Part A Calculate the [H3O+] of the following polyprotic acid solution: 0.300M H3PO4. Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B Calculate the pH of this solution.
Express your answer using one decimal place.
Part C Calculate the [H3O+] and pH of the following polyprotic acid solution: 0.310M H2C2O4.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part D Calculate the pH of this solution.
Express your answer using two decimal places.

a. The Mass of water driven off = 0.15 g

b. Moles of anhydrate = 0.00257 moles

c. Moles of water driven off is 0.00833 moles

d. There are 3 moles of water within the crystalline structure of one molecule of the hydrated salt.

e. The molecular formula of the hydrated salt will be X.3H₂O

a. The mass of water driven off from the hydrated salt is:

Mass of water driven off = 0.5 g - 0.35 g

Mass of water driven off = 0.15 g

b. Molecular mass of salt = 136 g/mol

moles of anhydrate = 0.35/136

Moles of anhydrate = 0.00257 moles

c. Moles of water driven off = mass/molar mass

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water driven off = 0.15/18

Moles of water driven off = 0.00833 moles

d. Moles of water within the crystalline structure of one molecule of the hydrated salt is determined by converting to whole number mole ratio by dividing with the smallest ratio,

Salt to water ratio = 0.00257 /0.00257  :  0.00833/0.00257

Salt to water ratio = 1 : 3

Therefore, there are 3 moles of water within the crystalline structure of one molecule of the hydrated salt.

e. Assuming the anhydrous salt is X, the molecular formula of the hydrated salt will be X.3H₂O

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Answer: A.) Look at the benefits and challenges of using specific materials.

Explanation: They can’t decide whether they made the best product or not because it is a new project.

The first step to answer this question is to convert the given mass of Na to moles:

Using the stoichiometric ratio, we know that 2 moles of Na produce 2 moles of NaCl:

Use the molecular weight of NaCl to convert the number of moles to grams:

Now, divide the actual yield of NaCl by the theoretical yield of NaCl and multiply it by 100:

It means that the correct answer is c. 70%.

The total mass of the products is 40 grams (Option C).

In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier discovered that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. This is now known as Lavoisier's law of conservation of mass. In other terms, the sum of the masses of the reactants is equal to the sum of the masses of the products. So, in this case, the total mass of the products must be 40 grams as well.

The total mass of the products is 40 grams.

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The compound in this reaction which is having the elemental ratio of 1:4:1 is NH₄Cl where nitrogen and chlorine are of one mole each with 4 hydrogens.

Elemental ratio of a compound is the ratio of number of atoms  of each  elements in that compound. The elemental ratio can be determined from the molecular formula of compounds.

The given reaction is a double displacement reaction. Here, the Cl group is replaced to the ammonia and OH group is replaced to the water. Thus, two species is replaced in the reaction.

In NH₄Cl, there are one nitrogen, 4 hydrogens and one chlorine atom. Therefore, the elemental ratio of the compound is 1:4:1. The elemental ratio of water is 2:1 and HCl is 1:1 and that in NH₄OH is 1:5:1. Hence, option b is correct.

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Answer:

70

Explanation:

20 x 5 vials = 100mg

therefore 5 vials required each day.

Two weeks = 14 days

14 days x 5 vials = 70 vials

Two correct answers which describe how water mixes in a thermohaline current are A. Cold water sinks under warmer water. And D. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.

Thermohaline Current is caused by variations in the seawater's surface density from pole to equator. Variations in temperature (thermal) and salinity (haline) affect the equator-to-pole surface. On Earth's climate, the thermohaline ocean currents have a significant impact on circulating heat across the planet.

In the thermohaline current, warmer, fresher water masses are less dense and float, while colder, saltier water masses are more dense and sink. Due to its higher density, this cold, salty water sinks.

So, it is obvious that the correct answers are:

A. Cold water sinks under warmer water.

D. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.

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Answer: Pressure increases on the diver as the diver descends deeper underwater.

Explanation:

Answer:

so so

Explanation:

this your question?? <_>

The original substance has undergone a transformation into a new substance with different properties, indicating a change in the chemical composition of the material.

An example of a change in substance is the process of combustion. When a substance, such as wood, is burned, it undergoes a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air, which produces a new substance: carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and ash. This change in the chemical composition of the wood means that it has transformed into a completely new substance with different physical and chemical properties.

Another example is the process of electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through a solution containing ions. This can cause a chemical reaction to occur, resulting in the breakdown of the original substance into its component parts or the formation of a new substance.

