Over the course of his famous conditioning experiments, what did pavlov’s dogs learn? a. they learned to eat food at the ring of a bell. b. they learned to ring a bell in order to get fed. c. they learned to eat when they began salivating. d. they learned to salivate at the sound of a bell.

Many sociologists disagree with the term "melting pot" as it is applied to people living in the United States.

Melting pot may be an inaccurate characterization because the term suggests that all cultures blend together into one homogeneous culture, which is not necessarily true. Instead, sociologists argue that the United States is more accurately described as a "salad bowl" or "mosaic" where different cultures and identities coexist while maintaining their distinct characteristics. This perspective acknowledges the diversity and complexity of American society and emphasizes the importance of respecting and valuing cultural differences.

An alternative to a homogeneous community becoming more heterogeneous through the influx of foreign elements in different cultural backgrounds, which has the potential to cause discord within the previous culture, is a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous through the process of different elements "melting together" with a common culture. Cultural amalgamation can also produce a peaceful hybrid civilization. In the past, it was frequently used to describe how immigrants were assimilated into American culture. "Cultural additivity" has been described as a related term.

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I think the most serious challenge for the US was staying neutral during the War of 1812, because they were trying to stay neutral but Britain and France wanted them to take sides.

The War of 1812 was fought in British North America by the United States of America and its indigenous allies, with limited participation by Spain in Florida.

The United States was severely outmatched by the great British navy, and Canada was repeatedly sent packing. The war ended in a tie only because Britain did not consider the United States to be threatening enough to launch an offensive, and the United States actually lost the war badly.

Therefore, I believe that maintaining the impartiality was the most difficult challenge that US were able to accomplish.

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Answer:

Federal Government

Explanation:

Answer: During his tenure on the Supreme Court, John Marshall increased the power of the federal government. Among other things, he reinforced the principle of Judicial Review.

Explanation:

Winston Churchill kept his nation from alliances just before World War ll.

Every major nation in the world took part in World War II. Thousands of individuals were assassinated throughout the most catastrophic war in recorded history. It was conducted here amongst Allies.

The British prime minister who was present in World War II was in the United Kingdom. Churchill was one of the most active leaders in thwarting German aggression and was instrumental in bringing the presence of the Allied Powers, which included the US and the USSR.

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Answer:

they were seperated from enemies

Explanation:

they were safer than most places

Explanation:

latitude is an imaginary line .

gobal warming has also been one of the cause that affect climate.

The very first step towards making a new federal law is bill is introduced to the Congress by a Senator. The correct option is D.

This means that a member of Congress must propose a new piece of legislation that they believe is necessary.

Once the bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee in either the House of Representatives or the Senate.

These committees will review and discuss the bill, proposing amendments and changes if necessary.

After the committee review process, the bill is brought to the House or Senate floor for debate and voting.

If it passes in one chamber, it must then go through the same process in the other chamber before it can be signed into law by the President. The correct option is D.

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The generalizations about the economic conditions in Africa which are accurate are all African nations are: Dependent upon a single export, Many African nations have a large, unskilled workforce.

Economic conditions in Africa vary greatly from region to region. In some countries, such as Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa, economic growth has been strong in recent years, driven by increased investment and improved macroeconomic policies. Despite the challenges, many African countries have seen recent improvements in economic growth.

However, there are still many challenges that must be addressed in order to ensure long-term economic growth and development in Africa. These challenges include addressing corruption, promoting good governance and improving access to education, healthcare and other basic services.

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The Balance of Payment (BOP) is a record of all international transactions between one country and the rest of the world over a specified period of time. It is divided into two main accounts: the Current Account and the Capital Account.

