Over the past 100 years, the rate of return on stocks has averaged about _____, and the return on bonds has averaged approximately _____.A. â10%; 5%B. 7%; 2%C. 1%; 2%D. 20%; 25%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: B. 7%; 2%

Explanation:

0ver the past 100 years, stocks have showed a positive average return of 7% whilst bonds have shown a return of 2%. This makes sense because stocks generally offer higher returns than bonds which are fixed.

Stocks react to a variety of factors including interest rates and market fluctuations which makes them more risky whereas bonds which are fixed income securities are more stable in their returns making them less of a risk.

Stocks therefore offer a higher return to compensate for this risk as opposed to bonds.


Related Questions

A Market share is usually stated as a

Answers

Answer:

stock

Explanation:

a stock is a a share of a company

Assume yourself as a Marketing Specialist of a Company and Determine the New Product Development Process by manufacturing a New Product for your company.

Answers

Explanation:

Assuming my company produces body care products and decides to introduce a new product–a toothbrush, the development process would involve:

1. Idea Generation:

It smbegins with an idea or imagination of what the ideal toothbrush would be, what problem would it solve for consumers. The idea could be random or it could be as a result of an identified need.

2. Idea Evaluation:

Remember, it is one thing to have an idea but another to have an idea that would work. Therefore, quality time would be taken to separate workable ideas about the ideal toothbrush from bad ones. This idea evaluation process is a very useful stage in the product development process.

3. Concept Development and Testing:

Remember, testing the concept about the new toothbrush allows for an expanded idea. The prototype of the toothbrush would be tested with consumers to find out whether the idea is worth the effort. Their feedback would be noted to improve the product further.

4. Marketing strategy

5. Final Product development

1. Why do you think that there’s a huge gap in theory (what we know we should do) and practice (what we’re actually doing) of leadership development?

2. What are some reasons that companies might not be addressing Gen Y leadership development programs?

Answers

Answer:

1. Theories are based on assumptions.  It is practice that verifies the underlying assumptions behind every theory, using real-life experiences.   If theories are not put to use, they remain theories with untested assumptions.

2. The current leadership does not understand the millennials.  The millennials are operating with tools that look too sophisticated for the current leadership.  There is much confusion between what the Gen Y millennials want to achieve and the expected achievement targets being set by the current leadership. Leadership development programs for the Gen Y can only be implemented when misunderstanding is removed.

Explanation:

Leadership development includes all the processes that expand the capacities of individuals to perform in leadership positions by facilitating the execution of a company's strategy, building alignments, and winning mindsets while growing the capabilities of others to succeed the current leaders.

There is a more gap between the theory and the practice because the theories are totally based on the assumptions whereas the practice is fully depending on the theory.

Why there is a gap between theory and practice?

(1).

There is a huge gap in theory and practice in the leadership style  because the theories are established or fully founded on assumptions.  

But in the practice, it confirms the implicit premises or assumptions behind every theory by using real experiences of life.

Its theories are not taken place, then the practice is also not works.

(2).

The cutting-edge management does now no longer recognize the time period.  

The time period is run away with power train, that visual aspect too state-of-the-art for the cutting-edge management.

Leadership improvement packages for the Gen Y can handiest be carried out whilst false impression is removed.

There is a lot of confusion among what the Gen Y millennials need to accomplish, and the expected fulfillment targets being set through the cutting-edge management.

Therefore, there are the difference between the theory and practice.

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In newspaper advertising, ________ advertising includes copy, illustrations or photos, headlines, coupons, and other visual components. classified audience display bleed tabloid

Answers

Answer:

C. display

Explanation:

Display advertising is an advertising process where a product or services are displayed in form of images, videos, and published on the social sites so that the people could aware of that particular product or services

Therefore as per the given situation, in the newspaper advertising, the display advertising involved the copy, photos, headlines etc

Hence, the correct option is C.

Which of the following is NOT a feature in the Formulas menu of the Macabacus Excel add-in? Review Later Summary Statistics Error Wrap Quick CAGR Formula Flow

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The following that is NOT a feature in the Formulas menu of the Macabacus Excel add-in is Formula Flow. This is further explained below.

What is Formula Flow?

Generally, The formula for the volumetric flow rate is as follows: Vf = A*v, where A is the cross-sectional area and v is the flow velocity.

In conclusion, Macabacus is an Excel add-in that has many useful features, but Formula Flow is not one of them.

