in the landmark 1954 supreme court ruling of –––––––––––––––––––––––– , the court overturned –––––––––––––––––––––––– and declared that "separate but equal are inherently unequal."

Answer: An extended siege.

Explanation:

General Ulysses S. Grant had first tried to take Vicksburg in 1862 but failed and had to try again because Vicksburg was a very important town that sat on the Mississippi river and would give the Union control of the river if it fell.

After Grant defeated General John C. Pemberton close to Vicksburg, Pemberton retreated to Vicksburg where he was trapped by Grant who fended off attacks to liberate the city and constantly bombarded it from Union positions.

Ordering his soldiers to build 15 miles of trenches around Vicksburg, Grant was able to starve the city for 47 days such that Pemberton was forced to surrender to the Union.

The removal of a member from a Congressional committee, such as the Foreign Affairs Committee in the case of Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), can have significant political and policy implications.

Committee membership is a key factor in shaping the legislative agenda and determining the direction of policymaking in Congress. Members of committees, such as the Foreign Affairs Committee, play an important role in conducting investigations, holding hearings, and crafting legislation related to their area of jurisdiction.

If Rep. Omar was removed from the Foreign Affairs Committee, it could limit her ability to influence foreign policy decisions and participate in discussions and debates on important issues related to international relations. Additionally, her removal could also signal a shift in the priorities of the Democratic Party and the committee, and potentially impact the outcome of certain policy decisions.

In short, the removal of a member from a committee can impact their ability to shape policy and participate in key decision-making processes, and therefore has the potential to have far-reaching implications for the individual member, their constituents, and the broader policy landscape

The Kingdom of Ghana initially had a stronger focus on traditional West African religious beliefs, the influence of Islam increased over time. The Kingdoms of Mali and Songhai, on the other hand, were characterized by a more significant Islamic presence, with their rulers actively promoting the religion and the development of centers of Islamic learning.

The Kingdom of Ghana, which existed from around 700 to 1240 CE, was primarily characterized by traditional West African religious beliefs, with a focus on ancestor worship and the worship of nature spirits. However, as trade with North Africa increased, the influence of Islam began to spread throughout the kingdom, particularly among the ruling elite and merchants.

In contrast, the Kingdom of Mali (1235-1600 CE) had a much stronger Islamic presence, as its founder, Sundiata Keita, was a Muslim. The empire's most famous ruler, Mansa Musa, was a devout Muslim and made a significant impact on the spread of Islam throughout West Africa, most notably through his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. The city of Timbuktu became a major center of Islamic learning under the Mali Empire, further solidifying the importance of Islam in the region.

Similarly, the Kingdom of Songhai (circa 1340-1591 CE) was also heavily influenced by Islam. Its rulers, like Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad, were Muslims who promoted the religion within their empire. Under their reigns, cities such as Gao and Timbuktu continued to be important centers of Islamic learning, attracting scholars from across the Muslim world.

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Answer:

The subsidiary alliance is a political system that was adopted in Europe during the Middle Ages and into modern times. It allowed for several independent states to band together under one government, with each state maintaining its own sovereignty within this larger framework. In essence, it's an arrangement similar to the European Union but without any central power. Each member state maintains control over its own internal affairs while abiding by the rules set forth by the parent organization.

Explanation:

My own original answer.

During World War II, the United States opposed Italy, Germany, and Japan. These countries were known as the Axis dictatorships. was World War IIWorld War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945.

It was the most extensive and deadliest war in history, with more than 100 million people serving in military units around the world. were the Axis Powers The Axis Powers were the countries that opposed the Allies during World War II. They included Germany, Italy, and Japan. Each of these countries had its own ambitions, but they all shared a common goal of conquering other territories and imposing their ideologies on other people.

They also supported each other during the war, providing each other with supplies, troops, and other resources.  They believed that their way of life was superior to others and were willing to use force to make other countries conform to their beliefs. The correct options are :Italy France Great Britain. The United States opposed two Axis dictatorships which are Germany and Japan.

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Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the Ice Age. Thus the correct option is A.

The word "Ice Age" refers to a geological age marked by persistently cold Earthly temperatures, when glaciers and a great deal of the planet's surface were covered in ice.

Evidence from archaeological studies shows that haircutting and hairstyling practices have been around since the Ice Age. This proof is presented in the form of artifacts, such as objects that were probably used for grooming and hairstyling.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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At the Diet of Worms, the main issue at hand was the teachings of the German theologian Martin Luther, who had been accused of heresy by the Catholic Church for his criticisms of its practices and teachings. Luther was summoned to appear before the assembly to defend his views and was given safe passage to attend.

