it is likely the stimulus responsible for the differences in the growth pattern is light reaching the tree.
What is a stimulus?A stimulus is a change either internal or external that triggers a response in a living organism.
How does light affect trees?Light is required for trees to carry out photosynthesis, this will allow the tree to obtain energy. Due to this, if the light is limited due to competition with other plants trees will grow high to obtain this valuable resource.
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How is it possible to change the shape of your molecular models without breaking any of the covalent bonds?
Answer:
A molecule's shape strongly affects its physical properties and the way it interacts with other molecules, and plays an important role in the way that biological molecules (proteins, enzymes, DNA, etc.) interact with each other.
Explanation:
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, by rotation of molecule or bond , we can change the shape of molecule.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
The compound that is ionic in nature can be dissociated very easily in water. Since ionic compounds are polar in nature, they readily dissolve in water. To change the shape of your molecular models without breaking any of the covalent bonds is by rotating the molecule or a bond.
Therefore, by rotation of molecule or bond , we can change the shape of molecule.
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The standard heat of formation of sulfur dioxide is = Q kJ/mol. The standard heat of formation of sulfur trioxide is = R kJ/mol. What would be the ΔH for the reaction of two moles of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce two moles of sulfur trioxide?
The balanced equation for the reaction of two moles of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce two moles of sulfur trioxide is:
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g)
What would be the ΔH for the reaction of two moles of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce two moles of sulfur trioxide?To determine the enthalpy change (ΔH) for this reaction, we can use Hess's law, which states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes for a series of reactions that add up to the overall reaction. In other words, if we can find the enthalpy changes for a series of reactions that include the same reactants and products as the overall reaction, we can add them up to find the enthalpy change for the overall reaction.
To use Hess's law in this case, we can start with the given standard heats of formation and write the equation for the formation of sulfur trioxide from its constituent elements:
S(s) + 3/2 O2(g) → SO3(g) ΔHf° = R kJ/mol
Note that the enthalpy change for this reaction is equal to the standard heat of formation of sulfur trioxide (ΔHf°). Next, we can write the equation for the decomposition of sulfur dioxide into sulfur and oxygen:
2 SO2(g) → 2 S(s) + 2 O2(g) ΔH1
Note that this reaction is the reverse of the formation of sulfur dioxide from its constituent elements, so we need to reverse the sign of the enthalpy change (ΔH1) for that reaction. Finally, we can write the equation for the reaction we are interested in, which is the sum of the formation of sulfur trioxide and the decomposition of sulfur dioxide:
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g) ΔH2
Using Hess's law, we can express the enthalpy change for the overall reaction (ΔH2) in terms of the enthalpy changes for the two component reactions:
ΔH2 = ΔHf° - ΔH1
Substituting the given values, we get:
ΔH2 = R kJ/mol - (-Q kJ/mol) = R + Q kJ/mol
Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction of two moles of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce two moles of sulfur trioxide is equal to the sum of the standard heats of formation of sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide, which is R + Q kJ/mol.
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The balanced equation for the reaction of two moles of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce two moles of sulfur trioxide is:
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g)
What would be the ΔH for the reaction of two moles of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce two moles of sulfur trioxide?To determine the enthalpy change (ΔH) for this reaction, we can use Hess's law, which states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes for a series of reactions that add up to the overall reaction. In other words, if we can find the enthalpy changes for a series of reactions that include the same reactants and products as the overall reaction, we can add them up to find the enthalpy change for the overall reaction.
