The relationship between density, pipe average velocity, and cross-sectional area perpendicular to the velocity can be used to calculate mass flow rate.
The quantity of mass flowing across a cross-section per unit of time is known as the mass flow rate. The volume of the fluid moving through a cross-section per unit time is referred to as a volume flow rate. By multiplying the fluid's density, the average pipe velocity, and the cross-sectional area of the pipe normal to the velocity, one can compute the mass flow rate, which is a measurement of the amount of mass flowing through a particular cross-section per unit time. Contrarily, volume flow rate is defined as the amount of fluid moving across a specific cross-section in a unit of time. The mass flow rate into a control volume is proportional to the velocity component parallel to the cross-sectional area for fluid flow in a pipe, when the velocity is constant across the pipe's cross-section.
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Bytecode files are low-level, does this make them executable?
Yes, bytecode files are executable because they contain instructions that can be interpreted and executed by a virtual machine.
However, bytecode files are considered low-level because they are not machine code, but rather an intermediate code that is used to improve portability across different platforms.
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(a) Define and explain engineering
function and applications of each of the following geophysical
survey methods: (i) Seismic;
(ii) Magnetic;
(iii) Gravity and
(iv) Electrical.
Seismic surveys involve generating and recording waves of energy. Magnetic surveys measure variations in the Earth's magnetic field , Gravity surveys measure variations in the Earth's gravitational field Electrical surveys involve measuring the electrical properties.
(i) Seismic Survey: Seismic surveys involve generating and recording waves of energy that propagate through the subsurface. By analyzing the response of these waves, seismic surveys can provide information about the subsurface structure, rock layers, and the presence of oil and gas reservoirs. In engineering, seismic surveys are used for site investigations, assessing subsurface conditions for infrastructure projects, identifying potential geological hazards, and locating underground utilities.
(ii) Magnetic Survey: Magnetic surveys measure variations in the Earth's magnetic field caused by variations in the magnetic properties of subsurface materials. These surveys are useful in identifying magnetic anomalies associated with different rock types, mineral deposits, and geological structures. In engineering, magnetic surveys are applied to locate buried ferrous objects, mapping geological structures, and identifying potential archaeological sites.
(iii) Gravity Survey: Gravity surveys measure variations in the Earth's gravitational field caused by variations in subsurface density. They are effective in identifying variations in rock density, mapping subsurface structures, and locating potential mineral deposits. In engineering, gravity surveys are used for mapping geological formations, identifying subsurface faults, and assessing groundwater resources.
(iv) Electrical Survey: Electrical surveys involve measuring the electrical properties of subsurface materials, such as resistivity or conductivity. By studying the variations in electrical properties, these surveys can provide insights into subsurface lithology, groundwater presence, and contaminant plumes. In engineering, electrical surveys are applied in groundwater exploration, site characterization for construction projects, locating underground utilities, and assessing the stability of slopes.
Overall, these geophysical survey methods play crucial roles in engineering by providing valuable information about subsurface conditions, geological features, and potential hazards. They help engineers and geoscientists make informed decisions during the planning, design, and construction phases of various projects, ensuring the safety and efficiency of engineering endeavors.
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Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
Show that the dimensions of momentum per unit area per time are the same as those of force per unit area
Answer:
Unit of,
momentum = kg×m/s
momentum per unit area = kg×m/s×m² = kg/m×s
momentum per unit area per unit time= kg/ms²
force = kg×m/s²
force per unit area = kg×m/s²×m² = kg/ms²
Explanation:
What flow type occurs when the heat exchanger has multiple passes and baffles?
Cross flow
Laminar flow
Parallel flow
Hybrid flow
which section of business plan should be the bulk of the plan
Answer: Service and/or product line
Which type of hybrid vehicle is propelled by only an electric motor and does not require a traditional transmission to drive the wheels
Answer:
Dual-Mode Hybrid
Explanation:
The type of hybrid vehicle propelled by only an electric motor and does not require a traditional transmission to drive the wheels is known as "DUAL-MODE HYBRID."
Dual-Mode Hybrid is a type of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) which contains a separate generator consisting of rechargeable batteries. The engine ensures the wheels and the generator are moved; thereby, the electric motor and the batteries are fully powered.