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Overview: The importance of compensation varies depending on the viewpoint, as stated by Barry Gerhart and Jerry Newman in Compensation. Society views compensation as a measure of justice; managers may view compensation as a major expense or a motivator; employees view compensation as an entitlement or as an incentive. Regardless of the viewpoint, fairness and equity are essential. Compensation must also be up-to-date, competitive in the market, and easy to understand. Aligned pay structures support the way the work gets done, fit the organization’s business strategy, and are fair to employees. Organizations typically task an in house human resource (HR) professional or hire an HR consultant to create and maintain the company’s pay structure. Prompt: In Milestone One, you will address the internal consistency component of a pay structure using the specially designed case scenario. Read the Final Project Case Study (linked to in your course) for detailed information on the requirements for this project. Specifically, you must address the critical elements listed below
c. Create job families for all the roles at the Rockville location. The families may be illustrated in a table or bullet format. List positions within each family based on the difficulty level. Provide a rationale for why jobs were assigned to the various families.
(in the final case study which is a url powerpoint presentation I cant attach, it says The positions needed for the new Rockville location fall into several different job families such as production, office support, and human resources.) hope the update helps.

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Production Supervisor, Responsible for overseeing the production process, ensuring that all processes are running smoothly and efficiently.

Responsible for operating the production equipment, performing tasks to meet quality standards, and ensuring that production is meeting the company's goals. Responsible for operating and maintaining the production equipment and ensuring that it is running safely and efficiently. Responsible for inspecting products and ensuring that they meet the company's quality standards. Rationale, These jobs all require a knowledge of the production process, and the ability to operate and maintain production equipment. The Production Supervisor is responsible for overseeing the production process, while the Production Worker is responsible for operating the production equipment and meeting quality standards. The Machine Operator is responsible for operating and maintaining the production equipment, and the Quality Control Inspector is responsible for ensuring that the products meet the company's quality standards.

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Imagine you are an entrepreneur in a market economy. You want to connect with potential customers who would benefit from your unique product. What is an example of a unique product in a market economy? What is the role of voluntary exchange, economic utility, and specialization in the transactions you hope to establish to sell this product? Explain each concept and its role.

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The role of voluntary exchange in the transaction is to allow for the free exchange of goods or services.

The role of economic utility in the transaction is that consumer satisfaction with a product drives additional sales.

What is the best way to explain Market Economy and Voluntary Exchange?

A market economy is one that is based on capitalism, that is, one in which goods and services are freely exchanged on an open market. The value of the outputs is mostly determined by market interaction between producers and consumers, which is referred to as voluntary exchange. This brings us to one of the most important principles of a market economy: the principle of voluntary exchange.

The Voluntary Exchange Principle in economics is based on consumers and producers acting in their own self-interest; that is, a voluntary exchange between a consumer and a producer makes both parties better off than they were before the exchange.

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please see attachment

please see attachment

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Completing the financial statement worksheet by populating the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns for Sparklet Time Cleaning is as follows:

Sparklet Time Cleaning

Adjusted Trial Balance                       Income         Balance                                                           Statement         Sheet

                                   Debit       Credit    Debit     Credit    Debit     Credit

Cash                        $63,850                                              $63,850

Accounts receivable     300                                                      300

Cleaning supplies          120                                                       120

Prepaid Rent               1,800                                                    1,800

Prepaid Insurance     4,950                                                   4,950

Equipment                 3,200                                                   3,200

Truck                        10,000                                                 10,000

Accumulated Depreciation       $220                                                $220

Accounts Payable                     1,600                                                1,600

Unearned Revenue                 11,500                                               11,500

Interest Payable                            59                                                     59

Notes Payable                       24,000                                             24,000

Hafner, Capital                      46,000                                             46,000

Hafner, Withdrawals   700                                                     700

Service Revenue                    4,500                      $4,500

Salaries Expense      1,050                         $1,050

Advertising Expense   100                              100

Utility Expenses           150                              150

Supplies Expense       330                             330

Depreciation Exp.       220                            220

Interest Expense          59                               59

Rent Expense            600                             600

Insurance Expense   450                             450

Totals                 $87,879  $87,879        $2,959 $4,500 $84,920 $83,379

What are financial statement worksheets?

A financial statement worksheet is an informal tool that accountants use to organize the accounting information for the preparation of adjusting and closing entries and the period-end financial statements.