To use Hess's law in this case, we can start with the given standard heats of formation and write the equation for the formation of sulfur trioxide from its constituent elements:
S(s) + 3/2 O2(g) → SO3(g) ΔHf° = R kJ/mol
Note that the enthalpy change for this reaction is equal to the standard heat of formation of sulfur trioxide (ΔHf°). Next, we can write the equation for the decomposition of sulfur dioxide into sulfur and oxygen:
2 SO2(g) → 2 S(s) + 2 O2(g) ΔH1
Note that this reaction is the reverse of the formation of sulfur dioxide from its constituent elements, so we need to reverse the sign of the enthalpy change (ΔH1) for that reaction. Finally, we can write the equation for the reaction we are interested in, which is the sum of the formation of sulfur trioxide and the decomposition of sulfur dioxide:
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g) ΔH2
Using Hess's law, we can express the enthalpy change for the overall reaction (ΔH2) in terms of the enthalpy changes for the two component reactions:
ΔH2 = ΔHf° - ΔH1
Substituting the given values, we get:
ΔH2 = R kJ/mol - (-Q kJ/mol) = R + Q kJ/mol
Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction of two moles of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce two moles of sulfur trioxide is equal to the sum of the standard heats of formation of sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide, which is R + Q kJ/mol.
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Calculate the molarity of 0.5 moles NaHCO3
in 5,314 mL of solution.
How do I solve this?
Answer: 0.094 M
Explanation:
increases/decreases from left to right across a period.WHY do we observe this periodic trend?
Answer:
don't no answer
Explanation:
d don't no answer
What property of a metal does the image represent
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
The image represent in malleable property of metal.
The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.
Explanation:Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.
Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.
Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.
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How would you describe the size of our sun compared to a red dwarf and a supergiant?
The sun is the same size as a red dwarf.
The sun is the same size as a supergiant.
The sun is smaller than the red dwarf and the supergiant.
O The sun is larger than a red dwarf but smaller than a supergiant.
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
Gallium exists naturally as a mixture of two isotopes, Gallium - 69 & Gallium - 71. The atomic mass number of gallium is 31.
Relative Atomic Mass of Gallium is 69.8 . Calculate % composition of each isotope
Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the % composition of each isotope is:
Gallium - 69: 60% Gallium - 71: 40%Definition of atomic massFirst of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.
Definition of isotopeThe same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
Definition of atomic massOn the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
% composition of each isotopeIn this case, the first isotope Gallium - 69 has an atomic mass of 69 and a percent natural abundance of X%. The second isotope Gallium - 71 has an atomic mass of 71 and a percent natural abundance of (100-X)%.
On the other hand, the Relative Atomic Mass of Gallium is 69.8 .
Then, the value of X can be calculated as:
69× X+ 71× (1-X)= 69.8
Solving
69× X+ 71× 1- 71× X= 69.8
69× X+ 71- 71× X= 69.8
69× X- 71× X= 69.8 - 71
- 2× X= -1.2
X= (-1.2)÷ (-2)
X=0.6 which expressed as a percentage is X%= 60%.
So, the % compositon of Gallium - 71 is calculated as (100-X)%=(100 -60)%= 40%
Finally, the % composition of each isotope is:
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which process is a chemical change
This gland of the endocrine and digestive systems produces insulin to help control the body's sugar levels and enzymes which aid in digestion.
Answer:
Pancreas.
Explanation:
Living systems are self-organized life forms and are known to be very much interactive with their surroundings or environment. Also, living systems are dependent on the flow of information, matter and energy at various levels.
Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.
Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc.
An endocrine system refers to a series of ductless glands and organs responsible for the production and secretion of hormones that are used by the body for the performance of various functions such as metabolism, controlling growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, etc. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system (blood) and then transported to the organs and tissues in the body.
Pancreas is one of the glands of the endocrine and digestive systems that produces insulin to help control the body's sugar levels and enzymes which aid in digestion.
Please help me with 1,2,3,4,5,6
Answer:
1a 2b 3c 4d 5c 6c that is the answer to your quesrion i believe
What are the coefficients needed to balance the following equations?
1. ____NH3 + ____O2 → ____NO + ____H2O
2. _____ Al2O3 + _____C → _____Al + _____CO2
Medium fine steel wool has a strand diameter of 0.002 inch. If 100 g of this steel wool were burned, what mass of iron oxide would you expect to be produced?