A good example is a Toyota Prius, where during driving conditions, only the electric motor drives the wheels, in which the batteries supply the car with power.
please help with my economics problem
Answer:
You first get a new job, and make a new company and then by amazon to traumatize Jeff Bezos after his divorce
Explanation:
determine the minimum sampling frequencies in khz needed to sample the following analog signals without aliasing error. (a) arbitrary signal f(t) with bandwidth 40 kh (b) fi(t) = sinc(4000ft). (c) f2(t) = sinc? (4000nt). Compare this sampling frequency to the one in part (b). (d) f3(t) = sinc(4000ft) cos(12000nt). Compare this sampling frequency to the one in part (b).
Answer:
(a) According to the Nyquist Sampling Theorem, the minimum sampling frequency (Fs) required to avoid aliasing is twice the bandwidth of the signal (B). Therefore, the minimum sampling frequency needed to sample the arbitrary signal f(t) is 2 x 40 kHz = 80 kHz.
(b) The signal fi(t) has an infinite bandwidth, but most of its energy is concentrated around the frequency of 4 kHz. Therefore, we need to sample this signal at a frequency higher than 8 kHz to avoid aliasing. According to the Nyquist Sampling Theorem, the minimum sampling frequency required to avoid aliasing is twice the highest frequency component of the signal. In this case, the highest frequency component of the signal is 4 kHz. Therefore, the minimum sampling frequency needed to sample the signal fi(t) is 2 x 4 kHz = 8 kHz.
(c) The signal f2(t) is a bandlimited signal with a bandwidth of 2 kHz. Therefore, the minimum sampling frequency needed to sample this signal without aliasing is 2 x 2 kHz = 4 kHz. This is lower than the minimum sampling frequency needed to sample the signal fi(t) in part (b).
(d) The signal f3(t) is a bandlimited signal with a bandwidth of 2 kHz. However, it is modulated by a carrier signal with a frequency of 12 kHz. Therefore, the minimum sampling frequency needed to sample this signal without aliasing is 2 x (2 kHz + 12 kHz) = 28 kHz. This is higher than the minimum sampling frequency needed to sample the signal fi(t) in part (b).
the lowest sampling rates in kHz required to accurately sample the following analog signals. The arbitrary signal would have an 80 kHz minimum sampling frequency and a 40 kHz bandwidth.
To avoid aliasing errors, the sampling frequency must be at least twice the bandwidth of the analog signal.
a) The minimum sampling frequency for the arbitrary signal with a bandwidth of 40 kHz would be 80 kHz.
b) The bandwidth of sinc(4000ft) is 1/2f, which is 2 kHz. Therefore, the minimum sampling frequency required would be 4 kHz (2 x 2 kHz).
c) The bandwidth of sinc^2(4000nt) is 1/f, which is 1/4000 Hz. Therefore, the minimum sampling frequency required would be 2 x (1/4000) = 0.5 kHz. This is lower than the sampling frequency required in part (b).
d) The bandwidth of sinc(4000ft)cos(12000nt) is still 2 kHz. Therefore, the minimum sampling frequency required would still be 4 kHz.
Analog signals are continuous waveforms that carry information in various physical forms such as sound, voltage, or current. They are susceptible to noise and interference but can convey a high level of detail and accuracy in their representation of information.
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A homeowner has enough money to hire four workers for the construction of a second kitchen in his basement. He has already hired an electrician, a plumber, and a terrazzo worker. What other worker should he hire and why?
a cabinetmaker, because cabinets will need to be built and installed
a general carpenter, because she can handle all of the other aspects of the project
a plasterer, because the kitchen will require drywall to be hung
a tile worker, because new flooring and a backsplash will need to be installed
He should hire a general carpenter, because she can handle all of the other aspects of the project.
Who or what is a carpenter general?In addition to creating exquisite trim and finish work, general carpenters provide the essential framework for concrete, exteriors, roofs, infrastructure, and scaffolding. These experts are in charge of making blueprints come to life; they work with a variety of materials in all types of structures.
What is the purpose of terrazzo?Terrazzo is a composite material that can be precast or poured in place and is applied to floors and walls. It is made up of glass, quartz, granite, or other suitable material chips that have been poured with a cementitious binder, a polymeric binder, or a combination of the two.
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Should the headlights fail completely, the driver should first:
A. Pull off the road
B. Drive to a service station
C. Shlow down and try to keep the car on the pavement until speed is reduced
If the headlights fail completely, the driver should first pull off the road. Driving without headlights is extremely dangerous, especially at night or in low-light conditions.
