The solution of all the measures of the angles are,
1) m ∠A = 63°
2) m ∠B = 138°
3) m ∠C = 117°
4) m ∠D = 137.22°
What is Line segment?Line segment is a part of the line which have two endpoints and bounded by two distinct end points and contain every point on the line which is between its endpoint.
In figure 1;
Measure of angle A and angle B are vertically opposite angle and hence both are equal to each other.
⇒ ∠A = ∠B
⇒ 2x + 35 = 8x - 49
⇒ 35 + 49 = 8x - 2x
⇒ 84 = 6x
⇒ x = 14
Thus, The value of m ∠A = 2x + 35
= 2×14 + 35
= 28 + 35
= 63°
2) By the figure, the sum of both indicated angle is 180°.
Hence, We get;
⇒ 10x - 18 + 15x + 48 = 180
⇒ 25x + 30 = 180
⇒ 25x = 180 - 30
⇒ 25x = 150
⇒ x = 6
Thus, The value of m ∠B = 15x + 48
= 15×6 + 48
= 90 + 48
= 138°
3) By the figure, Both angles are alternate angle of parallel lines and hence both are equal.
So, We get;
⇒ 7x + 5= 12x - 75
⇒ 5 + 75 = 12x - 7x
⇒ 80 = 5x
⇒ x = 16
Thus, The value of m ∠C = 7x + 5
= 7×16 + 5
= 112 + 5
= 117°
4) By the figure, the sum of both indicated angle is 180°.
Hence, We get;
⇒ 27x - 21 + 10x - 16 = 180
⇒ 37x - 37 = 180
⇒ 37x = 180 + 37
⇒ 37x = 217
⇒ x = 217/37
⇒ x = 5.86
Thus, The value of m ∠D = 27x - 21
= 27×5.86 - 21
= 158.22 - 21
= 137.22°
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factorise 5y_6py.answer
Please Help!
15 POINTS!
A figure of a rectangular pyramid is shown.
A rectangular pyramid with a base of dimensions 4 meters by 4 meters. The triangular faces have a height of 7 meters.
Which of the following is the surface area of the pyramid?
36 m2
72 m2
88 m2
144 m2
The surface area of the rectangular pyramid is 72 m^2. Answer: (B) 72 m^2.
How to calculate the surface area of the pyramidThe rectangular pyramid has a rectangular base of dimensions 4 meters by 4 meters, so the area of the base is:
A_base = length * width = 4 m * 4 m = 16 m^2
The triangular faces are isosceles triangles with base 4 meters and height 7 meters, so the area of each triangular face is:
A_tri = 0.5 * base * height = 0.5 * 4 m * 7 m = 14 m^2
There are four triangular faces, so the total area of the triangular faces is:
4 * A_tri = 4 * 14 m^2 = 56 m^2
The surface area of the pyramid is the sum of the areas of the base and the triangular faces, so:
SA = A_base + 4 * A_tri = 16 m^2 + 56 m^2 = 72 m^2
Therefore, the surface area of the pyramid is 72 m^2. Answer: (B) 72 m^2.
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(06.01 MC)What is the value of the expression 2 + 32 ⋅ (3 − 1)?
20
22
23
32
Answer:
22
Step-by-step explanation:
3-1=2
2+3^2 x 2
3x3=9
2+9 x2
11x2=22
The triangle below is equilateral. Find the length of side x in simplest radical form with a rational denominator.
Answer:
x = √30
Step-by-step explanation:
For an equilateral triangle, the measure of the angle at each vertex is 60 degrees
Thus, the angle 60 faces the side measure x
Also, the given length is adjacent to the angle 60 measure
Mathematically, the trigonometric ratio that links the adjacent and the opposite is the tan
The tan is the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent
Thus;
Tan 60 = x/ root 10
x = root 10 * tan 60
x √(10 * √(3
x = √30
The length of \(x\) is required.
The length of \(x\) is \(\sqrt{30}\ \text{units}\)
In an equilateral triangle the altitude divides the side into halves.