Data and Calculations:Adjusted Trial Balance

                                     Debit       Credit

Cash                          $63,850

Accounts receivable       300

Cleaning supplies            120

Prepaid Rent                 1,800

Prepaid Insurance       4,950

Equipment                   3,200

Truck                          10,000

Accumulated Depreciation            $220

Accounts Payable                          1,600

Unearned Revenue                      11,500

Interest Payable                                 59

Notes Payable                           24,000

Hafner, Capital                          46,000

Hafner, Withdrawals     700

Service Revenue                        4,500

Salaries Expense        1,050

Advertising Expense     100

Utility Expenses             150

Supplies Expense         330

Depreciation Expense 220

Interest Expense            59

Rent Expense              600

Insurance Expense     450

Totals                    $87,879  $87,879

Retained Earnings:

Revenue   $4,500

Expenses    2,959

Profit           $1,541

Withdrawals  700

Retained profit $841

Balance Sheet Totals:

Assets = $84,220  ($84,920 - $700)

Liabilities + equity = $83,379

Retained Earnings =      $841

Total liabilities and equity = $84,220

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1.1.1 Name any one leakage in an economy. NAME ONE SECTOR INVOLVED MULTIPHER 1.1.2 What does the 45° line in the graph represent? 1.1.3 Briefly discuss the term autonomous consumption. 1.1.4 Explain the negative impact of a decrease in consumer spending on the size of the (2) multiplier. (1) IN DERIVING THE MACRO-ECONOMIC 1.2 Why is it important for a country to calculate its national income? [18] (1) 1.1.5 Calculate the multiplier when individual spending on consumption is 60%. Show all calculations. (4) (8)​

Answers

1.1.1 One leakage in an economy is saving. The saving sector is involved in the leakage as individuals and businesses save a portion of their income rather than spending it on consumption or investment. Saving represents the portion of income that is not immediately injected back into the economy and can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand.

1.1.2 The 45° line in the graph represents the equilibrium level of output or income in an economy. It shows the points where aggregate spending (aggregate demand) is equal to aggregate production (aggregate supply). The line represents the condition where spending equals production, indicating a state of macroeconomic equilibrium.

1.1.3 Autonomous consumption refers to the level of consumption expenditure that occurs even when income is zero or negative. It represents the minimum level of consumption that individuals and households maintain regardless of their income. Autonomous consumption is usually influenced by factors such as basic needs, fixed expenses, or borrowing. It plays a crucial role in determining the level of aggregate demand in an economy.

1.1.4 A decrease in consumer spending has a negative impact on the size of the multiplier. The multiplier refers to the amplification effect that occurs when an initial change in spending or investment leads to a larger overall change in the economy. When consumer spending decreases, it leads to a decrease in aggregate demand, which in turn reduces the level of output and income. As a result, the multiplier effect is dampened, and the overall impact on the economy becomes smaller.

1.2 Calculating national income is important for a country for several reasons:

- It provides policymakers and economists with crucial information about the overall health and performance of the economy.

- National income data helps in formulating economic policies and making informed decisions related to fiscal and monetary policies.

- It allows for the comparison of economic performance across different countries and over time, providing insights into economic growth and development.

- National income calculations help in identifying income distribution patterns and inequalities within a country.

- It serves as a basis for calculating various economic indicators, such as GDP per capita, which are used to assess the standard of living and well-being of the population.

1.1.5 To calculate the multiplier when individual spending on consumption is 60%, we can use the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)

Given that the individual spending on consumption is 60% or 0.6, the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) would be 0.6. Substituting this value into the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.6)

Multiplier = 1 / 0.4

Multiplier = 2.5

Therefore, the multiplier in this case would be 2.5.

Give me a good example of operation and management please.

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Answer:

Answersendiri goblob is a great place to work for a well and very friendly and friendly and welcoming hotel you are welcome to join us and join us in the evening and join us in the following luxury hotels in North Wales . Because he can't afford to stay there for a few days and we are away for a few weeks and we have booked for another holiday in the next few months we will be staying at the hotel

A database program would probably be used to

Answers

Answer:

The application scope of the database is very wide, such as the student information management system, course selection system, as well as the telecommunications department payment system, statistical system, and online game account management, etc., can be said that the current software, especially the network application software, is to use the database

Answer:

A database program would probably be used to track purchases on a commercial website.

Explanation:

A database is the heart of a business information system and provides file creation, data entry, query and reporting functions.