Pulling off the road to a safe location, such as a parking lot or rest area, can help prevent accidents and keep the driver and passengers safe.
It is important to remember that turning on the emergency flashers does not provide sufficient lighting to drive safely in the dark. If the headlights fail, the driver should also turn on the emergency flashers to alert other drivers of their presence, but this does not substitute for proper headlights.
Once the driver has safely pulled off the road, they should assess the situation and determine the best course of action, such as calling for assistance or attempting to fix the problem if possible. It is important to prioritize safety and not attempt to drive without functioning headlights.
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on a modern common rail diesel (di) direct injection system fuel pressure is typically psi. group of answer choices 26 260 2,600 26,000
In a modern common rail diesel (DI) direct injection system, the fuel pressure is typically measured in pounds per square inch (psi). The correct answer from the given options is 26,000 psi.
The common rail system utilizes a high-pressure fuel pump to deliver fuel to a common rail, which then supplies the fuel injectors with pressurized fuel. This high pressure allows for better atomization of the fuel, resulting in improved combustion and efficiency.
The precise control of fuel pressure in a common rail system is crucial for optimal engine performance and emissions reduction. With a fuel pressure of 26,000 psi, the DI system can deliver the necessary fuel volume and pressure to ensure proper engine operation.
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Submit the histogram of stars program you wrote in class. 1. Download the data file containing integer exam scores: midterm.txt 2. Write a program that will print a histogram of stars indicating the number of students who earned each unique exam score.
Sure! Here's an example of a program in C++ that reads exam scores from a file and generates a histogram of stars based on the frequency of each unique score:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
void generateHistogram(const std::vector<int>& scores) {
const int maxScore = 100; // Assuming maximum score is 100
std::vector<int> frequency(maxScore + 1, 0);
// Count the frequency of each score
for (int score : scores) {
if (score >= 0 && score <= maxScore) {
frequency[score]++;
}
}
// Generate histogram
for (int i = 0; i <= maxScore; i++) {
std::cout << i << ": ";
for (int j = 0; j < frequency[i]; j++) {
std::cout << "*";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
int main() {
std::ifstream inputFile("midterm.txt");
if (!inputFile) {
std::cout << "Failed to open the input file." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::vector<int> scores;
int score;
// Read scores from the file
while (inputFile >> score) {
scores.push_back(score);
}
inputFile.close();
// Generate histogram
generateHistogram(scores);
return 0;
}
To use this program, make sure you have a file named "midterm.txt" in the same directory as your C++ program. The file should contain the exam scores separated by spaces or newlines.
The program reads the scores from the file, counts the frequency of each score, and then generates a histogram using asterisks (*). Each line of the histogram represents a unique score, and the number of asterisks represents the frequency of that score.
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Para un intercambiador de calor encargado de precalentar pulpa de fruta, se utiliza agua caliente que entra a 180°C y sale a 78°C, mientras que la pulpa de fruta entra a 3°C y sube su temperatura hasta 55°C. Realizar los esquemas de perfil de temperaturas para un intercambiador de calor que funcione en paralelo y en contracorriente. Además, calcular LMTD.
Answer:
La diferencia media logarítimica de temperatura del intercambiador en paralelo es aproximadamente 75.466 ºC.
La diferencia media logarítmica de temperatura del intercambiador en contracorriente es aproximadamente 97.881 ºC.
Explanation:
De la teoría de Transferencia de Calor tenemos que un intercambiador de calor en paralelo presenta las siguientes dos características:
1) Tanto el fluido caliente como el fluido frío entran por el mismo lado.
2) Tanto el fluido caliente como el fluido frío salen por el mismo lado.
Mientras que el intercambiador de calor en contracorriente tiene que:
1) El fluido caliente y el fluido frío entran por lados opuestos.
2) El fluido caliente y el fluido frío salen por lados opuestos.
A continuación, anexamos los esquemas de perfil de cada intercambiador.
Ahora, la Diferencia Media Logarítimica de Temperatura (\(\Delta T_{lm}\)), medida en grados Celsius, queda definida como sigue:
\(\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{\Delta T_{1}-\Delta T_{2}}{\ln \frac{\Delta T_{1}}{\Delta T_{2}} }\) (Eq. 1)
Donde \(\Delta T_{1}\) y \(\Delta T_{2}\) son las diferencias de temperatura de los fluidos en cada extremo del intercambiador, medido en grados Celsius.