So, the hypotenuse will be \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
From the Pythagoras theorem we have
\(x^2+(\sqrt{10})^2=(2\sqrt{10})^2\\\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{10})^2-(\sqrt{10})^2}\\\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{30}\)
The length of \(x\) is \(\sqrt{30}\ \text{units}\)
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in a bag containing 3 black balls and 2 red balls , a ball is picked at random then replaced. A second ball is chosen.
What is the probability of :
I. both balls being black II.one is black ,the other is red.
2.in a class of 22 boys and 18 girls , two students are to be selected .
What is the probability of selecting two students of the same sex.
3 black and 2 red balls, total number is 5
i) Both balls are black:
P(BB) = 3/5*3/5 = 9/25ii) Black and red balls:
P(BR) = 2/5*3/5 = 6/25#222 boys and 18 girls, total number is 40
Combinations of 2 students:
40C2 = 40!/38!2! = 40*39/2 = 780Combination of 2 boys:
22C2 = 22!/20!2! = 22*21/2 = 231Combination of 2 girls:
18C2 = 18!/16!2! = 18*17/2 = 153Probability of selecting 2 students of the same sex:
P(BB or GG) = (231 + 153)/780 = 384/780 =96/195 ≈ 0.4923 = 49.23%Write a polynomial that represents the area of the inner circle. Write your amswer in terms of pi
Answer:
(x²+8x+16)π in²
Step-by-step explanation:
Since were not given the diagram of the circle. Let's assume the radius of inner circle is x+4
radius r = x+4
Area of the circle = πr²
Area of the circle = π(x+4)²
Area of the circle = π(x+4)(x+4)
Area of the circle =π(x²+4x+4x+16)
Area of the circle = π(x²+8x+16)
Area of the inner circle in terms of pi is (x²+8x+16)π in²
Select all of the values of x that are solutions to 17-7x> 3(10x-4) + 61.
-2
-4
-1
2
5
0
Answer: -2, -4, -1
Step-by-step explanation:
\(17-7x > 3(10x-4)+61\\\\17-7x > 30x-12+61\\\\17-7x > 30x+49\\\\-32 > 37x\\\\x < -\frac{32}{37}\)
So, the values of x are -2, -4, -1.
help a bestie struggling
Answer and Step-by-step explanation:
The first, third, and fifth options
f(x) = \(1.01^x\)
\(f(x) = 6 * 5*x\\\\f(x) = 3^x\)
These numbers are all greater than 1. The other equations contains decimal/fraction numbers, which will result in a decay for those functions.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
PLS help me pls no links 15 points in total
Answer:
A and B are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
A)
Regular price=$24.30
Markdown=15%
Markdown Price=$24.30 * 15%
Markdown price=$3.645
Sale Price=$24.30-$3.645
Sale Price=$20.66
B)
Regular price=$66.50
Markdown=15%
Markdown price=$66.50 * 15%
Markdown price=$9.975
Sale Price=$66.50-$9.975
Sale Price=$56.53
If you need to ask any question, please let me know.
the graph shows the location of a bank in a library each Square on the graph represents one block which path can be taken to go from the bank to the library
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is 5blocks to the right and 3 blocks up thank me LATER
A sign made of aluminum is in the shape of a pyramid. The base is a triangle with a base of 3 feet and a height of 5 feet. The height of the sign is 6 feet. The aluminum costs $8 per cubic foot. What is the cost of the sign?
A) $722
B) $240
C) $120
D) $168
The cost of the pyramid shape sign is $240.
What is a pyramid?A pyramid is a 3D figure that has a base made of a polygon and faces that are all triangular and connected. The conventional shape of a pyramid is created by joining each vertex of the base to a single common tip or apex. In this section, let's study more about pyramids.
We know the volume of a pyramid is (1/3)×length of the bese×width of the base×height.
∴ The volume of the pyramid with base length of 6feet, base width of 3feet and height 5 feet is,
= (1/3)×6×3×5 cubic feet.
= 30 cubic feet.