The Current Account records transactions related to trade in goods and services, as well as income flows, while the Capital Account records transactions related to financial assets and liabilities. Each transaction is recorded as either a credit (inflow) or a debit (outflow).

a. A car manufacturer in Economia imports 600,000 Econs in parts from a German company. It pays for the purchase using a bank account in Economia.
- Current Account: Debit 600,000 Econs (imports of goods)
- Capital Account: No entry

b. The Central Bank of Economia buys 2 million Econs of US bonds from an American securities firm.
- Current Account: No entry
- Capital Account: Credit 2 million Econs (financial inflow)

c. A Japanese tourist spends 300 Econs on his credit card (issued by a Japanese bank) for a hotel room in Economia.
- Current Account: Credit 300 Econs (exports of services)
- Capital Account: No entry

d. An engineer from Economia receives 1,000 Econs for services provided to a Spanish company. The payment is made using a Spanish bank account.
- Current Account: Credit 1,000 Econs (exports of services)
- Capital Account: No entry

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Natural selection is the strategy by which organisms that are more adapted to their environment will experience a higher potential of survival and the capability of transferring their genetic traits to their progeny.

Charles Darwin, widely recognized for his research regarding this phenomenon, discovered that genetic variant is the origin of natural selection, due to disparities in properties concerning an organism's survivability and proliferation.

Human beings can further manipulate this process as they use artificial selection to germinate individuals who possess desired genetic features. Mutations, also contributing profoundly to genetic diversification, bring about alterations to an organism's genetic composition.

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Many individuals cheated by skipping shocks or using less voltage than the experimenter instructed. Obedience is influenced by an authoritative figure's closeness.

The experimenter's cohort, the learner, was an actress. When a question was answered poorly, "teachers" were instructed to shock the "learner" with more powerful electric shocks. In reality, each teacher received a single 45-volt shock sample as the sole electric shocks given during the experiment.

The main finding of Milgram's studies on obedience is that when commanded to do something by an authority figure, the average person will do it without second thoughts. The investigator also came to the conclusion that respectable authority figures taught people to obey immoral commands, even the worst ones.

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The Warren Court ruled that schools could restrict students' free speech if the speech: disrupted school discipline.

Free speech is the  right of a person to speech out what they have on their mind without being prohibited or restricted from speaking freely.

The court stated that any speech made by student that can disrupt school discipline should be restricted or prohibited.

Therefore The Warren Court ruled that schools could restrict students' free speech if the speech: disrupted school discipline.

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Answer:

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCc

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

It is False that, In the case of liquidation, the order of priority for payment is generally as follows First, bondholders are paid, as they hold debt that must be repaid.

Next, preferred stockholders are paid, as they have an advanced claim on the means compared to common stockholders. Eventually, common stockholders are paid, but they frequently admit any remaining means after bondholders and preferred stockholders have been paid in full.

It's important to note that the specific order of precedence may vary depending on the terms of the individual securities and the legal frame governing the liquidation process.

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A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth's surface. GIS can show many different kinds of data on one map, such as streets, buildings, and vegetation.

mark me brainliest!! hope this helps :)

Explanation:

The primary distinction between quality and quantity seems to be that quality refers to a property or attribute of something, although quantity relates to its numerical worth. Quantity is not subjective, but quality is. But at the other hand, quantity refers to the extent, size, or total of something.

One support of the behavioral perspective is how B.F. Skinner’s ideas have brought to light how the environment and learning influence personality The answer is option b.

The behavioral perspective emphasizes the role of the environment and learning in shaping personality and behavior. B.F. Skinner, a prominent behaviorist, believed that personality is a result of the interaction between an individual's behavior and the consequences of that behavior in their environment.

Skinner's ideas of operant conditioning and reinforcement have shown how environmental factors can influence behavior and shape personality over time. According to Skinner, positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by rewarding it, while negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing something unpleasant.

This perspective emphasizes the importance of learning and environmental factors in shaping an individual's personality, rather than innate or inherited traits. Hence, b is the correct option.

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Null and alternative hypotheses:

c) H0: Not all the population means are equal.

Ha: L = PT = C = SA

Value of the test statistic: F = 1.824

p-value = 0.162

Conclusion: Do not reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean job satisfaction rating is not the same for the four professions.

