sound the more likely you are to hear it, also, we use our ears by listening to sound page. The ears detect sounds by listening
review the structures of the carbohydrates under study in this experiment to match them with their appropriate designation. the barfoed's test is positive for monosaccharides but negative for disaccharides. question 5 options: starch lactose fructose ribose galactose glucose sucrose 1. monosaccharide 2. disaccharide 3. polysaccharide
Amongst the given carbohydrates, fructose, ribose, galactose and glucose are monosaccharides, lactose and sucrose are a disaccharide and starch is a polysaccharide.
A chemical test which is known as the Barfoed's test is basically used in the identification of the presence of monosaccharides and also is able to identify reducing monosaccharides whenever the disaccharides are present. After the reaction, the formation of a thin red precipitate can be observed at the tube's edges as well as the bottom.
Disaccharides can also be used in this reaction, although then the reaction would proceed extremely slowly. Amongst the given carbohydrates, fructose, ribose, galactose and glucose are monosaccharides, lactose and sucrose are a disaccharide and starch is a polysaccharide
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which compound does not cross the inner mitochondrial membrane due to lack of a specific transport protein? A. nadh B. malate C. atp D. citrate E. glutamine
The compound that does not cross the inner mitochondrial membrane due to lack of a specific transport protein is A. NADH.
The inner mitochondrial membrane is a highly selective barrier that only allows certain compounds to cross. One of the compounds that cannot cross the inner mitochondrial membrane is NADH, due to the lack of a specific transport protein. This means that NADH must be converted to another compound, such as malate or citrate, in order to cross the membrane and participate in the electron transport chain. Therefore, the correct answer is A. NADH.
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BRAINLIEST PLS HELP! Balance this equation and be sure to show your work. NaCl + H2O —→ Cl2 + NaOH + H2
Answer:
2NaCl + 2H2O —→ Cl2 + 2NaOH + H2
Work:
NaCl + H2O —→ Cl2 + NaOH + H2
Na-1 Na-1
Cl-1 Cl-2
H-2 H-1+2
O-1 O-1
2NaCl + 2H2O —→ Cl2 + 2NaOH + H2
Na-2 Na-2
Cl-2 Cl-2
H-4 H-2+2
O-2 O-2