Given, The aluminum costs $8 per cubic foot.
∴ The total cost of the pyramid is = (30×8) = $240.
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A group of 75 math students were asked whether they
like algebra and whether they like geometry. A total of
45 students like algebra, 53 like geometry, and 6 do
not like either subject.
Algebra vs. Geometry
Likes Algebra
Does Not
Like Algebra
Total
Likes
Geometry
Mark this and return
a
3
53
Does Not
Like Geometry
b
6
e
Total
45
P
75
What are the correct values of a, b, c, d, and e?
a 16, b = 29, c = 22, d = 30, e = 24
a = 29, b = 16, c = 30, d = 22, e = 24
a 16, b = 29, c = 24, d = 22, e = 30
H
a = 29, b = 16, c = 24, d = 30, e = 22
The correct values for a, b, c, d, and e are a = 16, b = 29, c = 24, d = 22, and e = 30 for group of 75 students on asking whether they like Algebra or Geometry.
For the values of a, b, c, d, and e, we can use the information provided in the table. Let's break it down step-by-step:
We are given that a total of 75 math students were surveyed. Therefore, the total number of students should be equal to the sum of the students who like algebra, the students who like geometry, and the students who do not like either subject.
75 = 45 (Likes Algebra) + 53 (Likes Geometry) + 6 (Does Not Like Either)
Simplifying this equation, we have:
75 = 98 + 6
75 = 104
This equation is incorrect, so we can eliminate options c and d.
Now, let's look at the information given for the students who do not like geometry. We know that a + b = 6, where a represents the number of students who like algebra and do not like geometry, and b represents the number of students who do not like algebra and do not like geometry.
Using the correct values for a and b, we have:
16 + b = 6
b = 6 - 16
b = -10
Since we can't have a negative value for the number of students, option a is also incorrect.
The remaining option is option e, where a = 29, b = 16, c = 24, d = 22, and e = 30. Let's verify if these values satisfy all the given conditions.
Likes Algebra: a + c = 29 + 24 = 53 (Matches the given value)
Does Not Like Algebra: b + d = 16 + 22 = 38 (Matches the given value)
Likes Geometry: c + d = 24 + 22 = 46 (Matches the given value)
Does Not Like Geometry: b + e = 16 + 30 = 46 (Matches the given value)
All the values satisfy the given conditions, confirming that option e (a = 29, b = 16, c = 24, d = 22, and e = 30) is the correct answer.
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Suppose that you had option of working at one of the three possible jobs. The first job was paying $10, on the second job you would get $13 and the third job would pay $15. If you decide to take time off and go to a dinner party your friend is hosting. Your opportunity cost of this evening would be nothing as you do not have to pay for dinner. $10. $13. $15. $38.
The opportunity cost of attending the dinner party would be $15, as it represents the potential earnings from the highest-paying job option among the three.
The opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that you forego when making a decision. In this scenario, if you choose to attend the dinner party instead of working, you are giving up the potential earnings from one of the job options.
The highest-paying job among the three options is the third job, which pays $15. Therefore, the opportunity cost of attending the dinner party would be $15. This means that by choosing to go to the party, you are forfeiting the opportunity to earn $15.
It is important to consider opportunity costs when making decisions, as they reflect the value of the alternatives that are being sacrificed. In this case, even though you may not have to pay for the dinner at the party, the opportunity cost is still present in terms of the potential income that could have been earned if you had chosen to work instead.
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What property is shown
4 + 6 = 6 + 4
Answer:
Commutative property of Addition
Step-by-step explanation:
Commutative property of addition:
Changing the order of addends does not change the sum.
Hope it is helpful....Answer:
The property is the Commutative property.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Commutative property is almost like a mirror, it will look like the equation is being flipped. This is how you know it is the Commutative property.
The maximum acceleration attained on the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 by the particle is equal to 21 m/s². What is acceleration?
The maximum acceleration attained on the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 by the particle is equal to 21 m/s².
Acceleration is a physical quantity that measures the rate of change of velocity over time. It is usually denoted by the symbol "a" and its unit is meters per second squared (m/s²).