Procedemos a determinar esas diferencias y la Diferencia Media Logarítimica de Temperatura para cada configuración:
Intercambiador en paralelo
\(\Delta T_{1} = 180\,^{\circ}C-3\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{1} = 177\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 78\,^{\circ}C - 55\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 23\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{177\,^{\circ}C-23\,^{\circ}C}{\ln \frac{177\,^{\circ}C}{23\,^{\circ}C} }\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} \approx 75.466\,^{\circ}C\)
La diferencia media logarítimica de temperatura del intercambiador en paralelo es aproximadamente 75.466 ºC.
Intercambiador en contracorriente
\(\Delta T_{1} = 180\,^{\circ}C-55\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{1} = 125\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 78\,^{\circ}C-3\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{2} = 75\,^{\circ}C\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{125\,^{\circ}C-75\,^{\circ}C}{\ln \frac{125\,^{\circ}C}{75\,^{\circ}C} }\)
\(\Delta T_{lm} \approx 97.881\,^{\circ}C\)
La diferencia media logarítmica de temperatura del intercambiador en contracorriente es aproximadamente 97.881 ºC.
in a hydraulic turbine-generator system, turbine's efficiency is 83 percent and generator's efficiency is 90 percent. the generator produces 1 mw of electric power. determine the mechanical energy decrease of the fluid per unit time in the turbine-generator system.
the mechanical energy decreases approximately 40% of the fluid per unit in the turbine-generator system.
In the event when the flow is laminar and the pipe is long enough for fully developed flow to occur at the outlet, V2av becomes ( 2 (9.81 \fract{m}{s^2} / 2 ) * 0.5 m - 0.4 m ) ^2 = 0.99 \fract{m}{s}.
In contrast, if the fluid per unit is turbulent, and V2av increases to 1.36 m/s.The solution for both laminar and turbulent flow is V2av = 1.40 m/s if the kinetic energy flux correction factor at the exit is disregarded, or if.When these results are compared to various values of the kinetic energy flux correction factor, it is clear that for laminar pipe flow, should not be disregarded because it significantly affects the solution (here, by around 40%).
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How can the adoption of a data platform simplify data governance for an organization?How can the adoption of a data platform simplify data governance for an organization?
Answer:
provides the Organization with accurate data analytics ,
provides/ensures strict compliance in the organization,
helps in lowering the cost of managing data in the organization and
provides the data scientists access to the exact data they require to work with
Explanation:
The adoption of a data platform by an organization for the purpose of handling Data, helps to simplify data governance by :
i)provides the Organization with accurate data analytics ,
ii) provides/ensures strict compliance in the organization,
iii) It helps in lowering the cost of managing data in the organization and
iv) provides the data scientists access to the exact data they require to work with
Loyalty to WHICH governing model was displaced by ideas advanced in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S Constitution?
The monarchy, or rule by divine right of a king, was displaced by the ideas advanced in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. The ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution asserted the people’s right to govern themselves in opposition to the divine right of kings on which the monarchy was based.
Answer:
Pie is a great idea for a long time and a great day and I will be in touch soon and I hope you have a great day and I will be in touch soon and
Give an example of one technology that is well matched to the needs of the environment, and one technology that is not.
Answer:
oh god... i have no idea lm.ao
Explanation:
what is the required minimum width for industrial fixed stairs
Industrial fixed staircases must be at least 22 inches wide.
What is the average width of stairs?The minimum permitted by most construction rules, staircases in America are normally 36 inches wide. There is still enough space to allow for railings, which can take up a few inches, even when not all 36 inches are used.
What is the smallest stair width allowed in CM?For one-way traffic, stairways must be 0.90 meters wide, and for two-way traffic, they must be 1.50 meters wide. The riser and tread distances for indoor stairs should be 0.28 m and 0.35 m, respectively. The maximum riser and minimum tread sizes for outdoor stairs should be 0.15 m and 0.30 m, respectively.
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Calculate I_o In The Circuit Of Fig. 2.91
v=2v and I^ 0=1 A
Explanation:
Apply KCL at node(1)
=V-10/8+V/3+V/6=0
=3v-30+8v+4v/24=0
=15v=30
v=30/15
v=2v.