The Diet of Worms is a historic event that took place in the German city of Worms in 1521. It was an imperial diet or assembly of the Holy Roman Empire that was called by the newly elected Emperor Charles V to address the growing religious tensions between the Catholic Church and the Protestant reformers.

During the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to recant his beliefs and famously declared, "Here I stand, I can do no other." As a result, the Holy Roman Empire declared Luther an outlaw and he was forced to flee to the safety of his supporters.

While the Diet of Worms did not immediately resolve the religious tensions of the time, it was a significant moment in the history of the Protestant Reformation and marked a turning point in the relationship between the Catholic Church and the emerging Protestant movement.

As for the "diet" part of the event's name, it refers to the fact that it was an assembly or meeting of the Holy Roman Empire to discuss matters of state. The city of Worms was chosen as the location for the assembly due to its central location within the empire and its historical significance as a former Roman settlement.

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Answer:

Chinese demand on the Portuguese traders: The Portuguese knew that the Chinese are inferior to the other and they would like to pay more for the things they bought. The European pay the Chinese in gold and silver because there was not anything else in the country.

Explanation:

Answer:

Because that was the only means if payment as at then

Answer:

Comparing the American and French Revolutions

Main Causes:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was caused by a number of factors, including economic, political, and social factors.

2. One of the main economic causes of the American Revolution was the heavy burden of debt that the colonies were under due to the cost of defending and governing them.

3 The political policies of the British government, such as the imposition of taxes without representation in Parliament, were also a major cause of the American Revolution.

4. The social causes of the American Revolution included the widespread belief in the principles of liberty and democracy, as well as the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

French Revolution:

1. The French Revolution was caused by a number of factors, including economic, political, and social factors.

2. One of the main economic causes of the French Revolution was the financial crisis facing France, which was caused by a number of factors including overspending on wars, a regressive tax system, and the burden of supporting a large and expensive royal court.

3. The political policies of the French government, such as the lack of representation in government and the absolute power of the monarchy, were also a major cause of the French Revolution.

4. The social causes of the French Revolution included widespread poverty and inequality, as well as the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

Influences:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was influenced by a number of factors, including Enlightenment ideas, the British political system, and the experiences of the colonies under British rule.

2. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and individual rights, had a significant influence on the American Revolution. Many of the founders of the United States were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

3. The political system of Britain, with its emphasis on representation and the rule of law, also influenced the American Revolution. The colonists were inspired by the British system and sought to establish a similar system in the United States.

4. The experiences of the colonies under British rule, including the imposition of taxes without representation and the restriction of certain rights and freedoms, also played a role in the American Revolution.

French Revolution:

1. The French Revolution was influenced by a number of factors, including Enlightenment ideas, the political system of France, and the experiences of the French people under the monarchy.

2. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and individual rights, had a significant influence on the French Revolution. Many of the leaders of the French Revolution were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

3. The political system of France, with its emphasis on the absolute power of the monarchy and the lack of representation in government, also influenced the French Revolution. The French people were seeking to establish a more democratic and representative system of government.

4. The experiences of the French people under the monarchy, including widespread poverty and inequality, also played a role in the French Revolution.

Characteristics:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was characterized by a number of key features, including a focus on individual rights and democracy, the use of armed resistance against the British government, and the establishment of a new, independent nation.

2. The American Revolution was driven by a desire for individual rights and democracy, and this was reflected in the Declaration of Independence, which declared that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

3. The American Revolution involved the use of armed resistance against the British government, with the colonists forming a Continental Army and fighting a number of battles against the British.

4. The American Revolution resulted in the establishment of the United States as an independent nation, with a new system of government based on the principles of.

Answer:

False is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A combination of events and situations, including Los Angeles' smog problem, led to Congress passing the Clean Air Act in 1963.

During the 1940s and 1950s, Los Angeles experienced severe air pollution, primarily due to the accumulation of smog caused by industrial emissions and automobile exhaust. The smog problem in Los Angeles became a prominent issue, leading to public health concerns and visibility issues. This, combined with the growing awareness of the detrimental effects of air pollution on human health and the environment, prompted Congress to take action. The Clean Air Act of 1963 aimed to establish federal guidelines and regulations to address air pollution, control emissions, and protect public health and the environment across the United States. It represented a significant step towards combating air pollution and promoting cleaner air quality nationwide.

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Abraham Lincoln argued in favor of the position that slavery must not be allowed to spread to new territories. So, the correct option is A.