20. What is the name of the compound?
0 3,1 diethylcyclopentane
O 1, 3 dimethylcyclopentane
0 1,3 diethylcyclopentane
O 3,1 dimethylcyclopentane
Answer:
There is no compund in the question...could you provide it please?
aluminium is obtained industrially by the electrolysis of aluminium oxide heated to high temperatures.
the positive electrodes used in electrolysis of aluminium oxide are made of carbon
these electrodes slowly disappear over time as they are converted to a gas
suggest the identity of this gas
Answer:
Explanation:
????? i am having trouble according this
please help i’ll mark brainliest also which one is b pointing to and is it an animal or plant cell?
Question:
What organelle is A and B pointing?
Answer:
A = Nucleus
B = Cell Membrane
Explanation:
As we can see A points at the centre of the plant cell. Which is a nucleus. And B points to the outer part of the plant cell. Which is a cell membrane.
Hopefully this answer will help you.
a 19.0 ml sample of a 0.455 m aqueous hypochlorous acid solution is titrated with a 0.433 m aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. what is the ph at the start of the titration, before any potassium hydroxide has been added?
The pH of the 19.0 mL sample of 0.455 M aqueous hypochlorous acid solution is approximately 4.49.
To determine the pH at the start of the titration, before any potassium hydroxide has been added, we can use the following steps:
1. Identify the given information:
- Volume of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) solution = 19.0 mL
- Molarity of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) solution = 0.455 M
2. Write the dissociation reaction for hypochlorous acid:
HOCl ⇌ H+ + OCl-
3. Use the Ka expression to calculate the pH:
Ka = [H+][OCl-] / [HOCl]
For hypochlorous acid, Ka = 3.5 x 10^-8
4. Set up an ICE table:
Initial: 0.455 M 0 M 0 M
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.455-x M x M x M
5. Substitute the values into the Ka expression:
(3.5 x 10^-8) = (x)(x) / (0.455 - x)
6. Solve for x (assuming x is small compared to 0.455, so 0.455 - x ≈ 0.455):
x = √((3.5 x 10^-8) * 0.455) ≈ 3.22 x 10^-5 M
7. Calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(3.22 x 10^-5) ≈ 4.49
At the start of the titration, before any potassium hydroxide has been added, the pH of the 19.0 mL sample of 0.455 M aqueous hypochlorous acid solution is approximately 4.49.
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F. How many centigrams are in 253,000 picograms?
Plz show work
The answer is 2.53e-5, I unfortunately don't know how you would really show the work other than showing the division.
What is the molecular formula of a compound with an empirical formula CHOCl and a molecular weight of 129 g
The molecular formula of the compound is C2H2O2Cl2.
To determine the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical formula CHOCl and a molecular weight of 129 g, we need to find the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound.The empirical formula CHOCl suggests that the compound contains one carbon (C), one hydrogen (H), one oxygen (O), and one chlorine (Cl) atom.To calculate the molecular formula, we need to compare the empirical formula's empirical mass to the compound's actual molecular weight. The empirical mass of CHOCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of the constituent elements: C (12.01 g/mol) + H (1.01 g/mol) + O (16.00 g/mol) + Cl (35.45 g/mol) = 64.47 g/mol.By dividing the molecular weight of 129 g by the empirical mass of 64.47 g/mol, we find that the compound's molecular formula is approximately C2H2O2Cl2.The molecular formula C2H2O2Cl2 indicates that the compound contains two carbon atoms, two hydrogen atoms, two oxygen atoms, and two chlorine atoms. This formula has a molecular weight of approximately 129 g, which matches the given molecular weight.
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the diels-alder reaction is one example of what type of reaction?
The Diels-Alder reaction is an electrocyclic process that involves the [4+2]cycloaddition of 2 and 4 electrons from the dienophile and 4 electrons from the conjugated diene (an alkene or alkyne).
What is a case of a Diels-Alder reaction?A conjugated diene and an alkene undergo a cycloaddition event in the Diels-Alder reaction. A 1,4-addition product is created by this reaction. The reaction of 1,3-butadiene with maleic anhydride serves as an example.