Therefore:
I^ 0=10-v/8
I^ 0=10-2/8
I^ 0=1 A
A node in a circuit is previously defined as a point where two or more circuit elements are connected together. Kirchoff’s current law (abbreviated "KCL") states that the sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal the sum of all currents entering and exiting the node.
In other words, the net current entering (or leaving) any circuit node must be zero. This law is essentially a statement of charge conservation: if the net current entering any node is greater than zero, there will be a net buildup of charge at a point in a circuit over time.
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A ___________ is defined as a change in shape of the part between the damaged and undamaged area hat is smooth and continuous . When the part is straightened, it is returned to proper shape and state without any areas of permanent deformation.
A bend is defined as a change in the shape of the part between the damaged and undamaged area that is smooth and continuous.
What is a kink?
A kink can be defined as a sharp bend with a small radius over a short distance.
So when any part is kinked it must be replaced without any doubt. A part is kinked if it just doesn't work on the repair.
What is a bend?
Unlike a kink, a bend can be restored. That is after a bend also a part can be bought back to its original position.
When the part is straightened, it is returned to proper shape and state without any areas of permanent deformation.
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If a programmer overloads an operator '+' to find the difference between corresponding elements of two different arrays, it would lead confusion for the reader of the program, thus decreasing readability. true or false
True. If a programmer overloads the "+" operator to find the difference between corresponding elements of two different arrays, it would lead to confusion for the reader of the program, thus decreasing readability. This is because the "+" operator is generally associated with addition, not subtraction, and using it for a different purpose can make the code harder to understand.
What is the work of the programmer?
The work of a programmer typically involves designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software programs. This involves working with various programming languages, tools, and frameworks to create applications that can run on a range of devices and platforms, such as desktop computers, mobile devices, and servers.
Programmers may work on different types of software, including web applications, mobile apps, video games, operating systems, and enterprise software. They may also specialize in different areas, such as front-end development, back-end development, database management, or security.
Programmers may work independently, as part of a small team, or as part of a large organization. They often collaborate with other professionals, such as designers, project managers, and quality assurance specialists, to ensure that the software they develop meets the needs of the users and the organization.
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Matlap
For the code below cntr mm 0; for i = 1:3:11 cntr = cntr i; end 1. How many iterations occur? 2. What is the final value of cntr? Check
The output will be 22, confirming that the final value of cntr is indeed 22.
In the given MATLAB code:
matlab
Copy code
cntr = 0;
for i = 1:3:11
cntr = cntr + i;
end
How many iterations occur?
The loop iterates 4 times because the loop variable i starts at 1 and increments by 3 until it reaches or exceeds 11. The values of i in each iteration are 1, 4, 7, and 10.
What is the final value of cntr?
The final value of cntr is the sum of the loop variable i in each iteration. So, cntr = 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 = 22.
To verify this, you can run the code in MATLAB and display the value of cntr using the disp function:
matlab
Copy code
cntr = 0;
for i = 1:3:11
cntr = cntr + i;
end
disp(cntr);
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Describe the meaning of the different symbols and abbreviations found on the documents that they use
Answer:
Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols are used to communicate and detail the characteristics of an engineering drawing.
There are many abbreviations common to the vocabulary of people who work with engineering drawings in the manufacture and inspection of parts and assemblies.
Technical standards exist to provide glossaries of abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols that may be found on engineering drawings. Many corporations have such standards, which define some terms and symbols specific to them; on the national and international level, like BS8110 or Eurocode 2 as an example.
Hope that help :)
which headphones should i get? which ones do u think looks good and which do u think has high quality? OFF TOPIC
List the output (where you have 1’s) of the combinational
circuit by using each of the Boolean functions below.
F = X' + Z' + XYZ
F = X' + Z' + X'YZ
F = XY'Z X' + X' + Z'
For the given Boolean functions, the outputs of the combinational circuit with 1's are: F = X' + Z' + XYZ: X = 0, Y = 1, Z = 0 F = X' + Z' + X'YZ: X = 0, Y = 1, Z = 0
F = XY'Z X' + X' + Z': X = 1, Y = 0, Z = 1 To find the outputs of the combinational circuit for the given Boolean functions, we substitute the values of the variables (X, Y, Z) into the expressions and evaluate the results. F = X' + Z' + XYZ: Substituting X = 0, Y = 1, Z = 0: F = 0' + 0' + 0 * 1 * 0 = 1 + 1 + 0 = 1 F = X' + Z' + X'YZ: Substituting X = 0, Y = 1, Z = 0: F = 0' + 0' + 0 * 1 * 0 = 1 + 1 + 0 = 1 F = XY'Z X' + X' + Z': Substituting X = 1, Y = 0, Z = 1: F = 1 * 0' * 1 + 1' + 1' = 1 * 1 * 1 + 0 + 0 = 1 + 0 + 0 = 1 In summary, the outputs of the combinational circuit for the given Boolean functions are 1 for all the cases.