Herb calalang manages a local roofing company. Herb often returns clients phone call a in his car when he and his employee are listing to rowdy talk radio shows

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If Herb calalang manages a local roofing company. Herb often returns clients phone call a in his car when he and his employee are listing to rowdy talk radio shows. Herb's behavior is: Unprofessional.

What is unprofessional?

Unprofessional can be defined as the way in which an employee does not act in a professional way or manner.

Based on the given scenario Herb lack work professionalism or was acting unprofessional based on the fact that  he  often returns clients phone call a in his car when he and his employee are listing to rowdy talk radio shows.

Therefore Herb's behavior is: Unprofessional.

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Walkers (Pty) Ltd manufactures a basic baby walker product by means of a single manufacturing process and uses a process costing system. Raw materials are added at the beginning of the process and the conversion costs are evenly incurred during the process. The following information is available for November 2022: 8 000 units Material cost: R400 000 Opening work in progress (25% complete) Put in production Completed and transferred Closing work in progress (80% complete) Additional information: ● 15 000 units REQUIRED: 20 000 units 1 250 units Material cost: R900 000 Cost of conversion: R120 000 Cost of conversion: R3 100 000 Normal wastage amounts to 5% of the inputs that reach the identification of wastage stage in the process. Wastage occurs when the process is 20% complete. The company uses the weighted average method of inventory valuation. Prepare the process cost report for Walkers (Pty) Ltd using the weighted average method of stock valuation i.e. 2.1 Prepare the quantity statement (with the equivalent production) 2.2 Prepare the cost statement 2.3 Calculate and allocate the normal loss in Rands 2.4 Prepare the cost allocation statement Tabulate your answers as far as possible. (16 marks) (7 marks) (8 marks) (14 marks) ​

Answers

The normal loss is not allocated to completed units, as it is a normal part of the process and therefore is considered a joint cost. Below are the quantity statement, cost statement, and cost allocation statement.

What constitute the statements?

2.1 Quantity Statement (with equivalent production)

| Process Stage | Units (physical) | % of completion | Equivalent Production Units |

| Opening WIP | 2,000 | 25% | 500 |

| Started production | 15,000 | 100% | 15,000 |

| Total | 17,000 | | 15,500 |

| Completed & Transferred | 8,000 | 100% | 8,000 |

| Closing WIP (80%) | 9,000 | 80% | 7,200 |

| Total Output | 8,000 | 100% | 8,000 |

2.2 Cost Statement

| Process Stage | Material Cost | Conversion Cost | Total Cost | Cost per Equivalent Production Unit |

| Opening WIP | R100,000 | R10,000 | R110,000 | R220.00 |

| Started production | R600,000 | R80,000 | R680,000 | R45.33 |

| Total (transferred) | R400,000 | R50,000 | R450,000 | R56.25 |

| Closing WIP | R200,000 | R26,000 | R226,000 | R31.39 |

| Total | R1,300,000 | R166,000 | R1,466,000 | R94.58 |

2.3 Normal Loss Calculation

Normal wastage amounts to 5% of the inputs that reach the identification of wastage stage in the process. Wastage occurs when the process is 20% complete. Therefore, calculate the equivalent production units for the normal loss separately.

Inputs for normal loss: 15,000 units x 105% (to account for normal loss) = 15,750 units

| Process Stage | Units (physical) | % of completion | Equivalent Production Units |

| Normal Loss | 15,750 | 20% | 3,150 |

| Total | 15,750 | | 3,150 |

The normal loss is 3,150 equivalent production units.

2.4 Cost Allocation Statement

| Cost Item | Total Cost | Cost per EPU | Cost per completed unit |

| Material Cost | R1,300,000 | R84.52 | R162.50 |

| Conversion Cost | R166,000 | R10.75 | R20.75|

| Normal Loss Allocation | R39,075 | R12.40 | - |

| Total Cost | R1,505,075 | | |

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Madeline purchased 8 songs on iTunes for $1.29 each. What was the total amount she spent?

Answers

Answer:

$10.32

Explanation:

If one song costs $1.29, and she buys 8 of them, you would multiply 1.29 by 8.

Answer:

it would be $10.32 in total

Explanation:

what are the key facts in jp morgan "london whale Scandal"?

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The "London Whale" scandal highlighted the importance of robust risk controls and transparency in financial institutions, and it served as a wake-up call for the banking industry to reassess its risk management practices.

The "London Whale" scandal was a notable event involving JP Morgan Chase in 2012. The key facts are as follows:

Massive Trading Loss: The scandal originated from a complex derivatives trading strategy conducted by a trader named Bruno Iksil, nicknamed the "London Whale." The strategy led to substantial losses for JP Morgan Chase.