Abraham Lincoln argued in favor of the position that slavery must not be allowed to spread to new territories during his 1858 debates with Stephen Douglas. This stance was in line with Lincoln's broader anti-slavery views and his commitment to limiting the expansion of slavery.

By advocating against the spread of slavery, Lincoln positioned himself as an influential figure in the emerging Republican Party and became a prominent voice in the national conversation on the issue. His position ultimately contributed to his election as the 16th President of the United States in 1860. So, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

i need the answer too nd lol your in my history class...

Explanation:

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, held immense significance during the Civil War. Hence option B is correct.

While it did not immediately free all enslaved individuals, it declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. The proclamation had several key impacts: it provided a moral and political justification for the Union's cause, encouraged many enslaved people to flee to Union lines and join the Union army, and shifted the focus of the war towards ending slavery.

Additionally, it influenced the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which permanently abolished slavery in the United States.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The answer can be defined as   King Alfons 1 wrote a letter to argue  colonial practices, while the Khoisan tribe violently argued colonists.

King Alfonso 1 of Kongo’s reaction to European colonization in Africa was varied from that of the Khoisan tribe in that King Alfonso 1 wrote a letter to protest colonial practices, while the Khoisan  opposingly colonists.

King Alfonso 1 (1460-1542) was previously the King of Kongo in the African Continent. He aided spread Christianity in the country. He had near relations with Portugal until some complications presented when he tried to restrict Portuguese activities in Kongo such as the slave trade. The Khoisan tribe were indigenous people from Africa. They are considered to be Africa’s prime people. They were nomadic farmers and hunters. The reaction of these two groups apart from Europe colonization was too variation. King Alfonso 1 of Kongo’s reaction to European colonization in Africa was varied from that of the Khoisan tribe in that King Alfonso 1 wrote a letter to offend colonial practices, while the Khoisan violently argued colonists.

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This idea makes sense of how inside the bureaucratic structure, there exists an arrangement of state independence where state and nearby legislatures go about as friendly labs.

Where regulations and strategies are made and tried at the state level of the vote based framework, in a way comparable (in principle, in any event) to the logical strategy.

Strategy Logic (SL) is a logical formalism for multi-agent strategic reasoning. The fact that it has variables for strategies that are bound to particular agents by a binding operator is its main feature.

The study of the laws of thought or correct reasoning is the traditional definition of logic, which is typically understood in terms of inferences or arguments. Arguments are the outward expression of reasoning, which can be thought of as the process of drawing inferences.

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Based on the trend in the graph, the global population in 1975 should double in year 2010. Thus the correct option is C.

Between 3 and 4 billion people living on Earth in 1975, which puts the population at approximately 4 billion according to the graph. By examining the population growth rate between 1975 and future years, we can determine when this population would double.

We can observe from the graph that it took the population around 35 years (between 1975 and 2010) to double from about 4 billion to about 8 billion. Therefore, if we use the same growth rate, we can predict when there will be an increase in population from 4 billion to 8 billion.

The year 2010 is obtained by multiplying 1975 by additional 35 years. So, according to the graph's trajectory, by the year 2010, the world's population from 1975 should have doubled.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

The acquisition of thousands of square miles of new territory only exacerbated the political crisis in Washington over whether slavery would be allowed there. A group of Northern Democrats attempted to prohibit the spread of slavery into the formerly Mexican lands but fell short of votes in the United States Senate. The issue of slavery’s expansion was at the center of the presidential campaign of 1848, and the Free Soil Party, a new antislavery party, polled more than 9 percent of the vote. Politicians in Washington made a final attempt at a compromise in 1850, passing legislation that admitted California as a free state while at the same time enacting a stronger fugitive slave law to appease Southerners.

Hope this helps

The main issue in the 1800s between the federal and state governments is C. control over slavery.

It should be noted that slavery simply means a form of oppression when the rights of individuals are taken from them.

It can be deduced that the main issue in the 1800s between the federal and state governments is the control over slavery.

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Answer:

Supreme Court of United States

Explanation:

The 14th Amendment in the Constitution is one of the important amendment done in the Constitution of United Sates.  

The 14th amendment of the constitution was ratified in the year 1868. It is important court case of the Supreme court that granted citizenship to all the people born in the United States or naturalized in the U.S.

The Due process of law states that all persons who were born or naturalized in the U.S. and are subjected to the jurisdiction are declared the citizens of the United States of America.

The Supreme Court said that no state has any right to deprive any person's life, property or one's liberty.  

Answer:

Following orders is not a valid excuse for gross violations of international law.

Some atrocities can be prosecuted even if they weren't illegal at the time.

Explanation:

Answer:

The offense that refers to a protection first established by Magna Carta is:

a) For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury.