In this case, the maximum acceleration attained by the particle on the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 is given as 21 m/s². This means that at some point during this interval, the particle's velocity changed by 21 meters per second (m/s) every second of time.
So, in this case, the acceleration of the particle is 21 m/s².
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prime factorization of 84100
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
32 is what percent of 110?
(round to the nearest percent)
Answer:
29 is the sum
Step-by-step explanation:
If you round 32 to 110 you will get 29.0909091.
When you do that you can convert 29.0909091 into 29.1
Hope this helped:)
32 is 29% of 110 .
Given:
32 is what percent of 110
Let x be the percentage
we need to find out x percent of 110 that gives us 32
Lets make a equation using the given statement
x% of 110 is 32
To remove % we divide by 100
\(\frac{x}{100} \cdot 110 = 32\\\)
Multiply both sides by 100
\(x \cdot 110 = 3200\\\)
Divide both sides by 110
x=29.09
x=29%
32 is 29% of 110
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a ferris wheel has a radius of 70 feet and makes a revolution every 60 seconds, the center of the wheel is 90 feet above the ground. the ferris wheel goes counter clockwise. write an equation to model the height of a rider who starts the ride at the 3:00 position? also what is the amplitude, vertical translation and the period
QUESTION 1 [10] The accompanying diagram shows the graph of f(x) = a* B 1.1. Write down the coordinate of A; explain. 1.2. How can we tell that: 0 < a < 1? 1.3. Determine a if B is the point (4;). (3) (2) 1.4. Determine the equation of the graph obtained if the graph above is reflected about the y-axis 1.5. Write down the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two graphs. (2 (2) (1)
The Coordinate of A is (0, 1) and the equation of the graph with B coordinate is ¹/₂^(ˣ) - (¹/₂)x
How to interpret Graph Functions?The equation of the accompanying graph is;
f(x) = aˣ
1) We want to write the coordinate of A. Thus;
f(0) = a⁰ = 1
Thus;
Coordinate of A = (0, 1)
2) The way we can tell that: 0 < a < 1 is; From figure number and inverse functions.
3) If B is the point (4, ¹/₁₆), then;
f(4) = a⁴ = ¹/₁₆
a = ⁴√(¹/₁₆)
a = ¹/₂
4) The equation of the graph with B coordinate is;
y - ax
⇒ ¹/₂^(ˣ) - (¹/₂)x
5) To get the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two graphs is;
¹/₂^(ˣ) - (¹/₂)x = ¹/₂^(ˣ)
⇒ (¹/₂)x = 0
x = 0
Thus, the coordinate of the intersection is; (0, 0)
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If we want to decrease the type ii error in a hypothesis test while maintaining type i error at its current level we should:_______
To decrease the type II error in a hypothesis test while maintaining the type I error at its current level, we need to increase the sample size.
What is detailed explaination of the given answer?Type I error shows when we reject a null hypothesis which is actually true. Type II error shows when we fail to reject a null hypothesis which is actually false.
Increasing the sample size can decrease the probability of making a Type II error, as it increases the power of the hypothesis test. Probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis is called power.
By increasing the sample size, we can increase the power of the test while maintaining the significance level (and thus the type I error) at its current level.
This means that we will be less likely to miss a true effect (i.e., lower the probability of making a Type II error) while still controlling the probability of false positives (i.e., Type I error) at the desired level.
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he square quilt block shown is made from nine unit squares, some of which have been divided in half to form triangles. what fraction of the square quilt is shaded? express your answer as a common fraction.
To find the fraction of the square quilt block that is shaded, we need to count the number of shaded unit squares and divide it by the total number of unit squares in the quilt block. Let us begin by counting the number of shaded unit squares.
We notice that there are a total of 6 unit squares that are shaded. The unit squares that are shaded are the 2 squares that are completely shaded and the 4 squares that are half shaded due to the presence of triangles.