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The number of moles in 72 gram H₂O is 3.942 MOL.

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

First, know the molar mass of water.

The given mass is 71 gram

\(\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{71}{18.01}= 3.942 mol\)

Thus, the number of moles in 72 gram H₂O is 3.942 MOL.

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The given example is a good description of the phenomena is:

Anorexia is an eating disorder which makes a person to feel that any extra food is going to cause him to become obese and because of this, he would reduce his intake of food.

As a result of this, they tend to get some health issues as a result of their refusal to eat certain foods or even eat at all. This is evident in the given example of John refusing to eat an extra slice of cake after having a huge meal at his favorite restaurant.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D

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Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs when the atom of a metal definitively gives up one or more electrons. One of the atoms must be a metal, and the other a nonmetal or hydrogen.

Covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs between hydrogen atoms, nonmetals and semimetals, in order to remain stable.

NaCl has an ionic bonding because Na is a metal and Cl is a nonmetal.

H2O has covalent bonding because there is an atom of oxygen (nonmetal) bonded with 2 atoms of hydrogen.

Ca(OH)2 is a base formed by the ionic bond of the hydroxyl anion (OH)- with a metal.

CO2 has covalent bonding because there is an atom of carbon (nonmetal) bonded with 2 atoms of oxygen, which is also a nonmetal.

NH3 has a covalent bonding because there is an atom of nitrogen bonded with 3 atoms of hydrogen.

CuCl has an ionic bonding because there is an atom of copper (metal) bonded to an atom of chlorine (nonmetal)

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the mass of NaCl in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution, we can use the formula:

mass = concentration x volume x molar mass

where concentration is in molarity (M), volume is in liters (L), and molar mass is in grams per mole (g/mol).

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

mass = (0.1035 M) x (1.25 L) x (58.44 g/mol)

mass = 7.3188 g

So, there is approximately 7.3188 grams of NaCl in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution.

Answer:

I think it's c but I'm not sure

Answer: C

Explanation:

Answer:

36.55kJ/mol

Explanation:

The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:

KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

As the temperature decreases, the reaction is endothermic and the molar heat of solution is positive.

To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:

Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-

10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3

Change in heat:

q = m*S*ΔT

Where q is heat in J,

m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g

S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-

And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C

q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C

q = 3830.87J

Molar heat of solution:

3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =

36554J/mol =

Answer:

2024.70 J

Explanation:

The heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter can be calculated using the following formula:

q_calorimeter = q_water + q_water_final

where q_calorimeter is the heat absorbed by the coffee cup calorimeter, q_water is the heat lost by the warm water, and q_water_final is the heat gained by the cold water.

First, calculate q_water:

q_water = m_water * c_water * ΔT

where m_water = 25.0 g is the mass of the warm water, c_water = 4.184 J/g°C is the specific heat of water, and ΔT = (40.0°C - 29.5°C) = 10.5°C is the change in temperature.

q_water = 25.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * 10.5°C = 1057.35 J

Next, calculate q_water_final:

q_water_final = m_water * c_water * ΔT

where m_water = 25.0 g is the mass of the cold water, c_water = 4.184 J/g°C is the specific heat of water, and ΔT = (29.5°C - 20.0°C) = 9.5°C is the change in temperature.

q_water_final = 25.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * 9.5°C = 967.35 J

Finally, calculate the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter:

q_calorimeter = q_water + q_water_final = 1057.35 J + 967.35 J = 2024.70 J

So the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter is 2024.70 J.

A 25.0 g sample of warm water at 40.0⁰C was added to a 25.0 g sample of water in a Styrofoam coffee cup calorimeter initially at 20.0⁰C. 2024.70 J is the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter.

A physical feature of matter known as heat capacity and thermal capacity is the quantity of heat that must be applied to an object in order to cause a unit change in temperature. Heat capacity is measured in joules per kelvin (J/K), the SI unit. A broad property is heat capacity.

The particular heat capacity, which can be calculated by dividing an object's heat capacity by its mass, is the comparable intense attribute. The molar heat capacity is obtained through dividing the specific heat even by molecular weight of the substance. The heat capacity per volume is gauged by the volumetric heat capacity. The term "thermal mass" is frequently used in civil engineering and architecture to describe a building's ability to hold heat.

q calorimeter = q water + q water final

q water = m ×c water ×ΔT

q water = 25.0 g×4.184 J/g°C ×10.5°C

              = 1057.35 J

q water final = m×c of water × ΔT

q water final = 25.0 g×4.184 J/g°C ×9.5°C

                   = 967.35 J

q calorimeter = q water + q water final

                      = 1057.35 J + 967.35 J

                      = 2024.70 J

Therefore,  2024.70 J is the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter.