The null hypothesis (H0) assumes that the population means for all four professions are equal, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) suggests that they are not. By conducting an ANOVA test and calculating the F statistic, we compare the variation between the groups to the variation within the groups. In this case, the test statistic (F = 1.824) does not provide strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Additionally, the p-value of 0.162 is greater than the significance level of 0.05, further supporting the conclusion that there is no significant difference in job satisfaction among the four professions.

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Sexual surrogacy is a therapeutic approach that involves the use of trained individuals to help individuals overcome sexual difficulties or intimacy issues. The term associated with treatments for paraphilias that is NOT correct is option (b)- sexual surrogacy

On the other hand, the other options mentioned are indeed associated with treatments for paraphilias: a. Covert sensitization: It is a type of behavioral therapy used to associate an unwanted behavior (paraphilic behavior) with an aversive stimulus, aiming to decrease the occurrence of the behavior.

c. Chemical castration: It refers to the use of medication, such as anti-androgens, to reduce or eliminate the sexual drive and urges associated with paraphilias.

d. Orgasmic reconditioning: It is a technique used to modify sexual preferences by pairing appropriate sexual stimuli (non-paraphilic) with orgasm, aiming to redirect sexual arousal and behavior.

It is important to note that the treatment options for paraphilias can vary depending on the specific paraphilia, individual circumstances, and professional judgment. The mentioned treatment options should be implemented under the guidance of qualified mental health professionals and with consideration for ethical and legal frameworks. So the correct option is B.

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The correct answer is e. a group consists of members who are psychologically aware of one another.

In management and organizational theory, a group is typically defined as a collection of individuals who interact with one another, are psychologically aware of one another, and perceive themselves as a social unit. This definition highlights the social and interpersonal nature of groups. It emphasizes that group membership involves physical proximity or shared activities and a shared sense of identity and interdependence among members.

When people are psychologically aware of one another, they consider the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of their group mates in their own behavior, and this awareness contributes to the development of group norms, dynamics, and cohesion.

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Answer:

Crostata decided to end his economic control of Louisiana.

Cadillac’s leadership style caused conflicts in the colony.

France lost interest in the colony after King Louis XIV died.

Explanation:

I got the answer correct on Edgenuity.

According to Young, possibly the most dangerous form of oppression is marginalization.

There are five faces of oppression that Young labeled. Iris Marion Young is a feminist philosopher. She is counted among the most important feminist philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Marginalized is called one of the most dangerous forms of oppression because a whole group or category of people are excluded from useful participation in social life.

This means they are not allowed to work in any social life activities, this means they even cant earn for themselves.

A person or group is said to be marginalized when they are excluded from a societal system of labor.

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To be marginalized means to be excluded from a society’s system of labor. According to Young, marginalization is perhaps “the most dangerous form of oppression” (Young 1990, 53). This is because a “whole category of people is expelled from useful participation in social life” and is therefore exposed to severe material deprivation “and even extermination

Answer:

Pledged lives, fourtien, and sacred honor to each other.

According to Erikson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the adolescent. According to Erik Erikson, the primary task of adolescents is to resolve the identity versus role confusion crisis.

Adolescents with a stable and strong sense of identity have better mental health, according to research.

Identity vs. role confusion is the fifth stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, and it occurs during adolescence, between the ages of 12 and 18. Adolescents during this stage seek a sense of self and personal identity through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals.

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Answer:

it has helped us in the sentences like saya thunga phulka Hami aautai malla Nepali means which ever religion we follow which ever caste we are we all are same we celebrate every festival together with happiness

Answer:

more plant and animal for the certain area

Explanation:

In order to judge whether a revolution was successful or not, it is necessary to look at the scope of the revolution and observe the indices of inequality in society.

Generally, political and social struggles occur due to the need to conquer rights, which can be civil, political and economic, for example. A revolution is capable of impacting the lives of all citizens if it generates positive effects that generate improvements in the quality of life as a whole.

Therefore, a revolution whose objective is the conquest of rights will have positive results in the reduction of social inequality and the increase of equity in a society.

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