Synthetic Credit Portfolio: The losses were primarily linked to the Synthetic Credit Portfolio, a large and risky position within the bank's Chief Investment Office (CIO). This portfolio was designed to hedge the bank's overall credit exposure but became excessively large and difficult to manage.

Risk Management Failures: The incident exposed significant weaknesses in JP Morgan's risk management practices. The bank's internal controls and oversight mechanisms failed to detect and prevent the escalating losses until it was too late.

Financial Impact: JP Morgan initially reported losses of $2 billion, but the final tally exceeded $6 billion, making it one of the costliest trading scandals in history. The incident led to a decline in the bank's stock price and dented its reputation.

Regulatory Scrutiny and Reforms: The scandal prompted investigations by regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Federal Reserve. It also sparked debates about the need for stricter regulations and risk management reforms within the banking industry.

Overall, the "London Whale" scandal highlighted the importance of robust risk controls and transparency in financial institutions, and it served as a wake-up call for the banking industry to reassess its risk management practices.

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Anya recently graduated and has just started a job at a large company. She had to take out many student loans to cover the cost of her tuition expenses, and though she is earning money, she is prioritizing paying off her loans as quickly as possible. The company's end-of-year holiday party is quickly approaching and Anya has nothing appropriate to wear. Anya’s friend Mariana provides advice: “Purchase a dress from a large department store a few days prior to the party. Wear the dress to the end-of-year party (without taking the tags off) - but be careful not to spill anything on it. After the party, return the dress to the store and explain to them that it doesn’t fit you. Their return policy will mean they’ll refund your money and it won’t hurt the company as they’ll be able to re-sell the dress.” Anya has heard how important the office party is, and really wants to impress her bosses.

Anya recently graduated and has just started a job at a large company. She had to take out many student

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Based on the fact that Anya recently graduated and has just started a job at a large company but cannot afford a dress and is advised to “Purchase a dress from a large department store a few days prior to the party. Wear the dress to the end-of-year party and then return it, saying it was not her size, the appropriate thing to do would be to make installmental payments on the dress.,

What is Ethics?

This refers to the moral principles that a person lives by and guides his or her actions and gives him the principle of right or wrong and the choices that have to be taken.

Hence, we can see that based on the morality of the action, this constitutes an immoral act as Anya would be playing "a fast one" on the company, and this is strongly discouraged.

With this in mind, the appropriate thing to do would be to make installmental payments on the dress.,

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Jasmin purchased 100 shares of Pinkstey Corporation (publicly traded company) on January 1 of year 1 for $5,000. The FMV of the shares at the end of year 1 was $6,000. On January 1 year 4, Pinkstey Corporation declared a 2-for-1 stock split when the fair market value of the stock was $65 per share. On January 1 of year 5, Jasmin sold all of her Pinkstey Corporation stock when the fair market value was $40 per share. Which of the folowing statements is true? a. Jasmin reports $6,500 in gross income for the 2-for-1 stock split in year 4 b. Jasmin's basis in the Pinkstey Corporation stock at the end of year 4 is $65/ share. c. Jasmin has no taxable income for the Pinkstey Corporation stock in year 4 d. Jasmin owns 100 shares in Pinkstey Corporation stock at the end of year 4

Answers

Answer:

Option C=> Jasmin has no taxable income for the Pinkstey Corporation stock in year 4.

Explanation:

So, here are the main information given in the question above that is going help us on solving the question and they are;

(1)."Jasmin purchased 100 shares of Pinkstey Corporation (publicly traded company) on January 1 of year 1 for $5,000."

(2). ''The FMV of the shares at the end of year 1 was $6,000.''

(3). "On January 1 year 4, Pinkstey Corporation declared a 2-for-1 stock split when the fair market value of the stock was $65 per share."

(4)." On January 1 of year 5, Jasmin sold all of her Pinkstey Corporation stock when the fair market value was $40 per share."

So, in the statement (3) above where Pinkstey Corporation declared a 2-for-1 stock split, Jasmine will no longer receive income for a period of the 4th year.

Also, Jasmine now have 200 shares instead of the 100 shares originally purchased in statement (1) above in Pinkstey Corporation.