Next, we need to count the total number of unit squares in the quilt block. We notice that the quilt block is made up of 9 unit squares, each of which can be divided into 4 smaller unit squares. Thus, the total number of unit squares in the quilt block is 9 x 4 = 36.
Therefore, the fraction of the square quilt block that is shaded is 6/36 or 1/6.
To summarize, the shaded portion of the quilt block consists of 6 unit squares out of a total of 36 unit squares. Thus, the fraction of the square quilt block that is shaded is 1/6.
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HELP ME MATH ASAP!!!
Answer:
-5x + 13xy -7
Step-by-step explanation:
trinomial means 3 terms
degree 2 means the highest power of the variables when added together is 2
constant -7 means the constant is -7
-5x + 13xy -7
3 terms
xy = degree 2
-7 is the constant
Hi, I'm cookie monster:
A trinomial is an expression with 3 terms, so we can eliminate choice C and D right away. A degree is the highest exponent in the expression and there isn't even an exponent of 2 in choice B. So, Choice A is corrrect.
Now, I better eat some more cookies before I eat my computer.
What is 7+(-4) ? Just the answer plz
Answer:
The answer is 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
\(3\)
Step-by-step explanation:
7-4=3
7+(-4) means 7-4
Hope it helps! :)
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Additional Comment
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Which of the following equations matches the function shown above?
The trigonometric equation that matches the graph is A. y = 2sin(x/2) + 1
What is a trigonometric equation?A trigonometric equation is the equation of a trigonometric ratio.
The general form of a sine graph is y = AsinBx + C where
A = amplitude, B = 2π/T where T = period and C = vertical shiftWE now pick points on the graph and substitute it into the equation.
At (0,1), we have
y = AsinBx + C
1 = AsinB(0) + C
1 = Asin(0) + C
1 = A(0) + C
1 = 0 + C
C = 1
Also, form the graph, the period T = 4π.
So, B = 2π/T = 2π/4π = 1/2
So, y = AsinBx + C
y = Asin(x/2) + 1
At x = π, y = 3. So, substituting these into the equation, we have
y = Asin(x/2) + 1
3 = Asin(π/2) + 1
3 = A(1) + 1
3 = A + 1
A = 3 - 1
A = 2.
So, substituting A into the equation, we have
y = Asin(x/2) + 1
y = 2sin(x/2) + 1
So, the equation is A. y = 2sin(x/2) + 1
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Line AB and line BC form a right angle at point B. If A = (2, 5) and B = (4, 4), what is the equation of line BC?
Answer:
y = 2x - 4
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we must first calculate the slope of the line AB using the formula:
\(\boxed{m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}\)
where:
m ⇒ slope of the line
(x₁, y₁), (x₂, y₂) ⇒ coordinates of two points on the line
Therefore, for line AB with points A = (2, 5) and B = (4, 4) :
\(m_{AB} = \frac{5 - 4}{2 - 4}\)
⇒ \(m_{AB} = \frac{1}{-2}\)
⇒ \(m_{AB} = -\frac{1}{2}\)
Next, we have to calculate the slope of the line BC.
We know that the product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is -1.
Therefore:
\(m_{BC} \times m_{AB} = -1\) [Since BC and AB are at right angles to each other]
⇒ \(m_{BC} \times -\frac{1}{2} = -1\)
⇒ \(m_{BC} = -1 \div -\frac{1}{2}\) [Dividing both sides of the equation by -1/2]
⇒ \(m_{BC} = \bf 2\)
Next, we have to use the following formula to find the equation of line BC:
\(\boxed{y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)}\)
where (x₁, y₁) are the coordinates of a point on the line.
Point B = (4, 4) is on line BC, and its slope is 2. Therefore:
\(y - 4 =2 (x - 4)\)
⇒ \(y - 4 = 2x - 8\) [Distributing 2 into the brackets]
⇒ \(y = 2x-4\)
Therefore, the equation of line BC is y = 2x - 4.
HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Option A and Option F exhibit the congruence between the two triangles.
What are congruence Triangle ?