Which reaction most accurately sums up the Diels-Alder reaction?Consequently, [4+2] cycloaddition is the name given to the cyclic addition of diene and dienophile. This shows that a Diels-Alder reaction is best described by the [4+2] cycloaddition.
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What is the momentum of a 0.01 kg toy car moving at 5.0 m/s?
Answer: 0.05 kgm/s
Explanation:
What happens when the number of particles in an atom is changed
Answer:
When the number of particles, though in this case I think you mean (electrons), changes in an atom....it become an ion. Ions are atoms that were chnaged by losing or gaining an electron. If an atom gains an electron it will have a negative charge. If an atom loses an electron it will have a positive charge. Hope this was helpful!!
Explanation:
Determine the specific volume of nitrogen gas at 8 MPa and -132 °C, using
a) the equation of ideal gas and
b) the generalized compressibility chart. Compare these results with each other.
The comparison between the results obtained from the ideal gas equation and the generalized compressibility chart can be made by calculating the relative difference: Relative Difference = |(V_ideal - V_chart) / V_ideal| * 100%
To determine the specific volume of nitrogen gas at 8 MPa and -132 °C, we'll use both the ideal gas equation and the generalized compressibility chart.
a) Using the ideal gas equation:
The ideal gas equation is given by:
PV = nRT
Where:
P is the pressure,
V is the specific volume,
n is the number of moles,
R is the ideal gas constant, and
T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the pressure and temperature to Kelvin:
Pressure P = 8 MPa = 8 * 10^6 Pa
Temperature T = -132 °C = -132 + 273.15 K
Since we don't have the number of moles, we'll assume it to be 1 mole without loss of generality.
Now we can calculate the specific volume (V) using the ideal gas equation:
V = (nRT) / P
= (1 * R * T) / P
Substituting the values:
V = (1 * 8.314 J/(mol*K) * (-132 + 273.15) K) / (8 * 10^6 Pa)
≈ 0.04206 m^3/mol
Therefore, the specific volume of nitrogen gas at 8 MPa and -132 °C, according to the ideal gas equation, is approximately 0.04206 m^3/mol.
b) Using the generalized compressibility chart:
The generalized compressibility chart provides a way to determine the specific volume of a gas based on its reduced pressure (Pr) and reduced temperature (Tr). The reduced values are calculated by dividing the actual values by the critical values of the gas.
The critical temperature (Tc) for nitrogen is 126.2 K and the critical pressure (Pc) is 3.39 MPa.
To calculate the reduced values:
Pr = P / Pc = 8 MPa / 3.39 MPa
Tr = T / Tc = (-132 + 273.15) K / 126.2 K
Using the generalized compressibility chart, we can find the corresponding compressibility factor (Z) for the given Pr and Tr. The specific volume (v) can then be calculated using the equation:
v = Z * Vc / P
Where Vc is the molar volume at the critical point.
Based on the compressibility factor obtained from the chart, the specific volume can be calculated.
The comparison between the results obtained from the ideal gas equation and the generalized compressibility chart can be made by calculating the relative difference:
Relative Difference = |(V_ideal - V_chart) / V_ideal| * 100%
Substituting the values obtained from both methods, we can compare the results.
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what conclusions can you draw about how the plasma membrane contributes to the function of the cell as a whole write an evidence based claim. will give brainleist
Answer:
Plasma membranes have three primary functions: (1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell; (2) they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products, that mediate cellular and extracellular activities to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment; and (3) they separate vital but incompatible metabolic processes conducted within organelles
Explanation:
A person sitting in a rolling chair at rest throws a basketball forward. Since the person and the rolling chair have a greater mass than the basketball, how will the person and the rolling chair respond?
They will have the same forward momentum as the basketball.
They will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
They will move backward at a higher speed than the basketball moves forward.