Answer:

Option C=> Jasmin has no taxable income for the Pinkstey Corporation stock in year 4.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Have a great day! :)

For two straight quarters, business inventories increase at a sharp rate. This most likely indicates

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The Beginning of recession
For two straight quarters, business inventories increase at a sharp rate. This most likely indicates

In the two straight quarters, business inventories increased at a sharp rate In the usual recession, inventories build up because sales are surprisingly low. Inventories cost money, whether they are raw materials, work in progress, or finished goods.

What is Business?

An innovative company or group that engages in professional activities is referred to as a business. They could be industrial, commercial, or something else. Businesses that are for-profit operate to make a profit, whereas those that are nonprofit do so to further a philanthropic cause.

The two, straight quartes That, Widespread and prolonged downturn in economic activity. A common rule of thumb is that two consecutive quarters of negative gross domestic product (GDP) growth mean recession, although more complex formulas are also used

Therefore, By most likely, This indicates sales are surprisingly low. Inventories cost money

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EXAMPLE 2 An entity purchased an item of plant for Tshs. 120,000,000 on 1 January 2001. The plant was depreciated on a straight line basis over its useful economic life, which was estimated at six years. On i January 2003 the entity decided to revalue its plant. No fair value was available for the item of plant that had been i 3 If in 2005 the plant in Example 2 above had a replacement cost of Tshs. 100,000,000. Account for the proper treatment in the book of account in relation to the Plant​

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The entity need to determine fair value for the plant. Assuming the fair value was determined to be Tshs. 130,000,000, the entity would record:

revaluation surplus of Tshs. 10,000,000 (130,000,000 - 120,000,000).carrying amount of the plant would then be adjusted to Tshs. 130,000,000.

What is the proper treatment in the book of account?

If in 2005, the plant had a replacement cost of Tshs. 100,000,000, this would not affect the treatment of the revaluation surplus or the carrying amount of the plant.

The replacement cost is not relevant to the accounting treatment of the plant's revaluation because it is not a measure of the plant's fair value. However, if the entity wished to reflect the lower replacement cost in the financial statements, it could consider whether an impairment loss was necessary.

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You have observed that the average size of a particular goldfish is 1.5 inches long. The standard deviation of the size of the goldfish is 0.25 inches. What is the size of a goldfish such that 95 percent of the goldfish are smaller? Assume a normal distribution for the size of goldfish.

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You have observed that the average size of a particular goldfish is 1.5 inches long. The size of a goldfish such that 95 percent of the goldfish are smaller is 1.25 inches

What is the size of a goldfish?

Now let us say that the length of a certain goldfish is denoted by the letter X.

It is said that the mean size is 1.5 inches, and the standard variation of the size is 0.25 inches. Also stated is that the mean size is 1.5 inches.

Take it for granted that X follows a normal distribution.

Calculate the size of a goldfish in such a way that only 16% of goldfish are less than the calculated size by using the following formula:

P (X < x) = 0.16

⇒ P (Z < z) = 0.16

The z-value that corresponds to such a probability is as follows:

\(\begin{aligned}&z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\&-0.99=\frac{x-1.5}{0.25} \\&x=1.5-(0.99 \times 0.25) \\&x=1.2525 \\&x \approx 1.25\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, 16 percent of the goldfish measure less than 1.25 inches in length.

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Small Business Management (1)


There are at least eight different pricing strategies for established goods and services. Explain The Below FOUR (4) of those strategies and under what conditions a business owner should use them.


1. Odd pricing

2. Price lining

3. Freemium pricing

4. Leader pricing

Small Business Management (1)There are at least eight different pricing strategies for established goods

Answers

The given four pricing strategies are explained below:

1. Odd Pricing

Odd pricing is a method of pricing products when the price is an odd number. Example: Traditionally, certain shoe companies use strange pricing to determine the cost of their shoes and chappals, such as 399.95 $. The decision to set the price at an odd number makes perfect sense. Instead of 400$, 399.95 $ sounds better. It gives the appearance that the price is lower.

2. Price lining

In this instance, the price is set once, and it stays that way for a considerable amount of time.

3. Freemium pricing

Businesses can use freemium pricing as a pricing strategy to provide clients with both free and paid services. The paid alternatives are typically improved, or premium, versions of the service, whereas the free options are only the basic ones.

4. Leader pricing

A technique for pricing things below their profit margin is called leader pricing. Businesses who use this tactic don't earn from the sales of these discounted goods, but it might offer them a lot of advantages. Businesses may attract customers, promote purchases, raise overall sales, and strengthen customer loyalty by providing fantastic discounts to their customers.