Magna Carta, which was signed by King John of England in 1215, established the principle that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. One of the key features of due process is the right to a trial by jury, which is designed to ensure that individuals are not subject to arbitrary or unjust decisions by the government. The Declaration of Independence lists the British king's deprivation of the benefits of trial by jury as one of the offenses committed against the American colonists, which suggests that the colonists believed that this protection was being violated by the British government.

Answer:

industrial and market

Explanation:

The correct option for the given question is forgiving the mortgage and the loan debts held by the farmers

A mortgage is the type of the loan used to purchase or to maintain a home, land, or the other types of the real estate. The borrower agrees to pay the lender over the time, typically in a series of the regular payments that are basically divided into the principal and the interest. The property then serves as the collateral to secure the loan. A borrower must have to apply for the mortgage through their preferred lender and to ensure that they meet the several requirements, including the minimum credit scores and the down payments. The Mortgage applications go through a rigorous and underwriting process before they reach the closing phase. the Mortgage types vary based on the needs of the borrower, such as the conventional and the fixed-rate loans.

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In 1600, world empires included the Ottoman Empire, the Ming Dynasty in China, and the Spanish Empire. By 1750, the British Empire, the French Empire, and the Russian Empire had emerged. By 1900, the British Empire, the Russian Empire, and the growing influence of the United States marked the world empires.

In 1600, several significant empires dominated the world stage. The Ottoman Empire controlled vast territories in the Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe. The Ming Dynasty in China held power and influence over East Asia, while the Spanish Empire, through its conquests, had established colonies and controlled territories in the Americas, including large parts of Central and South America.

By 1750, the geopolitical landscape had undergone significant changes. The British Empire had risen to prominence, expanding its colonial holdings across various regions, including North America, the Caribbean, parts of South Asia, and parts of Africa. The French Empire also had a significant presence, with colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and parts of Africa. The Russian Empire had expanded its territory in Eurasia, encompassing vast areas of Eastern Europe and northern Asia.

By 1900, the world saw the continued growth and influence of certain empires. The British Empire had reached its zenith, controlling territories around the globe, including India, Australia, Canada, and parts of Africa. The Russian Empire, despite facing internal challenges, still maintained control over vast territories in Eastern Europe and Siberia. The United States, emerging as a global power, had started to exert its influence through its growing economic and military strength, particularly in the Americas and the Pacific.

It's important to note that these are simplified descriptions of world empires during the given time periods, and there were various other regional powers and smaller empires that existed alongside them.

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Answer:

Steamboats

Explanation:

Invented in the 1800s made traveling by water 8x faster and could carry 8x more than flatboats which were commonly used to go downstream on the Mississippi, steamboats also were the first thing to travel upstream efficiency on the Mississippi

The rise of authoritarianism in Germany in the 12 years between 1918 and 1930 was a result of a number of factors.

These include the legacy of WWI, the economic depression of the 1920s, and the rise of extremist political parties. WWI had left Germany in a state of economic, political and social upheaval. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed harsh reparations on Germany. This further exacerbated the economic crisis, leading to mass unemployment and poverty. I

n addition, the Weimar Republic was unable to keep up with the demands of the German people, resulting in political unrest. This unrest was taken advantage of by extreme right-wing political parties, such as the Nazis, who promised to restore German pride and authority.

The Nazi's gained more and more power through the 1920s, culminating in Adolf Hitler becoming Chancellor of Germany in 1933. Once in power, Hitler's regime quickly moved towards dictatorship and the implementation of policies of racial and religious discrimination, which eventually led to the Holocaust.

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Answer:Allied: UK, US, USSR, France’s rebel army. After awhile Italy switched sides, to join the allies

Axis: Nazi Germany, Japan, Italy.

Explanation:

Soldiers were confined to trenches and underground bunkers by the constant threat of artillery, infantry gunfire, and poison gas.

There were numerous army movements and conflicts in the east, which led to numerous casualties. Losses were embarrassing and discouraging. Losses were embarrassing and discouraging. Russia's soldiers suffered significant losses in Germany and Austria between 1914 and 1916.

The fundamental cause of the Great War's outbreak was the murder of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. (World War I). Following the murder, the following chain of things happened: Austria declared war on Serbia on July 28.

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Answer: Do you know how to say hi?

Explanation: My catch phrase

Answer:

see the explanation

Explanation:

One of the differences between Protestants and Catholics is the way they view bread and wine during religious services. Catholics believe that the bread and wine actually turns into the body and blood of Christ. Protestants believe it stays bread and wine and only represents Christ.