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To obtain salt from a mixture of salt and sand, the mixture is filtered, then dissolved in water, and finally, water is made to evaporate leaving the sand. So, option C is the correct answer.

Sand and salt mixture consists of soluble and insoluble components. Salt is soluble in water while sand is not. The sand from this mixture can be separated using filtration, a method of filtering insoluble components from a solvent, typically using filter paper or various mediums in an industrial process. This way sand is separated from the mixture.

However, there will be minute particles that may not be filtered but are mostly insoluble. So, the mixture is mixed in water where salt dissolves leaving the other impurities that are insoluble.

The salt water is then heated so that water evaporates leaving only the salt behind. In this way, only salt is obtained.

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Answer:

10000 g.

Explanation:

Remember that 1 kg equals 1000 g, so the conversion from 10 kg to g will look like this:

The answer is that 10 kg equals 10000 g.

The plate tectonics of the geosphere and the winds of the atmosphere experience convection currents as a result of the Sun’s energy.

A convection current can be defined as a process that includes the movement of energy from one place to another and is also known as convection heat transfer.

Convection currents have a tendency to flow fluid or gas molcules from one place to another. These currents are generated as a result of the differences within the densities and temperatures of a particular gas or fluid.

The heat energy can be provided by the process of convection between the two parts of the fluid at two different temperatures. The mantle within the surface of the earth flows from one place to another due to convection currents.

Convection can be seen in the rising plume of hot air from fire, plate tectonics, oceanic currents, and sea-wind formation where upward convection is modified by Coriolis forces.

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There are numerous ways to determine whether lead is present in an ore. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is a popular approach. With this method, an ore sample is dissolved in acid and then atomized in a flame or plasma.

The sample's atoms will absorb light at particular wavelengths that are peculiar to the element under investigation. The amount of light absorbed can be used to calculate how much lead is present in the sample. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are further techniques. It is crucial to remember that these procedures call for specialized tools and training, thus they ought to only be carried out in a lab by qualified experts.

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Answer:

wow 15 points is alot

Explanation:

Considering the phase diagram, the state of matter that exists in area B is gas.

The correct option is A.

A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the conditions of temperature and pressure at which different phases or states of a substance exist.

The axes of a phase diagram typically represent temperature (usually on the horizontal axis) and pressure (usually on the vertical axis). The diagram is divided into regions that correspond to different phases, and the lines separating these regions represent phase boundaries.

The point where three phase boundaries meet is known as the triple point, which represents the temperature and pressure at which all three phases can coexist in equilibrium.

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Answer:

C2H8N

Explanation:

it wont change since there is no common factor between the 2:8:1 which will give us a whole number so it stays the same

Answer:

Pretty sure it's B

Explanation:

The density of the cake in grams/cm3 if it is in a 9.0 X 13 inch pan and in an inch tall and weighs 3.4 pounds is 5.189g/cm³.

This is a term which is referred to as the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.

The mass is 3.4 pounds which must be converted to grams. One pound is equal to 453.592 grams therefore  3.4pound = 3.4 pounds × 453.592 = 1542.2g.

9.0 X 13 inch pan and in an inch tall  therefore the volume is 117inch³ when converted to cm will be  117inch³ × 2.54 = 297.18cm³ .

Density = mass/volume

      = 1542.2g / 297.18cm³  = 5.189g/cm³.

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The rate constant of the second-order reaction is 0.111 M^-1 min^-1.

The given data represents a second-order reaction where the rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of A.

The integrated form of the second-order reaction is:

1/[A]t = kt + 1/[A]0

where [A]t and [A]0 are the concentrations of reactant A at time t and time zero, respectively, k is the rate constant.

We can use the given information to calculate the rate constant (k) of the reaction for the given half-life (t1/2) of 3.15 minutes:

t1/2 = (1 / k[A]0)

Using the percentage decrease in concentration and the given initial concentration, we can calculate the concentration of A at time t:

[A]t = [A]0 - 0.30[A]0 = 0.57126 M

Substituting the given values, we get:

3.15 min = (1 / k)(0.0818 M) / (0.0818 M - 0.57126 M)

Simplifying the equation above, we can solve for k:

k = 0.111 M^-1 min^-1

Therefore, the rate constant of the second-order reaction is 0.111 M^-1 min^-1.

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