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Explain one situation when you will use these two pricing strategies penetration pricing and skimming prices

Answers

Answer:

An electronic news portal that offers one complimentary month for something like a free trial service or an institution that offers a free bank account for 6 months are both instances of penetration pricing.

A pricing technique known as price skimming is establishing a premium charge when other rivals enter the market. For instance, the Playstation 3 was initially priced at $599 in the United States, but has now been lowered to around $200.

Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO method to report its inventory. Inventory at January 1, 2021, was $420,000 (21,000 units at $20 each). During 2021, 82,000 units were purchased, all at the same price of $23 per unit. 86,000 units were sold during 2021. Assuming an income tax rate of 25%, what is LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note accompanying its financial statements

Answers

Answer: Profit of $9,000

Explanation:

First find the Cost of goods sold assuming the LIFO was used. 82,000 of the most recent stock will be sold and 4,000 will be taken from the beginning stock to reach 86,000 units.

= (82,000 units * 23) + (4,000 * 20)

= $‭1,966,000‬

LIFO liquidation profit(loss):

= (Sales - Cost of Goods sold) * ( 1 - Tax)

Selling price is assumed to be $23 which is cost of recent inventory.

= [(86,000 * 23) - 1,966,000 ] * (1 - 25%)

= 12,000 * 0.75

= $9,000

analyse how entrepreneurs could use culture on current e business platforms​

Answers

Entrepreneurs could leverage culture on e-business platforms by incorporating cultural elements into their branding, marketing, and user experience.

What example best describes this?

For example, they could use culturally relevant visuals, symbols, and language to appeal to their target audience. They could also tailor their products and services to meet the unique needs and preferences of different cultural groups.

Additionally, entrepreneurs could engage with their audience through culturally relevant content, such as blog posts, social media updates, and videos. By doing so, they can create a sense of community and foster a deeper connection with their customers.

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Race One Motors is an Indonesian car manufacturer. At its largest manufacturing​ facility, in​ Jakarta, the company produces subcomponents at a rate of per​ day, and it uses these subcomponents at a rate of per year​ (of 250 working​ days). Holding costs are ​$ per item per​ year, and ordering costs are ​$ per order.
Part 2
​a) What is the economic production​ quantity?

enter your response here units ​(round your response to two decimal​ places).

Answers

The economic production quantity (EPQ) is a formula used to determine the optimal production quantity that minimizes both holding and ordering costs. The economic production quantity for Race One Motors is 2043.08 units.

In the case of Race One Motors, we need to find the ideal production quantity that will help the company maintain its inventory while keeping its costs at a minimum.

Using the given information, we can calculate the EPQ as follows:
EPQ = sqrt[(2AO) / H]

Where,

A = annual usage rate of subcomponents

O = ordering cost per order

H = holding cost per item per year.

Plugging the values, we get:

EPQ = sqrt[(2 x 31250 x 200) / 6]
EPQ = sqrt[(12500000) / 6]
EPQ = 2043.08

Therefore, the economic production quantity for Race One Motors is 2043.08 units. This means that if the company produces this amount of subcomponents, it will be able to minimize its holding and ordering costs.

It is important for Race One Motors to determine the EPQ because it helps the company to optimize its production and inventory management. By producing the optimal quantity, the company can reduce its holding costs, which include storage, insurance, and handling costs. At the same time, by minimizing the number of orders placed, the company can also reduce its ordering costs, which include administrative and transportation expenses.

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Lifesaver Inc., a producer of personal protective equipment, trades on the TSX Venture stock exchange at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 4.0x. From performing a precedent transaction analysis, you note that recent acquisitions of similar companies have transacted at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 6.0x. The following is not a valid potential reason for this discrepancy: Review Later The presence of a control premium within the EV/EBITDA multiple implied by the acquisitions Since buying Lifesaver Inc. shares on the TSXV does not likely result in obtaining control of the company, the stock trades at a discount to the multiple implied by the recent acquisitions Multiples implied by precedent transactions are not relevant when considering publicly traded companies Special purchaser considerations, such as synergies, being inherent in the precedent transaction multiples

Answers

The option that is not a valid reason for the discrepancy would be that Multiples implied by precedent transactions are not relevant when considering publicly traded companies. Option B

How to check for the discrepancy here

Option A is a good explanation for the gap since Lifesaver's lack of control will result in a different valuation from the control that an acquisition route gives.