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Hotel Fire Safety Directors shall do all EXCEPT:
A. train and supervise Fire Brigade
B. conduct fire drills
C. order full building evacuation of guests
D. distribute applicable parts of the Fire Safety Plan to all employees
Hotel Fire Safety Directors are not authorized to order a full building evacuation of guests. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Who are Hotel Fire Safety Directors?Hotel Fire Safety Directors are individuals who are responsible for ensuring the safety of guests and employees in the event of a fire emergency in a hotel or other hospitality establishment.
They are typically appointed by the hotel management and must have knowledge of fire safety regulations and protocols, as well as the ability to lead and manage a team during an emergency.
Hotel Fire Safety Directors are responsible for implementing and maintaining the Fire Safety Plan, which includes conducting fire drills, training and supervising the Fire Brigade, and distributing applicable parts of the Fire Safety Plan to all employees. They must also work closely with the local fire department to ensure compliance with local fire safety regulations and protocols.
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Which workplaces are common to both the Engineering and Technology pathway and the Science and Math pathway?
a) laboratories and ships
b) parks and radio stations
c) construction sites and zoos
d) offices and weather stations
The common workplace for both science and math pathways, with engineering and technology in laboratories and ships. Thus, option A is correct.
What is a workplace?A workplace is given as the location or the place at which the employee are performing their jobs and tasks.
The science or technology-mediated employees are related to research where they perform the tests in laboratories, as well as the ships are the location for the engineering and the math candidates for the analysis of the studies and to perform the job.
Hence, the location in the workplace common for both engineering and technology candidates has been the laboratories and the ships. Thus, option A is correct.
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Los trabajadores pueden trabajar directamente debajo de cargas suspendidas si
los trabajadores no pueden trabajar directamente debajo de cargas suspendidas sin ninguna medida de precaución. El trabajo debajo de las cargas suspendidas es un trabajo peligroso y puede ser mortal si no se toman medidas de seguridad.
El peso de una carga suspendida puede ser demasiado grande para ser sostenido por el equipo de izaje y puede caerse y causar lesiones graves o incluso la muerte. Por lo tanto, es importante que los trabajadores estén capacitados y se les enseñe cómo trabajar de manera segura en estas situaciones.Los empleados deben estar informados y ser conscientes de los riesgos asociados con el trabajo debajo de las cargas suspendidas.
Si hay alguna duda acerca de la seguridad del equipo o la capacidad del equipo de izaje, el trabajo debe ser detenido hasta que se realice una inspección y se asegure la seguridad. Además, se deben seguir los procedimientos adecuados para levantar y mover las cargas, y se deben usar los equipos de protección personal necesarios.
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You have a 12-inch PVC water main that is 850 feet long flowing at 5.6 cfs. Point A is at an elevation of 750 ft. Point B is at an elevation of 765 ft. If the pressure in a water main at Point A is 85 psi, what is the pressure at point B, in psi? (5 points)
Known :
D = 12 in = 1 ft
L = 850 ft
Q = 5.6 cfs
hA = 750 ft
hB = 765 ft
PA = 85 psi = 12240 lb/ft²
Solution :
A = πD² / 4 = π(1²) / 4
A = 0.785 ft²
Velocity of water :
U = Q / A = 5.6 / 0.785
U = 7.134 ft/s
Friction loss due to pipe length :
Re = UD / v = (7.134)(1) / (0.511 × 10^(-5))
Re = 1.4 × 10⁶
(From Moody Chart, We Get f = 0.015)
hf = f(L / d)(U² / 2g) = 0.015(850 / 1)((7.134²) / 2(32.2))
hf = 10 ft
PA + γhA = PB + γhB + γhf
PB = PA + γ(hA - hB - hf)
PB = 12240 + (62.4)(750 - 765 - 10)
PB = 10680 lb/ft²
PB = 74.167 psi