Two triangles are said to be congruent if they have the same shape and size. In other words, if all the corresponding sides and angles of the two triangles are equal, then they are congruent. The symbol used to represent congruence is ≅.
There are several ways to prove that two triangles are congruent, including the Side-Side-Side (SSS) postulate, the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) postulate, the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) postulate, and the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) postulate.
Option A: Reflecting triangle AABC across the x-axis and translating it 1 unit right would result in the same position as triangle DEF. This transformation would preserve the side lengths and angle measures of the original triangle, making the two triangles congruent.
Option F: Reflecting triangle ABC across both the x-axis and y-axis and translating it 1 unit right would result in the same position as triangle DEF. This transformation would preserve the side lengths and angle measures of the original triangle, making the two triangles congruent.
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Ramona went to the store with $18.55. After purchasing an item, she has $7.24 left. What was the cost of the
item?
Answer:
11.31
Step-by-step explanation:
if you subtract 7.24 from 18.55 you will have the answer 11.31
Answer:
The price of the item was $11.31.
Step-by-step explanation:
You simply subtract the two numbers that are given.
$18.55-$7.24 = $11.31.
And to even check your work, you could add the remaining money, to the solution you got from above.
11.31 + 7.24 gets you your starting amount $18.55.
Hope this helped you! :)
Economic growth typically results in rising standards of living and prosperity. However, it also invites negative externalities such as environmental degradation due to over- exploiting of natural resources. As such, the world is confronted with the dilemma of growth versus environmental sustainability. Developing a model explaining the disparity of economic development concentrating on drivers such as tourism sustainability, technological innovation and the quality of leadership would be important not only to facilitate future economic growth in developing countries, but also to the environmental and sociocultural sustainability which ultimately lead to global sustainable development. The present research objective is to develop and test framework of sustainable development by considering the elements of tourism, technological innovation, and national leadership. This further would facilitate growth, environmental and socio-cultural sustainability. Understanding the integration of these dimensions would enable the building of a Sustainable Development Framework (SDF) that would provide better insight in promoting the SDGS agenda. Ultimately, growth and environmental sustainability can be achieved which will benefit the society, the economy, and nations and of course for future sustainable policy recommendation. Based on the issue above, you are required to propose relevant econometric approaches with the aims to test sustainable development by considering the elements of tourism, technological innovation, and national leadership. Question 1 [10 marks] [CLO2] Based on the scenario above, a. Propose an appropriate model specification based on the scenario above. [4 marks] used in the [4 marks] [2 marks] b. Justify the selection of the dependent and independent variables model. c. Justify the selection of the sample period.
According to the given information, the sample period should be from 2010-2020.
a) Model specification
The model specification based on the scenario above is as follows:
SDF= f(T, TI, NL)
Where: SDF= Sustainable Development Framework
T= Tourism
TI= Technological innovation
NL= National leadership
b) Justification for the selection of the dependent and independent variables model:
Dependent variable: The dependent variable in this model is Sustainable Development Framework (SDF). The model seeks to develop a framework for sustainable development that would facilitate growth, environmental and socio-cultural sustainability.
Independent variables:
The independent variables are tourism sustainability, technological innovation, and quality of leadership. These variables drive economic development. The inclusion of tourism sustainability reflects its importance in the global economy and its potential to drive growth.
The inclusion of technological innovation reflects its potential to enhance productivity and create new industries. The inclusion of national leadership reflects the role of governance in promoting sustainable development and managing negative externalities.
c) Justification for the selection of the sample period:
The sample period should be selected based on the availability of data for the variables of interest. Ideally, the period should be long enough to capture trends and patterns in the data. However, it should not be too long that the data becomes obsolete or no longer relevant.
Additionally, the period should also reflect the context and relevance of the research question. Therefore, the sample period for this study should cover the last decade to capture the trends and patterns in the data and reflect the relevance of the research question.
The sample period should be from 2010-2020.