They will travel the same distance as the basketball travels but in the opposite direction
They will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
Conservation of linear momentumThe principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the sum of the initial momentum is equal to sum of final momentum.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
The forward momentum of the basketball = Backward momentum of the person and the chair
Since the mass of the person and the chair is greater than the mass of the basketball, the person and the rolling chair will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
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In another experiment the student turreted 50.0
Answer:
is this a full question ????
Explanation:
Which describes reproducibility
Consider a pressurized tank whose interior contains 3 mass-pounds of hydrogen (H2) at 70°C and 1.2
MPa. Determine the specific exergy of the system. Consider the dead state at 20°C and 101.325 kPa.
Next, properties for hydrogen and water are displayed. Use the corresponding values
according to the requested calculation.
Fluid Conditions (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg K) (kJ/kg) (m3/kg)
Hydrogen 70°C, 120kPa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Water 70°C, 120 kPa 293 0.9551 293.1 0.001023
Water 20°C, 101.325 kPa 83.91 0.2965 84.01 0.001002
The specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
Given data:
Mass of Hydrogen (H2) = 3 pounds
Temperature of Hydrogen (H2) = 70 °C
= (70+273.15)
= 343.15 K
Pressure of Hydrogen (H2) = 1.2 MPa
Dead state temperature = 20 °C = (20+273.15) = 293.15 K
Dead state pressure = 101.325 kPa
Properties of hydrogen and water:
Here, we need to calculate the specific exergy of the system by using dead state temperature and pressure.
The specific exergy is defined as the maximum work obtainable when a system is brought to the dead state.
The formula for specific exergy is given as:
Exergy = h - hds
Where,h = specific enthalpy of the system
hds = specific enthalpy of the system at the dead state
We need to first calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa using the following table:
Hydrogen 70°C, 120k Pa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Here, Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa
(h) = 4578 kJ/kg
Similarly, we need to calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa:
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Here,
Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa (hds)
= 3860 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is:
Exergy = h - hds
Exergy = 4578 - 3860
Exergy = 718 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
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A chemistry student mixes 25 milliliters of 3.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) with excess sodium hydroxide. The chemicals react according to this chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
If the volume of the resulting solution is 68 milliliters, what is the concentration of sodium chloride?
Answer:
1.1 mol/liter
Explanation:
You would use the M1V1 = M2V2 equation to solve this.
We know M1 is 3.0 M, V1 is 25 milliliters, and V2 is 68 milliliters. We need to find M2.
To find M2, first plug in what you know.
(3.0 M)(25 mL) = M2(68 mL)
Then, divide everything by 68 mL to get M2 by itself
Your answer should be a quite large decimal but I rounded it to 1.1 mol/liter.
Answer:
The concentration of sodium chloride is 1.1 moles/liter.
Explanation:
How does an emerging idea differ from scientific consensus? Which best describes emerging scientific ideas?
Emerging scientific ideas are new theories or ideas that are gaining attention in the scientific community, but have not yet been fully accepted or confirmed.
Emerging ideas refer to the new and innovative ideas or theories that have yet to gain full scientific acceptance. While a scientific consensus is a view or theory that has been universally accepted and confirmed by multiple experiments or research, an emerging scientific idea is a new and unproven theory or idea that is gaining attention in the scientific community. These emerging ideas may also be referred to as scientific hypotheses. In contrast to scientific consensus, emerging scientific ideas have not yet been subjected to rigorous testing and confirmation.
They are generally proposed to explain new observations or experimental results, which have not yet been fully understood or explained by established scientific theories. Emerging scientific ideas can have the potential to challenge the current scientific consensus. If an emerging scientific idea is found to be valid, it can ultimately lead to the establishment of a new scientific consensus. For example, the emerging scientific idea of the Higgs boson particle led to the discovery of a new field in particle physics, which is now an established scientific consensus.
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Sig fig 35 mm + 21.321 mm + 2.00005 mm =
Answer:
Significant Figures in 200.0
Result 200.0
Sig Figs 4 (200.0)
Decimals 1 (200.0)
Scientific Notation 2.000 × 102
E-Notation 2.000e+2