Option C is appropriate because synergies are an important component to examine and include in the valuation when making a purchase.

Option D is viable because it follows a similar path to Option A. A control premium will increase the valuation, as is evident from previous deals in this industry.

Option B is flawed because antecedent transaction analysis, DCF, and comparable are all crucial factors to consider when evaluating businesses.

We have all of options A, C and D as the valid reasons for the discrepancy that occurs. This leaves option B out. Hence it is the answer to the question

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complete question

Lifesaver Inc., a producer of personal protective equipment, trades on the TSX Venture stock exchange at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 4.0x. From performing a precedent transaction analysis, you note that recent acquisitions of similar companies have transacted at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 6.0x.

The following is not a valid potential reason for this discrepancy:

Question options

The presence of an implied minority discount (a discount due to a lack of control in the company when purchasing shares in the open market) in the 4.0x EV/EBITDA trading multipleMultiples implied by precedent transactions are not relevant when considering publicly traded companiesSpecial purchaser considerations, such as synergies, being inherent in the precedent transaction multiplesThe presence of a control premium within the EV/EBITDA multiple implied by the acquisitions

Alfred E. Old and Beulah A. Crane, each age 42, married on September 7,2017. Alfred and Beulah will file a joint return for 2019. Alfred's Social Security number is 111-11-1109. Beulah's Social Security number is 123-45-6780, and she adopted "Old" as her married name. They live at 211 Brickstone Drive, Atlanta, GA 30304. Alfred was divorce from Sarah Old in March 2016. Under the divorce agreement, Alfred is to pay Sarah $1,250 per month for the next 10 years or until Sarah's death, whichever occurs first. Alfred pays Sarah $15,000 in 2019. In addition, in January 2019, Alfred pays Sarah $50,000, which is designated as being for her share of the marital property. Also, Alfred is responsible for all prior years' income taxes. Sarah's Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Alfred's salary for 2019 is $150,000. He is an executive working for Cherry.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 98-7654321). As part of his compensation package, Cherry provides him with group term life insurance equal to twice his annual salary. His employer withheld $24,900 for Federal income taxes and $8,000 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Beulah recently graduated from law school and is employed by Legal Aid Society.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 11-1111111), as a public defender. She receives salary of $42,000 in 2019. Her employer withheld $7,500 for Federal income taxes and $2,400 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Alfred and Beulah had interest income of $500. They received $1,900 refund on their 2018 state income taxes. They claimed the standard deduction on their 2018 Federal income tax return. Alfred and Beulah pay $4,500 interest and $1,450 property taxes on their personal residence in 2019. Their charitable contributions total $2,400 (all to their church). They paid sales taxes of $1,400, for which they maintain the receipts. Alfred and Beulah have never owned or used any virtual currency, and they do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign. Compute the Old's net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online

Answers

To compute the Olds' net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019, we need to gather all the relevant information and calculate their taxable income, apply the appropriate tax rates, deductions, and credits. Since the tax calculation involves various factors and tax laws, it would be best to use tax software such as ProConnect Tax Online or consult with a tax professional. The software will streamline the process and ensure accurate calculations based on the specific tax laws and regulations applicable to the Olds' situation.

The semiannual interest payment on a $10,000, 5% bond would be

a. $25.
b. $250.
c. $500.
d. $2,500.

Answers

The semi annual interest payment on a $10,000 5% bond would be $250

"An investor purchases $10,000 worth of marginable stock in his margin account. If the investor wishes to pay for this trade using $5,000 of fully paid marginable stock, how much more in cash, if any, will the investor need to deposit?"

Answers

Answer:

The investor needs to deposit cash of $5,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculation:

Worth of marginable stock in the margin account = $10,000

Fully paid marginable stock = $5,000

Cash deposit required = $5,000 ($10,000 - $5,000)

b) An investor's margin account is a brokerage account which an investor opens with his or her broker to enable him or her to purchase more securities using the broker's funds (on loan).  For instance, the investor can deposit at least half of the funds required to purchase the securities, while the broker lends the investor the balance.  This arrangement gives the investor some leverage to purchase more securities than he could afford with his or her own funds.  The broker charges the investor some interest for the loaned funds.  If the securities appreciate in value, the investor gains, but if they depreciate, he loses money on the margin account.

Shantel has a checking account balance of $318.59. She wrote a check to United farmers Market for $52.17. What is Shantel's new checking account balance?

Answers

Answer:

$266.42

Explanation:

$318.59-$52.17=$266.42

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