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The CEO of a large electric utility claims that more than 80% of his customers are very satisfied with the service they receive. To test this claim, the local newspaper surveyed 100 customers using simple random sampling. Among the sampled customers, 81% said that they were very satisfied. Do these results provide sufficient evidence to accept or reject the CEO's claim? To answer this question, you will have to test the hypothesis H 0
:p≤0.80 versus H A
:p>0.80. Assume a Type I error rate of a=0.05. a. Report the standard score, the p-value, and state what your decision is. (i. z=0.81;p-value =0.250; fail to reject the null. ii. z=0.80;p-value =0.401; fail to reject the null. iii. z=0.25;p-value =0.401; fail to reject the null. iv. z=0.40;p-value =0.250; fail to reject the null. b. Regardless of what the p-value is in part a., how would it change if the sample percentage based on a sample of 100 customers were larger than 81% ? i. The p-value would increase. ii. The p-value would decrease. iii. The p-value would not change. iv. It is impossible to know if it would change or not, unless you have a specific sample percentage to do the computation with. c. Suppose the p-value you got in part a. is denoted by the capital letter P. What would be the p-value for testing the hypothesis: H 0
:p=0.80 and H A
:p
=0.80 ? i. 2 times the absolute value of (1−P) ii. Abs(P/2) iii. 1−abs(P) iv. 2 times P
The CEO of a large electric utility claims that over 80% of customers are very satisfied with the service they receive. A survey of 100 randomly selected customers shows that 81% of them are very satisfied. To test the CEO's claim, a hypothesis test is conducted with a Type I error rate of 0.05. The p-value is calculated as 0.250, and based on this result, the decision is to fail to reject the null hypothesis.
In hypothesis testing, the p-value is the probability of observing a sample proportion as extreme as the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true. In this case, the null hypothesis (H₀) is that the proportion of very satisfied customers (p) is less than or equal to 0.80, while the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) is that the proportion is greater than 0.80.
The standard score, or z-score, is calculated by subtracting the hypothesized proportion from the sample proportion and dividing by the standard error of the proportion. The p-value is then determined using the z-score. In part a, the correct answer is "ii. z=0.80; p-value=0.401; fail to reject the null," indicating that the p-value is 0.401.
Moving on to part b, regardless of the actual p-value, if the sample percentage based on a sample of 100 customers were larger than 81%, the p-value would decrease. A larger sample percentage would provide stronger evidence against the null hypothesis, leading to a smaller p-value.
For part c, if the p-value obtained in part a is denoted by P, the p-value for testing the hypothesis H₀: p = 0.80 and Hₐ: p ≠ 0.80 would be "ii. Abs(P/2)." This is because for a two-tailed test, the p-value is equal to twice the absolute value of the difference between 1 and the original p-value obtained in part a.
In conclusion, based on the survey results, there is not sufficient evidence to reject the CEO's claim that more than 80% of customers are very satisfied with the service they receive from the electric utility.
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15. ___________ is a statistic that refers to the proportion of observed variance in a group of individuals that can be accounted for by genetic variance
Heritability is a statistic that quantifies the proportion of observed variance in a group of individuals that can be attributed to genetic variance.
Heritability is a fundamental concept in genetics and behavioral sciences that helps understand the extent to which genetic factors contribute to observed variations in a particular trait within a population. It measures the proportion of phenotypic variation (differences in traits) that can be explained by genetic variation. Heritability estimates range from 0 to 1, where a value of 0 indicates that all observed variation is due to environmental factors, and a value of 1 suggests that all observed variation is due to genetic factors.
To calculate heritability, researchers typically study populations with varying degrees of genetic relatedness, such as twins or family members. By comparing the similarity of traits between individuals with known genetic relatedness, it is possible to estimate the contribution of genetic factors to the observed variance. Environmental factors that contribute to phenotypic variation are considered as part of the non-genetic or "environmental" component.
It is important to note that heritability estimates are population-specific and apply only to the particular group being studied. Additionally, heritability does not provide information about specific genes or the precise mechanisms by which genetic factors influence traits. Nonetheless, heritability serves as a valuable tool in understanding the relative importance of genetic and environmental factors in shaping individual differences within a population.
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